JP6718092B1 - River surface floating matter recovery processing ship - Google Patents

River surface floating matter recovery processing ship Download PDF

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JP6718092B1
JP6718092B1 JP2019139929A JP2019139929A JP6718092B1 JP 6718092 B1 JP6718092 B1 JP 6718092B1 JP 2019139929 A JP2019139929 A JP 2019139929A JP 2019139929 A JP2019139929 A JP 2019139929A JP 6718092 B1 JP6718092 B1 JP 6718092B1
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王国忠
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广州克力労保用品有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface

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Abstract

【課題】川面浮遊物の引き上げ処理を省力化する浮遊物回収処理船を提供する。【解決手段】ゴミ船１９を含み、前記ゴミ船の前後両側には支持板１６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構１０１が設置され、前記引き上げ機構は前記ゴミ船の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱６２を含み、前記回収箱の中には回収チャンバ１５が設置され、前記回収チャンバの左側内壁には第二フィルタ４４がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱の中には回転ロッド１４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドには収集箱が固定的に取り付けられる。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floating material recovery processing ship that saves labor for lifting floating material on a river surface. SOLUTION: A supporting plate 16 is fixedly attached to the front and rear sides of the garbage ship including a garbage ship 19, and a lifting mechanism 101 for lifting river surface garbage is installed on the left side of the garbage ship. Includes a collection box 62 fixedly attached to the left side surface of the garbage vessel, a collection chamber 15 is installed in the collection box, and a second filter 44 is attached to the left inner wall of the collection chamber by a hinge. A rotating rod 14 is rotatably mounted in the collecting box, and a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は川面ゴミ回収技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には川面浮遊物回収処理船である。 The present invention takes up the technical field of river surface garbage collection, and is specifically a river surface suspended matter recovery processing ship.

人々にポイ捨てされたゴミが川面に落ちる可能性があり、その結果、川面にある浮遊物が多くなってしまい、川を汚染し、長時間になると、水が臭くなり、川の生態環境が破壊される。
一般的には人力引き上げで川面浮遊物を引き上げて処理するが、引き上げる過程では、多くの労働力と体力を消費し、引き上げ不完全の可能性があり、同時に、人力引き上げの浮遊物には多くの水分があり、浮遊物を運搬する過程では、多くの体力を消費し、引き上げる速度に影響し、浮遊物の再加工処理にも一定の影響を与える。 The litter dumped by people may fall on the surface of the river, resulting in a large amount of suspended matter on the surface of the river, polluting the river, and over time, the water becomes odorous and the ecological environment of the river is destroyed. To be done.
Generally, human power is used to lift and handle floating material on the river surface, but in the process of lifting, it consumes a large amount of labor and physical strength, and there is a possibility that the lifting may be incomplete. In the process of transporting suspended solids, it consumes a lot of physical strength, affects the speed of pulling up, and also has a certain effect on the reprocessing of suspended solids.

中国特許出願公開第102020004号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 102020004

本発明の目的は川面浮遊物回収処理船を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 The object of the present invention is to provide a river surface floating recovery treatment vessel, which can solve the above problems in the current state of the art.

本発明の実施例の川面浮遊物回収処理船は、ゴミ船を含み、前記ゴミ船の前後両側には支持板が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構が設置され、前記引き上げ機構は前記ゴミ船の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱を含み、前記回収箱の中には回収チャンバが設置され、前記回収チャンバの左側内壁には第二フィルタがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱の中には回転ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドには収集箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記収集箱の中には収集チャンバが設置され、前記収集チャンバの左右内壁の間には第一フィルタが固定され、前記第一フィルタと前記第二フィルタにより、川面ゴミが前記収集チャンバと前記回収チャンバの中に残され、川面ゴミを収集し、
前記引き上げ機構の下方には前記回収チャンバの中のゴミを送ることができる送り機構が設置され、前記ゴミ船の中にはまた連結チャンバが設置され、前記連結チャンバの右側には圧縮チャンバが設置され、前記圧縮チャンバの中にはゴミを圧縮できる圧縮機構が設置され、前記送り機構が前記連結チャンバによりゴミを前記圧縮機構の中に送った後、前記圧縮機構がゴミを押し、またゴミから押された水分を排出する。 A river surface floating material recovery treatment ship of an embodiment of the present invention includes a garbage ship, support plates are fixedly attached to front and rear sides of the garbage ship, and a lifting mechanism for lifting river surface garbage on the left side of the garbage ship. Is installed, the lifting mechanism includes a collection box fixedly attached to the left side surface of the garbage ship, a collection chamber is installed in the collection box, and a second filter is provided on an inner wall on the left side of the collection chamber. Is attached by a hinge, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the collecting box, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, and a collecting chamber is installed in the collecting box. A first filter is fixed between the left and right inner walls of the collection chamber, the first filter and the second filter leave river debris in the collection chamber and the collection chamber to collect river debris,
A feed mechanism that can feed the dust in the collection chamber is installed below the lifting mechanism, a connection chamber is also installed inside the garbage ship, and a compression chamber is installed on the right side of the connection chamber. A compression mechanism that can compress dust is installed in the compression chamber, and after the feeding mechanism sends the dust into the compression mechanism by the connecting chamber, the compression mechanism pushes the dust and removes the dust from the dust. Drain the pressed water.

前記引き上げ機構はまた動力チャンバと、モーターと、動力ロッドと、第一傘歯車と、伝動チャンバと、伝動ロッドと、第二傘歯車と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と、第一チェーンにより構成され、前記動力チャンバが前記ゴミ船の中に設置され、前記動力チャンバの頂壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの下方向きの出力軸の底面には動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドには第一傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力チャンバの後側において前記支持板の中には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバと前記伝動チャンバとの間には伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドの前側面には第二傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記伝動ロッドの後側面には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドが後方に延びて前記伝動チャンバの前側内壁を貫通しており、前記回転ロッドの後側面には第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には第一チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられる。 The lifting mechanism also includes a power chamber, a motor, a power rod, a first bevel gear, a transmission chamber, a transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain. The power chamber is installed in the garbage ship, a motor is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the power chamber, and a power rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the output shaft of the motor facing downward. Mounted on the power rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the power rod, and a transmission chamber is installed in the support plate at the rear side of the power chamber. A transmission rod is rotatably attached in between, a second bevel gear is fixedly attached to the front side surface of the transmission rod, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, A first gear is fixedly attached to the rear surface of the transmission rod, the rotating rod extends rearward and penetrates a front inner wall of the transmission chamber, and a second gear is provided on the rear surface of the rotating rod. The first chain is fixedly mounted, and is movably mounted between the second gear and the first gear.

前記送り機構はプッシュチャンバと、プッシュブロック及びねじ山穴により構成され、前記プッシュチャンバが前記動力チャンバの下方に設置され、前記動力ロッドが下方に延びて前記プッシュチャンバの頂壁を貫通しており、前記プッシュチャンバの中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの中には上方に開口したねじ山穴が設置され、前記ねじ山穴と前記動力ロッドとがねじ山により取り付けられる。 The feed mechanism includes a push chamber, a push block and a screw hole, the push chamber is installed below the power chamber, and the power rod extends downward to penetrate the top wall of the push chamber. , A push block is slidably mounted in the push chamber, a screw thread hole opened upward is installed in the push block, and the screw thread hole and the power rod are mounted by a screw thread. To be

前記プッシュチャンバの左側にはばねチャンバが設置され、前記ばねチャンバの中には止めブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの頂面と前記ばねチャンバの頂壁との間にはばねが固定的に取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの底面と前記プッシュブロックの頂面とが貼り合わせられている。 A spring chamber is installed on the left side of the push chamber, a stop block is slidably mounted in the spring chamber, and a spring is provided between a top surface of the stop block and a top wall of the spring chamber. It is fixedly attached and the bottom surface of the stop block and the top surface of the push block are bonded together.

前記第二フィルタ底面には移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の中には移動ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ブロックには仕切板がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記仕切板と前記ゴミ船とがヒンジにより連結され、前記ゴミ船の左側面において前記回収箱の下方には補助箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助箱の中には上方に開口したスライドチャンバが前後対称に設置され、前記スライドチャンバの右側において前記ゴミ船の中には噛合チャンバが設置され、前記スライドチャンバの左側内壁の中には前記噛合チャンバの左側内壁を貫通しているねじ山ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドにはねじ山ブロックがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記スライドチャンバとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックにはヒンジロッドがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッドと前記第二フィルタとがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドの右側面には第三傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、後側の前記噛合チャンバの後側にはチェーンチャンバが設置され、前記チェーンチャンバと前側の前記噛合チャンバとの間には連結ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記連結ロッドにおいて前記噛合チャンバの中には第四傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車と前記第三傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記連結ロッドの後側面には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドにおいて前記チェーンチャンバの中には第四歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられる。 A moving groove is installed on the bottom surface of the second filter, a moving block is slidably mounted in the moving groove, and a partition plate is attached to the moving block by a hinge. And are connected by a hinge, an auxiliary box is fixedly attached below the recovery box on the left side surface of the garbage ship, and a slide chamber opened upward is symmetrically installed in the auxiliary box. A meshing chamber is installed in the garbage vessel on the right side of the slide chamber, and a thread rod penetrating the left inner wall of the meshing chamber is rotatably mounted in the left inner wall of the slide chamber. A thread block is attached to the thread rod by a thread, the thread block and the slide chamber are slidably attached, and a hinge rod is attached to the thread block by a hinge; A rod and the second filter are attached by a hinge, a third bevel gear is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the thread rod, and a chain chamber is installed on the rear side of the meshing chamber on the rear side, A connecting rod is rotatably mounted between the chain chamber and the front meshing chamber, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted in the meshing chamber of the connecting rod. A gear and the third bevel gear mesh with each other, a third gear is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the connecting rod, and a fourth gear is fixed in the chain chamber in the transmission rod. A second chain is movably mounted between the fourth gear and the third gear.

前記圧縮機構は圧縮板と、液圧ポンプ及び固定板により構成され、前記圧縮板が前記圧縮チャンバの中にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記圧縮チャンバの頂壁の中には液圧ポンプが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ポンプの底面には液圧ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ロッドの底面と前記圧縮板の頂面とが固定的に連結され、前記圧縮チャンバの中には固定板が固定的に取り付けられる。 The compression mechanism is composed of a compression plate, a hydraulic pump and a fixed plate, the compression plate is slidably mounted in the compression chamber, and the hydraulic pump is fixed in the top wall of the compression chamber. , A hydraulic rod is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the hydraulic pump, and the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod and the top surface of the compression plate are fixedly connected to each other, and Has a fixed plate fixedly attached thereto.

前記圧縮チャンバの右側内壁には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している取り出し口が連通するように設置される。 A discharge port penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship is installed on the right inner wall of the compression chamber so as to communicate therewith.

前記固定板の中には抜き穴が設置される。 A through hole is installed in the fixing plate.

前記圧縮チャンバの右側にはポンプが設置され、前記ポンプの左側面には前記圧縮チャンバに連通している給水管が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ポンプの右側面には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している排水管が固定的に取り付けられる。 A pump is installed on the right side of the compression chamber, a water supply pipe communicating with the compression chamber is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the pump, and the top surface of the garbage ship is attached to the right side surface of the pump. A penetrating drain pipe is fixedly attached.

本発明の有益な効果は：本発明の引き上げ機構は川面浮遊物を集め、川面浮遊物の完全引き上げを保証し、そして収集箱の回転により、収集チャンバ内の浮遊物を回収チャンバ内に入れ、浮遊物に対し集中処理を行い、そして送り機構により浮遊物を圧縮機構内に送り、過程全体は人力で運搬する必要がなく、労働力を減少し、引き上げ効率を増加し、また圧縮機構は浮遊物を圧縮処理でき、浮遊物内の水分を圧出し、そしてポンプにより圧縮チャンバ内の水分を排出し、浮遊物の重さを減少し、浮遊物に対する再加工処理が便利になり、普及する価値がある。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The lifting mechanism of the present invention collects the river surface floats, guarantees the complete lifting of the river surface floats, and the rotation of the collection box puts the floats in the collection chamber into the collection chamber, Floating matter is centrally processed, and the feeding mechanism feeds the floating matter into the compression mechanism, the whole process does not need to be carried by human power, which reduces labor, increases lifting efficiency, and the compression mechanism floats. It is possible to compress the material, press out the water in the floating material, and pump out the water in the compression chamber, reduce the weight of the floating material, make the reprocessing of the floating material convenient, and it is a popular value There is.

下記に図１〜６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions and the up, down, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本発明の構造概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional structure taken along line BB of FIG. 図４は図１のＣの拡大概略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 図５は図３のＤ―Ｄ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 図６は仕切板の上面構造概略図FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of the partition plate.

図１〜６を参照し、本発明の実施例の川面浮遊物回収処理船は、ゴミ船１９を含み、前記ゴミ船１９の前後両側には支持板１６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船１９の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構１０１が設置され、前記引き上げ機構１０１は前記ゴミ船１９の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱６２を含み、前記回収箱６２の中には回収チャンバ１５が設置され、前記回収チャンバ１５の左側内壁には第二フィルタ４４がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱６２の中には回転ロッド１４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッド１４には収集箱１１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記収集箱１１の中には収集チャンバ１３が設置され、前記収集チャンバ１３の左右内壁の間には第一フィルタ１２が固定され、前記第一フィルタ１２と前記第二フィルタ４４により、川面ゴミが前記収集チャンバ１３と前記回収チャンバ１５の中に残され、川面ゴミを収集し、前記引き上げ機構１０１の下方には前記回収チャンバ１５の中のゴミを送ることができる送り機構１０２が設置され、前記ゴミ船１９の中にはまた連結チャンバ３０が設置され、前記連結チャンバ３０の右側には圧縮チャンバ２８が設置され、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の中にはゴミを圧縮できる圧縮機構１０３が設置され、前記送り機構１０２が前記連結チャンバ３０によりゴミを前記圧縮機構１０３の中に送った後、前記圧縮機構１０３がゴミを押し、またゴミから押された水分を排出する。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a river surface floating material recovery and treatment ship according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a garbage ship 19, and support plates 16 are fixedly attached to front and rear sides of the garbage ship 19. A lifting mechanism 101 for lifting river surface garbage is installed on the left side of 19, and the lifting mechanism 101 includes a collecting box 62 fixedly attached to the left side surface of the garbage ship 19, and the collecting box 62 includes A recovery chamber 15 is installed, a second filter 44 is attached to the left inner wall of the recovery chamber 15 by a hinge, and a rotary rod 14 is rotatably mounted in the recovery box 62. A collection box 11 is fixedly installed, a collection chamber 13 is installed in the collection box 11, and a first filter 12 is fixed between the left and right inner walls of the collection chamber 13, and the first filter 12 By the second filter 44, the river surface dust is left in the collection chamber 13 and the collection chamber 15, collects the river surface dust, and sends the dust in the collection chamber 15 below the lifting mechanism 101. A feed mechanism 102 is installed, a connection chamber 30 is also installed in the garbage ship 19, a compression chamber 28 is installed on the right side of the connection chamber 30, and a dust is contained in the compression chamber 28. A compression mechanism 103 capable of compressing the dust is installed, and after the feed mechanism 102 feeds the dust into the compression mechanism 103 by the connection chamber 30, the compression mechanism 103 pushes the dust and the water pushed from the dust is removed. Discharge.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記引き上げ機構１０１はまた前記ゴミ船１９の中に設置された動力チャンバ１７を含み、前記動力チャンバ１７の頂壁の中にはモーター１８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーター１８の下方向きの出力軸の底面には動力ロッド４０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッド４０には第一傘歯車３９が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力チャンバ１７の後側において前記支持板１６の中には伝動チャンバ４６が設置され、前記動力チャンバ１７と前記伝動チャンバ４６との間には伝動ロッド４９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド４９の前側面には第二傘歯車５２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車５２と前記第一傘歯車３９とが噛合しており、前記伝動ロッド４９の後側面には第一歯車４８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ロッド１４が後方に延びて前記伝動チャンバ４６の前側内壁を貫通しており、前記回転ロッド１４の後側面には第二歯車４５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車４５と前記第一歯車４８との間には第一チェーン４７が伝動できるように取り付けられ、それによりゴミを引き上げるとき、モーター１８が始動し動力ロッド４０を回転連動させ、動力ロッド４０が第一傘歯車３９と第二傘歯車５２により伝動ロッド４９を回転連動させ、伝動ロッド４９が第一歯車４８と第一チェーン４７の伝動により第二歯車４５と回転ロッド１４を回転連動させ、収集箱１１を回転させ、収集チャンバ１３内のゴミを回収チャンバ１５の中に入れる。 In another embodiment, the lifting mechanism 101 also includes a power chamber 17 installed in the garbage vessel 19, and a motor 18 is fixedly mounted in a top wall of the power chamber 17. A power rod 40 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the downward output shaft of the motor 18, and a first bevel gear 39 is fixedly attached to the power rod 40. A transmission chamber 46 is installed in the support plate 16, a transmission rod 49 is rotatably mounted between the power chamber 17 and the transmission chamber 46, and a transmission rod 49 is attached to a front side surface of the transmission rod 49. A second bevel gear 52 is fixedly attached, the second bevel gear 52 and the first bevel gear 39 are meshed, and a first gear 48 is fixedly attached to a rear surface of the transmission rod 49. The rotation rod 14 extends rearward and penetrates the front inner wall of the transmission chamber 46, and the second gear 45 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the rotation rod 14 and the second gear 45. A first chain 47 is mounted between the first gear 48 and the first gear 48 so as to be able to transmit the power, and when the dust is pulled up, the motor 18 is started and the power rod 40 is rotationally interlocked. 39 and the second bevel gear 52 rotationally interlock the transmission rod 49, and the transmission rod 49 rotationally interlocks the second gear 45 and the rotary rod 14 by the transmission of the first gear 48 and the first chain 47 to rotate the collection box 11. Then, the dust in the collection chamber 13 is put into the collection chamber 15.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記送り機構１０２は前記動力チャンバ１７の下方に設置されたプッシュチャンバ５９を含み、前記動力ロッド４０が下方に延びて前記プッシュチャンバ５９の頂壁を貫通しており、前記プッシュチャンバ５９の中にはプッシュブロック６０がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロック６０の中には上方に開口したねじ山穴６１が設置され、前記ねじ山穴６１と前記動力ロッド４０とがねじ山により取り付けられ、それにより動力ロッド４０が回転するとき、動力ロッド４０がプッシュブロック６０を上に移動連動させ、連結チャンバ３０を開け、ゴミが連結チャンバ３０により圧縮機構１０３の中に入ることができる。 In another embodiment, the feeding mechanism 102 includes a push chamber 59 installed below the power chamber 17, and the power rod 40 extends downward to penetrate a top wall of the push chamber 59. A push block 60 is slidably mounted in the push chamber 59, and a screw hole 61 opened upward is installed in the push block 60. When the rod 40 and the rod 40 are attached by a screw thread so that the power rod 40 rotates, the power rod 40 moves and interlocks the push block 60 upward, opens the connecting chamber 30, and debris is caused by the connecting chamber 30 in the compression mechanism 103. You can go inside.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記プッシュチャンバ５９の左側にはばねチャンバ５７が設置され、前記ばねチャンバ５７の中には止めブロック５６がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記止めブロック５６の頂面と前記ばねチャンバ５７の頂壁との間にはばね５８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記止めブロック５６の底面と前記プッシュブロック６０の頂面とが貼り合わせられており、ゴミが前記プッシュチャンバ５９の中に入ることを防止できる。 In another embodiment, a spring chamber 57 is installed on the left side of the push chamber 59, and a stopper block 56 is slidably mounted in the spring chamber 57, and the stopper block 56 has a top portion. A spring 58 is fixedly mounted between the surface and the top wall of the spring chamber 57, and the bottom surface of the stop block 56 and the top surface of the push block 60 are attached to each other, so that dust is collected in the push chamber. It is possible to prevent entry into 59.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記第二フィルタ４４底面には移動溝４３が設置され、前記移動溝４３の中には移動ブロック４２がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ブロック４２には仕切板４１がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記仕切板４１と前記ゴミ船１９とがヒンジにより連結され、前記ゴミ船１９の左側面において前記回収箱６２の下方には補助箱３８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助箱３８の中には上方に開口したスライドチャンバ３７が前後対称に設置され、前記スライドチャンバ３７の右側において前記ゴミ船１９の中には噛合チャンバ３１が設置され、前記スライドチャンバ３７の左側内壁の中には前記噛合チャンバ３１の左側内壁を貫通しているねじ山ロッド３６が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッド３６にはねじ山ブロック３５がねじ山により取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロック３５と前記スライドチャンバ３７とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロック３５にはヒンジロッド３４がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッド３４と前記第二フィルタ４４とがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッド３６の右側面には第三傘歯車３３が固定的に取り付けられ、後側の前記噛合チャンバ３１の後側にはチェーンチャンバ５０が設置され、前記チェーンチャンバ５０と前側の前記噛合チャンバ３１との間には連結ロッド５３が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記連結ロッド５３において前記噛合チャンバ３１の中には第四傘歯車３２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車３２と前記第三傘歯車３３とが噛合しており、前記連結ロッド５３の後側面には第三歯車５４が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド４９において前記チェーンチャンバ５０の中には第四歯車５１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四歯車５１と前記第三歯車５４との間には第二チェーン５５が伝動できるように取り付けられ、それにより伝動ロッド４９が回転し第四歯車５１を回転連動させるとき、第四歯車５１が第二チェーン５５と第三歯車５４により連結ロッド５３と第四傘歯車３２を回転連動させ、第四傘歯車３２が第三傘歯車３３によりねじ山ロッド３６を回転連動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５を移動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５がヒンジロッド３４により第二フィルタ４４を回転連動させ、回収チャンバ１５内のゴミを圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入れる。 In another embodiment, a moving groove 43 is installed on the bottom surface of the second filter 44, and a moving block 42 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 43, and the moving block 42 is attached to the moving block 42. A partition plate 41 is attached by a hinge, the partition plate 41 and the garbage vessel 19 are connected by a hinge, and an auxiliary box 38 is fixedly attached on the left side surface of the garbage vessel 19 below the recovery box 62. A slide chamber 37 that opens upward is symmetrically installed in the auxiliary box 38, and a meshing chamber 31 is installed in the garbage ship 19 on the right side of the slide chamber 37. A thread rod 36 penetrating the left inner wall of the meshing chamber 31 is rotatably mounted in the left inner wall, and a thread block 35 is threadably mounted to the thread rod 36. A mountain block 35 and the slide chamber 37 are slidably mounted, a hinge rod 34 is hingedly mounted to the thread block 35, the hinge rod 34 and the second filter 44 are hingedly mounted, A third bevel gear 33 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the thread rod 36, and a chain chamber 50 is installed behind the meshing chamber 31 on the rear side. The chain chamber 50 is meshed with the chain chamber 50 on the front side. A connection rod 53 is rotatably attached to the chamber 31, and a fourth bevel gear 32 is fixedly attached to the engagement chamber 31 in the connection rod 53. The third bevel gear 33 is meshed with the third rod 54, and the third rod 54 is fixedly attached to the rear surface of the connecting rod 53. The fourth rod 51 has a fourth gear 51 in the chain chamber 50. Is fixedly mounted, and the second chain 55 is mounted between the fourth gear 51 and the third gear 54 so that it can be transmitted, whereby the transmission rod 49 rotates and the fourth gear 51 rotates. At this time, the fourth gear 51 rotationally interlocks the connecting rod 53 and the fourth bevel gear 32 with the second chain 55 and the third gear 54, and the fourth bevel gear 32 rotates the thread rod 36 with the third bevel gear 33. The thread block 35 is interlocked with the thread block 35, and the thread block 35 rotationally interlocks the second filter 44 with the hinge rod 34, thereby putting the dust in the collection chamber 15 into the compression chamber 28.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記圧縮機構１０３は前記圧縮チャンバ２８の中にスライドできるように取り付けられた圧縮板２１を含み、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の頂壁の中には液圧ポンプ２０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ポンプ２０の底面には液圧ロッド２７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ロッド２７の底面と前記圧縮板２１の頂面とが固定的に連結され、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の中には固定板２９が固定的に取り付けられ、それにより川面ゴミが連結チャンバ３０により圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入った後、液圧ポンプ２０が始動し液圧ロッド２７を伸縮させ、圧縮板２１と固定板２９がゴミを圧縮する。 In another embodiment, the compression mechanism 103 includes a compression plate 21 slidably mounted in the compression chamber 28, and the hydraulic pump 20 is installed in the top wall of the compression chamber 28. Is fixedly attached, a hydraulic rod 27 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the hydraulic pump 20, and the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod 27 and the top surface of the compression plate 21 are fixedly connected. A fixed plate 29 is fixedly installed in the compression chamber 28, whereby after the river surface dust enters the compression chamber 28 by the connection chamber 30, the hydraulic pump 20 is started and the hydraulic rod 27 is expanded and contracted. Then, the compression plate 21 and the fixed plate 29 compress the dust.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の右側内壁には前記ゴミ船１９の頂面を貫通している取り出し口２２が連通するように設置され、圧縮されたゴミが前記取り出し口２２により取り出されることができる。 In another embodiment, a discharge port 22 penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship 19 is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the compression chamber 28 so that compressed dust is discharged from the discharge port. 22 can be retrieved.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記固定板２９の中には抜き穴２６が設置され、ゴミが圧縮されたとき生じた水分が抜き穴２６により下に流れる。 In addition, in another embodiment, a drain hole 26 is provided in the fixing plate 29, and water generated when dust is compressed flows downward through the drain hole 26.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の右側にはポンプ２４が設置され、前記ポンプ２４の左側面には前記圧縮チャンバ２８に連通している給水管２５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ポンプ２４の右側面には前記ゴミ船１９の頂面を貫通している排水管２３が固定的に取り付けられ、それによりポンプ２４により圧縮チャンバ２８内の水分を給水管２５を経由して吸い込むことができ、また排水管２３により排出する。 In addition, in another embodiment, a pump 24 is installed on the right side of the compression chamber 28, and a water supply pipe 25 communicating with the compression chamber 28 is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the pump 24. A drain pipe 23 penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship 19 is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the pump 24, so that the water in the compression chamber 28 is pumped by the pump 24 via the water supply pipe 25. It can be sucked in and is discharged by the drainage pipe 23.

使用するとき、ゴミを引き上げるとき、モーター１８が始動し動力ロッド４０を回転連動させ、動力ロッド４０が第一傘歯車３９と第二傘歯車５２により伝動ロッド４９を回転連動させ、伝動ロッド４９が第一歯車４８と第一チェーン４７の伝動により第二歯車４５と回転ロッド１４を回転連動させ、収集箱１１を回転させ、収集チャンバ１３内のゴミを回収チャンバ１５の中に入れ、動力ロッド４０が回転するとき、動力ロッド４０がプッシュブロック６０を上に移動連動させ、連結チャンバ３０を開け、伝動ロッド４９が回転し第四歯車５１を回転連動させるとき、第四歯車５１が第二チェーン５５と第三歯車５４により連結ロッド５３と第四傘歯車３２を回転連動させ、第四傘歯車３２が第三傘歯車３３によりねじ山ロッド３６を回転連動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５を移動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５がヒンジロッド３４により第二フィルタ４４を回転連動させ、回収チャンバ１５内のゴミを圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入れ、ゴミが連結チャンバ３０により圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入った後、液圧ポンプ２０が始動し液圧ロッド２７を伸縮させ、圧縮板２１と固定板２９がゴミを圧縮し、圧縮されたゴミを前記取り出し口２２により取り出すことができ、ゴミが圧縮されたとき生じた水分が抜き穴２６により下に流れ、ポンプ２４により圧縮チャンバ２８内の水分を給水管２５を経由して吸い込むことができ、また排水管２３により排出する。 In use, when picking up dust, the motor 18 starts and rotationally interlocks the power rod 40, the power rod 40 rotationally interlocks the transmission rod 49 with the first bevel gear 39 and the second bevel gear 52, and the transmission rod 49 The second gear 45 and the rotary rod 14 are rotationally interlocked by the transmission of the first gear 48 and the first chain 47, the collection box 11 is rotated, the dust in the collection chamber 13 is put into the collection chamber 15, and the power rod 40 When the power rod 40 moves the push block 60 upward, the connection chamber 30 is opened, the transmission rod 49 rotates, and the fourth gear 51 rotates, the fourth gear 51 moves the second chain 55. And the third gear 54 to rotationally interlock the connecting rod 53 and the fourth bevel gear 32, and the fourth bevel gear 32 rotationally interlocks the thread rod 36 with the third bevel gear 33 to move the thread block 35 and The mountain block 35 rotationally interlocks the second filter 44 with the hinge rod 34, puts the dust in the collection chamber 15 into the compression chamber 28, and the dust enters the compression chamber 28 by the connection chamber 30, and then the hydraulic pressure is applied. The pump 20 starts and the hydraulic rod 27 expands and contracts, the compression plate 21 and the fixing plate 29 compress the dust, and the compressed dust can be taken out through the take-out port 22, and the water generated when the dust is compressed. Flows downward through the vent hole 26, and the water in the compression chamber 28 can be sucked in via the water supply pipe 25 by the pump 24 and discharged through the drain pipe 23.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 It is clear to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and idea of the invention, and all the modifications are within the protection scope of the invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be based on the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

正面視で、ゴミ船を含み、前記ゴミ船の前後両側には支持板が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構が設置され、前記引き上げ機構は前記ゴミ船の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱を含み、前記回収箱の中には回収チャンバが設置され、前記回収チャンバの左側内壁には第二フィルタがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱の中には回転ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドには収集箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記収集箱の中には収集チャンバが設置され、前記収集チャンバの左右内壁の間には第一フィルタが固定され、前記第一フィルタと前記第二フィルタにより、川面ゴミが前記収集チャンバと前記回収チャンバの中に残され、川面ゴミを収集し、
前記引き上げ機構の下方には前記回収チャンバの中のゴミを送ることができる送り機構が設置され、前記ゴミ船の中にはまた連結チャンバが設置され、前記連結チャンバの右側には圧縮チャンバが設置され、前記圧縮チャンバの中にはゴミを圧縮できる圧縮機構が設置され、前記送り機構が前記連結チャンバによりゴミを前記圧縮機構の中に送った後、前記圧縮機構がゴミを押し、またゴミから押された水分を排出し、
前記引き上げ機構はまた動力チャンバと、モーターと、動力ロッドと、第一傘歯車と、伝動チャンバと、伝動ロッドと、第二傘歯車と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と、第一チェーンにより構成され、
前記動力チャンバが前記ゴミ船の中に設置され、前記動力チャンバの頂壁の中には前記モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの下方向きの出力軸の底面には前記動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドには前記第一傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力チャンバの後側において前記支持板の中には前記伝動チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバと前記伝動チャンバとの間には前記伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドの前側面には前記第二傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記伝動ロッドの後側面には前記第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドが後方に延びて前記伝動チャンバの前側内壁を貫通しており、前記回転ロッドの後側面には前記第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には前記第一チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられ、
前記送り機構はプッシュチャンバと、プッシュブロック及びねじ山穴により構成され、
前記プッシュチャンバが前記動力チャンバの下方に設置され、前記動力ロッドが下方に延びて前記プッシュチャンバの頂壁を貫通しており、前記プッシュチャンバの中には前記プッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの中には上方に開口した前記ねじ山穴が設置され、前記ねじ山穴と前記動力ロッドとがねじ山により取り付けられ、
前記プッシュチャンバの左側にはばねチャンバが設置され、前記ばねチャンバの中には止めブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの頂面と前記ばねチャンバの頂壁との間にはばねが固定的に取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの底面と前記プッシュブロックの頂面とが貼り合わせられ、
前記第二フィルタ底面には移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の中には移動ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ブロックには仕切板がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記仕切板と前記ゴミ船とがヒンジにより連結され、前記ゴミ船の左側面において前記回収箱の下方には補助箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助箱の中には上方に開口したスライドチャンバが前後対称に設置され、前記スライドチャンバの右側において前記ゴミ船の中には噛合チャンバが設置され、前記スライドチャンバの左側内壁の中には前記噛合チャンバの左側内壁を貫通しているねじ山ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドにはねじ山ブロックがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記スライドチャンバとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックにはヒンジロッドがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッドと前記第二フィルタとがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドの右側面には第三傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、後側の前記噛合チャンバの後側にはチェーンチャンバが設置され、前記チェーンチャンバと前側の前記噛合チャンバとの間には連結ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記連結ロッドにおいて前記噛合チャンバの中には第四傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車と前記第三傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記連結ロッドの後側面には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドにおいて前記チェーンチャンバの中には第四歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられることを特徴とする川面浮遊物回収処理船。 In a front view, including a garbage ship, support plates are fixedly attached to the front and rear sides of the garbage ship, and a lifting mechanism for lifting river surface garbage is installed on the left side of the garbage ship. The recovery box includes a recovery box fixedly attached to the left side surface of the ship, a recovery chamber is installed in the recovery box, and a second filter is attached to the left inner wall of the recovery chamber by a hinge. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted therein, a collecting box is fixedly attached to the rotating rod, a collecting chamber is installed in the collecting box, and a collection chamber is provided between left and right inner walls of the collecting chamber. A first filter is fixed, and the first filter and the second filter leave river debris in the collection chamber and the collection chamber to collect river debris,
A feed mechanism that can feed the dust in the collection chamber is installed below the lifting mechanism, a connection chamber is also installed inside the garbage ship, and a compression chamber is installed on the right side of the connection chamber. A compression mechanism that can compress dust is installed in the compression chamber, and after the feeding mechanism sends the dust into the compression mechanism by the connecting chamber, the compression mechanism pushes the dust and removes the dust from the dust. Drains the pressed water ,
The lifting mechanism also includes a power chamber, a motor, a power rod, a first bevel gear, a transmission chamber, a transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain. Composed,
The power chamber is installed in the garbage ship, the motor is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the power chamber, and the power rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the output shaft of the motor facing downward. The first bevel gear is fixedly attached to the power rod, the transmission chamber is installed in the support plate at the rear side of the power chamber, and the power chamber and the transmission chamber are The transmission rod is rotatably attached between the transmission rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly attached to the front side surface of the transmission rod, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear mesh with each other. The first gear is fixedly attached to the rear surface of the transmission rod, the rotary rod extends rearward and penetrates the front inner wall of the transmission chamber, and the rear surface of the rotary rod is The second gear is fixedly mounted, and the first chain is mounted so as to be able to be transmitted between the second gear and the first gear ,
The feed mechanism is composed of a push chamber, a push block and a screw hole,
The push chamber is installed below the power chamber, the power rod extends downwardly through the top wall of the push chamber, and the push block is slidably mounted in the push chamber. In the push block, the threaded hole that opens upward is installed, and the threaded hole and the power rod are attached by a thread ,
A spring chamber is installed on the left side of the push chamber, a stop block is slidably mounted in the spring chamber, and a spring is provided between a top surface of the stop block and a top wall of the spring chamber. Fixedly attached, the bottom surface of the stop block and the top surface of the push block are bonded together,
A moving groove is installed on the bottom surface of the second filter, a moving block is slidably mounted in the moving groove, and a partition plate is attached to the moving block by a hinge. And are connected by a hinge, an auxiliary box is fixedly attached below the recovery box on the left side surface of the garbage ship, and a slide chamber opened upward is symmetrically installed in the auxiliary box. A meshing chamber is installed in the garbage vessel on the right side of the slide chamber, and a thread rod penetrating the left inner wall of the meshing chamber is rotatably mounted in the left inner wall of the slide chamber. A thread block is attached to the thread rod by a thread, the thread block and the slide chamber are slidably attached, and a hinge rod is attached to the thread block by a hinge; A rod and the second filter are attached by a hinge, a third bevel gear is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the thread rod, and a chain chamber is installed on the rear side of the meshing chamber on the rear side, A connecting rod is rotatably mounted between the chain chamber and the front meshing chamber, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted in the meshing chamber of the connecting rod. A gear and the third bevel gear mesh with each other, a third gear is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the connecting rod, and a fourth gear is fixed in the chain chamber in the transmission rod. A river surface suspended matter recovery and treatment ship , characterized in that the second chain is mounted between the fourth gear and the third gear so that a second chain can be transmitted. 前記圧縮機構は圧縮板と、液圧ポンプ、液圧ロッド及び固定板により構成され、
前記圧縮板が前記圧縮チャンバの中にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記圧縮チャンバの頂壁の中には前記液圧ポンプが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ポンプの底面には前記液圧ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ロッドの底面と前記圧縮板の頂面とが固定的に連結され、前記圧縮チャンバの中には前記固定板が固定的に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The compression mechanism includes a compression plate, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic rod and a fixed plate,
The compression plate is slidably mounted in the compression chamber, the hydraulic pump is fixedly mounted in a top wall of the compression chamber, and the hydraulic rod is mounted on a bottom surface of the hydraulic pump. Fixedly attached, the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod and the top surface of the compression plate are fixedly connected, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed in the compression chamber. Item 1. A river surface floating material recovery and treatment vessel according to Item 1. 前記圧縮チャンバの右側内壁には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している取り出し口が連通するように設置されることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The river surface floating material recovery and treatment ship according to claim 2, wherein a discharge port penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship is installed to communicate with the right inner wall of the compression chamber. 前記固定板の中には抜き穴が設置されることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The river surface floating material recovery and treatment ship according to claim 2 , wherein a hole is provided in the fixing plate. 前記圧縮チャンバの右側にはポンプが設置され、前記ポンプの左側面には前記圧縮チャンバに連通している給水管が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ポンプの右側面には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している排水管が固定的に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 A pump is installed on the right side of the compression chamber, a water supply pipe communicating with the compression chamber is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the pump, and the top surface of the garbage ship is attached to the right side surface of the pump. The river surface floating material recovery and treatment ship according to claim 2, wherein the drainage pipe penetrating therethrough is fixedly attached.
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