CN101725139B - Water surface floating plant fishing device - Google Patents
Water surface floating plant fishing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101725139B CN101725139B CN200810231781XA CN200810231781A CN101725139B CN 101725139 B CN101725139 B CN 101725139B CN 200810231781X A CN200810231781X A CN 200810231781XA CN 200810231781 A CN200810231781 A CN 200810231781A CN 101725139 B CN101725139 B CN 101725139B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface floating plant fishing device, which comprises a stander, a power mechanism, a fishing mechanism (1), a cutting mechanism and a compression collecting mechanism. The fishing mechanism (1) is positioned at one end of the stander; the cutting mechanism is positioned in the middle of the stander; the compression collecting mechanism is positioned under the cutting mechanism and fixed at one end of a bottom beam (11) of the stander; and the power mechanism drives the fishing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the compression collecting mechanism through a chain wheel. The fished aquatic plant is conveyed into a cutting box (9); a bevel gear (16) drives a cutter (4) to do vertical reciprocating motion through a cam shaft (20) to cut the aquatic plant; the cut aquatic plant is compressed through the reciprocating motion of a compression plate (22); and the intermittent motion of a movable bottom plate (39) under the compression box is realized through an incomplete gear (10) so that the compressed aquatic plant falls into a collecting device. The device integrates fishing, cutting, compressing and collecting, replaces manual fishing, is suitable for various water aircrafts, and has the characteristics of high efficiency and convenient use.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental protection machinery field, specifically is a kind of water surface floating plant fishing device.
Two, background technology
Patent 200420076834.2 (authorizing) has proposed a kind of water hyacinth and has salvaged processing equipment.Its structure is to be provided with a feedway and apparatus for crushing and treating at hull (or on workplatform).Described feedway is a belt conveyor, and front end immerses in the water, and the rear end is set up in the midbody upper end.Reducing mechanism comprises milling and shearing wheel and the comminutor in a housing and the housing.Housing top is feeder hopper, and feeder hopper is positioned at the terminal bottom of belt conveyor, and the lower end of feeder hopper is provided with milling and shearing wheel and comminutor successively, and a discharging opening is arranged at the comminutor bottom.The front end of hull has vertical cutter sweep, it comprise can lifting support and cut-off wheel longitudinally.Entire mechanism is a hull, is made up of partly perpendicular order such as salvaging, transmission, cutting, pulverizing.
In this solution, salvage part and adopted long belt conveyor, space requirement is bigger, is not suitable for using in the plain place of little pond or river course.Since bulky, so cost is higher, is not suitable for larger amt and uses.In addition, this scheme is that simple the pulverizing stacked for the final processing of water hyacinth, needs a large amount of spaces to store.
In Chinese patent 03229804.8, the device that a kind of waterborne moveable is handled water hyacinth is disclosed.Partly form by salvaging, transmission and extruding etc.Entire equipment is comparatively small and exquisite, can install aboard ship, and its core concept is the water hyacinth that extruding salvages, and the moisture of safe handling extruding.The fishing grab design has been adopted in its salvaging, has but ignored the winding problem that may occur of salvaging.Owing to designed greening equipment,, made the marine salvage equipment volume compact inadequately so the hull area is had relatively high expectations.
The application number that proposes in Northwestern Polytechnical University is in the patent application of 200810231774.X, discloses a kind of antiwind fishing device.This device combines salvaging, cutting and transmission, preferably resolves the problem that hydrophyte is twined fishing grab, but should the unresolved compression to the salvaging plant of invention collect problem.
At present, the water hyacinth problem is still perplexing the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Water hyacinth not only spreads over the navigation channel periphery, and water bodys such as little pond also are the ground of the procreation of water hyacinth.Water hyacinth blocks the river course, influences fishery and has become true, and become worse.Traditional removing method is artificial elimination, and inefficiency wastes time and energy.Present marine salvage equipment perhaps can not operation (such as the pond) in the less water body of area, the winding problem when perhaps noting salvaging, and the equipment that has is a salvor, cost is higher.Therefore need a kind of operating environment extensive, the water hyacinth marine salvage equipment that efficient height, cost be low, be easy to promote.
Three, summary of the invention
That exist in the prior art or bulky for overcoming, cost is high, perhaps easily causes the deficiency of winding, the present invention proposes a kind of water surface floating plant fishing device.
The present invention includes frame, actuating unit, salvaging mechanism, cutting mechanism and compression collecting mechanism.Frame forms with the rod member overlap joint, comprises column, pole, bottom girder and crossbeam.Salvaging mechanism one end is connected in the top of A-pillar; Cutting mechanism is fixed on the pole that is positioned at central rack; The compression collecting mechanism is positioned at the below of cutting mechanism, is fixed on an end of frame bottom girder; Actuating unit is positioned on the pole of central rack, by chain wheel drive salvaging mechanism, cutting mechanism and compression collecting mechanism.Wherein:
Salvaging mechanism has adopted antiwind salvaging mechanism.Salvaging mechanism is connected through the hinge on the A-pillar on frame, and salvaging the outer middle side part of arm has short column so that adjust bar to be installed.Adjust bar adopts spends orchid, salvages on the arm spending a blue end to be fixed in, and an end is fixed in the middle of the A-pillar; But spend the orchid turn, to regulate the inclination angle of salvaging arm.
Cutting mechanism comprises cabinet, thumb wheel, thumb wheel sprocket wheel, two cams, camshaft, pair of straight pyramid gear, cutter power wheel, two cutters, two pairs of cutter slide rails and two pairs of cutter extension springs.Feeder hopper and discharge bucket lay respectively at the both sides of cabinet; Be " V " type on the roof box a pair of cutter is installed; The upper end of cutter and tool setting plate are connected, and the lower end is positioned at casing; The blade of cutter lower end and box bottom are fitted; The tool setting plate is fixed on the slide block of slide rail.Two cam contours profile identical, cam of control tool motion is opposite, is fixed on the camshaft, and the position of cam lays respectively at the top of tool setting plate; The two ends of camshaft are installed on the housiung separator.Thumb wheel is located at casing one end.Thumb wheel is made up of thumb wheel axle and thumb wheel blade, and the thumb wheel blade is distributed on the circumference of thumb wheel axle along thumb wheel axis direction.Pair of straight pyramid gear is positioned at thumb wheel axle top; Cutter power wheel on the bevel gear shaft and the sprocket wheel on the thumb wheel axle are in the same side.Two pairs of cutter extension springs lay respectively at the both sides of two cams; One end of every pair of cutter extension spring is separately fixed at the two ends of tool setting plate, and the other end is separately fixed on the methods, rack relevant position.
The compression collecting mechanism comprises compression box, compressive plate, slider-crank mechanism and a pair of partial gear that cooperatively interacts.Wherein, compressive plate is a sheet member, and there is adapter shaft at two ends; This adapter shaft is connected with the compressive plate connecting rod, and moves reciprocatingly under the drive of connecting rod.The base plate of compression box is divided into three sections: one section of the middle part is canned paragraph, has formed fixed base plate; Two ends are active segment, have formed removable bottom, and the width of removable bottom is advisable so that the hydrophyte after pulverizing falls smoothly less than fixed base plate; The two ends removable bottom to open direction identical; The sidewall paneling of compression box is fixed on the housiung separator, and the length direction along casing has the through slot that the compressive plate axle is installed at wall box plate middle part, and the length of this groove should satisfy the reciprocating travel requirement of compressive plate; Crank is positioned at the top of compression box, and an end and crank shaft are connected, the other end and compressive plate rod hinge connection; The driving wheel sprocket wheel is fixed on the two ends of crank shaft.A pair of compressive plate slide rail lays respectively at the both sides of compression box length direction, is installed on the frame pole; Each fixes a compressive plate back-up block on the slide block of two compressive plate slide rails, and the adapter shaft and the compressive plate back-up block of compressive plate is connected.
The present invention by a pair of partial gear that cooperatively interacts and driving wheel sprocket wheel, a pair of base plate folding slide rail, a pair of base plate extension spring, stir pin, by the cooperating of untie-sell, bull stick, bull stick base, track adjusting wheel, track adjusting wheel base and stay cord, realize the intermittent moment of compression box moving floor.This partial gear is positioned at the below of cutting mechanism, is a pair of involute partial gear, and its driving wheel has only a tooth, is installed on the housiung separator; Follower has ten teeth groove, and the engagement of the flank profil line of the tooth of driving wheel and follower teeth groove; Locking convex arc on the driving wheel is identical with the locking concave arc radius of follower; On the end face of follower, have an installation and stir the pin-and-hole of pin; The same axle mounting of driving wheel sprocket wheel and driving wheel.The end that is installed in the frame bottom girder that the base plate slide rail is parallel; On the slide block of slide rail, be fixed with the back-up block of removable bottom respectively; The two ends of slide block pipe link are connected with the slide block of base plate folding slide rail respectively.One end of base plate extension spring is connected with the backplanes support piece of both sides respectively, and the other end is fixed in the vertical rod of frame one end.Be fixed with the bull stick base plate on compression box one side, frame bottom girder, this bull stick base plate one end is equipped with a minor axis, is hinged with bull stick on minor axis; Bull stick one end is fixed with by untie-sell, and should be by untie-sell and the pin fit of stirring that is positioned on the follower end face; The other end of bull stick is fixed with stay cord.On the frame bottom girder between compression box and the bull stick base, be fixed with the track adjusting wheel base plate, track adjusting wheel is positioned at the middle part of this base plate; The one end process track adjusting wheel of stay cord is connected in the middle part of slide block pipe link, and the other end and bull stick are connected.
The present invention adopts electrical motor as power, and is exported by the dynamical axis that is installed in motor one end after slowing down.The power of electrical motor output is divided into three the tunnel, and cooresponding salvaging mechanism power wheel, cutting mechanism power wheel and the compression collecting mechanism power wheel of being fixed with successively on dynamical axis.The power that exports salvaging mechanism to is delivered to the input sprocket that is arranged in salvaging mechanism by chain from the salvaging mechanism power wheel, and the motion of control salvaging mechanism.The power that exports cutting mechanism to passes to thumb wheel sprocket wheel and the cutter power wheel that is installed on the thumb wheel by the cutting mechanism power wheel; At an end of cutter power wheel, the driving wheel of finishing bevel gear cuter is installed, the flower wheel that is engaged with drives camshaft, is installed in the camming movement on this camshaft, and then drives cutter and do and pump, and realizes the cutting to hydrophyte.The power that exports the compression collecting mechanism to passes to crank and chain-wheel by compression collecting mechanism power wheel by chain, and the slide block that drives pipe link one end with the coaxial crank of crank and chain-wheel is moved reciprocatingly on slide rail; Simultaneously, crank and chain-wheel is given the driving wheel of partial gear by chain and sprocket wheel with transmission of power, makes the flower wheel that is engaged with do intermittent moment, drives the pin of stirring that is positioned on the flower wheel and rotates, thereby drive and driven stay cord by bull stick, make the slide block mechanism motion by untie-sell.
Working process of the present invention is: behind the motor start-up, and salvaging mechanism power wheel, cutting mechanism power wheel and the entry into service of compression collecting mechanism power wheel.Salvage sprocket wheel and power is input in the salvaging mechanism salvaging mechanism entry into service by chain.Simultaneously, the cutting mechanism power wheel by chain with transmission of power on thumb wheel sprocket wheel and cutter power wheel.The thumb wheel axle rotates, and the hydrophyte that salvaging mechanism is sent toggles it in the cutting box; Bevel gear shaft rotates, and drives coaxial finishing bevel gear cuter and rotates, and then drive the camshaft rotation; The cutter connecting panel produces up-and-down movement under the moving action of cam of not stall, the cutter that drive is connected is with it done and pumped, and cuts.Compression collecting mechanism power wheel arrives crank and chain-wheel by chain with transmission of power.Crank shaft drives the slider-crank mechanism motion, and compressive plate is moved reciprocatingly, with the compression of the hydrophyte after the cutting.The sprocket wheel of the crank shaft other end drives the sprocket wheel coaxial with the driving wheel of partial gear, the partial gear setting in motion, and moving ten circles of driving wheel revolution rotate one from driving wheel then and enclose.On being positioned at flower wheel stir on pin and the bull stick begun to contact by untie-sell the time, bull stick rotates, and is fixed on the stay cord tensioning of bull stick opposite side, and pulling base plate slide rail.Because the backplanes support piece is drawn out, the removable bottom under the compression box loses support, and removable bottom is opened, and compressed hydrophyte falls into gathering-device.After stirring pin and being finished by the contact between the untie-sell, the base plate slide block resets under the effect of base plate extension spring, and the removable bottom under the compression box regains support, the removable bottom closure.
During work, the moving fishing grab of not stall is salvaged hydrophyte on the belt conveyor from the water surface, is admitted to cutting mechanism.Under the effect of one group of blade, hydrophyte is shredded with convenient compression.Because the base plate of cutting area is the inclined-plane, and the effect of thumb wheel is arranged, the hydrophyte of having shredded is sent to follow-up compressing mechanism.In compressing mechanism, hydrophyte is compressed by reciprocating compressive plate, and the compressing mechanism base plate by intermittently opening, and hydrophyte is dropped in the gathering-device.
The present invention will salvage, cut and compress and become one, can be installed on any water sailing device, increase the disposable cycle of operations that sails of aquatic plant salvaging machine, and replace the manpower salvaging by machinery, have efficient height, characteristics easy to use, be applicable to the various water bodies situation.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of water surface floating plant fishing device;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of cutting mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of cam;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of cutter;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations of thumb wheel axle;
Accompanying drawing 6 is structural representations of thumb wheel shaft section;
Accompanying drawing 7 is scheme of installations of crank in the compression collecting mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural representations of compression collecting mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 9 is structural representations of compression box;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of compressive plate;
Accompanying drawing 11 is structural representations of partial gear;
Accompanying drawing 12 is structural representations of bull stick;
Accompanying drawing 13 is structural representations of actuating unit.Wherein:
1. salvaging mechanism 2. columns 3. feeder hoppers 4. cutters 5. cutter slide rails 6. crossbeams
7. discharge bucket 8. slider-crank mechanisms 9. compression box 10. partial gears 11. bottom girders 12. adjusts bar
13. thumb wheel 14. poles 15. thumb wheel axle mounting holes 16. finishing bevel gear cuters, 17. slide bars
18. cam 19. cutter extension springs 20. camshafts 21. upper cover plates 22. compressive plates 23. fixed mounts
24. driving wheel 25. flower wheels 26. crossbeams 27. fingers 28. are by untie-sell 29. bull sticks
30. track adjusting wheel 31. track adjusting wheel base plates 32. poles 33. base plate slide rails 34. compressive plate slide rails
35. base plate extension spring 36. backplanes support pieces 37. back-up blocks 38. tool setting plates 39. removable bottoms
40. fixed base plate 41. draining holes 42. thumb wheel axles, 43. blade installation grooves 44. are stirred the pin mounting hole
45. stay cord hole 46. shaft holes, 47. electrical motors, 48. speed reduction gearings 49. are salvaged the axle sprocket wheel
50. pivot shaft sprocket wheel 51. power take-off shaft sprocket wheels 52. salvaging mechanism power wheels 53. compression collecting mechanism power wheels
54. stay cord 55. driving wheel sprocket wheels 56. crank and chain-wheels 57. cutter power wheels
58. thumb wheel sprocket wheel 59. cutting mechanism power wheels 60. compressive plate mounting grooves 61. slide blocks 62. input sprockets
Five, the specific embodiment
Present embodiment is a kind of water surface floating plant fishing device, comprises frame, actuating unit, salvaging mechanism 1, cutting mechanism and compression collecting mechanism.Wherein:
As shown in Figure 1, frame forms with the rod member overlap joint, comprises many root posts 2, pole 14, crossbeam 6 and a pair of bottom girder 11 compositions.Salvaging mechanism 1 one ends are connected in the top of A-pillar 2; Cutting mechanism is fixed on the pole that is positioned at central rack; The compression collecting mechanism is positioned at the below of cutting mechanism, is fixed on an end of bottom girder 11; Actuating unit is positioned at central rack, by chain wheel drive salvaging mechanism 1, cutting mechanism and compression collecting mechanism.Wherein:
As shown in Figure 2, cutting mechanism comprises cabinet, thumb wheel 13, two cams 18, camshaft 20, pair of straight pyramid gear 16, two cutters 4, two pairs of cutter slide rails 5 and two pairs of cutter extension springs 19.Cabinet is a casing, and the both sides of this casing connect, no side plate, and wherein a side is equipped with feeder hopper 3, and feeder hopper is positioned at the terminal bottom of fishing device belt conveyor; Opposite side is fixed with discharge bucket 7, and discharge bucket is positioned at the top of compressing mechanism.Between box bottom and the horizontal surface angle is arranged, form the inclined-plane, and feeder hopper one side is higher than discharge bucket one side.A pair of tool setting groove is arranged on the roof box, and this mounting groove connects top board, is " V " type and is distributed in top board line of centers both sides.The mounting hole that is distributed with the thumb wheel axle 15 of one end symmetry of box side.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, thumb wheel is made up of thumb wheel axle 42 and thumb wheel blade, on the circumference of thumb wheel axle 42, is evenly equipped with the mounting groove 43 of three thumb wheel blades along thumb wheel axis direction; The thumb wheel axle passes the mounting hole 15 of the thumb wheel axle that is positioned on the box side, is fixed on the pole 14 of frame; All there is the jump ring groove at the two ends of thumb wheel axle 42, and an end also has a pair of Card trough, and the sprocket wheel 58 of thumb wheel is installed on the thumb wheel axle by Card trough; Two Card troughs are parallel to each other, direction is opposite; Width between two Card trough adjacent slot walls is with the thickness of sprocket wheel.The thumb wheel blade is tabular, and an end embeds the mounting groove 43 that is positioned on the thumb wheel axle, and there is flanging the end of the other end, so that object is dialled in the casing.
As shown in Figure 4, cutter 4 is tabular, is installed on the mounting groove that is positioned on the roof box, and its upper end is connected with tool setting plate 38, and the lower end is positioned at casing; The lower end of cutter is a blade, and this blade and box bottom applying.Two pairs of cutter slide rail 5 correspondences are installed on the pole 14 of frame, and tool setting plate 38 is fixed on the slide bar 17 of slide rail.As shown in Figure 3, two cam 18 profiles profiles identical, cam are opposite, are fixedly installed on the camshaft 20, and the position of cam lays respectively at the top of tool setting plate 38; The two ends of camshaft 20 are installed on the housiung separator.Bevel gear shaft is installed on the frame of thumb wheel axle 42 tops, and and camshaft 20 quadratures.Cutter power wheel on the bevel gear shaft and the sprocket wheel on the thumb wheel axle are in the same side.Pair of straight pyramid gear 16 is installed in respectively on bevel gear shaft and the camshaft 20, and is meshing with each other; Driving wheel in the rigging-angle cone gear is installed in the middle part of bevel gear shaft, and the driven wheel of differential axle mounting is at an end of camshaft 20.Two pairs of cutter extension springs 19 lay respectively at the both sides of two cams; One end of every pair of cutter extension spring 19 is separately fixed at the two ends of tool setting plate 38, and the other end is separately fixed on the methods, rack relevant position.
The compression collecting mechanism comprises compression box 9, compressive plate 22, slider-crank mechanism 8 and intermittent motion mechanism.Wherein, compressive plate 22 is a sheet member, and there is adapter shaft at two ends; This adapter shaft is connected with the compressive plate connecting rod, and moves reciprocatingly under the drive of connecting rod.Compression box 9 is a rectangle, and its base plate is divided into three sections: one section of the middle part is canned paragraph, has formed fixed base plate 40; Two ends are active segment, have formed removable bottom 39, and the width of removable bottom 39 is less than fixed base plate 40, are advisable so that hydrophyte after the pulverizing is fallen smoothly; The dual-side in base plate stage casing is captiveed joint with the side plate of compression box, and the removable bottom 39 at two ends is connected with the wall box plate with the base plate stage casing respectively by hinge, make the two ends removable bottom to open direction identical; The sidewall paneling of compression box is fixed on the housiung separator 26, and the length direction along casing has the through slot that the compressive plate axle is installed at wall box plate middle part, and this groove is a compressive plate mounting groove 60, and its length should satisfy the reciprocating travel requirement of compressive plate; Have some drainings hole 41 in the bottom of compression box sidewall paneling; Two cover plates 21 are arranged at compression box 9 tops, lay respectively at the two ends of compression box 9, and compression box 9 upper center are left a blank; Be advisable so that hydrophyte after the compression is overflowed in the installation site of cover plate.Slider-crank mechanism 8 comprises a pair of crank shaft, crank, two crank and chain-wheels 56, two compressive plate connecting rods, two compressive plate back-up blocks 37 and a pair of compressive plate slide rail 34.Crank is positioned at the top of compression box 9, and the two ends by crank shaft are installed on the fixed mount 23 of central rack; One end and the crank shaft of crank are connected, the other end and compressive plate rod hinge connection; Crank and chain-wheel 56 is fixed on the two ends of crank shaft.A pair of compressive plate slide rail 34 lays respectively at the both sides of compression box 9 length directions, is installed on the frame pole 32; Each fixes a compressive plate back-up block 37 on the slide block of two slide rails, and the adapter shaft and the compressive plate back-up block 37 of compressive plate 22 is connected.
Present embodiment by a pair of partial gear that cooperatively interacts 24 and 25 with driving wheel sprocket wheel 55, a pair of base plate folding slide rail 33, a pair of base plate extension spring 35, stir pin 27, realized the intermittent moment of compression box removable bottom by cooperating of untie-sell 28, bull stick 29, bull stick base, track adjusting wheel 30, track adjusting wheel base 31 and stay cord 54.This partial gear 10 is positioned at the below of cutting mechanism, and the partial gear 10 that cooperatively interacts is a pair of involute partial gears, and its driving wheel 24 has only a tooth, is installed on the housiung separator 26; Follower has ten teeth groove, and the engagement of the flank profil line of the tooth of driving wheel 24 and follower 25 teeth groove; Locking convex arc on the driving wheel 24 is identical with the locking concave arc radius of follower 25; On the end face of follower 25, have an installation and stir the pin-and-hole of pin 27; The sprocket wheel 55 of driving wheel and driving wheel 24 same axle mountings.The end that is installed in frame bottom girder 11 that base plate folding slide rail 33 is parallel; On the slide block of slide rail, be fixed with removable bottom back-up block 36 respectively; The upper surface of this removable bottom back-up block 36 should be level and smooth, is beneficial to and the cooperating of 39 of removable bottoms; The two ends of slide block pipe link are connected with the slide block of base plate folding slide rail 33 respectively; Fixedly an end of extension spring 35 is connected with the backplanes support piece 36 of both sides respectively, and the other end is fixed in the vertical rod of frame one end.Be fixed with the bull stick base plate on compression box 9 one sides, frame bottom girder 11, this bull stick base plate one end is equipped with a minor axis, is hinged with bull stick 29 on minor axis; Bull stick 29 1 ends are fixed with by untie-sell 28, and should be cooperated with the pin 27 of stirring on being positioned at follower 25 end faces by untie-sell 28; The other end of bull stick is fixed with stay cord 54.On the frame bottom girder 11 between compression box 9 and the bull stick base, be fixed with track adjusting wheel base plate 31, track adjusting wheel 30 is positioned at the middle part of this base plate; The one end process track adjusting wheel 30 of stay cord 54 is connected in the middle part of slide block pipe link, and the other end and bull stick 29 are connected.
The present invention adopts electrical motor 47 as power, and is exported by the dynamical axis that is installed in motor one end after retarder 48 slows down.The power of electrical motor output is divided into three the tunnel, and cooresponding salvaging mechanism power wheel 52, cutting mechanism power wheel 59 and the compression collecting mechanism power wheel 53 of being fixed with successively on dynamical axis.The power that exports salvaging mechanism 1 to is delivered to the input sprocket 62 that is arranged in salvaging mechanism 1 by chain from salvaging mechanism power wheel 52, and the motion of control salvaging mechanism.The power that exports cutting mechanism to passes to thumb wheel sprocket wheel 58 and the cutter power wheel 57 that is installed on the thumb wheel by cutting mechanism power wheel 52; At an end of cutter power wheel 57, the driving wheel of finishing bevel gear cuter is installed, the flower wheel that is engaged with drives camshaft 20, is installed in cam 18 motions on this camshaft 20, and then drives cutter 4 and do and pump, and realizes the cutting to hydrophyte.The power that exports the compression collecting mechanism to passes to crank and chain-wheel 56 by compression collecting mechanism power wheel 53 by chain, and the slide block 61 that drives pipe link one end with the coaxial crank of crank and chain-wheel is moved reciprocatingly on compressive plate slide rail 34; Simultaneously, crank and chain-wheel 56 is given transmission of power by chain and sprocket wheel the driving wheel 24 of partial gear 10, make the flower wheel 25 that is engaged with do intermittent moment, drive be positioned on the flower wheel 25 stir that pin 27 rotates and with contacted by untie-sell 28, make bull stick 29 swings, and then drive stay cord 54 makes slide block movement.
Working process of the present invention is: after electrical motor 47 starts, and salvaging mechanism power wheel 52, cutting mechanism power wheel 59 and 53 entrys into service of compression collecting mechanism power wheel.Salvage sprocket wheel and power is input in the salvaging mechanism 1 salvaging mechanism 1 entry into service by chain.Simultaneously, cutting mechanism power wheel 59 by chain with transmission of power on thumb wheel sprocket wheel 58 and cutter power wheel 57.Thumb wheel axle 42 rotates, and the hydrophyte that salvaging mechanism 1 is sent toggles it in the cutting box; Bevel gear shaft rotates, and drives coaxial finishing bevel gear cuter 16 and rotates, and then drive camshaft 20 rotations; Tool setting plate 38 produces up-and-down movement under the effect of the moving cam 18 of not stall, the cutter 4 that drive is connected is with it done and pumped, and cuts.Compression collecting mechanism power wheel 59 arrives crank and chain-wheel 56 by chain with transmission of power.Crank shaft drives slider-crank mechanism 8 motions, and compressive plate 22 is moved reciprocatingly, with the compression of the hydrophyte after the cutting.The crank and chain-wheel 56 of the crank shaft other end drives the driving wheel sprocket wheel 55 coaxial with the driving wheel 24 of partial gear 10, the partial gear setting in motion, and moving ten circles of driving wheel 24 revolutions, flower wheel 25 rotates one and encloses.On being positioned at flower wheel 25 stir on pin 27 and the bull stick 29 begun to contact by untie-sell 28 time, bull stick 29 rotates, and is fixed on stay cord 54 tensionings of bull stick 29 opposite sides, and pulling base plate slide rail 33.Because backplanes support piece 36 is drawn out, the removable bottom 39 under the compression box 9 loses support, and removable bottom 39 is opened, and compressed hydrophyte falls into gathering-device.After stirring pin 27 and being finished by the contact between the untie-sell 28, backplanes support piece 36 resets under the effect of base plate extension spring 35, and the removable bottom 39 under the compression box 9 regains support, removable bottom 39 closures.
During work, fishing grab is salvaged belt conveyor with hydrophyte from the water surface and is sent into cutting mechanism.Under the effect of one group of cutter 4, hydrophyte is shredded with convenient compression.Because the base plate of cutting mechanism is the inclined-plane, and the effect of thumb wheel 13 is arranged, the hydrophyte of having shredded is sent to follow-up compression collecting mechanism.In compressing mechanism, hydrophyte is compressed by reciprocating compressive plate 22, and the removable bottom 39 by the compression collecting mechanism intermittently opened, and hydrophyte is dropped in the gathering-device.
Claims (4)
1. a water surface floating plant fishing device comprises frame, actuating unit, salvaging mechanism (1), cutting mechanism and compression collecting mechanism, and salvaging mechanism one end is connected in the top of A-pillar; It is characterized in that:
A. salvaging mechanism (1) is installed on the column (2) of frame one end, and cutting mechanism is fixed on the pole that is positioned at central rack; The compression collecting mechanism is positioned at the below of cutting mechanism, is fixed on an end of frame bottom girder (11); Actuating unit is positioned at central rack, by chain wheel drive salvaging mechanism, cutting mechanism and compression collecting mechanism;
B. salvaging mechanism (1) has adopted antiwind salvaging mechanism, and salvaging between arm and the A-pillar has installation adjust bar (12);
C. cutting mechanism comprises cabinet, thumb wheel (13), thumb wheel sprocket wheel (58), two cams (18), camshaft (20), pair of straight pyramid gear (16), cutter power wheel (57), two cutters (4), two pairs of cutter slide rails (5) and two pairs of cutter extension springs (19); Be " V " type on the roof box a pair of cutter (4) is installed; The upper end of cutter is connected with the tool setting plate (38) that is fixed on the slide rail slide bar (17), and the lower end is positioned at casing, and fits with box bottom; Respectively there is a cam (18) two tool setting plates (38) tops, and two cam contour is identical, profile is opposite; Thumb wheel (13) is positioned at casing one end; Two pairs of cutter extension springs (19) lay respectively at the both sides of two cams; Pair of straight pyramid gear (16) is positioned at thumb wheel axle (42) top; Cutter power wheel (57) on the thumb wheel axle (42) and the thumb wheel sprocket wheel (58) on the thumb wheel axle are positioned at the same side;
D. compress collecting mechanism and comprise compression box (9), compressive plate (22), slider-crank mechanism (8) and a pair of partial gear that cooperatively interacts (10); The adapter shaft at compressive plate (22) two ends is connected with the compressive plate connecting rod; One section of compression box base plate middle part is fixed base plate, and two ends are removable bottom, and the two ends removable bottom to open direction identical; The mounting groove (60) of compressive plate axle is arranged along the length direction of casing in the middle part of the sidewall paneling of compression box (9), and the length of this mounting groove should satisfy the reciprocating travel requirement of compressive plate; Crank is positioned at the top of compression box (9), and an end and crank shaft are connected, the other end and compressive plate rod hinge connection; Crank and chain-wheel (56) is fixed on the two ends of crank shaft; A pair of compressive plate slide rail (34) lays respectively at the compression box both sides, and each fixes a compressive plate back-up block (37) on the slide block of compressive plate slide rail (34), and the adapter shaft and the compressive plate back-up block (37) of compressive plate (22) is connected; Realize that a pair of partial gear that cooperatively interacts (10) of compression box removable bottom intermittent moment is positioned at the below of cutting mechanism, the flank profil line engagement of its active gear teeth and follower teeth groove, the locking convex arc on the driving wheel (24) is identical with the locking concave arc radius of follower (25); On the end face of follower, be equipped with and stir pin (27); Driving wheel sprocket wheel (55) and the same axle mounting of driving wheel;
E. the end that is installed in frame bottom girder (11) that base plate slide rail (33) is parallel; On the slide block of base plate slide rail (33), be fixed with removable bottom back-up block (36) respectively; The two ends of slide block pipe link are connected with the slide block of base plate slide rail (33) respectively; One end of extension spring is connected with the backplanes support piece (36) of both sides respectively, and the other end is fixed in the vertical rod of frame one end; Be fixed with the bull stick base plate at compression box (9) one sides, frame bottom girder on (11), bull stick (29) is hinged on bull stick base plate one end; Bull stick one end is fixed with by untie-sell (28), and should be cooperated with the pin (27) of stirring on being positioned at follower (25) end face by untie-sell (28); The other end of bull stick and stay cord (54) are connected; Track adjusting wheel base plate (31) is positioned between compression box (9) and the bull stick base; One end of stay cord is connected with the slide block pipe link by being positioned at the track adjusting wheel (30) that is fixed on the track adjusting wheel base plate (31), and the other end and bull stick (29) are connected;
F. the power of electrical motor (47) output is divided into three the tunnel, and cooresponding salvaging mechanism power wheel (52), cutting mechanism power wheel (59) and the compression collecting mechanism power wheel (53) of being fixed with successively on dynamical axis; The power that exports salvaging mechanism to is delivered to the input sprocket (62) that is arranged in salvaging mechanism by the salvaging mechanism power wheel; The power that exports cutting mechanism to passes to thumb wheel sprocket wheel (58) and the cutter power wheel (57) that is installed on the thumb wheel by cutting mechanism power wheel (59); At an end of cutter power wheel (57), the driving wheel of finishing bevel gear cuter (16) is installed, the flower wheel of the finishing bevel gear cuter that is engaged with (16) drives camshaft (20), and then does by cam (18) drive cutter (4) and to pump; The power that exports the compression collecting mechanism to is by compression collecting mechanism power wheel (53), pass to crank and chain-wheel (56) by chain, the slide block (61) that drives pipe link one end with the coaxial crank of crank and chain-wheel (56) is moved reciprocatingly on compressive plate slide rail (34); Simultaneously, crank and chain-wheel (56) is given transmission of power by chain and sprocket wheel the driving wheel (24) of partial gear (10), make the follower (25) that is engaged with do intermittent moment, drive be positioned on the follower (25) stir that pin (27) rotates and with contacted by untie-sell (28), make bull stick (29) swing, and then drive stay cord (54) makes slide block movement.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 water surface floating plant fishing device is characterized in that an end of feeder hopper (3) is connected with salvaging mechanism (1), and the other end is connected with cabinet one side; Discharge bucket (7) is positioned at cabinet opposite side, compression box (9) top.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 water surface floating plant fishing device is characterized in that thumb wheel (13) comprises thumb wheel axle (42) and thumb wheel blade, and the thumb wheel blade is distributed on the circumference of thumb wheel axle (42) along thumb wheel axis direction; One end of every pair of cutter extension spring (19) is separately fixed at the two ends of tool setting plate (38), and the other end is separately fixed on the methods, rack relevant position.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 water surface floating plant fishing device is characterized in that partial gear (10) is a pair of involute partial gear, and its driving wheel (24) has only a tooth, and follower (25) has ten teeth groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810231781XA CN101725139B (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Water surface floating plant fishing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810231781XA CN101725139B (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Water surface floating plant fishing device |
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| CN101725139A CN101725139A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CN101725139B true CN101725139B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| CN200810231781XA Expired - Fee Related CN101725139B (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Water surface floating plant fishing device |
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| CN201305844Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-09 | 西北工业大学 | Fishing gear of hyacinth |
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| CN201305844Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-09 | 西北工业大学 | Fishing gear of hyacinth |
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