A kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, are in particular a kind of cleaning plants of garbage on water floating material.
Background technique
With littoral zone industrial expansion, the growth of seashore urban consumption and the aggravation of various offshore activities can not be kept away
It produces a large amount of ocean rubbish with exempting from, keeps a large amount of algae dead, lead to global warming.Currently, both at home and abroad to coastal ocean
The cleaning of rubbish generally salvages mode using artificial, that is, uses half cabin formula or deck automatic barge, hold the string bag by sanitationman
Equal tool posts directly come up rubbish fishing on the side of deck, and this operation mode large labor intensity, working environment are severe, efficiency
It is very low, for apart from the farther away region in coastline, the transportation cost of ocean rubbish cleaning is just higher, and which results in oceans
Garbage disposal cost is generally higher.Therefore, there is an urgent need to it is a kind of handle garbage floating on water surface marine float garbage cleaning device,
To accelerate the cleaning of the various rubbish in ocean, reduction sanitationman's labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material, its advantages are that the present invention has receipts
Collect ocean rubbish, the break process of ocean bulk rubbish, the function of garbage-compressing processing and the purification marine eco-environment, passes through rubbish
Rubbish conveyer belt is collected ocean rubbish, and the ocean bulk refuse breaking being collected into is processed into fritter rubbish by cutoff tool, side
Just compression and landfill disposal are carried out to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter improves the removing of ocean rubbish convenient for decomposing
Efficiency reduces labor intensity of workers, reduces ocean garbage disposal cost, practical environmental protection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material, including pedestal, rubbish conveyer belt, refuse breaking cylinder, garbage-compressing
Case, powered drive wheel and garbage collection box, the pedestal includes bottom plate, rectangle frame, L-type lower fixed frame, fixed on conveyer belt
Frame and screw seat board;The lower end surface of rectangle frame is fixedly connected on bottom plate, and rectangle frame and back plate connections are arc-shaped transition, and two
The transverse slat of a L-type lower fixed frame is fixedly connected on the front end face of rectangle frame, and two conveyer belt upper holders are fixedly connected with
In the right end of bottom plate, garbage collection box is fixedly connected on the right end of bottom plate, and garbage collection box is located at two conveyer belt upper holders
Rear end;The right end of rectangle frame is fixedly connected with screw seat board, and there are two circular through holes for setting on screw seat board;
The rubbish conveyer belt include upper roller axis, lower roller axis, upper roller, lower roller, transmission band body, baffle,
Side plate, drive pulley I, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and driving pulley I;The both ends of upper roller axis are turned by rolling bearing units respectively
Dynamic to be connected on two conveyer belt upper holders, the both ends of lower roller axis pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on two L-types
On the riser of lower fixed frame, upper roller and lower roller are respectively fixedly connected on upper roller axis and lower roller axis, and upper roller is under
Roller transmits by transmission band body transmission connection and is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple baffles on band body, drive pulley I and active
Sprocket wheel is fixedly connected on one end of upper roller axis, and driving pulley I is fixedly connected on the other end of upper roller axis, and drive sprocket passes through
Chain drive connects driven sprocket, and driven sprocket is fixedly connected on lower roller axis;The upper end of two side plates passes through axis of usheing to seat
It holds and is rotatably connected on upper roller axis, the lower end of two side plates passes through rolling bearing units and is rotatably connected on lower roller axis, and two
The medial surface of side plate is bonded with two end faces of transmission band body respectively,
The refuse breaking cylinder includes broken cylinder ontology, tube stent, charging seat, helical blade shaft, helical feed leaf
Piece, drive pulley II, drive pulley III, driven wheel of differential, bevel gear shaft, bevel gear spindle housing, drive bevel gear, driving band
Wheel II, rotary gear shaft and rotary gear shaft frame;Broken cylinder ontology by tube stent be fixedly connected on two conveyer belt upper holders it
Between, charging seat is fixedly connected on the right end of broken cylinder ontology upper end, and charging seat is connected to the inside of broken cylinder ontology, feeds seat
In the lower section of transmission band body upper end, the right end of helical blade shaft is rotatably connected on the broken cylinder ontology right side by rolling bearing units
End, spiral conveying blade and drive pulley II are fixedly connected in helical blade shaft, and spiral conveying blade is located at broken cylinder
In ontology, drive pulley II is located at the right side of broken cylinder ontology, and drive pulley II is connected with driving pulley I by belt V belt translation
It connects;Drive pulley III and driven wheel of differential are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of bevel gear shaft, and bevel gear shaft passes through axis of usheing to seat
It holds and is rotatably connected in bevel gear spindle housing;The driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear engaged transmission, drive bevel gear and drive
Movable belt pulley II is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of rotary gear shaft, and rotary gear shaft is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame by rolling bearing units
On, I engaged transmission of driving pulley II and drive pulley;
The garbage compression box includes compression box ontology, blanking seat, rectangle sliding sleeve, reciprocal push plate, striker plate, baffle cunning
Slot, garbage baffles, side plate, short axle, hinge bar, sliding block, Rectangular Spring bar, spring seat board, perpendicular support plate and compressed spring I;Pressure
The left and right ends of contracting case ontology lower end have been respectively fixedly connected with perpendicular support plate and spring seat board, and compression box ontology is by erecting support plate
It is fixedly connected on bottom plate with spring seat board;The upper end of the compression box ontology is fixedly connected with blanking seat, blanking seat and compression
The inside of case ontology is connected to, and blanking seat is located at the lower section of broken cylinder ontology left end, the equal hollow out in the left and right ends of compression box ontology, pressure
The left end of contracting case ontology is fixedly connected with rectangle sliding sleeve, and reciprocal push plate is slidably connected at the left end of compression box body interior, back and forth
The upper end of push plate is fixedly connected with striker plate, and striker plate is slidably connected in rectangle sliding sleeve, and the left end of striker plate is fixedly connected with
Limit plate;The rear and front end of the compression box ontology right end is provided with baffle chute, and the inner end of two garbage baffles is solid respectively
Surely it is connected with limited block, two garbage baffles are slidably connected at respectively in two baffle chutes, the inner face of two garbage baffles
Fitting, the outer end of two garbage baffles are fixedly connected to side plate, and the lower end of two side plates is fixedly connected to short axle, two hinges
The outer end of extension bar is respectively hinged in two short axles, and the inner end of two hinge bars is respectively hinged at the both ends of sliding block, in sliding block
End is slidably connected on shape spring lever, and the both ends of Rectangular Spring bar are respectively fixedly connected on spring seat board and perpendicular support plate, sliding
Compressed spring I is set on Rectangular Spring bar between block and spring seat board;Garbage collection box is located at compression box ontology right end
Lower section;Bevel gear spindle housing and rotary gear shaft frame are fixedly connected on compression box ontology;
The powered drive wheel includes motor, driving pulley, driven pulley, driving pulley III, driven shaft and transmission shaft
Frame;Motor is fixedly connected on bottom plate by motor rack, and driving pulley is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor, driving pulley with
Driven pulley is connected by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley and driving pulley III are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of driven shaft, from
The middle-end of moving axis is rotatably connected in drive shaft mount by rolling bearing units, and drive shaft mount is fixedly connected on compression box ontology, is driven
Movable belt pulley III is connect with drive pulley III by belt V belt translation.
The lower end of the transmission band body is located at below bottom plate.
The refuse breaking cylinder further includes outer gear ring, annulus frame, cutoff tool and gear;The right end of outer gear ring is by usheing to seat
Bearing is rotatably connected on the left end of broken cylinder ontology, is fixedly connected with multiple cutoff tools between the left end and annulus frame of outer gear ring,
The left end of helical blade shaft is rotatably connected on annulus frame by rolling bearing units, and gear is fixedly connected in rotary gear shaft
End, gear and outer gear ring engaged transmission.
The powered drive wheel further include partial gear, L-type push rod, chute frame, rectangular straight slot, rack gear, rectangular slab,
Linkage board, cylindrical bar, compressed spring II and spring lever sliding slot;Partial gear is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor, and L-type pushes away
The transverse slat of bar is fixedly connected in reciprocal push plate, and the vertical bar of L-type push rod is fixedly connected in chute frame, and square is provided in chute frame
Shape through slot is fixedly connected with rack gear on the front end face of chute frame, and transmission is engaged with rack in partial gear;The chute frame lower end
Left and right ends be respectively fixedly connected with rectangular slab and linkage board, cylindrical bar is fixedly connected between rectangular slab and linkage board, circle
Compressed spring II is set on mast;Spring lever sliding slot is provided on the linkage board, spring lever sliding slot is located at the upper of cylindrical bar
Side, Rectangular Spring bar are slidably connected in spring lever sliding slot, and the upper end of perpendicular support plate is slidably connected in rectangular straight slot, erect support
The lower end of plate is slidably connected on cylindrical bar, and compressed spring II is between rectangular slab and perpendicular support plate.
Multiple filtration holes are provided on the transmission band body.
A kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material of the present invention, the present invention, which has, collects ocean rubbish, ocean bulk rubbish
Break process function, garbage-compressing processing function and purify the marine eco-environment function, by rubbish conveyer belt to ocean
Rubbish is collected, and the ocean bulk refuse breaking being collected into is processed into fritter rubbish by cutoff tool, convenient to broken rubbish
Rubbish carries out compression and landfill disposal, while the rubbish of fritter improves ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduce worker's labor convenient for decomposing
Fatigue resistance reduces ocean garbage disposal cost, practical environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish conveyer belt;
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram of rubbish conveyer belt;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one of refuse breaking cylinder;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram two of refuse breaking cylinder;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram one of garbage compression box;
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram one of garbage compression box;
Figure 10 is the partial structure diagram two of garbage compression box;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram two of garbage compression box;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of powered drive wheel;
Figure 13 is the fit structure schematic diagram of garbage compression box and powered drive wheel.
In figure: pedestal 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Rectangle frame 1-2;L-type lower fixed frame 1-3;Conveyer belt upper holder 1-4;Screw base
Plate 1-5;Rubbish conveyer belt 2;Upper roller axis 2-1;Lower roller axis 2-2;Upper roller 2-3;Lower roller 2-4;Transmit band body 2-5;
Baffle 2-6;Side plate 2-7;I 2-8 of drive pulley;Drive sprocket 2-9;Driven sprocket 2-10;I 2-11 of driving pulley;Refuse breaking
Cylinder 3;Broken cylinder ontology 3-1;Tube stent 3-2;Charging seat 3-3;Outer gear ring 3-4;Annulus frame 3-5;Cutoff tool 3-6;Helical blade
Shaft 3-7;Spiral conveying blade 3-8;II 3-9 of drive pulley;III 3-10 of drive pulley;Driven wheel of differential 3-11;Bevel gear turns
Axis 3-12;Bevel gear spindle housing 3-13;Drive bevel gear 3-14;II 3-15 of driving pulley;Rotary gear shaft 3-16;Gear 3-17;
Rotary gear shaft frame 3-18;Garbage compression box 4;Compression box ontology 4-1;Blanking seat 4-2;Rectangle sliding sleeve 4-3;Reciprocal push plate 4-4;Gear
Flitch 4-5;Baffle chute 4-6;Garbage baffles 4-7;Side plate 4-8;Short axle 4-9;Hinge bar 4-10;Sliding block 4-11;Rectangular Spring
Bar 4-12;Spring seat board 4-13;Perpendicular support plate 4-14;I 4-15 of compressed spring;Powered drive wheel 5;Motor 5-1;Driving pulley 5-
2;Partial gear 5-3;Driven pulley 5-4;III 5-5 of driving pulley;Driven shaft 5-6;Drive shaft mount 5-7;L-type push rod 5-8;It is sliding
Slot frame 5-9;Rectangular straight slot 5-10;Rack gear 5-11;Rectangular slab 5-12;Linkage board 5-13;Cylindrical bar 5-14;II 5- of compressed spring
15;Spring lever sliding slot 5-16;Garbage collection box 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-13 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, a kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material, including pedestal 1,
Rubbish conveyer belt 2, refuse breaking cylinder 3, garbage compression box 4, powered drive wheel 5 and garbage collection box 6, the pedestal 1 include
Bottom plate 1-1, rectangle frame 1-2, L-type lower fixed frame 1-3, conveyer belt upper holder 1-4 and screw seat board 1-5;Under rectangle frame 1-2
End face is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1, and rectangle frame 1-2 and the junction bottom plate 1-1 are arc-shaped transition, two L-type lower fixed frames
The transverse slat of 1-3 is fixedly connected on the front end face of rectangle frame 1-2, and two conveyer belt upper holder 1-4 are fixedly connected with the bottom of at
The right end of plate 1-1, garbage collection box 6 are fixedly connected on the right end of bottom plate 1-1, and garbage collection box 6 is located at solid on two conveyer belts
Determine the rear end of frame 1-4;The right end of rectangle frame 1-2 is fixedly connected with screw seat board 1-5, and there are two circles for setting on screw seat board 1-5
Shape through-hole;The pedestal 1 when in use, is inserted into fastening bolt by two circular through holes on screw seat board 1-5 and incite somebody to action this
Invention is fixed on the side of hull, and the present invention can be set multiple, is separately fixed at the two side ends of hull;Bottom plate 1-1 is located at
The drinking water line position of hull, rectangle frame 1-2 prevent seawater to be immersed in the space that bottom plate 1-1 and rectangle frame 1-2 is formed, two L
The vertical bar of type lower fixed frame 1-3 is deep into the lower section on sea level, and garbage collection box 6 is used to collect broken, compressed rubbish.
The rubbish conveyer belt 2 includes upper roller axis 2-1, lower roller axis 2-2, upper roller 2-3, lower roller 2-4, transmission
Band body 2-5, baffle 2-6, side plate 2-7, I 2-8 of drive pulley, I 2- of drive sprocket 2-9, driven sprocket 2-10 and driving pulley
11;The both ends of upper roller axis 2-1 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on two conveyer belt upper holder 1-4, lower roller
The both ends of axis 2-2 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on the riser of two L-type lower fixed frame 1-3, and upper roller 2-3 is under
Roller 2-4 is respectively fixedly connected on upper roller axis 2-1 and lower roller axis 2-2, and upper roller 2-3 and lower roller 2-4 pass through transmission
Band body 2-5 transmission connection transmits and is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple baffle 2-6, I 2-8 of drive pulley and active on band body 2-5
Sprocket wheel 2-9 is fixedly connected on one end of upper roller axis 2-1, and I 2-11 of driving pulley is fixedly connected on the another of upper roller axis 2-1
End, drive sprocket 2-9 connect driven sprocket 2-10 by chain drive, and driven sprocket 2-10 is fixedly connected on lower roller axis 2-2
On;The upper end of two side plate 2-7 passes through rolling bearing units and is rotatably connected on upper roller axis 2-1, and the lower end of two side plate 2-7 is equal
It is rotatably connected on lower roller axis 2-2 by rolling bearing units, the medial surface of two side plate 2-7 is respectively with transmission band body 2-5's
Two end face fittings;When in use, the lower end of transmission band body 2-5 is deep into b.s.l. to the rubbish conveyer belt 2, passes
Upper roller axis 2-1 rotation is driven when I 2-8 of movable belt pulley is rotated counterclockwise, upper roller axis 2-1 drives drive sprocket 2-9, upper roller 2-
3 and I 2-11 of driving pulley rotation, drives the transmission band body 2-5 inverse time under the collective effect of upper roller 2-3 and lower roller 2-4
Needle operates, and the rubbish and floating material in water are transported upwards by the transmission band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6 of operating, baffle
2-6 prevents the marine float object on transmission band body 2-5 to be slipped in water, and two side plate 2-7 prevent rubbish from conveyor belt two sides
It slides.
The refuse breaking cylinder 3 includes broken cylinder ontology 3-1, tube stent 3-2, charging seat 3-3, helical blade shaft 3-
7, spiral conveying blade 3-8, II 3-9 of drive pulley, III 3-10 of drive pulley, driven wheel of differential 3-11, bevel gear shaft 3-12,
Bevel gear spindle housing 3-13, drive bevel gear 3-14, II 3-15 of driving pulley, rotary gear shaft 3-16 and rotary gear shaft frame 3-18;
Broken cylinder ontology 3-1 is fixedly connected between two conveyer belt upper holder 1-4 by tube stent 3-2, and charging seat 3-3 is fixed to be connected
The right end in the broken upper end cylinder ontology 3-1 is connect, charging seat 3-3 is connected to the inside of broken cylinder ontology 3-1, and charging seat 3-3 is located at
The lower section of the upper end band body 2-5 is transmitted, the right end of helical blade shaft 3-7 is rotatably connected on broken cylinder ontology by rolling bearing units
3-1 right end, spiral conveying blade 3-8 and II 3-9 of drive pulley are fixedly connected on helical blade shaft 3-7, helical feed
Blade 3-8 is located in broken cylinder ontology 3-1, and II 3-9 of drive pulley is located at the right side of broken cylinder ontology 3-1, II 3-9 of drive pulley
It is connect with I 2-11 of driving pulley by belt V belt translation;Drive pulley III 3-10 and driven wheel of differential 3-11 are respectively fixedly connected with
At the both ends of bevel gear shaft 3-12, bevel gear shaft 3-12 is rotatably connected on bevel gear spindle housing 3-13 by rolling bearing units
On;The driven wheel of differential 3-11 and drive bevel gear 3-14 engaged transmission, II 3-15 of drive bevel gear 3-14 and driving pulley
It is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of rotary gear shaft 3-16, rotary gear shaft 3-16 is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame by rolling bearing units
On 3-18, II 3-15 of driving pulley and I 2-8 of drive pulley engaged transmission;The refuse breaking cylinder 3 when in use, is transmitting
The rubbish being delivered up under the drive of band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6 passes through charging seat 3-3 under gravity and drops into
In broken cylinder ontology 3-1, band dynamic bevel gear shaft 3-12 is rotated when III 3-10 of drive pulley is rotated clockwise, bevel gear shaft 3-
12 drive driven wheel of differential 3-11 are rotated clockwise, and driven wheel of differential 3-11 drives drive bevel gear 3-14 to rotate counterclockwise, main
Dynamic bevel gear 3-14 drives rotary gear shaft 3-16 rotation, and rotary gear shaft 3-16 drives II 3-15 of driving pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and drives
II 3-15 of movable belt pulley drives I 2-8 of drive pulley to rotate counterclockwise by belt, and I 2-11 of driving pulley is driven by belt and is driven
II 3-9 of belt wheel rotation, II 3-9 of drive pulley drive helical blade shaft 3-7 rotation, and helical blade shaft 3-7 drives spiral transferring
It send blade 3-8 to rotate, conveys the rubbish in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 to left end in spiral conveying blade 3-8 rotation process.
The garbage compression box 4 include compression box ontology 4-1, blanking seat 4-2, rectangle sliding sleeve 4-3, reciprocal push plate 4-4,
Striker plate 4-5, baffle chute 4-6, garbage baffles 4-7, side plate 4-8, short axle 4-9, hinge bar 4-10, sliding block 4-11, rectangle bullet
Spring base 4-12, spring seat board 4-13, perpendicular I 4-15 of support plate 4-14 and compressed spring;The left and right ends of the lower end compression box ontology 4-1
It is respectively fixedly connected with perpendicular support plate 4-14 and spring seat board 4-13, compression box ontology 4-1 passes through perpendicular support plate 4-14 and spring
Seat board 4-13 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1;The upper end of the compression box ontology 4-1 is fixedly connected with blanking seat 4-2, blanking seat
4-2 is connected to the inside of compression box ontology 4-1, and blanking seat 4-2 is located at the lower section of the broken left end cylinder ontology 3-1, compression box ontology
The equal hollow out in the left and right ends of 4-1, the left end of compression box ontology 4-1 are fixedly connected with rectangle sliding sleeve 4-3, reciprocal push plate 4-4 sliding
It is connected to the left end inside compression box ontology 4-1, the upper end of reciprocal push plate 4-4 is fixedly connected with striker plate 4-5, striker plate 4-5
It is slidably connected in rectangle sliding sleeve 4-3, the left end of striker plate 4-5 is fixedly connected with limit plate;The compression box ontology 4-1 right end
Rear and front end be provided with baffle chute 4-6, the inner end of two garbage baffles 4-7 has been respectively fixedly connected with limited block, two
Garbage baffles 4-7 is slidably connected at respectively in two baffle chute 4-6, the inner face fitting of two garbage baffles 4-7, two rubbish
The outer end of rubbish baffle 4-7 is fixedly connected to side plate 4-8, and the lower end of two side plate 4-8 is fixedly connected to short axle 4-9, and two
The outer end of hinge bar 4-10 is respectively hinged on two short axle 4-9, and the inner end of two hinge bar 4-10 is respectively hinged at sliding block 4-
11 both ends, the middle-end of sliding block 4-11 are slidably connected on shape spring lever 4-12, and the both ends of Rectangular Spring bar 4-12 are fixed respectively
It is connected on spring seat board 4-13 and perpendicular support plate 4-14, the Rectangular Spring bar 4-12 between sliding block 4-11 and spring seat board 4-13
On be set with I 4-15 of compressed spring;Garbage collection box 6 is located at the lower section of compression box ontology 4-1 right end;Bevel gear spindle housing 3-13
It is fixedly connected on compression box ontology 4-1 with rotary gear shaft frame 3-18;The garbage compression box 4 when in use, is crushed cylinder
The rubbish conveyed to the left in ontology 3-1 passes through blanking seat 4-2 under gravity and drops into compression box ontology 4-1, back and forth pushes away
Extruding compression is carried out to rubbish when plate 4-4 is slided to the right, reciprocal push plate 4-4 will drive striker plate 4-5 when sliding to the right and slide to the right
Dynamic, striker plate 4-5 slides to the right the lower end that can be kept off in blanking seat 4-2, makes sanitary fill in blanking seat 4-2, prevents whereabouts
Rubbish is fallen in the space of the left end of reciprocal push plate 4-4, to avoid reciprocal push plate 4-4 in return by un-compressed rubbish
Compression box ontology 4-1 is released to the left;When sliding block 4-11 stress is slided to the right, I 4-15 of compressed spring is compressed, two hinge bars
The inner end of 4-10 is slided to the right simultaneously, and the outer end of two hinge bar 4-10 is unfolded outward, and two hinge bar 4-10 pass through short respectively
Axis 4-9 and side plate 4-8 drives two garbage baffles 4-7 to slide outward, and compressed rubbish can be discharged and in the work of gravity
It drops into garbage collection box 6 and collects under;When sliding block 4-11 is not by external force, the band under the elastic force effect of I 4-15 of compressed spring
Movable slider 4-11 return, while slid inward resets two garbage baffles 4-7 simultaneously.
The powered drive wheel 5 include motor 5-1, driving pulley 5-2, driven pulley 5-4, III 5-5 of driving pulley, from
Moving axis 5-6 and drive shaft mount 5-7;Motor 5-1 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1 by motor rack, and driving pulley 5-2 is fixedly connected
On the output shaft of motor 5-1, driving pulley 5-2 is connect with driven pulley 5-4 by belt V belt translation, driven pulley 5-4 and
III 5-5 of driving pulley is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of driven shaft 5-6, and the middle-end of driven shaft 5-6 is rotated by rolling bearing units to be connected
It connects on drive shaft mount 5-7, drive shaft mount 5-7 is fixedly connected on compression box ontology 4-1, III 5-5 of driving pulley and transmission belt
III 3-10 is taken turns to connect by belt V belt translation.The powered drive wheel 5 connects electricity by conducting wire when in use, by motor 5-1
Source and control switch are simultaneously opened, motor 5-1 drive driving pulley 5-2 rotate clockwise, driving pulley 5-2 by belt drive from
Movable belt pulley 5-4 rotation, driven pulley 5-4 drive driven shaft 5-6 rotation, and driven shaft 5-6 drives III 5-5 of driving pulley to turn clockwise
Dynamic, III 5-5 of driving pulley drives III 3-10 of drive pulley to rotate clockwise by belt.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, the lower end of the transmission band body 2-5 is located under bottom plate 1-1
Side makes the lower end for transmitting band body 2-5 be located at b.s.l., convenient for taking up marine rubbish and floating material upwards.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, the refuse breaking cylinder 3 further includes outer gear ring 3-4, annulus frame
3-5, cutoff tool 3-6 and gear 3-17;The right end of outer gear ring 3-4 is rotatably connected on broken cylinder ontology 3-1's by rolling bearing units
Left end is fixedly connected with multiple cutoff tool 3-6 between the left end and annulus frame 3-5 of outer gear ring 3-4, helical blade shaft 3-7's
Left end is rotatably connected on annulus frame 3-5 by rolling bearing units, and gear 3-17 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of rotary gear shaft 3-16, tooth
Take turns 3-17 and outer gear ring 3-4 engaged transmission.When in use, rotary gear shaft 3-16 is with moving gear 3-17 for the refuse breaking cylinder 3
Rotation, gear 3-17 drive outer gear ring 3-4 rotation, and outer gear ring 3-4 drives multiple cutoff tool 3-6 rotations, and multiple cutoff tool 3-6 turn
The rubbish conveyed to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 is subjected to cutting break process when dynamic, the rubbish after cutting off break process is dropped into
In blanking seat 4-2.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, the powered drive wheel 5 further includes partial gear 5-3, L-type
Push rod 5-8, chute frame 5-9, rectangular straight slot 5-10, rack gear 5-11, rectangular slab 5-12, linkage board 5-13, cylindrical bar 5-14, compression
II 5-15 of spring and spring lever sliding slot 5-16;Partial gear 5-3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 5-1, L-type push rod 5-
8 transverse slat is fixedly connected on reciprocal push plate 4-4, and the vertical bar of L-type push rod 5-8 is fixedly connected on chute frame 5-9, chute frame 5-
It is provided with rectangular straight slot 5-10 on 9, rack gear 5-11, partial gear 5-3 and tooth are fixedly connected on the front end face of chute frame 5-9
5-11 engaged transmission;The left and right ends of the lower end the chute frame 5-9 have been respectively fixedly connected with rectangular slab 5-12 and linkage board 5-
13, it is fixedly connected with cylindrical bar 5-14 between rectangular slab 5-12 and linkage board 5-13, is set with compressed spring on cylindrical bar 5-14
Ⅱ5-15;Spring lever sliding slot 5-16 is provided on the linkage board 5-13, spring lever sliding slot 5-16 is located at the upper of cylindrical bar 5-14
Side, Rectangular Spring bar 4-12 are slidably connected in spring lever sliding slot 5-16, and the upper end of perpendicular support plate 4-14 is slidably connected at rectangle
In through slot 5-10, the lower end of perpendicular support plate 4-14 is slidably connected on cylindrical bar 5-14, and II 5-15 of compressed spring is located at rectangular slab
Between 5-12 and perpendicular support plate 4-14.When in use, motor 5-1 drives partial gear 5-3 up time to the powered drive wheel 5
Needle rotation, when partial gear 5-3 and rack gear 5-11 engaged transmission, band carry-over bar 5-11 moves right, and rack gear 5-11 drives
Chute frame 5-9 and L-type push rod 5-8 move right, and L-type push rod 5-8 drives reciprocal push plate 4-4 to move right to broken rubbish
Extruding compression is carried out, drives rectangular slab 5-12, linkage board 5-13 and cylindrical bar 5-14 to slide to the right with hour rack 5-11, works as rubbish
After rubbish is compressed to certain degree, linkage board 5-13 slide to the right contacted with sliding block 4-11 and to the right squeeze sliding block 4-11 after,
Two garbage baffles 4-7 openings release compressed rubbish under the action of reciprocal push plate 4-4 is pushed to the right, during which compress bullet
II 5-15 of spring is compressed, and after partial gear 5-3 and rack gear 5-11 is disengaged from, is acted in the elastic force of II 5-15 of compressed spring
Under rectangular slab 5-12, linkage board 5-13, rack gear 5-11, chute frame 5-9, L-type push rod 5-8 and reciprocal push plate 4-4 can be made to reset, connection
After movable plate 5-13 is separated with sliding block 4-11, two sliding block 4-11 also reset, thus circulation by the rubbish in compression box ontology 4-1
It compresses and is discharged.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, be provided with multiple filtration holes on the transmission band body 2-5, uses
Seawater is released.
A kind of working principle of the cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material of the present invention:
When use device, the pedestal 1 when in use, is inserted by two circular through holes on screw seat board 1-5
The present invention is fixed on the side of hull by fastening bolt, and the present invention can be set multiple, is separately fixed at the two side ends of hull;
Bottom plate 1-1 is located at the drinking water line position of hull, and rectangle frame 1-2 prevents seawater to be immersed in the sky that bottom plate 1-1 and rectangle frame 1-2 is formed
In, the vertical bar of two L-type lower fixed frame 1-3 is deep into the lower section on sea level, and garbage collection box 6 is used to collect broken, compression
Rubbish afterwards.When in use, the lower end of transmission band body 2-5 is deep into b.s.l., transmission belt to the rubbish conveyer belt 2
Take turns when I 2-8 is rotated counterclockwise drive upper roller axis 2-1 rotation, upper roller axis 2-1 drive drive sprocket 2-9, upper roller 2-3 and
I 2-11 of driving pulley rotation drives transmission band body 2-5 to transport counterclockwise under the collective effect of upper roller 2-3 and lower roller 2-4
Turn, the rubbish and floating material in water are transported upwards by the transmission band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6 of operating, and baffle 2-6 is anti-
The marine float object only transmitted on band body 2-5 is slipped in water, and two side plate 2-7 prevent rubbish from sliding from conveyor belt two sides.
The refuse breaking cylinder 3 when in use, the rubbish that is delivered up under the drive of transmission band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6
Rubbish passes through charging seat 3-3 under gravity and drops into broken cylinder ontology 3-1, band when III 3-10 of drive pulley is rotated clockwise
Dynamic bevel gear shaft 3-12 rotation, bevel gear shaft 3-12 drive driven wheel of differential 3-11 to rotate clockwise, driven wheel of differential 3-
11 drive drive bevel gear 3-14 are rotated counterclockwise, and drive bevel gear 3-14 drives rotary gear shaft 3-16 rotation, rotary gear shaft 3-
16 drive II 3-15 of driving pulley are rotated counterclockwise, and II 3-15 of driving pulley drives I 2-8 of drive pulley to turn counterclockwise by belt
Dynamic, I 2-11 of driving pulley drives II 3-9 of drive pulley to rotate by belt, and II 3-9 of drive pulley drives helical blade shaft 3-
7 rotations, helical blade shaft 3-7 drive spiral conveying blade 3-8 rotation, will be crushed in spiral conveying blade 3-8 rotation process
Rubbish in cylinder ontology 3-1 is conveyed to left end.The garbage compression box 4 when in use, conveys to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1
Rubbish pass through blanking seat 4-2 under gravity and drop into compression box ontology 4-1, when reciprocal push plate 4-4 is slided to the right pair
Rubbish carries out extruding compression, and reciprocal push plate 4-4 will drive striker plate 4-5 when sliding to the right and slide to the right, and striker plate 4-5 is slided to the right
The dynamic lower end that can be kept off in blanking seat 4-2, makes sanitary fill in blanking seat 4-2, prevents the rubbish to fall from falling in reciprocal push plate 4-4
Left end space in, to avoid reciprocal push plate 4-4 that un-compressed rubbish is released compression box ontology to the left in return
4-1;When sliding block 4-11 stress is slided to the right, I 4-15 of compressed spring is compressed, and the inner end of two hinge bar 4-10 is simultaneously to the right
Sliding, the outer end of two hinge bar 4-10 are unfolded outward, and two hinge bar 4-10 pass through short axle 4-9 and side plate 4-8 respectively and drive
Two garbage baffles 4-7 are slided outward, and compressed rubbish can be discharged and drop into garbage collection box 6 under gravity
Interior collection;When sliding block 4-11 is not by external force, the band movable slider 4-11 return under the elastic force effect of I 4-15 of compressed spring, simultaneously
Slid inward resets two garbage baffles 4-7 simultaneously.The powered drive wheel 5 is connected by conducting wire when in use, by motor 5-1
It connects power supply and control switch and opens, motor 5-1 drives driving pulley 5-2 rotation clockwise, and driving pulley 5-2 passes through belt band
Dynamic driven pulley 5-4 rotation, driven pulley 5-4 drive driven shaft 5-6 rotation, and driven shaft 5-6 drives III 5-5 up time of driving pulley
Needle rotation, III 5-5 of driving pulley drive III 3-10 of drive pulley to rotate clockwise by belt.The refuse breaking cylinder 3 exists
In use, rotary gear shaft 3-16 band moving gear 3-17 is rotated, gear 3-17 drives outer gear ring 3-4 rotation, and outer gear ring 3-4 drives more
A cutoff tool 3-6 rotation, carries out cutting for the rubbish conveyed to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 when multiple cutoff tool 3-6 are rotated and breaks
Broken processing, the rubbish after cutting off break process are dropped into blanking seat 4-2.The powered drive wheel 5 when in use, motor 5-1
Partial gear 5-3 is driven to rotate clockwise, when partial gear 5-3 and rack gear 5-11 engaged transmission, band carry-over bar 5-11
It moves right, rack gear 5-11 drives chute frame 5-9 and L-type push rod 5-8 to move right, and L-type push rod 5-8 drives reciprocal push plate 4-4
It moves right and extruding compression is carried out to broken rubbish, drive rectangular slab 5-12, linkage board 5-13 and circle with hour rack 5-11
Mast 5-14 is slided to the right, and after rubbish is compressed to certain degree, linkage board 5-13 is slided connect with sliding block 4-11 to the right
After touching and squeezing sliding block 4-11 to the right, two garbage baffles 4-7 openings will be pressed under the action of reciprocal push plate 4-4 is pushed to the right
The rubbish of contracting is released, and during which II 5-15 of compressed spring is compressed, after partial gear 5-3 and rack gear 5-11 is disengaged from,
Rectangular slab 5-12, linkage board 5-13, rack gear 5-11, chute frame 5-9, L-type can be made to push away under the elastic force effect of II 5-15 of compressed spring
Bar 5-8 and reciprocal push plate 4-4 resets, and after linkage board 5-13 is separated with sliding block 4-11, two sliding block 4-11 also reset, to recycle
By the garbage-compressing in compression box ontology 4-1 and discharge.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.