CN114134872B - Water surface floating algae cleaning device - Google Patents
Water surface floating algae cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114134872B CN114134872B CN202111458861.0A CN202111458861A CN114134872B CN 114134872 B CN114134872 B CN 114134872B CN 202111458861 A CN202111458861 A CN 202111458861A CN 114134872 B CN114134872 B CN 114134872B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating algae
- main shaft
- rack
- assembly
- filter box
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/083—Rack-and-pinion means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface floating algae cleaning device, which particularly relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises a frame, a movement control assembly, a driving assembly and a filter box, wherein the movement control assembly, the driving assembly and the filter box are arranged on the frame, the bottom of the inner side of the filter box is provided with a filter area, the movement control assembly comprises a main shaft arranged on the frame, a vertical rod vertically arranged and capable of moving along the direction vertical to the main shaft, the driving assembly can drive the main shaft to rotate, the end part of the main shaft is movably inserted with a sliding shaft, the main shaft is connected with the end part of the sliding shaft through an elastic part, a moving block capable of moving along the vertical rod is arranged on the vertical rod, and the moving block is rotationally connected with the end part of the sliding shaft. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mobile control assembly, the material receiving roller, the filter box and the water squeezing plate, floating algae can be salvaged, the water squeezing plate can move along a rectangular path, and the floating algae can be rapidly squeezed to filter out accumulated water, so that the amount of cleaning the floating algae each time can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a water surface floating algae cleaning device.
Background
The floating algae are algae plants growing on the water surface, if the large-scale floating algae grow on the water surface, the water quality is deteriorated, oxygen in the water is rapidly consumed, the fish is dead, in addition, if the floating algae are piled up, the floating algae can be rotted and smelly, the environment is polluted, and the floating algae are required to be treated, so that a plurality of modes of treating the floating algae exist at present, such as pure manual salvage or special salvage ships.
At present, the salvage ship mostly uses a submersible pump to carry out the water pumping filtration mode to salvage the floating algae, and a large amount of water exists in the floating algae in the mode, so that the amount of the floating algae which can be salvaged by the ship at one time is reduced, and the number of times of ship discharge is required to be increased.
The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may include information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a water surface floating algae cleaning device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: the submersible pump is used for pumping water and filtering, a large amount of water is contained in the floating algae, the floating algae amount which can be salvaged once by the ship is reduced, and the number of times of ship discharge is increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a surface of water floats algae cleaning device, includes frame and installs the removal control assembly, drive assembly and the rose box in the frame, the bottom of rose box inboard has the filtration district, the removal control assembly is including installing the main shaft in the frame, vertical setting and can follow the pole setting of the direction removal of perpendicular main shaft, drive assembly can drive the main shaft and rotate, the tip activity grafting of main shaft has the slide shaft, connect through elastomeric element between main shaft and the tip of slide shaft, be provided with the movable block that can follow the pole setting and remove in the pole setting, the movable block rotates with the tip of slide shaft to be connected;
the material collecting roller is arranged on the main shaft and used for lifting the floating algae to the inside of the filter box;
still include can be driven by the movable block and get into the inside squeezing plate of rose box, squeezing plate can extrude the inside float algae of rose box.
Preferably, the filter box further comprises a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate which can be driven by the vertical rod, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the filter box, and the pushing plate pushes out the floating algae extruded in the filter box from the discharge hole.
Preferably, the upper end of the filter box is provided with a first chute, and the upper end of the pushing plate slides in the first chute.
Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises a connecting rod, a second sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod, the upper end of the pushing plate moves in the second sliding groove, one end, away from the pushing plate, of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the filtering box and is fixedly provided with a first gear, one side of the first gear is provided with a first rack which can be meshed with the first gear, the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the first rack through the connecting rod, and the first rack is driven to move by the vertical rod so as to drive the pushing plate to move.
Preferably, the device further comprises a shredding assembly for shredding the floating algae discharged from the discharge outlet.
Preferably, the shredding assembly comprises a rack II and a cutter which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole and is rotationally connected with the filter box, the cutter is used for shredding floating algae, a gear II is fixedly connected to the cutter, the rack II is meshed with the gear II, the upright rod is fixedly connected with the rack II through a connecting rod, and the upright rod drives the rack II to move so that the gear II and the cutter rotate.
Preferably, the movement control assembly further comprises a guide rod fixedly connected with the frame, and the upper end of the vertical rod is sleeved on the guide rod and can move along the guide rod.
Preferably, the elastic component is a coil spring sleeved on the sliding shaft.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the mobile control assembly, the material receiving roller, the filter box and the water squeezing plate, floating algae can be salvaged, the water squeezing plate can move along a rectangular path, and the floating algae can be rapidly squeezed to filter out accumulated water, so that the amount of cleaning the floating algae each time can be obviously improved;
2. according to the invention, the pushing component is arranged, so that floating algae can be pushed out for stacking, the area of each filtering area can be ensured not to accumulate the floating algae, and the filtering effect is ensured;
3. according to the invention, the floating algae can be chopped through the arrangement of the chopping assembly, so that the storage space occupied by the floating algae can be further reduced, and more floating algae can be further fished at one time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a first side view of a schematic diagram of a motion control assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second side view of a schematic diagram of a motion control assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first side view of a schematic diagram of the filter box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second side view of the schematic structure of the filter box of the present invention.
The reference numerals are:
1 a frame, 2 a movement control assembly, 21 a main shaft, 22 a sliding shaft, 23 an elastic component, 24 a moving block, 25 a vertical rod, 26 a guide rod, 3 a driving assembly, 4 a filter box, 41 a filter area, 42 a discharge hole, 43 a first sliding chute, 5 a water squeezing plate, 6 a pushing assembly, 61 a pushing plate, 62 a connecting rod, 63 a second sliding chute, 64 a first gear, 65 a first gear, 7 a shredding assembly, 71 a cutter, 72 a second gear, 73 a second gear and 8 a receiving roller.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the aspects of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The invention provides a water surface floating algae cleaning device.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, the device can be mounted on a fishing vessel and comprises a frame 1, and a movement control assembly 2, a drive assembly 3 and a filter box 4 mounted on the frame 1.
The movement control assembly 2 comprises a main shaft 21 mounted on the frame 1, a vertical rod 25 vertically arranged and movable along the direction perpendicular to the main shaft 21, and specifically, a guide rod 26 fixedly connected with the frame 1 is arranged, and the upper end of the vertical rod 25 is sleeved on the guide rod 26 so as to move along the guide rod 26. The driving component 3 can drive the main shaft 21 to rotate, the driving component 3 can use a power device such as a servo motor, the end part of the main shaft 21 is movably inserted with the sliding shaft 22, the main shaft 21 is connected with the end part of the sliding shaft 22 through the elastic component 23, and the elastic component 23 is a spiral spring sleeved on the sliding shaft 22. The upright rod 25 is provided with a moving block 24 which can move along the upright rod 25, and the moving block 24 is rotationally connected with the end part of the sliding shaft 22.
The device also comprises a receiving roller 8 which is arranged on the main shaft 21 and used for lifting the floating algae to the inside of the filter box 4; and the filter box comprises a squeezing plate 5 which can be driven by the moving block 24 to enter the filter box 4, and the squeezing plate 5 can squeeze floating algae in the filter box 4. The bottom of the inside of the filter box 4 has a filter area 41, and the squeezed water is filtered out of the filter area 41.
As shown in fig. 1-3, which is an initial state illustration, as shown in fig. 4-5, which is an initial state illustration of the movement control assembly 2. In fig. 4, the main shaft 21 drives the sliding shaft 22 to rotate clockwise, the sliding shaft 22 can drive the moving block 24 and the upright rod 25 to move leftwards together, the elastic part 23 is compressed when the sliding shaft 22 starts to move, and the sliding shaft 22 is restored when rotating leftwards, so that the moving speed of the moving block 24 is faster at two sides and slower at the middle part when the main shaft 21 rotates at the same angle; when the main shaft 21 drives the slide shaft 22 to rotate to the upper side, the speed is higher at both sides than in the middle, and the movement path of the moving block 24 is rectangular.
In summary, the movement path of the moving block 24 is rectangular, and on two horizontal sides, the moving block 24 has a larger velocity on both sides and a smaller velocity in the middle.
During specific work, the driving component 3 drives the main shaft 21 and the material receiving roller 8 to rotate, the material receiving roller 8 lifts the floating algae to the inside of the filter tank 4, the material receiving roller 8 can adopt the existing structure, such as the outside is provided with blades or needling to lift, from the initial position of fig. 1, the moving block 24 drives the water squeezing plate 5 to move leftwards, the floating algae lifted by the material receiving roller 8 at the inlet of the filter tank 4 can be pushed inwards and squeezed, the rapid squeezing effect can be realized due to the rapid speed at the two sides, water in the floating algae is filtered out from the filter area 41, and the water squeezing plate 5 and the moving block 24 move together in a rectangular shape, so that the floating algae lifted by the material receiving roller 8 later can not be pushed back again during returning.
That is, through the setting of the mobile control assembly 2, the material receiving roller 8, the filter tank 4 and the wringing plate 5, floating algae can be salvaged, and the wringing plate 5 can move along a rectangular path, and can rapidly squeeze the floating algae to filter out ponding, so that the amount of cleaning the floating algae each time can be obviously improved.
Example two
The cleaning device may further include a pushing assembly 6, where the pushing assembly 6 includes a pushing plate 61 that can be driven by the upright rod 25, a discharge port 42 is disposed on one side of the filter tank 4, the pushing plate 61 pushes out the floating algae extruded in the filter tank 4 from the discharge port 42, specifically, a chute one 43 is disposed at an upper end of the filter tank 4, so that the upper end of the pushing plate 61 slides in the chute one 43, a rack and pinion manner may be used in a transmission manner, that is, a connecting rod 62 is used, a chute two 63 is disposed on the connecting rod 62, the upper end of the pushing plate 61 moves in the chute two 63, one end of the connecting rod 62 away from the pushing plate 61 is rotationally connected with the filter tank 4 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 64, one side of the first gear 64 is provided with a first rack 65 that can be meshed with the first gear 64, the moving block 24 is fixedly connected with the first rack 65 through a connecting rod, and the moving block 24 drives the first rack 65 to move so as to drive the pushing plate 61 to move.
In particular, when the pushing plate 61 is located at the position of the discharge hole 42 in the state shown in fig. 1, when the moving block 24 and the upright rod 25 move leftwards, the rack one 65 drives the gear one 64 to rotate the connecting rod 62, so that the pushing plate 61 moves to a side far away from the discharge hole 42, when the water squeezing plate 5 presses the floating algae, and returns, the rack one 65 drives the gear one 64 to rotate the connecting rod 62 reversely, so that the pushing plate 61 moves to a side of the discharge hole 42, so as to push the floating algae from the discharge hole 42, and the tooth number and position of the rack one 65 can be set as required, so that the pushing plate 61 can just move from one side of the filter box 4 to the other side to finish pushing.
That is, by arranging the pushing component 6, floating algae can be pushed out for stacking, so that the area of the filtering area 41 can be ensured not to accumulate floating algae each time, and the filtering effect is ensured.
Example III
The cleaning device may further comprise a shredding assembly 7, the shredding assembly 7 being adapted to shred the floating algae discharged from the discharge opening 42. Specifically, the shredding assembly 7 includes a second rack 72 and a cutter 71 disposed at one side of the discharge port 42 and rotationally connected to the filter box 4, the cutter 71 is used for shredding floating algae, a second gear 73 is fixedly connected to the cutter 71, the second rack 72 is meshed with the second gear 73, the moving block 24 is fixedly connected with the second rack 72 through a connecting rod, and the moving block 24 drives the second rack 72 to move so as to rotate the second gear 73 and the cutter 71.
When the upright rod 25 moves back, the rack II 72 can be driven to move back and forth, and the cutter 71 is rotated by the engagement of the rack II 72 and the gear II 73, so that the floating algae pushed out from the discharge hole 42 can be chopped.
That is, by the arrangement of the shredding assembly 7, the floating algae can be shredded, so that the storage space occupied by the floating algae can be further reduced, and more floating algae can be further salvaged at one time.
It should be noted that, the second embodiment and the third embodiment may be combined with the first embodiment at the same time, so as to achieve a further effect, and enable the cleaning and salvaging of more floating algae at one time.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water floats algae cleaning device, includes frame (1) and installs removal control assembly (2), drive assembly (3) and rose box (4) on frame (1), the inboard bottom of rose box (4) has filtration district (41), its characterized in that: the mobile control assembly (2) comprises a main shaft (21) arranged on the frame (1), and a vertical rod (25) vertically arranged and capable of moving along the direction perpendicular to the main shaft (21), the driving assembly (3) can drive the main shaft (21) to rotate, the end part of the main shaft (21) is movably inserted with a sliding shaft (22), the main shaft (21) is connected with the end part of the sliding shaft (22) through an elastic part (23), the vertical rod (25) is provided with a mobile block (24) capable of moving along the vertical rod (25), and the mobile block (24) is rotationally connected with the end part of the sliding shaft (22); the mobile control assembly (2) further comprises a guide rod (26) fixedly connected with the frame (1), and the upper end of the upright rod (25) is sleeved on the guide rod (26) and can move along the guide rod (26);
the device also comprises a receiving roller (8) which is arranged on the main shaft (21) and used for lifting the floating algae to the inside of the filter box (4);
the device also comprises a water squeezing plate (5) which can be driven by the moving block (24) to enter the filter box (4), wherein the water squeezing plate (5) can squeeze floating algae in the filter box (4);
still include pushing away material subassembly (6), pushing away material subassembly (6) including can be by pole setting (25) driven pushing away flitch (61), one side of rose box (4) is provided with discharge gate (42), pushing away flitch (61) are with the inside after being extruded of rose box (4) float the algae and are released from discharge gate (42).
2. The water surface floating algae cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the filter box (4) is provided with a first chute (43), and the upper end of the pushing plate (61) slides in the first chute (43).
3. The water surface floating algae cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pushing assembly (6) further comprises a connecting rod (62), a second sliding groove (63) is formed in the connecting rod (62), the upper end of the pushing plate (61) moves in the second sliding groove (63), one end, away from the pushing plate (61), of the connecting rod (62) is rotationally connected with the filtering box (4) and is fixedly provided with a first gear (64), one side of the first gear (64) is provided with a first rack (65) which can be meshed with the first gear (64), the vertical rod (25) is fixedly connected with the first rack (65) through the connecting rod, and the vertical rod (25) drives the first rack (65) to move so as to drive the pushing plate (61) to move.
4. The water surface floating algae cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a shredding assembly (7), wherein the shredding assembly (7) is used for shredding the floating algae discharged from the discharge hole (42).
5. The water surface floating algae cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the shredding assembly (7) comprises a rack II (72) and a cutter (71) which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole (42) and is rotationally connected with the filter box (4), the cutter (71) is used for shredding floating algae, a gear II (73) is fixedly connected to the cutter (71), the rack II (72) is meshed with the gear II (73), the upright rod (25) is fixedly connected with the rack II (72) through a connecting rod, and the upright rod (25) drives the rack II (72) to move so that the gear II (73) and the cutter (71) rotate.
6. The water surface floating algae cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic component (23) is a spiral spring sleeved on the sliding shaft (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111458861.0A CN114134872B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111458861.0A CN114134872B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
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| CN114134872A CN114134872A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN114134872B true CN114134872B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| CN202111458861.0A Active CN114134872B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
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