CN109487769B - Ocean surface of water refuse treatment device - Google Patents
Ocean surface of water refuse treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109487769B CN109487769B CN201811233823.3A CN201811233823A CN109487769B CN 109487769 B CN109487769 B CN 109487769B CN 201811233823 A CN201811233823 A CN 201811233823A CN 109487769 B CN109487769 B CN 109487769B
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- fixedly connected
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/102—Discs
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to a marine water surface garbage treatment device. The upper end of the garbage flow barrel is hollowed, four garbage suction pieces are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel around the axis of the garbage flow barrel, and the four garbage suction pieces are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel; the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is hollow, and the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is rotatably connected to the garbage flow-through cylinder through a bearing with a seat; the marine garbage treatment device has the functions of collecting marine garbage and crushing marine garbage, purifying marine ecological environment, facilitating landfill treatment of the crushed garbage, and reducing the marine garbage treatment cost due to the fact that small garbage is decomposed; the water conservancy diversion mouth that forms between two water conservancy diversion swash plates can make the ship in advancing the leading-in rubbish clearance spare of more ocean rubbish, has improved ocean rubbish and has clear away efficiency, reduces workman intensity of labour, improves clearance efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to a marine water surface garbage treatment device.
Background
With the development of the coastal zone industry, the increase of consumption of coastal cities, and the aggravation of various offshore activities, a large amount of marine waste is inevitably generated, a large amount of algae is killed, and the earth is warmed. At present, the offshore marine garbage is generally cleaned by adopting a manual salvage mode at home and abroad, namely, a half-cabin type or deck motor barge is adopted, tools such as a net bag held by sanitation workers stand on the edge of a deck to directly salvage the garbage, the operation mode has high labor intensity, severe working environment and low efficiency, and the marine garbage cleaning transportation cost is higher for an area far away from a coastline, so that the marine garbage treatment cost is generally higher. Therefore, the ocean floating garbage cleaning device for treating the water surface floating garbage is urgently needed to accelerate the cleaning of various ocean garbage and reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The marine water surface garbage treatment device has the beneficial effects that the marine water surface garbage treatment device has the functions of marine garbage collection, marine large garbage crushing and marine ecological environment purification, the marine large garbage is crushed by the garbage crushing cutter head, the collected marine large garbage is crushed into small garbage, the crushed garbage is convenient to be buried, meanwhile, the small garbage is convenient to decompose, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced; the water conservancy diversion mouth that forms between two water conservancy diversion swash plates can make the ship in advancing the leading-in rubbish clearance spare of more ocean rubbish, has improved ocean rubbish and has clear away efficiency, reduces workman intensity of labour, improves clearance efficiency, practical environmental protection.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an ocean water surface garbage disposal device comprises a garbage cleaning piece, a garbage conveying barrel, a garbage crushing cutter head, a garbage collecting box and a discharging plate, wherein the garbage cleaning piece comprises a garbage flow barrel and a garbage suction piece; the upper end of the garbage flow barrel is hollowed, four garbage suction pieces are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel around the axis of the garbage flow barrel, and the four garbage suction pieces are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel;
the garbage conveying barrel comprises a conveying barrel body, a motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a central rotating shaft, a central gear, spiral conveying blades, a double-sided gear ring with gear teeth arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring, a C-shaped frame, a driving bevel gear, a driven gear, a gear rotating shaft frame, a discharging barrel and a water filtering hole I; the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is hollow, the lower end of the conveying cylinder body is rotatably connected to a garbage flowing cylinder through a belt seat bearing, the conveying cylinder body is communicated with the interior of the garbage flowing cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder body through a motor frame, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the driving belt wheel is in belt transmission connection with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft, the upper end of the central rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the conveying cylinder body through the belt seat bearing, the driven belt wheel is positioned above the conveying cylinder body, the lower end of the central rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the garbage flowing cylinder through the belt seat bearing, a central gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the central rotating shaft, the central gear is positioned below the garbage flowing cylinder, a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected, the number of the C-shaped frames is four, the upper ends of the four C-shaped frames are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder body around the axis of the conveying cylinder body, the lower ends of the four C-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the double-sided gear ring, the double-sided gear ring is overlapped with the axis of the central gear, the central gear is located in the center of the double-sided gear ring, and the lower ends of the four garbage suction pieces are in meshing transmission with the double-sided gear ring and the central gear; the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the central rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is located above the driven belt pulley, the driving bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear and the driven gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the gear rotating shaft, the middle end of the gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame through a belt seat bearing, the gear rotating shaft frame is fixedly connected to the discharging barrel, the discharging barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying barrel body, and the discharging barrel is communicated with the interior of the conveying barrel body; a plurality of water filtering holes I are formed in the conveying cylinder body; the garbage crushing cutter head is rotationally connected to the discharging barrel through a bearing with a seat, and the driven gear is in meshing transmission with the garbage crushing cutter head;
the garbage collection box comprises a discharge barrel, a water filtering hole II, a collection box body, a discharge hole, a baffle sliding groove and a fixed seat; one end of the discharge barrel is rotatably connected to the garbage crushing cutter head through a bearing with a seat, a plurality of water filtering holes II are formed in the discharge barrel, the other end of the discharge barrel is fixedly connected with a collecting box body, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the collecting box body, a baffle sliding groove is formed in the lower end of one side end face of the collecting box body, the discharge barrel, the collecting box body, the discharge hole and the baffle sliding groove are communicated, and two ends of the collecting box body are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed seat; two bolt holes are formed in the fixed seat;
the discharging plate comprises an inserting plate, a side plate and a locking screw; the sideboard is fixedly connected to the flashboard, the flashboard is slidably connected to the baffle chute, the sideboard is attached to the outer end face of the collecting box body, the locking screws are in clearance fit with the sideboard, and the locking screws are connected to the collecting box body through threads.
The garbage suction piece comprises a suction cylinder, a blade rotating shaft, a rotary conveying blade, a transmission bevel gear, a driving bevel gear, a short shaft I, a driving belt wheel, a short shaft frame, a transmission belt wheel, a short shaft II, a driving gear, a planetary wheel shaft, a planetary wheel and a garbage feeding hole; the suction cylinder is fixedly connected to the garbage flow cylinder, the suction cylinder is communicated with the interior of the garbage flow cylinder, the middle end of the blade rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer end face of the suction cylinder through a bearing with a seat, the spiral conveying blade and the transmission bevel gear are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the blade rotating shaft, the spiral conveying blade is positioned in the suction cylinder, the transmission bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the short shaft I, the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the middle end of the short shaft I, the lower end of the short shaft I is rotatably connected to the short shaft frame through the bearing with a seat, the short shaft frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder, the driving belt wheel is in belt transmission connection with the driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the middle end of the short shaft II, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the outer ring of the double-sided gear ring, the outer end of the planet gear is in meshing transmission with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring, the inner end of the planet gear is in meshing transmission with the central gear, the planet gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of a planet gear shaft, the upper end of the planet gear shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder through a bearing with a seat, two garbage feeding holes are symmetrically formed in the outer end face of the suction cylinder, and the two garbage feeding holes are communicated with the.
The garbage suction piece also comprises a diversion inclined plate; the upper end and the lower end of the garbage feeding hole are respectively and fixedly connected with a flow guide inclined plate, and the included angle between the two flow guide inclined plates is 120 degrees.
The garbage crushing cutter head comprises an annular cutter rest, a connecting plate, a gear ring, a cylindrical shaft and a crushing cutter body; a plurality of connecting plates of fixedly connected with between the outer lane of annular knife rest and the ring gear, a plurality of broken cutter bodies of fixedly connected with between the inner circle of annular knife rest and the cylinder axle, annular knife rest rotate through the rolling bearing and connect on going out the feed cylinder, the ring gear and driven gear meshing transmission, the discharge bucket rotates through the rolling bearing and connects on annular knife rest.
The aperture of the water filtering hole I is smaller than that of the water filtering hole II.
The insert plate is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and the aperture of each drain hole is equal to or smaller than that of the water filtering hole II.
The ocean water surface garbage treatment device has the beneficial effects that:
the marine water surface garbage treatment device has the functions of collecting marine garbage, crushing marine large garbage and purifying marine ecological environment, the marine large garbage is crushed by the garbage crushing cutter disc, the collected marine large garbage is crushed into small garbage, the crushed garbage is convenient to be buried, meanwhile, the small garbage is convenient to decompose, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced; the water conservancy diversion mouth that forms between two water conservancy diversion swash plates can make the ship in advancing the leading-in rubbish clearance spare of more ocean rubbish, has improved ocean rubbish and has clear away efficiency, reduces workman intensity of labour, improves clearance efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of a marine water surface garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine water surface garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of the garbage disposal unit;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the garbage disposal unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a garbage can;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a garbage crushing cutter head;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the garbage collection bin;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a take-off plate;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage suction member.
In the figure: a refuse disposal unit 1; garbage flows through the barrel 1-1; a waste suction member 1-2; a suction cylinder 1-2-1; a blade rotating shaft 1-2-2; rotating the conveying blades 1-2-3; 1-2-4 of a transmission bevel gear; driving bevel gears 1-2-5; 1-2-6 of a short shaft; a driving pulley 1-2-7; 1-2-8 parts of a short shaft bracket; 1-2-9 of a transmission belt wheel; short axis II 1-2-10; drive gears 1-2-11; 1-2-12 parts of a planetary gear shaft; planet wheels 1-2-13; 1-2-14 parts of a garbage feeding port; 1-2-15 parts of a flow guide inclined plate; a garbage transfer can 2; a transfer cylinder body 2-1; a motor 2-2; 2-3 of a driving belt wheel; 2-4 of a driven belt wheel; 2-5 of a central rotating shaft; 2-6 parts of a central gear; helical conveying blades 2-7; 2-8 parts of a double-sided gear ring; 2-9 parts of a C-shaped frame; 2-10 parts of a driving bevel gear; driven bevel gears 2-11; 2-12 parts of a driven gear; 2-13 of a gear rotating shaft; 2-14 parts of gear wheel rotating shaft bracket; 2-15 parts of a discharging barrel; 2-16 of water filtering holes; a garbage crushing cutter head 3; an annular tool rest 3-1; a connecting plate 3-2; a gear ring 3-3; 3-4 parts of a cylindrical shaft; 3-5 parts of a crushing cutter body; a garbage collection box 4; 4-1 of a discharge barrel; a water filtering hole II 4-2; a collection box body 4-3; 4-4 of a discharge port; 4-5 baffle chutes; 4-6 of a fixed seat; a discharge plate 5; 5-1 of an inserting plate; 5-2 of side plates; and 5-3 of locking screws.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9 and the specific implementation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-9, and the marine water surface garbage disposal device comprises a garbage cleaning member 1, a garbage conveying cylinder 2, a garbage crushing cutter head 3, a garbage collecting box 4 and a discharging plate 5, wherein the garbage cleaning member 1 comprises a garbage flow cylinder 1-1 and a garbage suction member 1-2; the upper end of the garbage flow barrel 1-1 is hollow, four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel 1-1 around the axis of the garbage flow barrel 1-1, and the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel 1-1; when the garbage cleaning piece 1 is used, the garbage cleaning piece is fixed on one side of the ship body, and a plurality of garbage cleaning pieces can be arranged and are respectively fixed on two side ends of the ship body; the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are positioned at the waterline position of the ship body, and when the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 work, garbage on the ocean surface can be brought into the garbage flow barrel 1-1.
The garbage conveying cylinder 2 comprises a conveying cylinder body 2-1, a motor 2-2, a driving belt wheel 2-3, a driven belt wheel 2-4, a central rotating shaft 2-5, a central gear 2-6, spiral conveying blades 2-7, double-sided gear rings 2-8 with gear teeth arranged on the inner ring and the outer ring, a C-shaped frame 2-9, a driving bevel gear 2-10, a driven bevel gear 2-11, a driven gear 2-12, a gear rotating shaft 2-13, a gear rotating shaft frame 2-14, a discharging cylinder 2-15 and a water filtering hole I2-16; the lower end of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 is hollow, the lower end of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 is rotatably connected to a garbage flow barrel 1-1 through a bearing with a seat, the conveying cylinder body 2-1 is communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel 1-1, the motor 2-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 through a motor frame, the driving pulley 2-3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 2-2, the driving pulley 2-3 is connected with the driven pulley 2-4 through a belt in a transmission manner, the driven pulley 2-4 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 2-5, the upper end of the central rotating shaft 2-5 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the conveying cylinder body 2-1 through the bearing with the seat, the driven pulley 2-4 is positioned above the conveying cylinder body 2-1, and the lower end of the central rotating shaft 2-5 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the garbage The upper central gear 2-6 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a central rotating shaft 2-5, the central gear 2-6 is positioned below a garbage flowing barrel 1-1, the spiral conveying blade 2-7 is fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft 2-5, the spiral conveying blade 2-7 is positioned in a conveying barrel body 2-1 and the garbage flowing barrel 1-1, four C-shaped frames 2-9 are arranged, the upper ends of the four C-shaped frames 2-9 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the lower end of the conveying barrel body 2-1 around the axis of the conveying barrel body 2-1, the lower ends of the four C-shaped frames 2-9 are fixedly connected with the lower end face of a double-faced gear ring 2-8, the double-faced gear ring 2-8 is superposed with the axis of the central gear 2-6, and the central gear 2-6 is positioned at the central position of the double-faced gear ring 2, the lower ends of the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are in meshed transmission with the double-sided gear ring 2-8 and the central gear 2-6; the driving bevel gear 2-10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the central rotating shaft 2-5, the driving bevel gear 2-10 is located above the driven belt wheel 2-4, the driving bevel gear 2-10 is in meshing transmission with the driven bevel gear 2-11, the driven bevel gear 2-11 and the driven gear 2-12 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the gear rotating shaft 2-13, the middle end of the gear rotating shaft 2-13 is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame 2-14 through a bearing with a seat, the gear rotating shaft frame 2-14 is fixedly connected to the discharging barrel 2-15, the discharging barrel 2-15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying barrel body 2-1, and the discharging barrel 2-15 is communicated with the conveying barrel body 2-1; a plurality of water filtering holes I2-16 are formed in the conveying cylinder body 2-1; the garbage crushing cutter head 3 is rotationally connected to the discharging barrel 2-15 through a bearing with a seat, and the driven gear 2-12 is in meshing transmission with the garbage crushing cutter head 3; when the garbage conveying cylinder 2 is used, the axes of the driven belt wheel 2-4, the central rotating shaft 2-5 and the central gear 2-6 are all overlapped, the motor 2-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 2-2 drives the driving belt wheel 2-3 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2-3 drives the driven belt wheel 2-4 to rotate, the driven belt wheel 2-4 drives the central rotating shaft 2-5 to rotate, the central rotating shaft 2-5 drives the central gear 2-6 and the spiral conveying blade 2-7 to rotate, the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are in meshing transmission with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, the central gear 2-6 is in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 to drive the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 to rotate around the central gear 2-6, when the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 rotate, garbage on the ocean water surface can be brought into the garbage flow barrel 1-1, the garbage and seawater in the garbage flow barrel 1-1 are upwards conveyed in the rotation process of the spiral conveying blades 2-7, the seawater in the upwards conveying process is discharged from the plurality of water filtering holes I2-16, and the garbage is upwards conveyed into the discharge barrel 2-15; the central rotating shaft 2-5 drives the driving bevel gear 2-10 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 2-10 drives the driven bevel gear 2-121 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 2-11 drives the gear rotating shaft 2-13 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 2-13 drives the driven gear 2-12 to rotate, the driven gear 2-12 drives the garbage crushing cutter head 3 to rotate, and garbage is crushed and crushed in the rotating process of the garbage crushing cutter head 3.
The garbage collection box 4 comprises a discharge barrel 4-1, a water filtering hole II 4-2, a collection box body 4-3, a discharge hole 4-4, a baffle sliding groove 4-5 and a fixed seat 4-6; one end of a discharge barrel 4-1 is rotatably connected to a garbage crushing cutter disc 3 through a bearing with a seat, a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2 are arranged on the discharge barrel 4-1, the other end of the discharge barrel 4-1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box body 4-3, the lower end of the collecting box body 4-3 is provided with a discharge hole 4-4, the lower end of one side end face of the collecting box body 4-3 is provided with a baffle chute 4-5, the discharge barrel 4-1, the collecting box body 4-3, the discharge hole 4-4 and the baffle chute 4-5 are communicated, and two ends of the collecting box body 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed seat 4-6; two bolt holes are formed in the fixed seats 4-6; when the garbage collection box 4 is used, fastening bolts are inserted into bolt holes in the fixed seats 4-6 to fix the garbage collection box on one side of the ship body; the garbage after being cut and crushed is discharged into a collecting box body 4-3 through a discharging barrel 4-1; seawater in the crushed garbage is discharged through a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2.
The discharging plate 5 comprises an inserting plate 5-1, a side plate 5-2 and a locking screw 5-3; the side plate 5-2 is fixedly connected to the inserting plate 5-1, the inserting plate 5-1 is slidably connected into the baffle sliding groove 4-5, the side plate 5-2 is attached to the outer end face of the collecting box body 4-3, the locking screw 5-3 is in clearance fit in the side plate 5-2, and the locking screw 5-3 is connected onto the collecting box body 4-3 through threads. When the discharging plate 5 is used, garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 falls on the inserting plate 5-1, when the crushed garbage needs to be discharged, after the locking screws 5-3 are unscrewed, the edge plates 5-2 are pulled outwards, the edge plates 5-2 drive the inserting plate 5-1 to slide out to the outer end, the garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 is discharged through the discharging port 4-4, the crushed garbage is conveniently buried, meanwhile, small garbage is convenient to decompose, and the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-9, and the garbage suction member 1-2 comprises a suction cylinder 1-2-1, a blade rotating shaft 1-2-2, a rotary transmission blade 1-2-3, a transmission bevel gear 1-2-4, a drive bevel gear 1-2-5, a short shaft I1-2-6, a drive pulley 1-2-7, a short shaft frame 1-2-8, a transmission pulley 1-2-9, a short shaft II 1-2-10, a drive gear 1-2-11, a planet gear shaft 1-2-12, a planet gear 1-2-13 and a garbage feed port 1-2-14; the suction cylinder 1-2-1 is fixedly connected to the garbage flow cylinder 1-1, the suction cylinder 1-2-1 is communicated with the inside of the garbage flow cylinder 1-1, the middle end of the blade rotating shaft 1-2-2 is rotatably connected to the outer end face of the suction cylinder 1-2-1 through a bearing with a seat, the spiral transmission blade 1-2-3 and the transmission bevel gear 1-2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the blade rotating shaft 1-2-2, the spiral transmission blade 1-2-3 is positioned in the suction cylinder 1-2-1, the transmission bevel gear 1-2-4 is in meshing transmission with the drive bevel gear 1-2-5, the drive bevel gear 1-2-5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the short shaft I1-2-6, the driving belt wheel 1-2-7 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the short shaft I1-2-6, the lower end of the short shaft I1-2-6 is rotatably connected to the short shaft frame 1-2-8 through a bearing with a seat, the short shaft frame 1-2-8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder 1-2-1, the driving belt wheel 1-2-7 is in transmission connection with the transmission belt wheel 1-2-9 through a belt, the transmission belt wheel 1-2-9 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the short shaft II 1-2-10, the upper end of the short shaft II 1-2-10 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder 1-2-1 through a bearing with a seat, the lower end of the short shaft II 1-2-10 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 1-2-11, and the driving gear 1-2-11 is in meshing transmission with, the outer end of the planet wheel 1-2-13 is in meshing transmission with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, the inner end of the planet wheel 1-2-13 is in meshing transmission with the central gear 2-6, the planet wheel 1-2-13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the planet wheel shaft 1-2-12, the upper end of the planet wheel shaft 1-2-12 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the suction cylinder 1-2-1 through a bearing with a seat, two garbage feed ports 1-2-14 are symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the suction cylinder 1-2-1, and the two garbage feed ports 1-2-14 are both communicated with the inside of the suction cylinder 1-2-1. When the garbage suction part 1-3 is used, the central gear 2-6 drives the planet gears 1-2-13 to rotate by meshing transmission with the planet gears 1-2-13, the planet gears 1-2-13 rotate around the central gear 2-6 by meshing with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, so that the planet gears 1-2-13 rotate around the central gear 2-6 while rotating, the planet gears 1-2-13 drive the suction cylinder 1-2-1 to rotate around the central gear 2-6, the suction cylinder 1-2-1 drives the driving gear 1-2-11 to rotate around the central gear 2-6 through the short shaft II 1-2-10, the driving gear 1-2-11 is in meshing transmission with the outer ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, thereby driving the driving gear 1-2-11 to rotate, the driving gear 1-2-11 driving the short shaft II 1-2-10 to rotate, the short shaft II 1-2-10 driving the short shaft I1-2-6 to rotate through the driving of the driving belt wheel 1-2-7 and the driving belt wheel 1-2-9, the short shaft I1-2-6 driving the driving bevel gear 1-2-5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-2-5 driving the driving bevel gear 1-2-4 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-2-4 driving the blade rotating shaft 1-2-2 to rotate, the blade rotating shaft 1-2-2 driving the spiral transmitting blade 1-2-3 to rotate, the spiral transmitting blade 1-2-3 in the process of rotating, the garbage floating on the ocean water surface and a small part of seawater are transmitted to the garbage flowing barrel 1- And (4) the following steps.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, wherein the garbage suction member 1-2 further includes a diversion inclined plate 1-2-15; the upper end and the lower end of the garbage feeding port 1-2-14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a flow guide sloping plate 1-2-15, the included angle between the two flow guide sloping plates 1-2-15 is 120 degrees, and a flow guide opening is formed between the two flow guide sloping plates 1-2-15, so that more ocean garbage can be guided into a garbage flow barrel 1-1 by a ship in the process of going, the ocean garbage removing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the garbage feeding device is practical and environment-friendly.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the garbage crushing cutter head 3 comprises an annular cutter rest 3-1, a connecting plate 3-2, a gear ring 3-3, a cylindrical shaft 3-4 and a crushing cutter body 3-5; a plurality of connecting plates 3-2 are fixedly connected between the outer ring of the annular tool rest 3-1 and the gear ring 3-3, the axis of the annular tool rest 3-1 is coincident with that of the gear ring 3-3, a plurality of crushing cutter bodies 3-5 are fixedly connected between the inner ring of the annular tool rest 3-1 and the cylindrical shaft 3-4, the annular tool rest 3-1 is rotatably connected onto the discharging barrel 2-16 through a bearing with a seat, the gear ring 3-3 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 2-12, and the discharging barrel 4-1 is rotatably connected onto the annular tool rest 3-1 through a bearing with a seat. The driven gear 2-12 drives the gear ring 3-3 to rotate, the gear ring 3-3 drives the annular cutter frame 3-1 to rotate through the connecting plates 3-2, the annular cutter frame 3-1 drives the crushing cutter bodies 3-5 to rotate, and the garbage is crushed and crushed in the rotating process of the crushing cutter bodies 3-5.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein the diameter of the water filter holes i 2-16 is smaller than that of the water filter holes ii 4-2, so as to prevent the garbage with small volume after being crushed from being discharged from the water filter holes ii 4-2 along with the seawater.
The plug board 5-1 is provided with a plurality of drain holes, the aperture of each drain hole is equal to or smaller than that of the water filtering hole II 4-2, and seawater remained in the garbage in the collecting box body 4-3 is drained through the plurality of drain holes.
The invention relates to a working principle of an ocean water surface garbage treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, the garbage cleaning piece 1 is fixed on one side of the ship body when in use, and a plurality of garbage cleaning pieces can be arranged and respectively fixed on two side ends of the ship body; the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are positioned at the waterline position of the ship body, and when the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 work, garbage on the ocean surface can be brought into the garbage flow barrel 1-1. When the garbage conveying cylinder 2 is used, the axes of the driven belt wheel 2-4, the central rotating shaft 2-5 and the central gear 2-6 are all overlapped, the motor 2-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 2-2 drives the driving belt wheel 2-3 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2-3 drives the driven belt wheel 2-4 to rotate, the driven belt wheel 2-4 drives the central rotating shaft 2-5 to rotate, the central rotating shaft 2-5 drives the central gear 2-6 and the spiral conveying blade 2-7 to rotate, the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 are in meshing transmission with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, the central gear 2-6 is in meshing transmission with the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 to drive the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 to rotate around the central gear 2-6, when the four garbage suction pieces 1-2 rotate, garbage on the ocean water surface can be brought into the garbage flow barrel 1-1, the garbage and seawater in the garbage flow barrel 1-1 are upwards conveyed in the rotation process of the spiral conveying blades 2-7, the seawater in the upwards conveying process is discharged from the plurality of water filtering holes I2-16, and the garbage is upwards conveyed into the discharge barrel 2-15; the central rotating shaft 2-5 drives the driving bevel gear 2-10 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 2-10 drives the driven bevel gear 2-121 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 2-11 drives the gear rotating shaft 2-13 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 2-13 drives the driven gear 2-12 to rotate, the driven gear 2-12 drives the garbage crushing cutter head 3 to rotate, and garbage is crushed and crushed in the rotating process of the garbage crushing cutter head 3. When the garbage collection box 4 is used, fastening bolts are inserted into bolt holes in the fixed seats 4-6 to fix the garbage collection box on one side of the ship body; the garbage after being cut and crushed is discharged into a collecting box body 4-3 through a discharging barrel 4-1; seawater in the crushed garbage is discharged through a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2. When the garbage collection box 4 is used, fastening bolts are inserted into bolt holes in the fixed seats 4-6 to fix the garbage collection box on one side of the ship body; the garbage which is cut and crushed thick is discharged into a collecting box body 4-3 through a discharging barrel 4-1; seawater in the crushed garbage is discharged through a plurality of water filtering holes II 4-2. When the garbage suction part 1-3 is used, the central gear 2-6 drives the planet gears 1-2-13 to rotate by meshing transmission with the planet gears 1-2-13, the planet gears 1-2-13 rotate around the central gear 2-6 by meshing with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, so that the planet gears 1-2-13 rotate around the central gear 2-6 while rotating, the planet gears 1-2-13 drive the suction cylinder 1-2-1 to rotate around the central gear 2-6, the suction cylinder 1-2-1 drives the driving gear 1-2-11 to rotate around the central gear 2-6 through the short shaft II 1-2-10, the driving gear 1-2-11 is in meshing transmission with the outer ring of the double-sided gear ring 2-8, thereby driving the driving gear 1-2-11 to rotate, the driving gear 1-2-11 driving the short shaft II 1-2-10 to rotate, the short shaft II 1-2-10 driving the short shaft I1-2-6 to rotate through the driving of the driving belt wheel 1-2-7 and the driving belt wheel 1-2-9, the short shaft I1-2-6 driving the driving bevel gear 1-2-5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-2-5 driving the driving bevel gear 1-2-4 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 1-2-4 driving the blade rotating shaft 1-2-2 to rotate, the blade rotating shaft 1-2-2 driving the spiral transmitting blade 1-2-3 to rotate, the spiral transmitting blade 1-2-3 in the process of rotating, the garbage floating on the ocean water surface and a small part of seawater are transmitted to the garbage flowing barrel 1- And (4) the following steps. A flow guide opening is formed between the two flow guide sloping plates 1-2-15, so that more marine garbage can be guided into the garbage flow barrel 1-1 in the process of advancing, the marine garbage removing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the removing efficiency is improved, and the garbage flow barrel is practical and environment-friendly. The driven gear 2-12 drives the gear ring 3-3 to rotate, the gear ring 3-3 drives the annular cutter frame 3-1 to rotate through the connecting plates 3-2, the annular cutter frame 3-1 drives the crushing cutter bodies 3-5 to rotate, and the garbage is crushed and crushed in the rotating process of the crushing cutter bodies 3-5.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ocean surface of water refuse treatment device, includes rubbish clearance piece (1), a rubbish transfer drum (2), broken blade disc of rubbish (3), garbage collection box (4) and row flitch (5), its characterized in that: the garbage cleaning part (1) comprises a garbage flow barrel (1-1) and a garbage suction part (1-2); the upper end of the garbage flow barrel (1-1) is hollow, four garbage suction pieces (1-2) are arranged, the four garbage suction pieces (1-2) are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the garbage flow barrel (1-1) around the axis of the garbage flow barrel (1-1), and the four garbage suction pieces (1-2) are communicated with the inside of the garbage flow barrel (1-1);
the garbage conveying cylinder (2) comprises a conveying cylinder body (2-1), a motor (2-2), a driving belt wheel (2-3), a driven belt wheel (2-4), a central rotating shaft (2-5), a central gear (2-6), spiral conveying blades (2-7), double-sided gear rings (2-8) with inner rings and outer rings provided with gear teeth, a C-shaped frame (2-9), a driving bevel gear (2-10), a driven bevel gear (2-11), a driven gear (2-12), a gear rotating shaft (2-13), a gear rotating shaft frame (2-14), a discharging cylinder (2-15) and a water filtering hole I (2-16); the lower end of a conveying cylinder body (2-1) is hollow, the lower end of the conveying cylinder body (2-1) is rotatably connected to a garbage flow barrel (1-1), the conveying cylinder body (2-1) is communicated with the interior of the garbage flow barrel (1-1), a motor (2-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder body (2-1) through a motor frame, a driving pulley (2-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (2-2), the driving pulley (2-3) is in transmission connection with a driven pulley (2-4) through a belt, the driven pulley (2-4) is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft (2-5), the upper end of the central rotating shaft (2-5) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the conveying cylinder body (2-1), and the driven pulley (2-4) is positioned above the conveying cylinder body (2-1), the lower end of a central rotating shaft (2-5) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of a garbage flowing barrel (1-1), a central gear (2-6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the central rotating shaft (2-5), the central gear (2-6) is positioned below the garbage flowing barrel (1-1), spiral conveying blades (2-7) are fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft (2-5), the spiral conveying blades (2-7) are positioned in a conveying barrel body (2-1) and the garbage flowing barrel (1-1), four C-shaped frames (2-9) are arranged, the upper ends of the four C-shaped frames (2-9) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying barrel body (2-1) around the axis of the conveying barrel body (2-1), the lower ends of the four C-shaped frames (2-9) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of a double-sided gear ring (2-8), the double-sided gear rings (2-8) are overlapped with the axes of the central gears (2-6), the central gears (2-6) are positioned at the central positions of the double-sided gear rings (2-8), and the lower ends of the four garbage suction pieces (1-2) are in meshing transmission with the double-sided gear rings (2-8) and the central gears (2-6); the driving bevel gear (2-10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the central rotating shaft (2-5), the driving bevel gear (2-10) is located above the driven belt wheel (2-4), the driving bevel gear (2-10) is in meshing transmission with the driven bevel gear (2-11), the driven bevel gear (2-11) and the driven gear (2-12) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a gear rotating shaft (2-13), the middle end of the gear rotating shaft (2-13) is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame (2-14), the gear rotating shaft frame (2-14) is fixedly connected to a discharging barrel (2-15), the discharging barrel (2-15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying barrel body (2-1), and the discharging barrel (2-15) is communicated with the inside of the conveying barrel body (2-1); a plurality of water filtering holes I (2-16) are formed in the conveying cylinder body (2-1); the garbage crushing cutter head (3) is rotationally connected to the discharging barrel (2-15), and the driven gear (2-12) is in meshing transmission with the garbage crushing cutter head (3);
the garbage collection box (4) comprises a discharge barrel (4-1), a water filtering hole II (4-2), a collection box body (4-3), a discharge hole (4-4), a baffle sliding groove (4-5) and a fixed seat (4-6); one end of a discharge barrel (4-1) is rotatably connected to a garbage crushing cutter head (3), a plurality of water filtering holes II (4-2) are formed in the discharge barrel (4-1), a collection box body (4-3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge barrel (4-1), a discharge hole (4-4) is formed in the lower end of the collection box body (4-3), a baffle sliding groove (4-5) is formed in the lower end of one side end face of the collection box body (4-3), the discharge barrel (4-1), the collection box body (4-3), the discharge hole (4-4) and the baffle sliding groove (4-5) are communicated, and fixing seats (4-6) are fixedly connected to two ends of the collection box body (4-3) respectively; two bolt holes are formed in the fixed seats (4-6);
the discharging plate (5) comprises an inserting plate (5-1), a side plate (5-2) and a locking screw (5-3); the side plate (5-2) is fixedly connected to the inserting plate (5-1), the inserting plate (5-1) is connected in the baffle sliding groove (4-5) in a sliding mode, the side plate (5-2) is attached to the outer end face of the collecting box body (4-3), the locking screw (5-3) is connected to the side plate (5-2) through threads, and the locking screw (5-3) abuts against the collecting box body (4-3);
the garbage suction part (1-2) comprises a suction cylinder (1-2-1), a blade rotating shaft (1-2-2), a rotary transmission blade (1-2-3), a transmission bevel gear (1-2-4), a drive bevel gear (1-2-5), a short shaft I (1-2-6), a drive belt wheel (1-2-7), a short shaft frame (1-2-8), a transmission belt wheel (1-2-9), a short shaft II (1-2-10), a drive gear (1-2-11), a planet wheel shaft (1-2-12), a planet wheel (1-2-13) and a garbage feeding hole (1-2-14); the suction cylinder (1-2-1) is fixedly connected to the garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the suction cylinder (1-2-1) is communicated with the interior of the garbage flow cylinder (1-1), the middle end of the blade rotating shaft (1-2-2) is rotatably connected to the outer end face of the suction cylinder (1-2-1), the spiral transmission blade (1-2-3) and the transmission bevel gear (1-2-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the blade rotating shaft (1-2-2), the spiral transmission blade (1-2-3) is positioned in the suction cylinder (1-2-1), the transmission bevel gear (1-2-4) is in meshing transmission with the drive bevel gear (1-2-5), the drive bevel gear (1-2-5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the short shaft I (1-2-6), the driving belt wheel (1-2-7) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the short shaft I (1-2-6), the lower end of the short shaft I (1-2-6) is rotatably connected to the short shaft frame (1-2-8), the short shaft frame (1-2-8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder (1-2-1), the driving belt wheel (1-2-7) is connected with the transmission belt wheel (1-2-9) through a belt, the transmission belt wheel (1-2-9) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the short shaft II (1-2-10), the upper end of the short shaft II (1-2-10) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder (1-2-1), the lower end of the short shaft II (1-2-10) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (1-2-11), the driving gear (1-2-11) is in meshing transmission with an outer ring of the double-faced gear ring (2-8), the outer end of the planet gear (1-2-13) is in meshing transmission with an inner ring of the double-faced gear ring (2-8), the inner end of the planet gear (1-2-13) is in meshing transmission with the central gear (2-6), the planet gear (1-2-13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a planet gear shaft (1-2-12), the upper end of the planet gear shaft (1-2-12) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the suction cylinder (1-2-1), two garbage feed ports (1-2-14) are symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the suction cylinder (1-2-1), and the two garbage feed ports (1-2-14) are both communicated with the inside of the suction cylinder (1-2-1);
the garbage suction piece (1-2) also comprises a diversion sloping plate (1-2-15); the upper end and the lower end of the garbage feed port (1-2-14) are respectively and fixedly connected with a diversion inclined plate (1-2-15), and the included angle between the two diversion inclined plates (1-2-15) is 120 degrees;
the garbage crushing cutter head (3) comprises an annular cutter frame (3-1), a connecting plate (3-2), a gear ring (3-3), a cylindrical shaft (3-4) and a crushing cutter body (3-5); a plurality of connecting plates (3-2) are fixedly connected between the outer ring of the annular tool rest (3-1) and the gear ring (3-3), a plurality of crushing tool bodies (3-5) are fixedly connected between the inner ring of the annular tool rest (3-1) and the cylindrical shaft (3-4), the annular tool rest (3-1) is rotatably connected onto the discharging barrel (2-16), the gear ring (3-3) is in meshing transmission with the driven gear (2-12), and the discharging barrel (4-1) is rotatably connected onto the annular tool rest (3-1).
2. A marine water surface waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the water filtering hole I (2-16) is smaller than that of the water filtering hole II (4-2).
3. A marine water surface waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the inserting plate (5-1) is provided with a plurality of water discharging holes, and the aperture of each water discharging hole is equal to or smaller than that of the water filtering hole II (4-2).
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| CN201811233823.3A CN109487769B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ocean surface of water refuse treatment device |
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| CN201811233823.3A CN109487769B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ocean surface of water refuse treatment device |
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| CN111087033B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-08-26 | 广东泓耀环保工程有限公司 | Sewage floater clean-up equipment |
| CN111530896A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 董清河 | Be used for operation administrative or technical offices refuse treatment equipment |
| CN113104440B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-06-07 | 上海交通大学 | Pump suction cutting type underwater garbage collection device |
| CN112978965B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-11-04 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sea surface pollutant collecting and processing device and method for marine environment protection |
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| CN203529315U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 河北联合大学 | Efficient twisted dragon type sludge collection transfer mechanism |
| CN206518955U (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-09-26 | 潍坊硕邑化学有限公司 | Automatically the filtering tank diameter cleared up |
| CN207414956U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市鑫精达精密科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid for Metal Cutting Machine Tool considers separation equipment to be worth doing |
| CN207680730U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-08-03 | 张瑀宸 | A kind of urban rubbish treatment unit |
| CN207862840U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-14 | 长安大学 | A kind of vehicle-mounted pavement garbage clearing apparatus |
| CN108675611B (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2020-05-22 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | Municipal administration sludge treatment is with mummification device that disappears |
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