CN211763699U

CN211763699U - Crushing and squeezing integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN211763699U
Application number: CN202020131137.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 景宏丹; 景宏雨; 景宏星
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jingshi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jingshi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and squeezing integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein the frame is provided with a material receiving box, the crushing mechanism is connected with a hopper, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the material receiving box, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the frame and penetrates through the material receiving box, the slag discharging mechanism is positioned at the tail part of the transmission mechanism, and a filter cartridge is sleeved outside the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor, a gear box, a basin-shaped tooth A, a basin-shaped tooth B, a main shaft, a first spiral conveying auger and a second spiral conveying auger, the transmission motor drives the first spiral conveying auger and the second spiral conveying auger to rotate in opposite directions through the basin-shaped tooth A, the basin-shaped tooth B and the main shaft, and the first spiral conveying auger and the second spiral conveying auger extrude the garbage so that liquid in the garbage is extruded. The utility model provides a broken all-in-one that squeezes reasonable in design will collect solid breakage and solid-liquid separation in an organic whole, directly gets into solid-liquid separation earlier after the rubbish is broken, need not to carry out the intermediate transfer, has improved work efficiency greatly.

Description

Crushing and squeezing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field, more specifically relate to broken all-in-one that squeezes.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, the production amount of municipal domestic waste in China is continuously increased. The kitchen waste in the household garbage accounts for 37-62%, and the garbage yield is increased sharply along with the acceleration of the urban construction process and the increase of population. At present, the city domestic garbage city surrounding in China becomes a troublesome problem for city construction and management.

More than half of domestic garbage (perishable garbage) produced by residents in China is wet garbage, the residents throw the wet garbage into a garbage can, small collecting vehicles collect the wet garbage in the garbage can and then convey the wet garbage to a collecting station for concentration, and the garbage in the collecting station is conveyed to a treatment plant by a transport vehicle for treatment.

At present, the main modes for treating garbage comprise composting, pyrohydrolysis, landfill, incineration and the like. If incineration is used, it is preferred to remove a portion of the water from the waste and to minimize the volume of the solid waste. If composting, pyrohydrolysis and landfill are adopted, in order to accelerate the decomposition efficiency, the garbage is preferably minimized, and if the moisture and grease are excessive, the surrounding environment is polluted. Therefore, in any of the methods for treating garbage, solid-liquid separation and solid crushing of garbage are required. At present, one set of equipment is adopted for solid-liquid separation of wet garbage, solid crushing needs to be transferred to another set of equipment, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, pollution can be caused during transfer, the crushing effect is poor when the solid is crushed, blockage is easily caused, and solid discharge after crushing is troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a broken all-in-one that squeezes collects the solid breakage and solid-liquid separation in an organic whole, solid-liquid separation and crushing effect are good, difficult jam, have improved work efficiency greatly.

According to one aspect of the utility model, a crushing and squeezing integrated machine is provided, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein a material receiving box is arranged on the frame, the crushing mechanism is connected with a hopper, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the material receiving box, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the frame and penetrates through the material receiving box, the slag discharging mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the transmission mechanism, and a filter cylinder is sleeved outside the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor, a gear box, a main shaft, a first spiral conveying auger and a second spiral conveying auger, an output shaft of the transmission motor is provided with a driving chain wheel A and a driving chain wheel B, a basin-shaped tooth A and a basin-shaped tooth B are arranged in the gear box, the basin-shaped tooth A and the basin-shaped tooth B are respectively provided with a cone-shaped tooth A and a cone-shaped tooth B which are matched with the basin-shaped tooth A and the basin-shaped tooth B, the cone-shaped tooth A and the cone-shaped tooth B are respectively connected with a driven chain wheel A and a driven chain wheel B, the driving chain wheel A and the driven chain wheel A and the driving chain wheel B are connected through chains, the first spiral conveying auger and the second spiral conveying auger are sleeved outside the main shaft, one end of the main shaft is connected with the basin-shaped tooth B and drives the second spiral conveying auger, the basin. Therefore, garbage is put into the hopper, is crushed by the crushing mechanism and falls into the material receiving box, and the driving motor drives the driven chain wheel A and the driven chain wheel B to rotate through the driving chain wheel A and the driving chain wheel B; the driven chain wheel A drives the conical tooth A to rotate, and the conical tooth A is meshed with the basin-shaped tooth A to drive the first spiral conveying auger to rotate; the driven chain wheel B drives the conical teeth B to rotate, and the conical teeth B and the basin-shaped teeth B are meshed to drive the main shaft to rotate so as to drive the second spiral conveying auger to rotate; the basin-shaped teeth A and the basin-shaped teeth B are positioned on the same axis, the tooth surfaces of the basin-shaped teeth A and the basin-shaped teeth B are arranged in opposite directions, the rotating directions of the first spiral conveying auger and the second spiral conveying auger are also opposite, and after the garbage enters the material receiving box, the garbage is conveyed to the tail part of the transmission mechanism through the first spiral conveying auger; the equipment integrates solid crushing and solid-liquid separation, directly enters the solid-liquid separation after the garbage is crushed, does not need to carry out intermediate transfer, greatly improves the working efficiency and reduces the environmental pollution.

In some embodiments, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, a baseplate frame, a long shaft and a short shaft, the long shaft and the short shaft are mounted in the baseplate frame, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with one end of the long shaft, the other end of the long shaft is connected with a spur gear A, the short shaft is connected with a spur gear B, and the spur gear A is meshed with the spur gear B. Therefore, the crushing motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the spur gear A rotates along with the long shaft, the spur gear B is meshed with the spur gear A to drive the short shaft to rotate, and the short shaft and the long shaft are in opposite rotation to crush the garbage.

In some embodiments, the major axis and the minor axis are polygonal column structures, and triangular block sets are arranged between the major axis and the substrate frame and between the minor axis and the substrate frame. Therefore, the long shaft and the short shaft are both in polygonal column structures, the long shaft and the short shaft are simple in processing technology and not prone to abrasion, triangular baffle groups are arranged among the long shaft, the short shaft and the substrate frame, garbage can be prevented from entering the material receiving box from gaps among the long shaft, the short shaft and the substrate frame, and the garbage is fully crushed.

In some embodiments, the rack is provided with a fixed plate and a support plate, the two ends of the filter cylinder are respectively connected with the material receiving box and the fixed plate, the deslagging mechanism comprises a tailstock, an adjusting ring, a spring and an end cover, the tailstock is installed on the support plate, the tail end of the main shaft is connected with the tailstock, the tailstock is connected with a large screw rod, the large screw rod is sleeved outside the main shaft, the adjusting ring is provided with an internal thread and is connected with the large screw rod, one end of the end cover is connected to the front end of the large screw rod, the spring is located between the end cover and the adjusting ring. Therefore, solid garbage is output along the second spiral conveying auger and is discharged from the joint of the fixed plate and the filter cylinder and the end surface of the end cover, when more garbage is discharged, the end cover extrudes the spring to slightly retreat, and if no garbage is discharged, the end cover abuts against the joint of the fixed plate and the filter cylinder, so that the environment is improved; the front and back positions of the end cover can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting ring on the large screw rod.

In some embodiments, the tailstock includes a bearing shell, a tail bearing seat, and two conical bearings, a bearing stop and a bearing pad are disposed between the two conical bearings, the tail bearing seat and the conical bearings are installed in the bearing shell and fixed by a tail bearing cover, and the two conical bearings are sleeved on the main shaft. Therefore, the tailstock can ensure that the main shaft is firmly installed and fixed and the operation is stable.

In some embodiments, the end surface of the end cap close to the fixing plate is tapered, the end cap is provided with a drain pipe, and the adjusting ring is provided with a wrench. From this, the terminal surface of end cover is the toper, is favorable to the end cover to be contradicted with the fixed plate and is connected, when discharging along with solid waste, has a small amount of liquid to carry, and the liquid part that flows into the end cover inside can be discharged through the fluid-discharge tube, avoids liquid to get into between main shaft and the big screw rod, reduces the probability that equipment corrodes, is favorable to prolonging the life of equipment.

In some embodiments, a liquid collection bin is arranged below the frame, and the liquid collection bin is provided with a liquid outlet. Therefore, liquid filtered by the filter drum flows into the liquid collecting bin to be collected uniformly, and the liquid can be discharged from the liquid outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the crushing and squeezing integrated machine provided by the utility model has reasonable design, when garbage is thrown into the hopper, the crushing motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the spur gear A and the spur gear B are meshed to drive the short shaft to rotate, so that the short shaft and the long shaft are in internal contrarotation to fully crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls into the material receiving box; the transmission motor drives the first and second spiral conveying augers to rotate reversely through the basin-shaped teeth A and B and the main shaft, the first and second spiral conveying augers extrude the garbage in the conveying process of the garbage, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded out, the extruded liquid is filtered by the filter cartridge and then discharged to the liquid collecting bin, and finally discharged through the liquid outlet, and the solid garbage is conveyed to the tail part of the second spiral conveying auger along with the rotation of the main shaft and is continuously discharged from the front end of the end cover; this equipment will collect solid breakage and solid-liquid separation in an organic whole, directly get into solid-liquid separation after the rubbish breakage earlier, need not to carry out the intermediate transfer, has improved work efficiency greatly, and broken abundant, difficult jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the crushing and squeezing all-in-one machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 without the hopper and crushing mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gearbox;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a tailstock;

fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of fig. 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the crushing and squeezing all-in-one machine of an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3 and a slag discharging mechanism 4. A material receiving box 11 is installed on the rack 1, a hopper 20 is connected above the crushing mechanism 2, and the crushing mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the material receiving box 11. The transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and penetrates through the material receiving box 11, the slag discharging mechanism 4 is positioned at the tail part of the transmission mechanism 3, and the transmission mechanism 3 is sleeved with the filter cylinder 5. A liquid collecting bin 14 is arranged below the frame 1, and a liquid outlet 141 is arranged on the liquid collecting bin 14.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a transmission motor 31, a gear box 30, a main shaft 32, a first screw conveyer 33 and a second screw conveyer 34. The output shaft of the transmission motor 31 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket A311 and a driving sprocket B312. The gear box 30 is internally provided with a basin-shaped tooth A301 and a basin-shaped tooth B302, the basin-shaped tooth A301, a connecting piece 351, a thrust bearing 352, a connecting shaft 353, the basin-shaped tooth B302, a nylon sleeve 354 and a sealing piece 355 are sequentially connected, and the basin-shaped tooth A301 and the basin-shaped tooth B302 are respectively provided with a cone-shaped tooth A303 and a cone-shaped tooth B304 which are matched with the basin-shaped tooth A301 and the basin-shaped tooth B302. One end of each of the conical teeth A303 and the conical teeth B304 is fixed through a bearing 367 and a copper sleeve 365 or a cylindrical bearing 366, a gear box bearing seat 361 is installed on the gear box 30, an asbestos pad 362 is installed at the joint of the gear box bearing seat 361 and the gear box 30, a bearing 363 is installed in the gear box bearing seat 361, the other end of each of the conical teeth A303 and the conical teeth B304 is installed in the bearing 363, a sealing piece 364 is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing 363, and the driven sprocket A305 and the driven sprocket B306 are installed at the tail ends of the conical teeth A303 and the conical teeth B304 respectively. The drive sprocket a311 and the driven sprocket a305 are connected to each other, and the drive sprocket B312 and the driven sprocket B306 are connected to each other by a chain (not shown), and the chain is covered with a protective cover (not shown) after being installed. As shown in fig. 4, the first screw conveyer 33 and the second screw conveyer 34 are sleeved outside the main shaft 32, one end of the main shaft 32 passes through the inside of the connecting shaft 353 and is connected with the basin-shaped teeth B302 through the connecting member 351, the other end of the main shaft 32 is connected with the slag discharging mechanism 4, and the main shaft 32 is connected with the second screw conveyer 34. The connecting shaft 353 is connected with the first spiral conveying auger 33, so that the basin-shaped teeth A301 drive the first spiral conveying auger 33 to rotate.

The garbage is put into the hopper 20, crushed by the crushing mechanism 2, and dropped into the receiving box 11, and the drive motor 31 drives the driven sprockets a305 and B306 to rotate via the drive sprockets a311 and B312. The driven chain wheel A305 drives the tapered tooth A303 to rotate, and the tapered tooth A303 is meshed with the basin-shaped tooth A301 to drive the first spiral conveying auger 33 to rotate. The driven chain wheel B306 drives the tapered teeth B304 to rotate, and the tapered teeth B304 and the basin-shaped teeth B302 are meshed to drive the main shaft 32 to rotate so as to drive the second spiral conveying auger 34 to rotate. The basin-shaped teeth A301 and the basin-shaped teeth B302 are positioned on the same axis, the tooth surfaces are arranged in opposite directions, the rotating directions of the first spiral conveying auger 33 and the second spiral conveying auger 34 are also opposite, after the garbage enters the material receiving box 11, the garbage is conveyed to the tail part of the transmission mechanism 3 through the first spiral conveying auger 33, in the conveying process, as the rotating directions of the second spiral conveying auger 34 and the first spiral conveying auger 33 are opposite, the first spiral conveying auger and the second spiral conveying auger (33, 34) extrude the garbage, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded, the extruded liquid is filtered by the filter cartridge 5 and then flows into the liquid collecting bin 14 to be uniformly collected, and the liquid can be discharged from the liquid outlet 141. The solid is conveyed to the tail part of the second spiral conveying auger 34 along with the rotation of the main shaft 32 and is continuously discharged from the slag discharging mechanism 4. The equipment integrates solid crushing and solid-liquid separation, directly enters the solid-liquid separation after the garbage is crushed, does not need to carry out intermediate transfer, greatly improves the working efficiency and reduces the environmental pollution.

As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing motor 21, a base plate frame 22, a major axis 23, and a minor axis 24. The substrate frame 22 is formed by assembling four substrates 221 by bolts. The long shaft 23 and the short shaft 24 are installed in the base plate frame 22, and two ends of the long shaft 23 and the short shaft 24 are fixed by screws through a framework oil seal 291, a deep groove ball bearing 292, a round nut 293 and an end cover 294 in sequence. An output shaft of the crushing motor 21 is connected with one end of a long shaft 23, the other end of the long shaft 23 is connected with a spur gear A25, the short shaft 24 is connected with a spur gear B26, the spur gear A25 is meshed with the spur gear B26, and a gear cover 28 is arranged outside the spur gear A25 and the spur gear B26. The crushing motor 21 drives the long shaft 23 to rotate, the spur gear A25 rotates along with the long shaft 23, the spur gear B26 is meshed with the spur gear A25 to drive the short shaft 24 to rotate, and the short shaft 24 and the long shaft 23 rotate oppositely to crush the garbage.

The major axis 23 and the minor axis 24 both adopt polygonal column structures, and triangular block groups 27 are respectively arranged between the major axis 23 and the substrate frame 22 and between the minor axis 24 and the substrate frame 22. The triangular block group 27 is composed of a plurality of triangular blocks 271 and a screw 272, the triangular blocks 271 are uniformly arranged on the screw 272, two ends of the screw 272 are fixed on the substrate 221, and one side of the triangular blocks 271 close to the long and short shafts (23, 24) is in an arc shape. The major axis 23 and the minor axis 24 both adopt polygonal column structures, and the major axis 23 and the minor axis 24 are simple in processing technology and are not easy to wear. Triangular baffle groups 27 are arranged among the long shaft 23, the short shaft 24 and the substrate frame 22, so that garbage can be prevented from entering the material receiving box 11 from gaps among the long shaft 23, the short shaft 24 and the substrate frame 22, and the garbage can be fully crushed.

As shown in fig. 5, the frame 1 is provided with a fixing plate 12 and a support plate 13, the fixing plate 12 is provided with a slag discharge port 121, and two ends of the filter cartridge 5 are fixedly connected to the material receiving box 11 and the fixing plate 12 through bolts, respectively. As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the slag discharging mechanism 4 includes a tail block 41, an adjusting ring 42, a spring 43, and an end cover 44. The tail stock 41 is attached to the support plate 13, the tail end of the spindle 32 is connected to the tail stock 41, and the large screw 45 is connected to the tail stock 41. Specifically, the tailstock 41 includes a bearing housing 411, a tail bearing seat 412 and two conical bearings 413, a bearing stopper 414 and a bearing pad 415 are disposed between the two conical bearings 413, and the tail bearing seat 412, the conical bearings 413, the bearing pad 415, the bearing stopper 414 and the other conical bearing 413 are sequentially installed in the bearing housing 411 and fixed by screws through a tail bearing cover 416. The main shaft 32 passes through the large screw 45, the large screw 45 and the bearing shell 411 are respectively located at two sides of the support plate 13 and fixed by screws, two conical bearings 413 are sleeved outside the main shaft 32, and the tailstock 41 can ensure that the main shaft 32 is firmly installed and fixed and operates stably. The adjusting ring 42 is provided with internal threads to be connected with the big screw 45, and the adjusting ring 42 is provided with a wrench 421. The end surface of the end cover 44 close to the fixed plate 12 is conical, the end cover 44 is provided with a drain pipe 441, one end of the end cover 44 is connected to the front end of the large screw 45, the spring 43 is positioned between the end cover 44 and the adjusting ring 42, and the other end of the end cover 44 is propped against the connecting part of the fixed plate 12 and the filter cartridge 5. The solid garbage is output along the second spiral conveying auger 34 and is discharged from the joint of the fixing plate 12 and the filter cylinder 5 and the end surface of the end cover 44, when the garbage is discharged more, the end cover 44 presses the spring 43 to slightly retreat, and if the garbage is not discharged, the end cover 44 is abutted against the joint of the fixing plate 12 and the filter cylinder 5, which is beneficial to improving the environment. The end face of the end cover 44 is tapered, which is beneficial to the abutting connection between the end cover 44 and the fixing plate 12, when solid waste is discharged, a small amount of liquid is conveyed, and the liquid flowing into the end cover 44 is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 441, so that the liquid is prevented from entering between the main shaft 32 and the large screw 45, the corrosion probability of the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The front and back positions of the end cover 44 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting ring 42 on the large screw 45.

The utility model provides an all-in-one is squeezed in the breakage reasonable in design, during rubbish drops into hopper 20, broken motor 21 drive major axis 23 rotates, and spur gear A25 rotates with spur gear B26 meshing drive minor axis 24 for minor axis 24 is the internal counter-rotation with major axis 23 and carries out abundant breakage with rubbish, makes rubbish after the breakage fall into and connects in the workbin 11. The transmission motor 31 drives the first and second spiral conveying augers (33, 34) to rotate reversely through the basin-shaped teeth A301, the basin-shaped teeth B302 and the main shaft 32, the first and second spiral conveying augers (33, 34) extrude the garbage in the conveying process, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded out, the extruded liquid is filtered by the filter cartridge 5 and then discharged to the liquid collecting bin 14, and finally discharged through the liquid outlet 141, and the solid garbage is conveyed to the tail part of the second spiral conveying auger 34 along with the rotation of the main shaft 32 and continuously discharged from the front end of the end cover 44. This equipment will collect solid breakage and solid-liquid separation in an organic whole, directly get into solid-liquid separation after the rubbish breakage earlier, need not to carry out the intermediate transfer, has improved work efficiency greatly, and broken abundant, difficult jam.

The foregoing is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, other modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing and squeezing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a transmission mechanism (3) and a slag discharging mechanism (4), wherein a material receiving box (11) is arranged on the rack (1), the crushing mechanism (2) is connected with a hopper (20), the crushing mechanism (2) is installed on the material receiving box (11), the transmission mechanism (3) is installed on the rack (1) and penetrates through the material receiving box (11), the slag discharging mechanism (4) is located at the tail part of the transmission mechanism (3), and a filter cylinder (5) is sleeved outside the transmission mechanism (3);

drive mechanism (3) are including drive motor (31), gear box (30), main shaft (32), first auger delivery auger (33) and second auger delivery auger (34), the output shaft of drive motor (31) is equipped with drive sprocket A (311) and drive sprocket B (312), be equipped with basin shape tooth A (301) and basin shape tooth B (302) in gear box (30), basin shape tooth A (301) and basin shape tooth B (302) are equipped with complex awl type tooth A (303), awl type tooth B (304) with it respectively, awl type tooth A (303) and awl type tooth B (304) are connected with driven sprocket A (305), driven sprocket B (306) respectively, drive sprocket A (311) all are connected through the chain with driven sprocket A (305), drive sprocket B (312) and driven sprocket B (306), first auger delivery auger (33) and second auger delivery auger (34) cover are located outside main shaft (32), basin shape tooth B (302) and drive second auger delivery auger (34) are connected to the one end of main shaft (32), basin shape tooth A (301) drive first auger delivery auger (33), slag discharging mechanism (4) are connected to the other end of main shaft (32).

2. The crushing and pressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing motor (21), a base plate frame (22), a long shaft (23) and a short shaft (24), the long shaft (23) and the short shaft (24) are installed in the base plate frame (22), an output shaft of the crushing motor (21) is connected with one end of the long shaft (23), the other end of the long shaft (23) is connected with a spur gear A (25), the short shaft (24) is connected with a spur gear B (26), and the spur gear A (25) is meshed with the spur gear B (26).

3. The crushing and pressing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein the long shaft (23) and the short shaft (24) are both in a polygonal column structure, and triangular baffle groups (27) are arranged between the long shaft (23) and the base plate frame (22) and between the short shaft (24) and the base plate frame (22).

4. A crushing and pressing all-in-one machine according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a fixed plate (12) and a support plate (13), two ends of the filter cylinder (5) are respectively connected with a material receiving box (11) and a fixing plate (12), the slag discharging mechanism (4) comprises a tail seat (41), an adjusting ring (42), a spring (43) and an end cover (44), the tail seat (41) is arranged on the support plate (13), the tail end of the main shaft (32) is connected with the tail seat (41), the tail seat (41) is connected with a big screw rod (45), the big screw rod (45) is sleeved outside the main shaft (32), the adjusting ring (42) is provided with internal threads which are connected with a big screw rod (45), one end of the end cover (44) is connected with the front end of the big screw rod (45), the spring (43) is located between the end cap (44) and the adjusting ring (42), the other end of the end cover (44) props against the joint of the fixing plate (12) and the filter cartridge (5).

5. The crushing and squeezing all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein the tailstock (41) comprises a bearing shell (411), a tail bearing seat (412) and two conical bearings (413), a bearing block (414) and a bearing pad (415) are arranged between the two conical bearings (413), the tail bearing seat (412) and the conical bearings (413) are installed in the bearing shell (411) and fixed through a tail bearing cover (416), and the two conical bearings (413) are sleeved on the main shaft (32).

6. A crushing and pressing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the end surface of the end cover (44) close to the fixed plate (12) is conical, the end cover (44) is provided with a drain pipe (441), and the adjusting ring (42) is provided with a wrench (421).

7. A crushing and pressing integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein a liquid collecting bin (14) is arranged below the frame (1), and the liquid collecting bin (14) is provided with a liquid outlet (141).