CN114134872A

CN114134872A - Water surface floating algae cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114134872A
Application number: CN202111458861.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽; 沈晓波; 束仁义; 蔡俊
Original assignee: Huainan Normal University
Current assignee: Huainan Normal University
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-01
Also published as: CN114134872B

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for cleaning floating algae on water surface, which particularly relates to the technical field of environmental protection and comprises a rack, a movement control assembly, a driving assembly and a filter box, wherein the movement control assembly, the driving assembly and the filter box are arranged on the rack, the bottom of the inner side of the filter box is provided with a filter area, the movement control assembly comprises a main shaft arranged on the rack and a vertical rod vertically arranged and capable of moving along the direction vertical to the main shaft, the driving assembly can drive the main shaft to rotate, the end part of the main shaft is movably inserted with a sliding shaft, the main shaft is connected with the end part of the sliding shaft through an elastic part, the vertical rod is provided with a moving block capable of moving along the vertical rod, and the moving block is rotatably connected with the end part of the sliding shaft. According to the invention, the floating algae can be salvaged through the arrangement of the mobile control assembly, the material collecting roller, the filter box and the water squeezing plate, and the water squeezing plate can move along a rectangular path and can rapidly squeeze the floating algae to filter accumulated water, so that the floating algae cleaning amount can be obviously increased.

Description

Water surface floating algae cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a device for cleaning floating algae on water surface.

Background

The floating algae are algae plants growing on the water surface, if large-scale floating algae grow on the water surface, water quality deterioration can be caused, oxygen in water is rapidly consumed, fish death is caused, in addition, the floating algae can rot and smell if being accumulated, environment pollution is caused, and the floating algae need to be treated, and at present, the floating algae treatment modes are many, such as simple manual salvage or special salvage ships.

The floating algae is salvaged by the mode that the submersible pump is mostly used for pumping water and filtering in the prior salvage ship, a large amount of water exists in the floating algae in the mode, the floating algae amount which can be salvaged by the ship at one time is reduced, and the ship outlet times are required to be increased.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for cleaning floating algae on water, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the submerged pump is used for pumping water and filtering for fishing, a large amount of water exists in floating algae, the floating algae amount which can be fished by a ship at one time is reduced, and the ship-out times need to be increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a device for cleaning floating algae on water surface comprises a rack, a movement control assembly, a driving assembly and a filter box, wherein the movement control assembly, the driving assembly and the filter box are installed on the rack, the bottom of the inner side of the filter box is provided with a filter area, the movement control assembly comprises a main shaft installed on the rack and a vertical rod which is vertically arranged and can move along the direction vertical to the main shaft, the driving assembly can drive the main shaft to rotate, the end part of the main shaft is movably inserted with a sliding shaft, the main shaft is connected with the end part of the sliding shaft through an elastic part, the vertical rod is provided with a moving block which can move along the vertical rod, and the moving block is rotatably connected with the end part of the sliding shaft;

the device also comprises a receiving roller which is arranged on the main shaft and used for lifting the floating algae to the inside of the filter box;

the filter box also comprises a water squeezing plate which can be driven by the moving block to enter the filter box, and the water squeezing plate can squeeze floating algae in the filter box.

Preferably, the device also comprises a material pushing assembly, the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing plate which can be driven by the vertical rod, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the filter box, and the material pushing plate pushes out the extruded floating algae in the filter box from the discharge hole.

Preferably, the upper end of the filter box is provided with a first sliding groove, and the upper end of the material pushing plate slides in the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises a connecting rod, a second sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod, the upper end of the pushing plate moves inside the second sliding groove, one end, far away from the pushing plate, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the filter box and is fixedly provided with a first gear, a first rack which can be meshed with the first gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the first rack through the connecting rod, and the vertical rod drives the first rack to move so as to drive the pushing plate to move.

Preferably, the floating algae processing device further comprises a chopping assembly for chopping floating algae discharged from the discharge hole.

Preferably, the chopping assembly comprises a second rack and a cutter which is arranged on one side of the discharge port and is rotatably connected with the filter box, the cutter is used for chopping floating algae, a second gear is fixedly connected to the cutter, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the second rack through a connecting rod, and the vertical rod drives the second rack to move so as to enable the second gear and the cutter to rotate.

Preferably, the movement control assembly further comprises a guide rod fixedly connected with the rack, and the upper end of the vertical rod is sleeved with the guide rod and can move along the guide rod.

Preferably, the elastic component is a spiral spring sleeved on the sliding shaft.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the floating algae can be salvaged through the arrangement of the mobile control assembly, the material collecting roller, the filter box and the water squeezing plate, and the water squeezing plate can move along a rectangular path and can rapidly squeeze the floating algae to filter out accumulated water, so that the floating algae cleaning amount can be obviously increased;

2. according to the invention, the material pushing assembly is arranged, so that floating algae can be pushed out for stacking, the floating algae can not be accumulated in the area of the filtering area every time, and the filtering effect is ensured;

3. according to the invention, the floating algae can be shredded by the shredding assembly, so that the storage space occupied by the floating algae can be further reduced, and more floating algae can be salvaged at one time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a first side view of a schematic diagram of a mobile control assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a second side view of the mobile control assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a first side view of the filter box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second side view of the filter box of the present invention.

The reference signs are:

the device comprises a machine frame 1, a movement control assembly 2, a main shaft 21, a sliding shaft 22, an elastic component 23, a moving block 24, a vertical rod 25, a guide rod 26, a driving assembly 3, a filter box 4, a filter area 41, a discharge port 42, a chute I43, a water squeezing plate 5, a material pushing assembly 6, a material pushing plate 61, a connecting rod 62, a chute II 63, a gear I64, a rack I65, a rack I7, a chopping assembly 71, a cutter II 72, a rack II 73 and a material receiving roller 8.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The invention provides a device for cleaning floating algae on water surface.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-7, the apparatus is mountable on a fishing vessel and includes a frame 1, and a movement control assembly 2, a drive assembly 3 and a filter tank 4 mounted on the frame 1.

The movement control assembly 2 comprises a main shaft 21 mounted on the frame 1, and a vertical rod 25 vertically arranged and capable of moving in a direction perpendicular to the main shaft 21, specifically, a guide rod 26 fixedly connected with the frame 1 is provided, and the upper end of the vertical rod 25 is sleeved with the guide rod 26 so as to move along the guide rod 26. The driving component 3 can drive the main shaft 21 to rotate, the driving component 3 can use a power device such as a servo motor, a sliding shaft 22 is movably inserted into the end part of the main shaft 21, the end parts of the main shaft 21 and the sliding shaft 22 are connected through an elastic part 23, and the elastic part 23 is a spiral spring sleeved on the sliding shaft 22. The vertical rod 25 is provided with a moving block 24 which can move along the vertical rod 25, and the moving block 24 is rotatably connected with the end part of the sliding shaft 22.

The device also comprises a receiving roller 8 which is arranged on the main shaft 21 and used for lifting the floating algae to the inside of the filter box 4; and the filter comprises a wringing plate 5 which can be driven by a moving block 24 to enter the interior of the filter box 4, and the wringing plate 5 can extrude floating algae in the interior of the filter box 4. The bottom of the inside of the filter box 4 has a filter area 41, from which filter area 41 the pressed-out water is filtered out.

As shown in fig. 1-3, which are initial state illustrations, and fig. 4-5, which are initial state illustrations of the movement control assembly 2. In fig. 4, the main shaft 21 drives the sliding shaft 22 to rotate clockwise, the sliding shaft 22 can drive the moving block 24 and the upright rod 25 to move to the left, the elastic component 23 is compressed when the sliding shaft 22 starts to move, and the sliding shaft 22 returns when rotating to the left, and it can be seen that when the main shaft 21 rotates at the same angle, the moving speed of the moving block 24 is faster at two sides and slower at the middle; when the main shaft 21 drives the slide shaft 22 to rotate to the upper side, the speed is faster at both sides than at the middle part, and the moving block 24 has a rectangular moving path.

In summary, the path of movement of traveling block 24 is rectangular, with traveling block 24 having greater speed on both sides and lesser speed in the middle on both horizontal sides.

During specific work, the driving component 3 drives the main shaft 21 and the material collecting roller 8 to rotate, floating algae is lifted to the inside of the filter box 4 through the material collecting roller 8, the material collecting roller 8 can adopt the existing structure, if blades are installed on the outer side or needling is carried out for lifting, from the initial position of a drawing 1, the moving block 24 drives the water squeezing plate 5 to move towards the left side, floating algae lifted by the material collecting roller 8 at the inlet of the filter box 4 can be pushed and squeezed towards the inner side, the fast squeezing effect can be realized due to the fact that the speed of the two sides is high, water in the floating algae is filtered out from the filtering area 41, and the water squeezing plate 5 and the moving block 24 move together in a rectangular shape, so that the floating algae lifted subsequently by the material collecting roller 8 can not be pushed back again when returning.

Through the setting of mobile control subassembly 2, receipts material roller 8, rose box 4 and wringing plate 5 promptly, can salvage floating algae to wringing plate 5 can move along rectangular path, can extrude fast floating algae, filters out ponding, thereby can obviously improve the volume that makes the clearance float algae at every turn.

Example two

The cleaning device can also comprise a pushing assembly 6, the pushing assembly 6 comprises a pushing plate 61 driven by the upright rod 25, one side of the filter box 4 is provided with a discharge hole 42, the pushing plate 61 pushes the extruded floating algae in the filter box 4 out of the discharge hole 42, specifically, the upper end of the filter box 4 is provided with a chute I43, the upper end of the pushing plate 61 slides in the chute I43, the transmission mode can be a gear and rack mode, even if a connecting rod 62 is used, a second sliding groove 63 is formed in the connecting rod 62, the upper end of the material pushing plate 61 moves inside the second sliding groove 63, one end, far away from the material pushing plate 61, of the connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected with the filter box 4 and fixedly provided with a first gear 64, one side of the first gear 64 is provided with a first rack 65 which can be meshed with the first gear 64, the moving block 24 is fixedly connected with the first rack 65 through the connecting rod, and the moving block 24 drives the first rack 65 to move so as to drive the material pushing plate 61 to move.

When the floating algae-pushing device is used specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the material pushing plate 61 is located at the position of the material outlet 42, when the moving block 24 and the vertical rod 25 move leftwards, the rack I65 drives the gear I64 to rotate the connecting rod 62, so that the material pushing plate 61 moves to one side far away from the material outlet 42, after the floating algae are extruded by the water squeezing plate 5, and when the water squeezing plate returns, the rack I65 drives the gear I64 to rotate the connecting rod 62, so that the material pushing plate 61 moves to one side of the material outlet 42 to push the floating algae down from the material outlet 42, and the number of teeth and the position of the rack I65 can be set as required, so that the material pushing plate 61 can just move from one side of the filter box 4 to the other side to complete material pushing.

That is, by arranging the material pushing assembly 6, the floating algae can be pushed out for stacking, so that the floating algae can not be accumulated in the area of the filtering area 41 every time, and the filtering effect is ensured.

EXAMPLE III

The cleaning apparatus may further comprise a chopper assembly 7, the chopper assembly 7 being adapted to chop the floating algae discharged from the discharge outlet 42. Specifically, the chopping assembly 7 comprises a second rack 72 and a cutter 71 which is arranged on one side of the discharge port 42 and is rotatably connected with the filter box 4, the cutter 71 is used for chopping floating algae, a second gear 73 is fixedly connected to the cutter 71, the second rack 72 is meshed with the second gear 73, the moving block 24 is fixedly connected with the second rack 72 through a connecting rod, and the moving block 24 drives the second rack 72 to move so as to enable the second gear 73 and the cutter 71 to rotate.

When the upright rod 25 is driven to move back, the second rack 72 can be driven to move back and forth, and the cutter 71 is rotated through the meshing of the second rack 72 and the second gear 73, so that the floating algae pushed out from the discharge hole 42 can be cut.

That is, the floating algae can be shredded by the shredding component 7, so that the storage space occupied by the floating algae can be further reduced, and more floating algae can be salvaged at one time.

It should be noted that the second and third embodiments can be combined with the first embodiment at the same time, so as to achieve further effects, and enable one-time cleaning to salvage more floating algae.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floats algae cleaning device, includes frame (1) and installs mobile control subassembly (2), drive assembly (3) and rose box (4) on frame (1), the bottom of rose box (4) inboard has filtering area (41), its characterized in that: the movement control assembly (2) comprises a main shaft (21) installed on the rack (1) and a vertical rod (25) which is vertically arranged and can move along the direction vertical to the main shaft (21), the driving assembly (3) can drive the main shaft (21) to rotate, a sliding shaft (22) is movably inserted into the end part of the main shaft (21), the end parts of the main shaft (21) and the sliding shaft (22) are connected through an elastic part (23), a moving block (24) capable of moving along the vertical rod (25) is arranged on the vertical rod (25), and the moving block (24) is rotatably connected with the end part of the sliding shaft (22);

the device also comprises a receiving roller (8) which is arranged on the main shaft (21) and used for lifting the floating algae to the inside of the filter box (4);

the device also comprises a water squeezing plate (5) which can be driven by the moving block (24) to enter the interior of the filter box (4), and the water squeezing plate (5) can squeeze the floating algae in the interior of the filter box (4).

2. The floating algae cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include and push away material subassembly (6), push away material subassembly (6) including can be by scraping wings (61) that pole setting (25) drove, one side of rose box (4) is provided with discharge gate (42), scraping wings (61) are released the inside algae that floats after being extrudeed of rose box (4) from discharge gate (42).

3. The floating algae cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the filter box (4) is provided with a first sliding groove (43), and the upper end of the material pushing plate (61) slides in the first sliding groove (43).

4. The floating algae cleaning apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the material pushing assembly (6) further comprises a connecting rod (62), a second sliding groove (63) is formed in the connecting rod (62), the upper end of the material pushing plate (61) moves inside the second sliding groove (63), one end, far away from the material pushing plate (61), of the connecting rod (62) is rotatably connected with the filter box (4) and fixedly provided with a first gear (64), one side of the first gear (64) is provided with a first rack (65) capable of being meshed with the first gear (64), the vertical rod (25) is fixedly connected with the first rack (65) through the connecting rod, and the vertical rod (25) drives the first rack (65) to move so as to drive the material pushing plate (61) to move.

5. The floating algae cleaning apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: also comprises a chopping component (7), and the chopping component (7) is used for chopping the floating algae discharged from the discharge hole (42).

6. The floating algae cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: the chopping assembly (7) comprises a second rack (72) and a cutter (71) which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole (42) and is rotatably connected with the filter box (4), the cutter (71) is used for chopping floating algae, the second cutter (71) is fixedly connected with a second gear (73), the second rack (72) is meshed with the second gear (73), the vertical rod (25) is fixedly connected with the second rack (72) through a connecting rod, and the vertical rod (25) drives the second rack (72) to move so as to enable the second gear (73) and the cutter (71) to rotate.

7. The floating algae cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movement control assembly (2) further comprises a guide rod (26) fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the upper end of the upright rod (25) is sleeved with the guide rod (26) and can move along the guide rod (26).

8. The floating algae cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the elastic part (23) is a spiral spring sleeved on the sliding shaft (22).