CN109487768B - Ocean floating garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
Ocean floating garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109487768B CN109487768B CN201811233822.9A CN201811233822A CN109487768B CN 109487768 B CN109487768 B CN 109487768B CN 201811233822 A CN201811233822 A CN 201811233822A CN 109487768 B CN109487768 B CN 109487768B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/102—Discs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to a marine floating garbage cleaning device. The garbage flow barrel is characterized in that the upper end of the garbage flow barrel is hollow, a gear ring I is fixedly connected to the upper end of the garbage flow barrel, four garbage suction pieces are arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel and surround the axis of the garbage flow barrel, and the four garbage suction pieces are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel; the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is hollow; the marine garbage treatment device has the functions of collecting marine garbage and crushing marine garbage, purifying marine ecological environment, facilitating landfill treatment of the crushed garbage, and reducing the marine garbage treatment cost due to the fact that small garbage is decomposed; the water conservancy diversion mouth that forms between two water conservancy diversion swash plates can make the ship in advancing the leading-in rubbish clearance spare of more ocean rubbish, has improved ocean rubbish and has clear away efficiency, reduces workman intensity of labour, improves clearance efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to a marine floating garbage cleaning device.
Background
With the development of the coastal zone industry, the increase of consumption of coastal cities, and the aggravation of various offshore activities, a large amount of marine waste is inevitably generated, a large amount of algae is killed, and the earth is warmed. At present, the offshore marine garbage is generally cleaned by adopting a manual salvage mode at home and abroad, namely, a half-cabin type or deck motor barge is adopted, tools such as a net bag held by sanitation workers stand on the edge of a deck to directly salvage the garbage, the operation mode has high labor intensity, severe working environment and low efficiency, and the marine garbage cleaning transportation cost is higher for an area far away from a coastline, so that the marine garbage treatment cost is generally higher. Therefore, the ocean floating garbage cleaning device for treating the water surface floating garbage is urgently needed to accelerate the cleaning of various ocean garbage and reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The marine floating garbage cleaning device has the advantages that the marine floating garbage cleaning device has the functions of collecting marine garbage, crushing marine large garbage and purifying marine ecological environment, the marine large garbage is crushed by the garbage crushing cutter head, the collected marine large garbage is crushed into small garbage, the crushed garbage is conveniently buried, meanwhile, the small garbage is conveniently decomposed, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced; the water conservancy diversion mouth that forms between two water conservancy diversion swash plates can make the ship in advancing the leading-in rubbish clearance spare of more ocean rubbish, has improved ocean rubbish and has clear away efficiency, reduces workman intensity of labour, improves clearance efficiency, practical environmental protection.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a marine floating garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage cleaning piece, a garbage conveying barrel, a garbage crushing cutter head, a garbage collecting box and a discharging plate, wherein the garbage cleaning piece comprises a garbage flow barrel, a gear ring I and a garbage suction piece; the upper end of the garbage flow barrel is hollowed, the upper end of the garbage flow barrel is fixedly connected with a gear ring I, four garbage suction pieces are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel around the axis of the garbage flow barrel, and the four garbage suction pieces are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel;
the garbage conveying barrel comprises a conveying barrel body, a motor, a driving belt wheel, a driving gear, a driven belt wheel, a driven shaft, a driving belt wheel, a transmission belt wheel, a central rotating shaft, a spiral conveying blade, a driving bevel gear, a driven gear, a gear rotating shaft frame, a discharging barrel, a fixed ring, a connecting rod, a gear ring II, a water filtering hole I and a transmission shaft frame; the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is hollow, the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is rotatably connected to a garbage flow cylinder through a belt seat bearing, the conveying cylinder body is communicated with the garbage flow cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the conveying cylinder body through a motor frame, a driving belt wheel and the driving gear are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor from top to bottom in sequence, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with a gear ring I, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft frame through the belt seat bearing, the transmission shaft frame is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the conveying cylinder body, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt, the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the driven shaft, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the transmission belt wheel through a belt, the transmission belt wheel is fixedly connected to, the transmission belt wheel is positioned at the upper end of the conveying cylinder body, the lower end of the central rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the garbage flowing cylinder through a belt seat bearing, the spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft and is positioned in the conveying cylinder body and the garbage flowing cylinder, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the central rotating shaft and is in meshed transmission with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear and the driven gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the gear rotating shaft, the middle end of the gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame through the belt seat bearing, the gear rotating shaft frame is fixedly connected to the discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder body, and the discharging cylinder is communicated; the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder body, a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly connected between the fixed ring and the gear ring II, and the gear ring II is in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces; a plurality of water filtering holes I are formed in the conveying cylinder body; the garbage crushing cutter head is rotationally connected to the discharging barrel through a bearing with a seat, and the driven gear is in meshing transmission with the garbage crushing cutter head;
the garbage collection box comprises a discharge barrel, a water filtering hole II, a collection box body, a discharge hole, a baffle sliding groove and a fixed seat; one end of the discharge barrel is rotatably connected to the garbage crushing cutter head through a bearing with a seat, a plurality of water filtering holes II are formed in the discharge barrel, the other end of the discharge barrel is fixedly connected with a collecting box body, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the collecting box body, a baffle sliding groove is formed in the lower end of one side end face of the collecting box body, the discharge barrel, the collecting box body, the discharge hole and the baffle sliding groove are communicated, and two ends of the collecting box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed seat; two bolt holes are formed in the fixed seat;
the discharging plate comprises an inserting plate, a side plate and a locking screw; the sideboard is fixedly connected to the flashboard, the flashboard is slidably connected to the baffle chute, the sideboard is attached to the outer end face of the collecting box body, the locking screws are in clearance fit with the sideboard, and the locking screws are connected to the collecting box body through threads.
The garbage suction piece comprises a suction cylinder, a blade rotating shaft, a spiral conveying blade, a transmission bevel gear, a driving gear, a short shaft frame and a garbage feeding hole; inhale a section of thick bamboo fixed connection on the rubbish flows through a section of thick bamboo, inhale the inside intercommunication that a section of thick bamboo and rubbish flow through a section of thick bamboo, the middle-end of blade pivot is rotated through the rolling bearing and is connected on inhaling a section of thick bamboo, spiral transfer blade and transmission bevel gear fixed connection are respectively at the both ends of blade pivot, spiral transfer blade is located inhales a section of thick bamboo, transmission bevel gear and the meshing transmission of drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and drive gear fixed connection are at the both ends of minor axis respectively, the middle-end of minor axis rotates through the rolling bearing and connects on the short pedestal, minor pedestal fixed connection inhales a section of thick bamboo, drive gear and II meshing transmissions of ring gear, inhale the outer terminal surface of a section of thick bamboo on the symmetry.
The garbage suction piece also comprises a diversion inclined plate; the upper end and the lower end of the garbage feeding hole are respectively and fixedly connected with a flow guide inclined plate, and the included angle between the two flow guide inclined plates is 120 degrees.
The garbage crushing cutter head comprises an annular cutter rest, a connecting plate, a gear ring III, a cylindrical shaft and a crushing cutter body; a plurality of connecting plates of fixedly connected with between the outer lane of annular knife rest and ring gear III, a plurality of broken cutter bodies of fixedly connected with between the inner circle of annular knife rest and the cylinder axle, annular knife rest rotate through taking the seat bearing to connect on a feed cylinder, ring gear III and driven gear meshing transmission, the discharge barrel rotates through taking the seat bearing to connect on annular knife rest.
The aperture of the water filtering hole I is smaller than that of the water filtering hole II.
The insert plate is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and the aperture of each drain hole is equal to or smaller than that of the water filtering hole II.
The marine floating garbage cleaning device has the beneficial effects that:
the marine floating garbage cleaning device has the functions of collecting marine garbage, crushing marine large garbage and purifying marine ecological environment, the marine large garbage is crushed by the garbage crushing cutter disc, the collected marine large garbage is crushed into small garbage, the crushed garbage is conveniently buried, meanwhile, the small garbage is conveniently decomposed, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced; the water conservancy diversion mouth that forms between two water conservancy diversion swash plates can make the ship in advancing the leading-in rubbish clearance spare of more ocean rubbish, has improved ocean rubbish and has clear away efficiency, reduces workman intensity of labour, improves clearance efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of a marine floating garbage cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine floating garbage cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of the garbage disposal unit;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the garbage disposal unit;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the structure of the garbage transporting can;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the waste transport cylinder;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a garbage crushing cutter head;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the garbage collection bin;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a take-off plate;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the garbage suction member.
In the figure: a refuse disposal unit 1; garbage flows through the barrel 1-1; the gear ring I is 1-2; a waste suction member 1-3; 1-3-1 of a suction cylinder; a blade rotating shaft 1-3-2; 1-3-3 of a spiral conveying blade; 1-3-4 of a transmission bevel gear; driving bevel gears 1-3-5; driving gears 1-3-6; short axis 1-3-7; 1-3-8 parts of a short shaft bracket; 1-3-9 parts of a garbage feeding hole; 1-3-10 parts of a flow guide sloping plate; a garbage transfer can 2; a transfer cylinder body 2-1; a motor 2-2; 2-3 of a driving belt wheel; 2-4 of a driving gear; 2-5 of a driven belt wheel; 2-6 parts of a driven shaft; 2-7 of a driving belt wheel; 2-8 of a transmission belt wheel; 2-9 parts of a central rotating shaft; 2-10 of spiral conveying blades; 2-11 parts of a driving bevel gear; 2-12 parts of driven bevel gears; 2-13 parts of driven gear; 2-14 parts of gear rotating shaft; 2-15 parts of gear wheel rotating shaft bracket; 2-16 parts of a discharging barrel; 2-17 parts of a fixed ring; connecting rods 2-18; gear rings II 2-19; 2-20 parts of water filtering holes; 2-21 parts of a transmission shaft bracket; a garbage crushing cutter head 3; an annular tool rest 3-1; a connecting plate 3-2; gear ring III 3-3; 3-4 parts of a cylindrical shaft; 3-5 parts of a crushing cutter body; a garbage collection box 4; 4-1 of a discharge barrel; a water filtering hole II 4-2; a collection box body 4-3; 4-4 of a discharge port; 4-5 baffle chutes; 4-6 of a fixed seat; a discharge plate 5; 5-1 of an inserting plate; 5-2 of side plates; and 5-3 of locking screws.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10 and the specific implementation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1-10, and the marine floating garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage cleaning part 1, a garbage conveying cylinder 2, a garbage crushing cutter head 3, a garbage collecting box 4 and a discharging plate 5, wherein the garbage cleaning part 1 comprises a garbage flow cylinder 1-1, a gear ring I1-2 and a garbage suction part 1-3; the upper end of the garbage flow barrel 1-1 is hollow, the upper end of the garbage flow barrel 1-1 is fixedly connected with a gear ring I1-2, four garbage suction pieces 1-3 are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel 1-1 around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1, and the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel 1-1; when the garbage cleaning piece 1 is used, the garbage cleaning piece is fixed on one side of the ship body, and a plurality of garbage cleaning pieces can be arranged and are respectively fixed on two side ends of the ship body; the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 are positioned at the waterline position of the ship body, when the gear ring I1-2 rotates, the garbage flow barrel 1-1 can be driven to rotate, and the garbage flow barrel 1-1 drives the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 to rotate around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1.
The garbage conveying cylinder 2 comprises a conveying cylinder body 2-1, a motor 2-2, a driving belt wheel 2-3, a driving gear 2-4, a driven belt wheel 2-5, a driven shaft 2-6, a driving belt wheel 2-7, a driving belt wheel 2-8, a central rotating shaft 2-9, a spiral conveying blade 2-10, a driving bevel gear 2-11, a driven bevel gear 2-12, a driven gear 2-13, a gear rotating shaft 2-14, a gear rotating shaft frame 2-15, a discharging cylinder 2-16, a fixed circular ring 2-17, a connecting rod 2-18, a gear ring II 2-19, a water filtering hole I2-20 and a driving shaft frame 2-21; the lower end of a conveying cylinder body 2-1 is hollow, the lower end of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 is rotatably connected to a garbage flowing cylinder 1-1 through a belt seat bearing, the conveying cylinder body 2-1 is communicated with the garbage flowing cylinder 1-1, a motor 2-2 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 through a motor frame, a driving belt wheel 2-3 and a driving gear wheel 2-4 are sequentially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 2-2 from top to bottom, the driving gear wheel 2-4 is in meshing transmission with a gear ring I1-2, a driven shaft 2-6 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft frame 2-21 through a belt seat bearing, the transmission shaft frame 2-21 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the conveying cylinder body 2-1, and the driving belt wheel 2-3 is in belt transmission connection with a driven belt wheel 2-, the driven belt wheels 2-5 and the driving belt wheels 2-7 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a driven shaft 2-6, the driving belt wheels 2-7 are in transmission connection with the driving belt wheels 2-8 through belt belts, the driving belt wheels 2-8 are fixedly connected with a central rotating shaft 2-9, the upper end of the central rotating shaft 2-9 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 through belt seat bearings, the driving belt wheels 2-8 are positioned at the upper end of the conveying cylinder body 2-1, the lower end of the central rotating shaft 2-9 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the garbage flow cylinder 1-1 through the belt seat bearings, the spiral conveying blades 2-10 are fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft 2-9, the spiral conveying blades 2-10 are positioned in the conveying cylinder body 2-1 and the garbage flow cylinder 1-1, and the driving bevel gears 2-11 are fixedly connected with the top end, the driving bevel gear 2-11 is in meshed transmission with the driven bevel gear 2-12, the driven bevel gear 2-12 and the driven gear 2-13 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a gear rotating shaft 2-14, the middle end of the gear rotating shaft 2-14 is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame 2-15 through a bearing with a seat, the gear rotating shaft frame 2-15 is fixedly connected to a discharging barrel 2-16, the discharging barrel 2-16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying barrel body 2-1, and the discharging barrel 2-16 is communicated with the interior of the conveying barrel body 2-1; the fixed circular rings 2-17 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder body 2-1, a plurality of connecting rods 2-18 are uniformly and fixedly connected between the fixed circular rings 2-17 and the gear rings II 2-19, the axes of the fixed circular rings 2-17 and the gear rings II 2-19 are overlapped, and the gear rings II 2-19 are in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces 1-3; a plurality of water filtering holes I2-20 are formed in the conveying cylinder body 2-1; the garbage crushing cutter head 3 is rotationally connected to the discharging barrel 2-16 through a bearing with a seat, and the driven gear 2-13 is in meshing transmission with the garbage crushing cutter head 3; when the garbage conveying cylinder 2 is used, the motor 2-2 is a waterproof motor, the motor 2-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 2-2 drives the driving belt wheel 2-3 and the driving gear 2-4 to rotate, the driving gear 2-4 drives the gear ring I1-2 to rotate, the gear ring I1-2 drives the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 to rotate around the axis of the garbage flow cylinder 1-1, the gear ring II 2-19 is in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces 1-3, so that the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 are driven to work, and the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 work to bring garbage and seawater into the garbage flow cylinder 1-1; the driving belt wheel 2-3 drives the driven belt wheel 2-5 to rotate, the driven belt wheel 2-5 drives the driven shaft 2-6 to rotate, the driven shaft 2-6 drives the driving belt wheel 2-7 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2-7 drives the driving belt wheel 2-8 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2-8 drives the central rotating shaft 2-9 to rotate, the central rotating shaft 2-9 drives the spiral conveying blade 2-10 to rotate, the spiral conveying blade 2-10 conveys garbage and seawater flowing through the barrel 1-1 upwards in the rotating process, the seawater in the upwards conveying process is discharged from the plurality of water filtering holes I2-20, and the garbage is conveyed upwards into the discharging barrel 2-16; the central rotating shaft 2-9 drives the driving bevel gear 2-11 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 2-11 drives the driven bevel gear 2-12 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 2-12 drives the gear rotating shaft 2-14 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 2-14 drives the driven gear 2-13 to rotate, the driven gear 2-13 drives the garbage crushing cutter head 3 to rotate, and garbage is crushed and crushed in the rotating process of the garbage crushing cutter head 3.
The garbage collection box 4 comprises a discharge barrel 4-1, a water filtering hole II 4-2, a collection box body 4-3, a discharge hole 4-4, a baffle sliding groove 4-5 and a fixed seat 4-6; one end of a discharge barrel 4-1 is rotatably connected to a garbage crushing cutter disc 3 through a bearing with a seat, a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2 are arranged on the discharge barrel 4-1, the other end of the discharge barrel 4-1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box body 4-3, the lower end of the collecting box body 4-3 is provided with a discharge hole 4-4, the lower end of one side end face of the collecting box body 4-3 is provided with a baffle chute 4-5, the discharge barrel 4-1, the collecting box body 4-3, the discharge hole 4-4 and the baffle chute 4-5 are communicated, and two ends of the collecting box body 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed seat 4-6; two bolt holes are formed in the fixed seats 4-6; when the garbage collection box 4 is used, fastening bolts are inserted into bolt holes in the fixed seats 4-6 to fix the garbage collection box on one side of the ship body; the garbage after being cut and crushed is discharged into a collecting box body 4-3 through a discharging barrel 4-1; seawater in the crushed garbage is discharged through a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2.
The discharging plate 5 comprises an inserting plate 5-1, a side plate 5-2 and a locking screw 5-3; the side plate 5-2 is fixedly connected to the inserting plate 5-1, the inserting plate 5-1 is slidably connected into the baffle sliding groove 4-5, the side plate 5-2 is attached to the outer end face of the collecting box body 4-3, the locking screw 5-3 is in clearance fit in the side plate 5-2, and the locking screw 5-3 is connected onto the collecting box body 4-3 through threads. When the discharging plate 5 is used, garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 falls on the inserting plate 5-1, when the crushed garbage needs to be discharged, after the locking screws 5-3 are unscrewed, the edge plates 5-2 are pulled outwards, the edge plates 5-2 drive the inserting plate 5-1 to slide out to the outer end, the garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 is discharged through the discharging port 4-4, the crushed garbage is conveniently buried, meanwhile, small garbage is convenient to decompose, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-10, wherein the garbage suction member 1-3 comprises a suction cylinder 1-3-1, a blade rotating shaft 1-3-2, a spiral conveying blade 1-3-3, a transmission bevel gear 1-3-4, a driving bevel gear 1-3-5, a driving gear 1-3-6, a short shaft 1-3-7, a short shaft bracket 1-3-8 and a garbage feeding port 1-3-9; a suction cylinder 1-3-1 is fixedly connected to a garbage flow cylinder 1-1, the suction cylinder 1-3-1 is communicated with the inside of the garbage flow cylinder 1-1, the middle end of a blade rotating shaft 1-3-2 is rotatably connected to the suction cylinder 1-3-1 through a bearing with a seat, a spiral transmission blade 1-3-3 and a transmission bevel gear 1-3-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the blade rotating shaft 1-3-2, the spiral transmission blade 1-3-3 is positioned in the suction cylinder 1-3-1, the transmission bevel gear 1-3-4 is in meshing transmission with a drive bevel gear 1-3-5, the drive bevel gear 1-3-5 and a drive gear 1-3-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of a short shaft 1-3-7, the middle end of the short shaft 1-3-7 is rotatably connected to a short shaft frame 1-3-8 through a bearing with a seat, the short shaft frame 1-3-8 is fixedly connected to a suction cylinder 1-3-1, a driving gear 1-3-6 is in meshing transmission with a gear ring II 2-19, two garbage feeding ports 1-3-9 are symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the suction cylinder 1-3-1, and the two garbage feeding ports 1-3-9 are both communicated with the inside of the suction cylinder 1-3-1. When the garbage suction piece 1-3 is used, when the garbage flow barrel 1-1 drives the suction barrel 1-3-1 to rotate around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1, the gear ring II 2-19 drives the driving gear 1-3-6 to rotate through meshing transmission, the driving gear 1-3-6 drives the short shaft 1-3-7 to rotate, the short shaft 1-3-7 drives the driving bevel gear 1-3-5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-3-5 drives the driving bevel gear 1-3-4 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-3-4 drives the blade rotating shaft 1-3-2 to rotate, the blade rotating shaft 1-3-2 drives the spiral conveying blade 1-3-3 to rotate, and the spiral conveying blade 1-3-3 rotates to convey garbage floating on the ocean water surface and a small part of seawater to the ocean water surface The waste flows through the barrel 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the garbage suction member 1 to 3 further includes a diversion inclined plate 1 to 3 to 10; the upper end and the lower end of the garbage feeding port 1-3-9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a flow guide sloping plate 1-3-10, the included angle between the two flow guide sloping plates 1-3-10 is 120 degrees, and a flow guide opening is formed between the two flow guide sloping plates 1-3-10, so that more ocean garbage can be guided into a garbage flow barrel 1-1 in the process of advancing a ship, the ocean garbage removing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the garbage feeding device is practical and environment-friendly.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the garbage crushing cutter head 3 comprises an annular cutter rest 3-1, a connecting plate 3-2, a gear ring iii 3-3, a cylindrical shaft 3-4 and a crushing cutter body 3-5; a plurality of connecting plates 3-2 are fixedly connected between the outer ring of the annular tool rest 3-1 and the gear ring III 3-3, the axis of the annular tool rest 3-1 is coincident with the axis of the gear ring III 3-3, a plurality of crushing cutter bodies 3-5 are fixedly connected between the inner ring of the annular tool rest 3-1 and the cylindrical shaft 3-4, the annular tool rest 3-1 is rotatably connected onto the discharging barrel 2-16 through a bearing with a seat, the gear ring III 3-3 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 2-13, and the discharging barrel 4-1 is rotatably connected onto the annular tool rest 3-1 through a bearing with a seat. The driven gear 2-13 drives the gear ring III 3-3 to rotate, the gear ring III 3-3 drives the annular cutter frame 3-1 to rotate through the connecting plates 3-2, the annular cutter frame 3-1 drives the crushing cutter bodies 3-5 to rotate, and the garbage is chopped and crushed during the rotation process of the crushing cutter bodies 3-5.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-10, wherein the diameter of the water filter holes i 2-20 is smaller than that of the water filter holes ii 4-2, so as to prevent the garbage with small volume after being crushed from being discharged from the water filter holes ii 4-2 along with the seawater.
The plug board 5-1 is provided with a plurality of drain holes, the aperture of each drain hole is equal to or smaller than that of the water filtering hole II 4-2, and seawater remained in the garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 is drained through the plurality of drain holes.
The invention relates to a working principle of a marine floating garbage cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, the invention is fixed on one side of the ship body, and a plurality of the invention can be arranged and respectively fixed on the two side ends of the ship body; when the garbage cleaning part 1 is used, the four garbage suction parts 1-3 are positioned at the waterline position of the ship body, when the gear ring I1-2 rotates, the garbage flow barrel 1-1 can be driven to rotate, and the garbage flow barrel 1-1 drives the four garbage suction parts 1-3 to rotate around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1. When the garbage conveying barrel 2 is used, the motor 2-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 2-2 drives the driving belt wheel 2-3 and the driving gear 2-4 to rotate, the driving gear 2-4 drives the gear ring I1-2 to rotate, the gear ring I1-2 drives the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 to rotate around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1, the gear ring II 2-19 is in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces 1-3, so that the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 are driven to work, and the four garbage suction pieces 1-3 work to bring garbage and seawater into the garbage flow barrel 1-1; the driving belt wheel 2-3 drives the driven belt wheel 2-5 to rotate, the driven belt wheel 2-5 drives the driven shaft 2-6 to rotate, the driven shaft 2-6 drives the driving belt wheel 2-7 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2-7 drives the driving belt wheel 2-8 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2-8 drives the central rotating shaft 2-9 to rotate, the central rotating shaft 2-9 drives the spiral conveying blade 2-10 to rotate, the spiral conveying blade 2-10 conveys garbage and seawater flowing through the barrel 1-1 upwards in the rotating process, the seawater in the upwards conveying process is discharged from the plurality of water filtering holes I2-20, and the garbage is conveyed upwards into the discharging barrel 2-16; the central rotating shaft 2-9 drives the driving bevel gear 2-11 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 2-11 drives the driven bevel gear 2-12 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 2-12 drives the gear rotating shaft 2-14 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 2-14 drives the driven gear 2-13 to rotate, the driven gear 2-13 drives the garbage crushing cutter head 3 to rotate, and garbage is crushed and crushed in the rotating process of the garbage crushing cutter head 3. When the garbage collection box 4 is used, a plurality of fastening bolts are inserted into the bolt holes on the fixed seats 4-6 to fix the garbage collection box on one side of the ship body, and the plurality of fastening bolts are respectively fixed on the side ends of the ship body; the garbage which is cut and crushed thick is discharged into a collecting box body 4-3 through a discharging barrel 4-1; seawater in the crushed garbage is discharged through a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2. When the discharging plate 5 is used, garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 falls on the inserting plate 5-1, when the crushed garbage needs to be discharged, after the locking screws 5-3 are unscrewed, the edge plates 5-2 are pulled outwards, the edge plates 5-2 drive the inserting plate 5-1 to slide out to the outer end, the garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 is discharged through the discharging port 4-4, the crushed garbage is conveniently buried, meanwhile, small garbage is convenient to decompose, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced. When the garbage suction piece 1-3 is used, when the garbage flow barrel 1-1 drives the suction barrel 1-3-1 to rotate around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1, the gear ring II 2-19 drives the driving gear 1-3-6 to rotate through meshing transmission, the driving gear 1-3-6 drives the short shaft 1-3-7 to rotate, the short shaft 1-3-7 drives the driving bevel gear 1-3-5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-3-5 drives the driving bevel gear 1-3-4 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-3-4 drives the blade rotating shaft 1-3-2 to rotate, the blade rotating shaft 1-3-2 drives the spiral conveying blade 1-3-3 to rotate, and the spiral conveying blade 1-3-3 rotates to convey garbage floating on the ocean water surface and a small part of seawater to the ocean water surface The waste flows through the barrel 1-1. A flow guide opening is formed between the two flow guide sloping plates 1-3-10, so that more marine garbage can be guided into the garbage flow barrel 1-1 in the process of advancing the ship, the marine garbage removing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the removing efficiency is improved, and the garbage flow barrel is practical and environment-friendly. The driven gear 2-13 drives the gear ring III 3-3 to rotate, the gear ring III 3-3 drives the annular cutter frame 3-1 to rotate through the connecting plates 3-2, the annular cutter frame 3-1 drives the crushing cutter bodies 3-5 to rotate, and the garbage is chopped and crushed during the rotation process of the crushing cutter bodies 3-5.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ocean floating garbage cleaning device, includes rubbish clearance piece (1), a rubbish transfer drum (2), broken blade disc of rubbish (3), garbage collection box (4) and row flitch (5), its characterized in that: the garbage cleaning part (1) comprises a garbage flow barrel (1-1), a gear ring I (1-2) and a garbage suction part (1-3); the garbage flow barrel (1-1) is hollow at the upper end, a gear ring I (1-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the garbage flow barrel (1-1), four garbage suction pieces (1-3) are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces (1-3) are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel (1-1) around the axis of the garbage flow barrel (1-1), and the four garbage suction pieces (1-3) are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel (1-1);
the garbage conveying cylinder (2) comprises a conveying cylinder body (2-1), a motor (2-2), a driving belt wheel (2-3), a driving gear (2-4), a driven belt wheel (2-5), a driven shaft (2-6), a driving belt wheel (2-7), a transmission belt wheel (2-8), a central rotating shaft (2-9) and a spiral conveying blade (2-10), the water filter comprises driving bevel gears (2-11), driven bevel gears (2-12), driven gears (2-13), gear rotating shafts (2-14), gear rotating shaft frames (2-15), discharging barrels (2-16), fixed circular rings (2-17), connecting rods (2-18), gear rings II (2-19), water filtering holes I (2-20) and transmission shaft frames (2-21); the lower end of a conveying cylinder body (2-1) is hollow, the lower end of the conveying cylinder body (2-1) is rotatably connected to a garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the conveying cylinder body (2-1) is communicated with the garbage flow cylinder (1-1), a motor (2-2) is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the conveying cylinder body (2-1) through a motor frame, a driving pulley (2-3) and a driving gear (2-4) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (2-2) from top to bottom in sequence, the driving gear (2-4) is in meshing transmission with a gear ring I (1-2), a driven shaft (2-6) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft frame (2-21), the transmission shaft frame (2-21) is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the conveying cylinder body (2-1), the driving pulley (2-3) is in transmission connection with a driven pulley (2-5) through a belt, the driven belt wheels (2-5) and the driving belt wheels (2-7) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of a driven shaft (2-6), the driving belt wheels (2-7) are in transmission connection with the driving belt wheels (2-8) through belts, the driving belt wheels (2-8) are fixedly connected with a central rotating shaft (2-9), the upper end of the central rotating shaft (2-9) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the conveying cylinder body (2-1), the driving belt wheels (2-8) are positioned above the conveying cylinder body (2-1), the lower end of the central rotating shaft (2-9) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of a garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the spiral conveying blades (2-10) are fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft (2-9), the spiral conveying blades (2-10) are positioned in the conveying cylinder body (2-1) and the garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the driving bevel gears (2-11) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the central rotating shafts (2-9), the driving bevel gears (2-11) are in meshing transmission with the driven bevel gears (2-12), the driven bevel gears (2-12) and the driven gears (2-13) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of gear rotating shafts (2-14), the middle ends of the gear rotating shafts (2-14) are rotatably connected to gear rotating shaft frames (2-15), the gear rotating shaft frames (2-15) are fixedly connected to discharging barrels (2-16), the discharging barrels (2-16) are fixedly connected to the upper end of a conveying barrel body (2-1), and the discharging barrels (2-16) are communicated with the inside of the conveying barrel body (2-1); the fixed circular rings (2-17) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder body (2-1), a plurality of connecting rods (2-18) are uniformly and fixedly connected between the fixed circular rings (2-17) and the gear rings II (2-19), and the gear rings II (2-19) are in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces (1-3); a plurality of water filtering holes I (2-20) are formed in the conveying cylinder body (2-1); the garbage crushing cutter head (3) is rotationally connected to the discharging barrel (2-16), and the driven gear (2-13) is in meshing transmission with the garbage crushing cutter head (3);
the garbage collection box (4) comprises a discharge barrel (4-1), a water filtering hole II (4-2), a collection box body (4-3), a discharge hole (4-4), a baffle sliding groove (4-5) and a fixed seat (4-6); one end of a discharge barrel (4-1) is rotatably connected to a garbage crushing cutter head (3), a plurality of water filtering holes II (4-2) are formed in the discharge barrel (4-1), a collection box body (4-3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge barrel (4-1), a discharge hole (4-4) is formed in the lower end of the collection box body (4-3), a baffle sliding groove (4-5) is formed in the lower end of one side end face of the collection box body (4-3), the discharge barrel (4-1), the collection box body (4-3), the discharge hole (4-4) and the baffle sliding groove (4-5) are communicated, and fixing seats (4-6) are fixedly connected to two ends of the collection box body (4-3) respectively; two bolt holes are formed in the fixed seats (4-6);
the discharging plate (5) comprises an inserting plate (5-1), a side plate (5-2) and a locking screw (5-3); the side plate (5-2) is fixedly connected to the inserting plate (5-1), the inserting plate (5-1) is connected in the baffle sliding groove (4-5) in a sliding mode, the side plate (5-2) is attached to the outer end face of the collecting box body (4-3), the locking screw (5-3) is in clearance fit in the side plate (5-2), and the locking screw (5-3) is connected to the collecting box body (4-3) through threads;
the garbage suction part (1-3) comprises a suction cylinder (1-3-1), a blade rotating shaft (1-3-2), a spiral conveying blade (1-3-3), a transmission bevel gear (1-3-4), a driving bevel gear (1-3-5), a driving gear (1-3-6), a short shaft (1-3-7), a short shaft bracket (1-3-8) and a garbage feeding hole (1-3-9); a suction cylinder (1-3-1) is fixedly connected to a garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the suction cylinder (1-3-1) is communicated with the interior of the garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the middle end of a blade rotating shaft (1-3-2) is rotatably connected to the suction cylinder (1-3-1), a spiral transmission blade (1-3-3) and a transmission bevel gear (1-3-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the blade rotating shaft (1-3-2), the spiral transmission blade (1-3-3) is positioned in the suction cylinder (1-3-1), the transmission bevel gear (1-3-4) is in meshing transmission with a drive bevel gear (1-3-5), and the drive bevel gear (1-3-5) and a drive gear (1-3-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to a short shaft (1-3-7) ) The middle end of the short shaft (1-3-7) is rotatably connected to a short shaft frame (1-3-8), the short shaft frame (1-3-8) is fixedly connected to the suction cylinder (1-3-1), a driving gear (1-3-6) is in meshing transmission with a gear ring II (2-19), two garbage feed ports (1-3-9) are symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the suction cylinder (1-3-1), and the two garbage feed ports (1-3-9) are communicated with the inside of the suction cylinder (1-3-1);
the garbage suction piece (1-3) also comprises a diversion sloping plate (1-3-10); the upper end and the lower end of the garbage feed port (1-3-9) are respectively and fixedly connected with a diversion inclined plate (1-3-10), and the included angle between the two diversion inclined plates (1-3-10) is 120 degrees;
the garbage crushing cutter head (3) comprises an annular cutter frame (3-1), a connecting plate (3-2), a gear ring III (3-3), a cylindrical shaft (3-4) and a crushing cutter body (3-5); a plurality of connecting plates (3-2) are fixedly connected between the outer ring of the annular tool rest (3-1) and the gear ring III (3-3), a plurality of crushing cutter bodies (3-5) are fixedly connected between the inner ring of the annular tool rest (3-1) and the cylindrical shaft (3-4), the annular tool rest (3-1) is rotatably connected onto the discharging barrel (2-16), the gear ring III (3-3) is in meshing transmission with the driven gear (2-13), and the discharging barrel (4-1) is rotatably connected onto the annular tool rest (3-1).
2. The marine floating waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the water filtering hole I (2-20) is smaller than that of the water filtering hole II (4-2).
3. The marine floating waste removal device of claim 2, wherein: the inserting plate (5-1) is provided with a plurality of water discharging holes, and the aperture of each water discharging hole is equal to or smaller than that of the water filtering hole II (4-2).
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| CN111420626A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-17 | 任小平 | Chemical reaction kettle |
| CN112064608B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-12-16 | 惠州市讴邦塑胶科技有限公司 | Suction type equipment capable of recycling marine waste foamed plastic particles |
| CN112744335A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江翌明科技有限公司 | Unmanned ship for automatically cleaning water surface garbage and using method thereof |
| CN113882336A (en) * | 2021-11-14 | 2022-01-04 | �田�浩 | Marine waste cleaning device |
| CN114197388B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江富江建设集团有限公司 | Ecological restoration system on inner side of breakwater |
| CN114277750B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-12-06 | 海南大学 | Automatic cleaning system for marine garbage |
| CN115164206B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-01-06 | 恒盛能源股份有限公司 | Stokehole feeding system based on solid waste combustion |
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| CN206518955U (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-09-26 | 潍坊硕邑化学有限公司 | Automatically the filtering tank diameter cleared up |
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Effective date of registration: 20200820 Address after: 322000 no.369 Chengxin Avenue, Futian street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Lin Xiangliang Address before: 310058 Room 2038, 19 Faculty Apartments, Zhejiang University, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wang Yuqiu |
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Effective date of registration: 20240425 Address after: Room 305-1-5, Building 18, Qingdao Shipbuilding Science and Technology Park, Harbin Engineering University, No. 333 Yingshan Red Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266000 Patentee after: Hachuan Defense Technology (Qingdao) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 322000, No. 369 Chengxin Avenue, Futian Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Lin Xiangliang Country or region before: China |