CN114146481B - Scenic spot lake surface rubbish fishing device - Google Patents
Scenic spot lake surface rubbish fishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114146481B CN114146481B CN202111520663.2A CN202111520663A CN114146481B CN 114146481 B CN114146481 B CN 114146481B CN 202111520663 A CN202111520663 A CN 202111520663A CN 114146481 B CN114146481 B CN 114146481B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- rod
- filter screen
- sleeve
- garbage
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Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/29—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/802—Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a scenic spot lake surface garbage salvaging device, which solves the problems that when scenic spot lake surface garbage is cleaned, garbage is easy to block a filter screen, so that the cleaning efficiency is low and manpower and material resources are wasted; the garbage filtering unit comprises a support, guide rods, a filter screen knocking unit, a driving unit and a garbage collecting unit, wherein the guide rods are connected to the support in a sliding manner; the invention has novel conception, ingenious structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of scenic spot water surface garbage cleaning machinery, in particular to a scenic spot lake surface garbage salvaging device.
Background
In the scenic spot, there is usually a water area landscape, such as artificial lake and artificial river, there are often grasslands and trees on two sides of the artificial lake and artificial river for the tourists to rest, when the scenic spot encounters weather such as strong wind, if the garbage left by tourists on the grasslands in the scenic spot is not cleaned in time, the garbage in the scenic spot can be blown into the artificial lake and artificial river, the garbage floats on the water surface, and the ornamental value is affected; in addition, in spring, the willow around the artificial lake is full of catkin, and the catkin flies into the lake surface, so that the catkin is not attractive, and fire is very easy to cause, therefore, the lake surface in the scenic spot is often required to be cleaned manually, the existing cleaning mode is generally to manually use a leaking net for salvaging, the mode is not only wasteful of labor, but also is easy to be blocked by the garbage, the conventional device for automatic salvaging is required, but the filter screen is easy to be blocked, and particularly when the catkin is salvaged, the catkin is easy to be stuck on the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and the invention aims to provide a scenic spot lake surface garbage salvaging device which solves the problems that when scenic spot lake surface garbage is cleaned, garbage is easy to block a filter screen, so that the cleaning efficiency is low and manpower and material resources are wasted.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: including support, guide bar, rubbish filtration unit, the filter screen beats the unit, drive unit, rubbish collection unit, guide bar sliding connection be in the support on, the guide bar can follow the support and reciprocate, rubbish filtration unit include the installing frame, the filter screen, the installing frame about set up two, all install the filter screen on every installing frame, two installing frames between have the connecting rod of fore-and-aft direction, the connecting rod with the installing frame between articulated, the outer end of installing frame with rubbish collection unit between be connected through the connecting plate, the connecting plate with rubbish collection unit between sliding connection, the connecting plate with the installing frame between articulated, the guide bar lower extreme with the connecting rod between fixed connection, the filter screen unit be located the below of rubbish filtration unit, the filter screen beat the unit with the guide bar between be connected through the drive unit, the guide bar reciprocates and can drive the connecting rod and reciprocate, the connecting rod can make the centre upwards slope when reciprocating, can make rubbish fall into the filter screen and make the filter screen and beat the filter screen that the filter screen moves up to make the filter screen after the rubbish collection unit, the drive the filter screen that makes the filter screen to beat the filter screen and make the displacement.
Preferably, the support comprises a flat plate and two support rods, the support rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the flat plate, and the guide rods are connected to the flat plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the garbage collection unit comprises a collection box, an extrusion plate and a water filtering plate, wherein the collection box is provided with two collection boxes which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the garbage filtration unit, the collection box is fixed on the support, the water filtering plate is provided with a filtering hole which penetrates through the water filtering plate up and down, one end of the water filtering plate, which is close to the garbage cleaning unit, is provided with an inward inclined upward slope, the water filtering plate is slidably connected in the collection box, an interval is reserved between the water filtering plate and the bottom surface of the collection box, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected in a collection box cavity between the upper end of the water filtering plate and the upper end surface of the collection box; the outer end of the connecting plate is fixed on the extruding plate, and an outlet is formed in the connecting plate; the upper end face of the connecting plate is provided with an inward inclined upward inclined plane, the lower end face of the extruding plate is provided with a triggering device for triggering the water filtering plate to move up and down, the connecting plate can drive the extruding plate to move left and right, and the extruding plate can drive the water filtering plate to move up and down through the triggering device when moving left and right;
the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a vertical guide groove, the water filtering plate is provided with a guide block positioned in the guide groove, and a spring is arranged between the guide block and the bottom of the guide groove.
Preferably, the triggering device comprises a rotating shaft, a gear, a rack, a disc and a supporting rod, wherein the rotating shaft is connected with the extrusion plate through the rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the supporting rod is arranged along the radial direction of the disc and is fixed on the disc, the disc is fixed on the rotating shaft between the extrusion plate and the gear, the rack is arranged in a collecting box below the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the length of the rack meets the requirement of quarter circumference of the rotation of the gear;
the upper end face of the collecting box is provided with a T-shaped groove with a horizontal left-right direction, the upper end of the extruding plate is provided with a T-shaped block positioned in the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped block can move left and right along the T-shaped groove.
Preferably, the driving unit includes: the garbage filtering device comprises a sleeve, a rotating disc, a brake disc, a vertical shaft and a fixed disc, wherein the sleeve, the rotating disc and the brake disc are all coaxial with a guide rod, the lower end of the sleeve penetrates through a flat plate and is positioned below the flat plate, the sleeve is connected with a bracket through a bearing, the sleeve is connected with the guide rod through threads, the rotating disc is positioned between the brake disc and the sleeve, the rotating disc is connected with the sleeve through a bearing, the brake disc is fixed on the bracket, the fixed disc is coaxial with the guide rod, the fixed disc is rotationally connected with the guide rod, the vertical shaft is positioned in the guide rod and is coaxial with the guide rod, the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixed on the fixed disc, and the lower end of the vertical shaft is positioned below a garbage filtering unit and is connected with a filter screen vibration unit; the fixed disc is connected with the rotating disc through a vertical telescopic rod; the upper end face of the guide rod is provided with an annular groove, the lower end face of the fixed disc is provided with an arc block positioned in the annular groove, and the arc block is positioned in the arc groove and can rotate along the arc groove.
Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed disc, the electric telescopic rod is telescopic in the vertical direction, and the fixed disc is rotationally connected with the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, a torsion spring is installed between the rotating disc and the sleeve, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the rotating disc, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sleeve, a plurality of L-shaped rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sleeve, the lower end of a vertical rod of each L-shaped rod is positioned below the sleeve, the outer end of a cross rod of each L-shaped rod is positioned outside the sleeve, the L-shaped rods are connected to the sleeve in a sliding manner, and a spring is installed between each L-shaped rod and the sleeve; the lower end of the cross rod of each L-shaped rod is provided with a vertical rod, an annular disc is arranged between the sleeve and the rotating disc, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the annular disc, an arc-shaped block positioned in the annular groove is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the vertical rod can rotate along the annular groove and can drive the annular disc to move up and down, a plurality of baffle rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the annular disc, the baffle rods extend along the radial direction of the annular disc, the outer end of each baffle rod penetrates through the rotating disc and is positioned between the rotating disc and the brake disc, a plurality of pins along the radial direction of the rotating disc are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating disc, a spring is arranged between each pin and the rotating disc in a sliding manner, the inner end of each pin is provided with an inclined surface, a plurality of baffle shafts along the radial direction of the brake disc are uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the brake disc, the baffle shafts are slidably connected with the brake disc, and the inner side surfaces of the baffle shafts are inclined surfaces opposite to the inclined surfaces of the pins; the inclined direction of the inclined plane of the pin meets the following conditions: when the guide rod moves upwards, the sleeve drives the L-shaped rod to rotate, the L-shaped rod cannot drive the rotating disc to rotate through the pin, meanwhile, due to the existence of the blocking shaft, the rotating disc cannot move towards the direction in which the rope is loosened, when the guide rod moves downwards, the sleeve drives the L-shaped rod to rotate, the L-shaped rod can drive the rotating disc to rotate through the pin, and the rope is wound on the rotating disc when the rotating disc rotates.
Preferably, the filter screen knocking unit comprises a vertical barrel, a rotary table and ejector rods, wherein the rotary table is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical shaft, the vertical barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary table, a space is reserved between the vertical barrel and the rotary table, the upper end of the vertical barrel is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the two ejector rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical shaft respectively, the inner ends of the ejector rods are positioned in the space between the vertical barrel and the rotary table, the outer ends of the ejector rods are positioned on the outer side of the vertical barrel, the ejector rods are radially arranged along the vertical barrel, the ejector rods are slidably connected with the vertical barrel, springs are arranged between the ejector rods and the vertical barrel, the ejector rods can radially move along the vertical barrel, two fixing blocks are arranged on the rotary table and are in an arc shape coaxial with the rotary table along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, and the fixing blocks and the rotary table can be uniformly contacted with the inner ends of the rotary table through the transition blocks.
Preferably, a water wheel can be arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, the motor drives the water wheel to rotate through the speed reducer, and the water wheel rotates to enable the device to swim on the water surface.
The device has the following advantages:
1, through setting up the guide bar, the filter screen, the guide bar drives the filter screen and constantly reciprocates, when the middle part of the filter screen moves upwards, make the outside level of the filter screen inwards move, make the filter screen incline, the filter screen incline is favorable to rubbish to break away from the surface of water, favorable to rubbish to slide off from the filter screen, can in time drag for rubbish on the surface of water;
2, through setting up the ejector pin, L type pole, rolling disc, can realize after the guide bar moves upward to its displacement uppermost, the carousel rotates and drives the reciprocal radial movement of ejector pin, and when the reciprocal radial movement of ejector pin, can strike the filter screen for filter screen vibrations, can be when carrying out rubbish clearance, the continuous vibrations filter screen prevents rubbish jam filter screen, influences cleaning efficiency;
3, through setting up the stripper plate, the drainage board can realize when filter screen slope back, has the interval between stripper plate and the drainage board, in making things convenient for rubbish to enter into the cavity in the stripper plate outside, when filter screen resumes horizontally in-process, no interval between stripper plate and the drainage board, makes things convenient for the dehydration of rubbish.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the filter of the present invention at the level of the filter.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the filter screen of the present invention after the middle part of the filter screen has been moved upward.
Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the connection of the drainage plate to the collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the connection of the drainage plate and the collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a left side cross-sectional view of the connection of the drainage plate to the collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged front sectional view of the driving unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged top view of the drive unit of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the disk and lever connection of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged front cross-sectional view of the screen knocking unit of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged top view of a screen shot unit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings.
The invention is given by fig. 1 to 10, which comprises a bracket 1, a guide rod 2, a garbage filtering unit 3, a filter screen knocking unit 4, a driving unit 5 and a garbage collecting unit 6, wherein the guide rod 2 is connected with the bracket 1 in a sliding way, the guide rod 2 can move up and down along the bracket 1, the garbage filtering unit 3 comprises a mounting frame 301 and filter screens 302, the mounting frame 301 is provided with two left and right, each mounting frame 301 is provided with a filter screen 302, a connecting rod 303 in the front and back direction is arranged between the two mounting frames 301, the connecting rod 303 is hinged with the mounting frame 301, the outer end of the mounting frame 301 is connected with the garbage collecting unit 6 through a connecting plate 7, the connecting plate 7 is connected with the garbage collecting unit 6 in a sliding way, the connecting plate 7 is hinged with the mounting frame 301, the lower end of the guide rod 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 303, the filter screen unit 4 is positioned below the filtering unit 3, the knocking unit 4 is connected with the guide rod 2 through the connecting rod 302 in a tilting way, and the filter screens 302 are driven to move upwards by the connecting rod 2 when the upper end of the guide rod 2 is driven to move up and the filter screen 302, and the filter screens 302 can move upwards when the upper end of the filter screen 302 falls down, and the filter screen 302 is driven to move upwards, and the upper end of the filter screen 302 can make the garbage collecting unit 2 move, and the filter screen can make the upper end move upwards and the filter screen 2 can move.
The bracket 1 comprises a flat plate 101 and two support rods 102, wherein the two support rods 102 are arranged, the support rods 102 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the flat plate 101, and the guide rods 2 are connected to the flat plate 101 in a sliding manner.
The garbage collection unit 6 comprises a collection box 601, a squeezing plate 602 and a water filtering plate 603, wherein the collection box 601 is provided with two filtering holes penetrating through the water filtering plate 603 up and down, the water filtering plate 603 is arranged at one end close to the garbage cleaning unit and is inclined inwards upwards, the water filtering plate 603 is slidably connected in the collection box 601, a space is reserved between the water filtering plate 603 and the bottom surface of the collection box 601, and the squeezing plate 602 is slidably connected in a cavity of the collection box 601 between the upper end of the water filtering plate 603 and the upper end surface of the collection box 601; the outer end of the connecting plate 7 is fixed on the extruding plate 602, and an outlet is formed in the connecting plate 7; the upper end face of the connecting plate 7 is set to be an inward inclined upward inclined plane, a trigger device 8 for triggering the water filtering plate 603 to move up and down is arranged on the lower end face of the extruding plate 602, the connecting plate 7 can drive the extruding plate 602 to move left and right, and the extruding plate 602 can drive the water filtering plate 603 to move up and down through the trigger device 8 when moving left and right.
The side wall of the collecting box 601 is provided with a vertical guide groove 604, the water filtering plate 603 is provided with a guide block 605 positioned in the guide groove 604, a spring is arranged between the guide block 605 and the bottom of the guide groove 604, the water filtering plate 603 moves downwards to enable the spring to be compressed, and after the water filtering plate 603 is loosened, the water filtering plate 603 moves upwards to reset under the action of the spring.
The triggering device 8 comprises a rotating shaft 801, a gear 802, a rack 803, a disc 804 and a supporting rod 805, wherein the rotating shaft 801 is connected with the extruding plate 602 through the rotating shaft 801, the gear 802 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 801, the supporting rod 805 is arranged along the radial direction of the disc 804 and is fixed on the disc 804, the disc 804 is fixed on the rotating shaft 801 between the extruding plate 602 and the gear 802, the rack 803 is arranged in the collecting box 601 below the rotating shaft 801, the gear 802 is meshed with the rack 803, and the length of the rack 803 meets the requirement that the gear 802 rotates by a quarter of a circle; when the extrusion plate 602 is located outside the rack 803, the supporting rod 805 is in a horizontal state, at this time, the water filtering plate 603 is located at the uppermost end of the displacement, the water filtering plate 603 is not spaced from the lower end of the extrusion plate 602, when the extrusion plate 602 moves inwards to be meshed with the rack 803, under the action of the rack 803 of the gear 802, the gear 802 rotates, so that the gear 802 drives the rotating shaft 801 to rotate by a quarter circle, when the rotating shaft 801 rotates, the supporting rod 805 is driven to rotate downwards, the supporting rod 805 can squeeze the water filtering plate 603 to move downwards, a space is reserved between the extrusion plate 602 and the water filtering plate 603, and garbage can enter a cavity outside the extrusion plate 602 through the space.
In order to realize that the extruding plate 602 can move left and right in the collecting box 601, a T-shaped groove with a horizontal left and right direction is formed in the upper end face of the collecting box 601, and a T-shaped block positioned in the T-shaped groove is mounted at the upper end of the extruding plate 602 and can move left and right along the T-shaped groove.
The driving unit 5 includes: the garbage filtering device comprises a sleeve 501, a rotating disc 502, a brake disc 503, a vertical shaft 504 and a fixed disc 505, wherein the sleeve 501, the rotating disc 502 and the brake disc 503 are all coaxial with a guide rod 2, the lower end of the sleeve 501 penetrates through a flat plate 101 and is positioned below the flat plate 101, the sleeve 501 is connected with a support 1 through a bearing, the sleeve 501 is connected with the guide rod 2 through threads, the rotating disc 502 is positioned between the brake disc 503 and the sleeve 501, the rotating disc 502 is connected with the sleeve 501 through a bearing, the brake disc 503 is fixed on the support 1, the fixed disc 505 is coaxial with the guide rod 2, the fixed disc 505 is rotatably connected with the guide rod 2, the vertical shaft 504 is positioned in the guide rod 2 and is coaxial with the guide rod 2, the upper end of the vertical shaft 504 is fixed on the fixed disc 505, and the lower end of the vertical shaft 504 is positioned below a garbage filtering unit 3 and is connected with the filtering screen unit; the fixed disk 505 is connected with the rotating disk 502 through a vertical telescopic rod, when the guide rod 2 moves upwards to the uppermost end of the displacement, the rotating disk 502 drives the fixed disk 505 to rotate through the telescopic rod, the fixed disk 505 drives the vertical shaft 504 to rotate, the vertical shaft 504 rotates to enable the filter screen knocking unit 4 to work, and the filter screen is knocked to enable the filter screen to vibrate.
In order to realize that the fixed disc 505 can drive the vertical shaft 504 to rotate together, the upper end face of the guide rod 2 is provided with an annular groove, the lower end face of the fixed disc 505 is provided with an arc block positioned in the annular groove, and the arc block is positioned in the arc groove and can rotate along the arc groove.
In order to realize that the guide rod 2 can move up and down, the upper end of the fixed disc 505 is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is telescopic in the vertical direction, the fixed disc 505 is rotationally connected with the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the guide rod 2 to move up and down through the fixed disc 505 during telescopic movement.
In order to realize that after the guide rod 2 moves upwards, the rotating disc 502 can rotate, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating disc 502 and the sleeve 501, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the rotating disc 502, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sleeve 501, a plurality of L-shaped rods 9 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sleeve 501, the lower ends of vertical rods of the L-shaped rods 9 are positioned below the sleeve 501, the outer ends of transverse rods of the L-shaped rods 9 are positioned at the outer side of the sleeve 501, the L-shaped rods 9 are connected to the sleeve 501 in a sliding manner, and springs are arranged between the L-shaped rods 9 and the sleeve 501; the lower extreme of every L type pole 9's horizontal pole all install a pole setting 10, sleeve pipe 501 and rolling disc 502 between install an annular disc 11, the up end of annular disc 11 on seted up ring channel 12, the lower extreme of montant install the arc piece 13 that is located ring channel 12, the montant can rotate along ring channel 12 and can drive annular disc 11 and reciprocate, annular disc 11 on the circumference equipartition have a plurality of shelves pole 14, shelves pole 14 along the radial of annular disc 11, shelves pole 14 outer end run through rolling disc 502 and be located between rolling disc 502 and the brake disc 503, rolling disc 502 on the circumference equipartition have a plurality of pins 15 along rolling disc 502 radial, pin 15 and rolling disc 502 between sliding connection and with rolling disc 502 install the spring, the inner of pin 15 set up to the inclined plane, the inside circumference of brake disc 503 have a plurality of shelves axle 16 along the brake disc 503 radial, the inboard of shelves axle 16 and the inclined plane setting up to the inclined plane of the slope of the axle 16 and the brake disc 503.
The inclination direction of the inclined surface of the pin 15 satisfies the following condition: when guide bar 2 upwards moves, sleeve pipe 501 drives L type pole 9 rotation, and L type pole 9 can not drive rolling disc 502 through pin 15 and rotate, simultaneously because the existence of keeping off axle 16 for rolling disc 502 can't move to the direction that the rope was released, when guide bar 2 moves down, sleeve pipe 501 drives L type pole 9 rotation, and L type pole 9 can drive rolling disc 502 rotation through pin 15, twines the rope on rolling disc 502 when rolling disc 502 rotates.
The filter screen knocking unit 4 comprises a vertical barrel 401, a rotary table 402 and ejector rods 403, wherein the rotary table 402 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a vertical shaft 504, the vertical barrel 401 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary table 402, a space is reserved between the vertical barrel 401 and the rotary table 402, the upper end of the vertical barrel 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 303, two ejector rods 403 are arranged, the two ejector rods 403 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the vertical shaft 504, the inner ends of the ejector rods 403 are positioned in the space between the vertical barrel 401 and the rotary table 402, the outer ends of the ejector rods 403 are positioned on the outer side of the vertical barrel 401, the ejector rods 403 are arranged along the radial direction of the vertical barrel 401, the ejector rods 403 are in sliding connection with the vertical barrel 401, springs are arranged between the ejector rods 403 and the vertical barrel 401, two fixed blocks 404 are arranged on the 402, the two fixed blocks 505 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 402, and the inner ends of the two fixed blocks 404 are in a transition way, and the fixed blocks of the rotary table 402 are in a transition way, and the fixed blocks are contacted with the fixed blocks 404; when the vertical shaft 504 drives the turntable 402 to rotate, the ejector rod 403 is located at the innermost end of the displacement and contacts with the turntable 402, when the turntable 402 rotates, the ejector rod 403 is pushed to move outwards under the action of the inclined plane and the fixed disc 505, the spring at the ejector rod 403 is deformed, and when the fixed block 404 leaves the ejector rod 403, the ejector rod 403 moves inwards to reset under the action of the spring, and when the ejector rod 403 moves outwards, the ejector rod 403 contacts with the filter screen 302 at the corresponding side and strikes the filter screen 302 at the corresponding side, so that the filter screen 302 at the corresponding side vibrates.
The water wheels can be arranged on the outer side of the collecting box 601, the motor drives the water wheels to rotate through the speed reducer, and the water wheels can enable the device to swim on the water surface.
The device is used before: the torsion spring at the rotating disc 502 is in a twisted state, the retaining shaft 16 on the brake disc 503 exists, the rotating disc 502 is in a fixed state, the ejector rod 403 is positioned at the innermost end of the displacement, the spring at the ejector rod 403 is positioned at the original length, the guide rod 2 is positioned at the lowermost end of the displacement, the filter screen 302 is in a horizontal state, the extrusion plate 602 is positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the displacement, the support rod 805 is in a horizontal state, the water stop plate is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement, and the water stop plate 603 is not spaced from the lower end of the extrusion plate 602;
when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface of garbage to be cleaned, and then, the electric telescopic rod and the motor at the water wheel are started;
the electric telescopic rod is contracted to enable the guide rod 2 to move upwards, and the guide rod 2 is connected with the sleeve through threads, so that when the guide rod 2 moves upwards, the sleeve is driven to rotate, and when the sleeve rotates, the pin 15 moves radially inwards and outwards and cannot drive the rotating disc 502 to rotate due to the inclined surface of the pin 15;
the guide rod 2 moves upwards to enable the middle of the filter screen 302 to move upwards, meanwhile, when the middle of the filter screen 302 moves upwards, the outer side of the installation frame 301 is driven to horizontally move inwards, the installation frame 301 moves inwards horizontally to drive the extrusion plate 602 to move inwards, when the extrusion plate 602 moves inwards to be meshed with the rack 803, under the action of the rack 803 of the gear 802, the gear 802 rotates, the gear 802 drives the rotating shaft 801 to rotate by a quarter circle, when the rotating shaft 801 rotates, the supporting rod 805 is driven to rotate downwards, the supporting rod 805 can squeeze the water filtering plate 603 to move downwards, a space is reserved between the extrusion plate 602 and the water filtering plate 603, and garbage can enter a cavity at the outer side of the extrusion plate 602 at the interval;
when the guide rod 2 moves upwards to be in contact with the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 9, the L-shaped rod 9 is pushed to move upwards, when the L-shaped rod 9 moves upwards, the disc 804 and the baffle rod 14 are driven to move upwards, the L-shaped rod 9 moves upwards and is staggered with the pin 15 up and down, the baffle rod 14 moves upwards and is staggered with the baffle shaft 16 up and down, at the moment, the rotating disc 502 is loosened, the rotating disc 502 rotates under the torsion action of a torsion spring after being loosened, the rotating disc 502 rotates to drive the fixed disc 505 to rotate through the telescopic rod, the fixed disc 505 drives the vertical shaft 504 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 504 rotates to drive the rotating disc 402 to rotate together, so that the rotating disc 402 rotates to drive the fixed block 404 on the rotating disc 402 to rotate together, the ejector rod 403 is pushed to move outwards under the action of the inclined plane and the fixed block 404, the spring at the ejector rod 403 is deformed, and after the fixed block 404 is loosened, the ejector rod 403 moves inwards under the action of the spring, the ejector rod 403 is reset to move inwards, and the ejector rod 403 is in contact with the filter screen 302 continuously, and the filter 302 is in vibration mode, and the filter screen 302 continuously moves to the opposite to the side of the filter screen 302 continuously, and the filter screen 302 is continuously and the filter screen is continuously in vibration mode.
In addition, the middle part of the filter screen 302 moves upwards to enable the garbage on the filter screen 302 to be lifted, a part of the garbage is filtered, and the garbage on the filter screen 302 is inclined upwards in the middle part, so that the garbage on the filter screen 302 is more beneficial to discharging the garbage, the garbage on the filter screen 302 moves downwards to the connecting plate 7, and the garbage can easily enter the space between the water stop plate and the extruding plate 602 due to the fact that the connecting plate 7 is also arranged as the inclined surface.
Then, the electric telescopic rod drives the guide rod 2 to move downwards, the L-shaped rod 9 moves downwards under the action of a spring, so that the cross rod of the L-shaped rod 9 is overlapped with the pin 15 again, the guide rod 2 moves downwards to enable the sleeve 501 to rotate reversely, the sleeve 501 rotates reversely to drive the rotating disc 502 to rotate synchronously, and the torsion spring is subjected to torsion deformation again when the rotating disc 502 rotates;
in the downward moving process of the guide rod 2, the extruding plate 602 is driven to move outwards, when the extruding plate 602 moves outwards, under the action of the rack 803 of the gear 802, the gear 802 rotates, so that the gear 802 drives the rotating shaft 801 to rotate by a quarter of a circumference, when the rotating shaft 801 rotates, the supporting rod 805 is driven to rotate horizontally, the supporting rod 805 can be separated from the water filtering plate 603, meanwhile, the water filtering plate 603 moves upwards under the action of a spring, the interval between the extruding plate 602 and the water filtering plate 603 disappears, and the outward moving of the extruding plate 602 can enable garbage to be extruded and dehydrated.
So reciprocating, the guide rod 2 continuously moves up and down, the middle part of the filter screen 302 is inclined upwards due to the upward movement of the guide rod 2, so that garbage can be separated from the water surface, the garbage can slide off the filter screen 302, when the guide rod 2 moves up to the uppermost end of the displacement, the turntable 402 continuously rotates, so that the ejector rod 403 continuously moves in and out, the ejector rod 403 strikes the filter screen 302, the filter screen 302 vibrates, and the filter screen 302 is cleaned; when the guide rod 2 moves downwards, the rotating disc 502 can be made to rotate, the torsion spring is subjected to torsion deformation again, meanwhile, in the process of moving the guide rod 2 downwards, the extruding plate 602 can be driven to move outwards, cleaned garbage is extruded, and moisture is separated.
The device has the following advantages:
1, by arranging the guide rod 2 and the filter screen 302, the guide rod 2 drives the filter screen 302 to continuously move up and down, when the middle part of the filter screen 302 moves upwards, the outer part of the filter screen 302 horizontally moves inwards, so that the filter screen 302 tilts, the tilting of the filter screen 302 is beneficial to separating garbage from the water surface, the garbage slides off the filter screen 302, and the garbage on the water surface can be fished out in time;
2, by arranging the ejector rod 403 and the L-shaped rod 9 and rotating the disc 502, the rotary disc 402 rotates to drive the ejector rod 403 to reciprocate radially after the guide rod 2 moves upwards to the uppermost end of the displacement, and the ejector rod 403 can knock the filter screen 302 when reciprocating radially, so that the filter screen 302 vibrates, the filter screen 302 can be continuously vibrated when garbage is cleaned, the filter screen 302 is prevented from being blocked by garbage, and the cleaning efficiency is prevented from being influenced;
3, through setting up stripper plate 602, drainage board 603, can realize when filter screen 302 slope back, have the interval between stripper plate 602 and the drainage board 603, in making things convenient for rubbish to enter into the cavity in the stripper plate 602 outside, when filter screen 302 resumes horizontally in-process, there is not the interval between stripper plate 602 and the drainage board 603, makes things convenient for the dehydration of rubbish.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a scenic spot lake surface rubbish fishing device, its characterized in that includes support (1), guide bar (2), rubbish filtering unit (3), filter screen knocking unit (4), drive unit (5), refuse collection unit (6), guide bar (2) sliding connection be in support (1) on, guide bar (2) can follow support (1) and reciprocate, rubbish filtering unit (3) include installing frame (301), filter screen (302), installing frame (301) set up two about, all install filter screen (302) on each installing frame (301), two installing frame (301) between have front and back direction connecting rod (303), connecting rod (303) with install between frame (301) articulated, the outer end of installing frame (301) with refuse collection unit (6) between be connected through connecting plate (7), sliding connection between connecting plate (7) and refuse collection unit (6), connecting plate (7) with install between frame (301) about install filter screen (302), connecting rod (301) between the guide bar (2) below the filter screen knocking unit (4) is located between the fixed connection of rubbish (4), the filter screen knocking unit (4) is connected with the guide rod (2) through the driving unit (5), the guide rod (2) moves up and down to drive the connecting rod (303) to move up and down, the middle of the filter screen (302) is inclined upwards when the connecting rod (303) moves up and down, garbage can fall into the garbage collecting unit (6) at the same time, when the guide rod (2) moves up to the uppermost end of displacement, the driving unit (5) drives the filter screen knocking unit (4) to knock the filter screen (302), and the filter screen (302) vibrates to enable garbage on the filter screen (302) to leave the filter screen (302);
the garbage collection unit (6) comprises a collection box (601), extrusion plates (602) and water filtering plates (603), wherein the collection box (601) is provided with two collection boxes and is respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the garbage filtration unit (3), the collection box (601) is fixed on the support (1), the water filtering plates (603) are provided with filter holes penetrating through the water filtering plates (603) up and down, one ends of the water filtering plates (603) close to the garbage cleaning units are provided with inclined planes which incline upwards inwards, the water filtering plates (603) are slidably connected in the collection box (601), a space is reserved between the water filtering plates (603) and the bottom surface of the collection box (601), and the extrusion plates (602) are slidably connected in the collection box (601) cavity between the upper ends of the water filtering plates (603) and the upper end surfaces of the collection box (601). The outer end of the connecting plate (7) is fixed on the extruding plate (602), and an outlet is formed in the connecting plate (7); the upper end face of the connecting plate (7) is provided with an inward inclined upward inclined plane, a triggering device (8) for triggering the water filtering plate (603) to move up and down is arranged on the lower end face of the extruding plate (602), the connecting plate (7) can drive the extruding plate (602) to move left and right, and the extruding plate (602) can drive the water filtering plate (603) to move up and down through the triggering device (8) when moving left and right;
a vertical guide groove (604) is formed in the side wall of the collecting box (601), a guide block (605) positioned in the guide groove (604) is arranged on the water filtering plate (603), and a spring is arranged between the guide block (605) and the bottom of the guide groove (604);
the drive unit (5) includes: the garbage filtering device comprises a sleeve (501), a rotating disc (502), a brake disc (503), a vertical shaft (504) and a fixed disc (505), wherein the sleeve (501), the rotating disc (502) and the brake disc (503) are all coaxial with a guide rod (2), the lower end of the sleeve (501) penetrates through a flat plate (101) and is positioned below the flat plate (101), the sleeve (501) is connected with the support (1) through a bearing, the sleeve (501) is connected with the guide rod (2) through a thread, the rotating disc (502) is positioned between the brake disc (503) and the sleeve (501), the rotating disc (502) is connected with the sleeve (501) through a bearing, the brake disc (503) is fixed on the support (1), the fixed disc (505) is coaxial with the guide rod (2), the fixed disc (505) is rotationally connected with the guide rod (2), the vertical shaft (504) is positioned in the guide rod (2) and is connected with the vertical shaft (504) on the lower end of the filter screen (3); the fixed disc (505) is connected with the rotating disc (502) through a vertical telescopic rod; an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the guide rod (2), an arc block positioned in the annular groove is mounted on the lower end face of the fixed disc (505), and the arc block is positioned in the arc groove and can rotate along the arc groove;
the filter screen knocking unit (4) comprises a vertical barrel (401) and a rotary table (402) and ejector rods (403), wherein the rotary table (402) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical shaft (504), the vertical barrel (401) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary table (402), a space is reserved between the vertical barrel (401) and the rotary table (402), the upper end of the vertical barrel (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (303), two ejector rods (403) are arranged, two ejector rods (403) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the vertical shaft (504), the inner ends of the ejector rods (403) are positioned in the space between the vertical barrel (401) and the rotary table (402), the outer ends of the ejector rods (403) are positioned on the outer side of the vertical barrel (401), the ejector rods (403) are arranged along the radial direction of the vertical barrel (401), the ejector rods (403) are connected with the vertical barrel (401) in a sliding mode, two ejector rods (403) and two turntable blocks (402) are arranged on the rotary table (402) in a coaxial mode, the two ejector rods (403) can be fixedly arranged along the radial direction of the rotary table (402), the fixed block (404) and the turntable (402) are in inclined plane transition, and the inner end of the ejector rod (403) can be in contact with the fixed block (404).
2. The scenic spot lake surface garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket (1) comprises a flat plate (101) and two supporting rods (102), the number of the supporting rods (102) is two, the supporting rods (102) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the flat plate (101), and the guide rods (2) are connected on the flat plate (101) in a sliding way.
3. The scenic spot lake surface garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the triggering device (8) comprises a rotating shaft (801), a gear (802), a rack (803), a disc (804) and a supporting rod (805), wherein the rotating shaft (801) is connected with the extruding plate (602) through the rotating shaft (801), the gear (802) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (801), the supporting rod (805) is arranged along the radial direction of the disc (804) and is fixed on the disc (804), the disc (804) is fixed on the rotating shaft (801) between the extruding plate (602) and the gear (802), the rack (803) is arranged in a collecting box (601) below the rotating shaft (801), the gear (802) is meshed with the rack (803), and the length of the rack (803) is one quarter circumference of the rotation of the gear (802);
the upper end face of the collecting box (601) is provided with a T-shaped groove with a horizontal left-right direction, the upper end of the extruding plate (602) is provided with a T-shaped block positioned in the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped block can move left and right along the T-shaped groove.
4. The device for salvaging the lake surface garbage in the scenic spot according to claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed disc (505), the electric telescopic rod is telescopic in the vertical direction, and the fixed disc (505) is rotationally connected with the electric telescopic rod.
5. The scenic spot lake surface garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that a torsion spring is installed between the rotating disc (502) and the sleeve (501), one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the rotating disc (502), the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sleeve (501), a plurality of L-shaped rods (9) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sleeve (501), the lower end of the vertical rod of each L-shaped rod (9) is positioned below the sleeve (501), the outer end of the cross rod of each L-shaped rod (9) is positioned outside the sleeve (501), the L-shaped rods (9) are connected onto the sleeve (501) in a sliding manner, and springs are installed between the L-shaped rods (9) and the sleeve (501); the lower end of the cross rod of each L-shaped rod (9) is provided with a vertical rod (10), an annular disc (11) is arranged between a sleeve (501) and a rotating disc (502), the upper end surface of the annular disc (11) is provided with an annular groove (12), the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with an arc-shaped block (13) positioned in the annular groove (12), the vertical rod can rotate along the annular groove (12) and can drive the annular disc (11) to move up and down, a plurality of baffle rods (14) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the annular disc (11), the baffle rods (14) are radially distributed along the annular disc (11), the outer end of each baffle rod (14) penetrates through the rotating disc (502) and is positioned between the rotating disc (502) and the brake disc (503), a plurality of pins (15) along the radial direction of the rotating disc (502) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating disc (502), springs are arranged between the pins (15) and the rotating disc (502) in a sliding manner, the inner ends of the pins (15) are provided with a plurality of baffle shafts (16) which are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the brake disc (503), the inner side surface of the baffle shaft (16) is provided with an inclined surface opposite to the inclined surface of the pin (15); the inclined direction of the inclined plane of the pin (15) meets the following conditions: when guide bar (2) upwards moves, sleeve pipe (501) drives L type pole (9) and rotates, and L type pole (9) can't drive rolling disc (502) through pin (15) and rotate for rolling disc (502) can't move to the direction that the rope was released because the existence of keeping off axle (16) simultaneously, when guide bar (2) moved down, sleeve pipe (501) drove L type pole (9) and rotates, and L type pole (9) can drive rolling disc (502) through pin (15) and rotate, twines the rope on rolling disc (502) when rolling disc (502) rotate.
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein a water wheel is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box (601), the motor drives the water wheel to rotate through the speed reducer, and the water wheel rotates to enable the device to swim on the water surface.
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| CN202111520663.2A CN114146481B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Scenic spot lake surface rubbish fishing device |
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| CN202111520663.2A CN114146481B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Scenic spot lake surface rubbish fishing device |
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| CN116927159B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-28 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | River course floater filter equipment |
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