CN114150641B - Automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114150641B CN114150641B CN202111520686.3A CN202111520686A CN114150641B CN 114150641 B CN114150641 B CN 114150641B CN 202111520686 A CN202111520686 A CN 202111520686A CN 114150641 B CN114150641 B CN 114150641B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- filter screen
- garbage
- sleeve
- disc
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage, which solves the problems of low cleaning efficiency and waste of manpower and material resources caused by easy blockage of a filter screen by garbage when scenic spot lake surface garbage is cleaned in the prior art; the garbage collection device comprises a guide rod, a garbage filtering unit, a filter screen cleaning unit and a garbage collection unit, wherein the garbage filtering unit comprises mounting frames and filter screens, the left and right mounting frames are respectively provided with the filter screens, a connecting rod in the front-rear direction is arranged between each mounting frame, the connecting rod can move up and down, the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting frames, the outer end of each mounting frame is connected with the garbage collection unit through a connecting plate, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the garbage collection unit, the connecting plate is hinged with the mounting frames, the filter screen cleaning unit is positioned above the garbage filtering unit, the guide rod is in sliding connection with the filter screen cleaning unit, and the lower end of the guide rod is connected with the connecting rod; the invention has novel conception, ingenious structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of scenic spot water surface garbage cleaning machinery, in particular to an automatic scenic spot lake surface garbage cleaning device.
Background
In the scenic spot, there is usually a water area landscape, such as artificial lake and artificial river, there are often grasslands and trees on two sides of the artificial lake and artificial river for the tourists to rest, when the scenic spot encounters weather such as strong wind, if the garbage left by tourists on the grasslands in the scenic spot is not cleaned in time, the garbage in the scenic spot can be blown into the artificial lake and artificial river, the garbage floats on the water surface, and the ornamental value is affected; in addition, in spring, the willow around the artificial lake is full of catkin, and the catkin flies into the lake surface, so that the surface in the scenic spot is always required to be cleaned manually, the existing cleaning mode is usually to manually use a leaking net for salvage, the manpower is wasted, the leaking net is easy to be blocked by the garbage, the conventional device for automatic salvage is required, but the filter screen is easy to be blocked, especially when salvaging leaves and the like, the leaves are easy to be stuck on the filter screen, and the filter screen is blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and the invention aims to provide an automatic scenic spot lake surface garbage cleaning device which solves the problems that when scenic spot lake surface garbage is cleaned, garbage is easy to block a filter screen, so that the cleaning efficiency is low and manpower and material resources are wasted.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: including the guide bar, rubbish filtration unit, filter screen clearance unit, garbage collection unit, rubbish filtration unit include the installing frame, the filter screen, the installing frame about set up two, all install the filter screen on every installing frame, two installing frames between have the connecting rod of fore-and-aft direction, the connecting rod can reciprocate, the connecting rod with the installing frame between articulated, the outer end of installing frame with garbage collection unit between be connected through the connecting plate, the connecting plate with garbage collection unit between sliding connection, the connecting plate with the installing frame between articulated, the filter screen clearance unit be located rubbish filtration unit top, guide bar sliding connection be in filter screen clearance unit on, the lower extreme of guide bar with the connecting rod link to each other, the guide bar reciprocates and can make the filter screen middle tilt up when the connecting rod reciprocates, can make rubbish fall into garbage collection unit, when the guide bar upwards moves to its displacement's the top clearance unit to the filter screen.
Preferably, the garbage collection unit comprises a collection box, an extrusion plate and a water filtering plate, wherein the collection box is provided with two filtering holes which penetrate through the water filtering plate up and down and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the garbage filtration unit, one end, close to the garbage cleaning unit, of the water filtering plate is arranged as an inward inclined upward inclined plane, the water filtering plate is slidably connected in the collection box, a space is reserved between the water filtering plate and the bottom surface of the collection box, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected in a collection box cavity between the upper end of the water filtering plate and the upper end surface of the collection box; the outer end of the connecting plate is fixed on the extruding plate, and an outlet is formed in the connecting plate; the upper end face of the connecting plate is set to be an inward inclined upward inclined face, a trigger device for triggering the water filtering plate to move up and down is arranged on the lower end face of the extruding plate, the connecting plate can drive the extruding plate to move left and right, and the extruding plate can drive the water filtering plate to move up and down through the trigger device when moving left and right.
Preferably, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a vertical guide groove, the water filtering plate is provided with a guide block positioned in the guide groove, and a spring is arranged between the guide block and the bottom of the guide groove.
Preferably, the triggering device comprises a rotating shaft, a gear, a rack, a disc and a supporting rod, wherein the rotating shaft is connected with the extruding plate, the gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the supporting rod is arranged along the radial direction of the disc and is fixed on the disc, the disc is fixed on the rotating shaft between the extruding plate and the gear, the rack is arranged in a collecting box below the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the length of the rack meets the quarter circumference of the rotation of the gear.
Preferably, the upper end face of the collecting box is provided with a T-shaped groove with a horizontal left-right direction, the upper end of the extruding plate is provided with a T-shaped block positioned in the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped block can move left and right along the T-shaped groove.
Preferably, the filter screen cleaning unit include dull and stereotyped, swash plate and scraper blade, the swash plate set up to two respectively to be located the left and right sides of swash plate, the outside downward sloping of swash plate, the scraper blade with the swash plate perpendicular, the scraper blade can follow the incline direction removal of swash plate, the guide bar with dull and stereotyped between sliding connection, the guide bar about set up two, guide bar and corresponding side install the drive arrangement who makes the scraper blade remove along the incline direction of swash plate between the scraper blade.
Preferably, the inclined plate is provided with a chute parallel to the inclined plate, the scraping plate is provided with a guide block positioned in the chute, and the guide block and the bottom of the chute are provided with springs.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a sleeve, a winding roll, a brake disc and a rope, wherein the sleeve, the winding roll and the brake disc are all coaxial with the guide rod, the lower end of the sleeve penetrates through the flat plate and is positioned below the flat plate, the sleeve is connected with the flat plate through a bearing, the sleeve is connected with the guide rod through threads, the winding roll is positioned between the brake disc and the sleeve, the winding roll is connected with the sleeve through a bearing, the brake disc is fixed on the flat plate, the rope is wound on the winding roll, and the other end of the rope is fixed on a scraper plate on the corresponding side;
preferably, a plurality of L-shaped rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sleeve, the lower end of a vertical rod of each L-shaped rod is positioned below the sleeve, the outer end of a cross rod of each L-shaped rod is positioned at the outer side of the sleeve, the L-shaped rods are connected to the sleeve in a sliding manner, and a spring is arranged between each L-shaped rod and the sleeve; every L type pole's horizontal pole's lower extreme all install a pole setting, sleeve pipe and take-up reel between install an annular disc, the up end of annular disc on seted up the ring channel, the lower extreme of montant install the arc piece that is located the ring channel, the montant can rotate along the ring channel and can drive annular disc and reciprocate, annular disc on circumference equipartition have a plurality of shelves poles, the radial of annular disc is followed to the shelves pole, the shelves pole outer end run through the take-up reel and be located between take-up reel, the take-up reel on circumference equipartition have a plurality of pins along the take-up reel is radial, pin and take-up reel between sliding connection and install the spring, the inner of pin set up to the inclined plane, the inside circumference equipartition of brake disc have a plurality of baffle shafts along the brake disc is radial, baffle shaft and brake disc between sliding connection, the medial surface of baffle shaft be provided with the inclined plane opposite with pin inclined plane inclined direction.
Preferably, the water wheel is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, and the motor drives the water wheel to rotate through the speed reducer.
The device has the following advantages:
1, through setting up the guide bar, the filter screen, the guide bar drives the filter screen and constantly reciprocates, when the middle part of the filter screen moves upwards, make the outside level of the filter screen inwards move, make the filter screen incline, the filter screen incline is favorable to rubbish to break away from the surface of water, favorable to rubbish to slide off from the filter screen, can in time drag for rubbish on the surface of water;
2, through setting up the scraper blade, L type pole, take-up reel, can realize after the guide bar moves upward to its displacement uppermost, the scraper blade moves down and clears up rubbish on the filter screen, when the guide bar moves down, make the scraper blade move up and reset, can make the scraper blade clear up the processing to the filter screen constantly, can prevent that the filter screen from being blocked up;
3, through setting up the stripper plate, the drainage board can realize when filter screen slope back, has the interval between stripper plate and the drainage board, in making things convenient for rubbish to enter into the cavity in the stripper plate outside, when filter screen resumes horizontally in-process, no interval between stripper plate and the drainage board, makes things convenient for the dehydration of rubbish.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the filter of the present invention at the level of the filter.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the filter screen of the present invention after the middle part of the filter screen has been moved upward.
Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the connection of the drainage plate to the collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the connection of the drainage plate and the collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a left side cross-sectional view of the connection of the drainage plate to the collection box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the trigger device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view, partially enlarged, of a trigger device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the disk and lever connection of the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings.
The invention is given by fig. 1 to 8, which comprises a guide rod 1, a garbage filtering unit 2, a filter screen cleaning unit 3 and a garbage collecting unit 4, wherein the garbage filtering unit 2 comprises mounting frames 201 and filter screens 202, the two mounting frames 201 are arranged left and right, each mounting frame 201 is provided with the filter screen 202, a connecting rod 203 in the front-back direction is arranged between the two mounting frames 201, the connecting rod 203 can move up and down, the connecting rod 203 is hinged with the mounting frames 201, the outer end of the mounting frames 201 is connected with the garbage collecting unit 4 through a connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 is in sliding connection with the garbage collecting unit 4, the connecting plate 5 is hinged with the mounting frames 201, the filter screen cleaning unit 3 is positioned above the garbage filtering unit 2, the guide rod 1 is in sliding connection with the filter screen cleaning unit 3, the lower end of the guide rod 1 is connected with the connecting rod 203, the connecting rod 203 can be driven to move up and down, the connecting rod 203 can be moved up and down, and the filter screen cleaning unit 3 can be inclined upwards when the connecting rod 203 is inclined upwards, and the filter screen cleaning unit 4 can be enabled to fall into the upper end of the garbage collecting unit when the filter screen is moved up and the filter screen cleaning unit 4.
The garbage collection unit 4 comprises a collection box 401, a squeezing plate 402 and a water filtering plate 403, wherein the collection box 401 is provided with two filtering holes which penetrate through the water filtering plate 403 up and down and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the garbage filtration unit 2, one end of the water filtering plate 403, which is close to the garbage cleaning unit, is provided with an inward inclined surface which is upward, the water filtering plate 403 is connected in the collection box 401 in a sliding manner, a space is reserved between the water filtering plate 403 and the bottom surface of the collection box 401, and the squeezing plate 402 is connected in a cavity of the collection box 401 between the upper end of the water filtering plate 403 and the upper end surface of the collection box 401 in a sliding manner; the outer end of the connecting plate 5 is fixed on the extrusion plate 402, and an outlet is formed in the connecting plate 5; the upper end face of the connecting plate 5 is set to be an inward inclined upward inclined plane, a triggering device 6 for triggering the water filtering plate 403 to move up and down is arranged on the lower end face of the extruding plate 402, the connecting plate 5 can drive the extruding plate 402 to move left and right, and the extruding plate 402 can drive the water filtering plate 403 to move up and down through the triggering device 6 when moving left and right.
The side wall of the collecting box 401 is provided with a vertical guide groove 7, the water filtering plate 403 is provided with a guide block 8 positioned in the guide groove 7, a spring is arranged between the guide block 8 and the bottom of the guide groove 7, the water filtering plate 403 moves downwards to compress the spring, and after the water filtering plate 403 is loosened, the water filtering plate 403 moves upwards to reset under the action of the spring.
The triggering device 6 comprises a rotating shaft 601, a gear 602, a rack 603, a disc 604 and a supporting rod 605, wherein the rotating shaft 601 is connected with the extrusion plate 402, the gear 602 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 601, the supporting rod 605 is arranged along the radial direction of the disc 604 and is fixed on the disc 604, the disc 604 is fixed on the rotating shaft 601 between the extrusion plate 402 and the gear 602, the rack 603 is arranged in the collecting box 401 below the rotating shaft 601, the gear 602 is meshed with the rack 603, and the length of the rack 603 meets the requirement that the gear 602 rotates by a quarter of a circle; when the squeeze plate 402 is located outside the rack 603, the supporting rod 605 is in a horizontal state, at this time, the water filtering plate 403 is located at the uppermost end of the displacement, the water filtering plate 403 is not spaced from the lower end of the squeeze plate 402, when the squeeze plate 402 moves inwards to be meshed with the rack 603, under the action of the rack 603 of the gear 602, the gear 602 rotates, the gear 602 drives the rotating shaft 601 to rotate by a quarter circle, the rotating shaft 601 rotates to drive the supporting rod 605 to rotate downwards, the supporting rod 605 can squeeze the water filtering plate 403 to move downwards, a space is reserved between the squeeze plate 402 and the water filtering plate 403, and garbage can enter a cavity outside the squeeze plate 402 through the space.
In order to realize that the extrusion plate 402 can move left and right in the collecting box 401, a T-shaped groove with a horizontal left and right direction is formed in the upper end face of the collecting box 401, and a T-shaped block positioned in the T-shaped groove is mounted at the upper end of the extrusion plate 402 and can move left and right along the T-shaped groove.
The filter screen cleaning unit 3 comprises a flat plate 301, an inclined plate 302 and a scraper 303, wherein the inclined plate 302 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the flat plate 301 respectively, the inclined plate 302 is inclined outwards and downwards, the scraper 303 is perpendicular to the inclined plate 302, the scraper 303 can move along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 302, the guide rod 1 is in sliding connection with the flat plate 301, the guide rod 1 is arranged at the left side and the right side, a driving device 9 which enables the scraper 303 to move along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 302 is arranged between the guide rod 1 and the scraper 303 at the corresponding side, when the guide rod 1 moves upwards to the uppermost end of the guide rod, the driving device 9 enables the scraper 303 to move downwards along the inclined plate 302, the scraper 303 scrapes the garbage on the filter screen 202, when the guide rod 1 moves downwards, the driving device 9 moves upwards along the inclined plate 302, and the scraper 303 moves upwards to reset.
In order to realize that the scraper 303 can move up and down along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 302, the inclined plate 302 is provided with a chute 10 parallel to the inclined plate 302, the scraper 303 is provided with a guide block positioned in the chute 10, the bottom of the guide block and the bottom of the chute 10 are provided with springs, when the scraper 303 is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement of the scraper 303, the springs are in a stretching state, and after the scraper 303 is loosened, the scraper 303 moves downwards along the chute 10 under the action of the tension of the springs.
The driving device 9 comprises a sleeve 901, a winding roll 902, a brake disc 903 and a rope 904, wherein the sleeve 901, the winding roll 902 and the brake disc 903 are coaxial with the guide rod 1, the lower end of the sleeve 901 penetrates through the flat plate 301 and is positioned below the flat plate 301, the sleeve 901 is connected with the flat plate 301 through a bearing, the sleeve 901 is connected with the guide rod 1 through threads, the winding roll 902 is positioned between the brake disc 903 and the sleeve 901, the winding roll 902 is connected with the sleeve 901 through a bearing, the brake disc 903 is fixed on the flat plate 301, the rope 904 is wound on the winding roll 902, and the other end of the rope 904 is fixed on the scraper 303 on the corresponding side;
a plurality of L-shaped rods 11 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sleeve 901, the lower ends of vertical rods of the L-shaped rods 11 are positioned below the sleeve 901, the outer ends of transverse rods of the L-shaped rods 11 are positioned on the outer side of the sleeve 901, the L-shaped rods 11 are connected to the sleeve 901 in a sliding manner, and springs are arranged between the L-shaped rods 11 and the sleeve 901; the lower extreme of every L type pole 11's horizontal pole all install a pole setting 12, sleeve pipe 901 and take-up reel 902 between install an annular disk 13, the up end of annular disk 13 on seted up ring channel 14, the lower extreme of pole setting 12 install the arc piece that is located ring channel 14, pole setting 12 can rotate along ring channel 14 and can drive annular disk 13 and reciprocate, annular disk 13 on the circumference equipartition have a plurality of shelves pole 15, shelves pole 15 along the radial of annular disk 13, shelves pole 15 outer end run through take-up reel 902 and be located between take-up reel 902 and the brake disc 903, take-up reel 902 on the circumference equipartition have a plurality of pins 16 along the radial of take-up reel 902, pin 16 and take-up reel 902 between sliding connection and install the spring, the inner of pin 16 set up the inclined plane, the inside circumference of brake disc 903 have a plurality of shelves axle 17 along the radial of brake disc 903, the inclined plane of the inside connection of shelves axle 17 and brake disc 903, the inclined plane of the inside of the axle 17 is provided with the inclined plane opposite direction of the inclined plane of the axle 17 equipartition.
The inclination of the inclined surface of the pin 16 satisfies the following condition: when the guide rod 1 moves upwards, the sleeve 901 drives the L-shaped rod 11 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 11 cannot drive the winding roll 902 to rotate through the pin 16, meanwhile, the winding roll 902 cannot move towards the direction in which the rope 904 is loosened due to the blocking shaft 17, when the guide rod 1 moves downwards, the sleeve 901 drives the L-shaped rod 11 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 11 can drive the winding roll 902 to rotate through the pin 16, and the rope 904 is wound on the winding roll 902 when the winding roll 902 rotates.
The guide rod 1 is driven by an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the guide rod 1 to move up and down.
The outside of collection box 401 set up the water wheels, the motor drives the water wheels through the reduction gear and rotates, and the water wheels rotates and can make this device swim at the surface of water.
The device is used before: the scraper 303 is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement, the spring at the scraper 303 is in a stretched state, the winding roll 902 is in a fixed state due to the existence of the baffle shaft 17 on the brake disc 903, the guide rod 1 is positioned at the lowermost end of the displacement, the filter screen 202 is in a horizontal state, the extrusion plate 402 is positioned at the outer side of the displacement, the support rod 605 is in a horizontal state, the water stop plate is positioned at the uppermost end of the displacement, and the water filtering plate 403 and the lower end of the extrusion plate 402 are not separated;
when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface of garbage to be cleaned, and then, the electric telescopic rod and the motor at the water wheel are started;
the electric telescopic rod is contracted to enable the guide rod 1 to move upwards, and because of the inclined surface of the pin 16, the guide rod 1 moves upwards to drive the sleeve to rotate, and when the sleeve rotates, the winding roll 902 cannot be driven to rotate;
the guide rod 1 moves upwards to enable the middle of the filter screen 202 to move upwards, meanwhile, when the middle of the filter screen 202 moves upwards, the outer side of the installation frame 201 is driven to horizontally move inwards, the installation frame 201 horizontally moves inwards to drive the extrusion plate 402 to move inwards, when the extrusion plate 402 moves inwards to be meshed with the rack 603, under the action of the rack 603 of the gear 602, the gear 602 rotates to enable the gear 602 to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate by a quarter circle, when the rotating shaft 601 rotates to drive the supporting rod 605 to rotate downwards, the supporting rod 605 can squeeze the water filtering plate 403 to move downwards, a gap exists between the extrusion plate 402 and the water filtering plate 403, and garbage can enter a cavity on the outer side of the extrusion plate 402 at the interval;
the guide rod is provided with a bump, when the guide rod 1 moves upwards and the bump contacts with the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 11, the L-shaped rod 11 is pushed to move upwards, when the L-shaped rod 11 moves upwards, the disc 604 and the baffle rod 15 are driven to move upwards, the L-shaped rod 11 moves upwards and is staggered up and down with the pin 16, the baffle rod 15 moves upwards and is staggered up and down with the baffle shaft 17, at the moment, the winding roll 902 is loosened, the scraper 303 moves downwards along the inclined plate 302 under the action of a spring, and the scraper 303 moves downwards to scrape garbage on the filter screen 202 downwards;
it should be noted that the length of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 11 is set to be adjustable, the length of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 11 is adjusted according to the inclination of the inclined plate 302, and the adjusted length is enough that when the guide rod 1 moves upwards to enable the L-shaped rod 11 to move upwards to be released and rolled up to the disc, the mounting frame 201 is parallel to the inclined plate 302, and the scraper 303 moves downwards to enable the scraper 303 to scrape the garbage on the filter screen 202;
in addition, the middle part of the filter screen 202 moves upwards to enable the garbage on the filter screen 202 to be lifted, a part of the garbage can be drained, the inclined surface with the inclined upwards middle part is further beneficial to discharging the garbage on the filter screen 202, the garbage on the filter screen 202 moves downwards to the connecting plate 5, and the garbage can easily enter the space between the water stop plate and the extrusion plate 402 due to the fact that the inclined surface is also arranged on the connecting plate 5.
Then, the electric telescopic rod drives the guide rod 1 to move downwards, the L-shaped rod 11 moves downwards under the action of the spring, so that the cross rod of the L-shaped rod 11 is overlapped with the pin 16 again, the guide rod 1 moves downwards to enable the sleeve 901 to rotate reversely, the sleeve 901 rotates reversely to drive the winding roll to rotate synchronously, when the winding wheel rotates, the rope 904 is wound on the winding wheel to drive the scraper 303 to move upwards, and the spring at the scraper 303 is stretched again;
in the downward moving process of the guide rod 1, the extrusion plate 402 is driven to move outwards, when the extrusion plate 402 moves outwards, under the action of the gear 602 and the rack 603, the gear 602 rotates, so that the gear 602 drives the rotating shaft 601 to rotate by a quarter of a circumference, when the rotating shaft 601 rotates, the supporting rod 605 is driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, the supporting rod 605 can be separated from the water filtering plate 403, meanwhile, the water filtering plate 403 moves upwards under the action of the spring, the interval between the extrusion plate 402 and the water filtering plate 403 disappears, and the outward movement of the extrusion plate 402 can enable garbage to be extruded and dehydrated.
So reciprocating, the guide rod 1 moves up and down continuously, the middle part of the filter screen 202 is inclined upwards by the upward movement of the guide rod 1, so that garbage can be separated from the water surface, the garbage can slide off the filter screen 202, and when the guide rod 1 moves up to the uppermost end of the displacement, the scraper 303 moves downwards to clean the filter screen 202; when the guide rod 1 moves downwards, the winding roll 902 can be rotated, the scraper 303 is driven to move upwards to reset through the rope 904, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 402 is driven to move outwards, cleaned garbage is extruded, and moisture is separated.
The device has the following advantages:
1, through setting up guide bar 1, filter screen 202, guide bar 1 drives filter screen 202 to reciprocate constantly, when the middle part of filter screen 202 upwards moves, make the outside level of filter screen 202 inwards move, make filter screen 202 slope, filter screen 202 slope not only is favorable to rubbish to break away from the surface of water, is favorable to rubbish to slide off filter screen 202, can in time drag for rubbish on the surface of water;
2, by arranging the scraper 303, the L-shaped rod 11 and the winding roll 902, the scraper 303 moves downwards to clean the garbage on the filter screen 202 after the guide rod 1 moves upwards to the uppermost end of the displacement, and when the guide rod 1 moves downwards, the scraper 303 moves upwards to reset, so that the scraper 303 can continuously clean the filter screen 202, and the filter screen 202 can be prevented from being blocked;
3, through setting up the stripper plate 402, the drainage board 403, can realize when filter screen 202 slope back, have the interval between stripper plate 402 and the drainage board 403, in the cavity in the convenience rubbish entering into the stripper plate 402 outside, when filter screen 202 resumes horizontally in-process, no interval between stripper plate 402 and the drainage board 403, the dehydration of convenience rubbish is handled.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a scenic spot lake surface rubbish automatic cleaning device, its characterized in that includes guide bar (1), rubbish filtering unit (2), filter screen cleaning unit (3), rubbish collecting unit (4), rubbish filtering unit (2) include installing frame (201), filter screen (202), installing frame (201) about set up two, install filter screen (202) on every installing frame (201), two installing frame (201) between have connecting rod (203) of fore-and-aft direction, connecting rod (203) can reciprocate, connecting rod (203) with installing frame (201) between articulated, the outer end of installing frame (201) with rubbish collecting unit (4) between be connected through connecting plate (5), connecting plate (5) with rubbish collecting unit (4) between sliding connection, connecting plate (5) with install frame (201) between articulated, filter screen unit (3) be located rubbish filtering unit (2) top, guide bar (1) sliding connection on guide bar (3) and guide bar (203) under can link to each other with guide bar (203) under the guide bar (1) on the guide bar that moves, the middle of the filter screen (202) is inclined upwards when the connecting rod (203) moves up and down, garbage can fall into the garbage collection unit (4), and when the guide rod (1) moves up to the uppermost end of the displacement, the filter screen cleaning unit (3) is used for cleaning the filter screen;
the garbage collection unit (4) comprises a collection box (401), a squeezing plate (402) and water filtering plates (403), wherein the collection box (401) is provided with two filtering holes which penetrate through the water filtering plates (403) up and down, the water filtering plates (403) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the garbage filtration unit (2), one end, close to the garbage cleaning unit, of each water filtering plate (403) is provided with an inclined surface which inclines upwards inwards, the water filtering plates (403) are connected in the collection box (401) in a sliding manner, an interval is reserved between each water filtering plate (403) and the bottom surface of the collection box (401), and the squeezing plates (402) are connected in a cavity of the collection box (401) between the upper end of each water filtering plate (403) and the upper end surface of the collection box (401) in a sliding manner; the outer end of the connecting plate (5) is fixed on the extruding plate (402), and an outlet is formed in the connecting plate (5); the upper end face of the connecting plate (5) is provided with an inward inclined upward inclined plane, the lower end face of the extruding plate (402) is provided with a triggering device (6) for triggering the water filtering plate (403) to move up and down, the connecting plate (5) can drive the extruding plate (402) to move left and right, and the extruding plate (402) can drive the water filtering plate (403) to move up and down through the triggering device (6) when moving left and right;
the filter screen cleaning unit (3) include dull and stereotyped (301), swash plate (302) and scraper blade (303), swash plate (302) set up to two respectively be located the left and right sides of dull and stereotyped (301), swash plate (302) outwards downward sloping, scraper blade (303) with swash plate (302) perpendicular, scraper blade (303) can follow the incline direction of swash plate (302) and remove, guide bar (1) with dull and stereotyped (301) between sliding connection, guide bar (1) set up two about, guide bar (1) and scraper blade (303) of corresponding side between install drive arrangement (9) that make scraper blade (303) remove along the incline direction of swash plate (302).
2. The automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the collecting box (401) is provided with a vertical guide groove (7), the water filtering plate (403) is provided with a guide block (8) positioned in the guide groove (7), and a spring is arranged between the guide block (8) and the bottom of the guide groove (7).
3. The automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage according to claim 1, wherein the triggering device (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601), a gear (602), a rack (603), a disc (604) and a supporting rod (605), wherein the rotating shaft (601) is connected with the extrusion plate (402), the gear (602) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (601), the supporting rod (605) is arranged along the radial direction of the disc (604) and is fixed on the disc (604), the disc (604) is fixed on the rotating shaft (601) between the extrusion plate (402) and the gear (602), the rack (603) is arranged in a collecting box (401) below the rotating shaft (601), the gear (602) is meshed with the rack (603), and the length of the rack (603) meets the quarter circumference of the rotation of the gear (602).
4. The automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage according to claim 2, wherein the upper end surface of the collecting box (401) is provided with a horizontal T-shaped groove in the left-right direction, the upper end of the extruding plate (402) is provided with a T-shaped block positioned in the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped block can move left and right along the T-shaped groove.
5. The automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage according to claim 1, wherein the inclined plate (302) is provided with a chute (10) parallel to the inclined plate (302), the scraper (303) is provided with a guide block positioned in the chute (10), and the guide block and the bottom of the chute (10) are provided with springs.
6. An automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device (9) comprises a sleeve (901), a winding drum (902), a brake disc (903), a rope (904), wherein the sleeve (901), the winding drum (902) and the brake disc (903) are all coaxial with the guide rod (1), the lower end of the sleeve (901) penetrates through the flat plate (301) and is positioned below the flat plate (301), the sleeve (901) is connected with the flat plate (301) through a bearing, the sleeve (901) is connected with the guide rod (1) through a thread, the winding drum (902) is positioned between the brake disc (903) and the sleeve (901), the winding drum (902) is connected with the sleeve (901) through a bearing, the brake disc (903) is fixed on the flat plate (301), the rope (904) is wound on the winding drum (902), and the other end of the rope (904) is fixed on the corresponding scraper blade (303);
a plurality of L-shaped rods (11) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the sleeve (901), the lower ends of vertical rods of the L-shaped rods (11) are positioned below the sleeve (901), the outer ends of transverse rods of the L-shaped rods (11) are positioned on the outer side of the sleeve (901), the L-shaped rods (11) are connected onto the sleeve (901) in a sliding mode, and springs are arranged between the L-shaped rods (11) and the sleeve (901); an upright rod (12) is arranged at the lower end of a cross rod of each L-shaped rod (11), an annular disc (13) is arranged between a sleeve (901) and a winding disc (902), an annular groove (14) is formed in the upper end face of the annular disc (13), an arc-shaped block positioned in the annular groove (14) is arranged at the lower end of the upright rod (12), the upright rod (12) can rotate along the annular groove (14) and can drive the annular disc (13) to move up and down, a plurality of baffle rods (15) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the annular disc (13), the baffle rods (15) penetrate through the winding disc (902) and are positioned between the winding disc (902) and a brake disc (903), a plurality of pins (16) along the radial direction of the winding disc (902) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the winding disc (902), a spring (16) is arranged between the pins (16) and the winding disc (902) in a sliding manner, the inner ends of the springs (903) are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the brake disc (903), and the brake disc (17) is uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the brake disc (903), the inner side surface of the baffle shaft (17) is provided with an inclined surface opposite to the inclined surface of the pin (16).
7. The automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage according to claim 1, wherein the water wheel is arranged outside the collecting box (401), and the motor drives the water wheel to rotate through the speed reducer.
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| CN202111520686.3A CN114150641B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Automatic cleaning device for scenic spot lake surface garbage |
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| CN114150641B true CN114150641B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231121 Address after: 247230 Weizhuang Group, Xiayang Village, Dongliu Town, Dongzhi County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Xieyang Village Stock Economic Cooperation Association in Dongliu Town, Dongzhi County Address before: 450053 No.2, Yinhe street, Huiji District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant before: PHYSICAL EDUCATION COLLEGE OF ZHENGZHOU University |
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