CN115254894A - Waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device - Google Patents
Waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254894A CN115254894A CN202210854368.9A CN202210854368A CN115254894A CN 115254894 A CN115254894 A CN 115254894A CN 202210854368 A CN202210854368 A CN 202210854368A CN 115254894 A CN115254894 A CN 115254894A
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- fixedly connected
- treatment box
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- waste lead
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device, which belongs to the field of lead-acid batteries and comprises a processing box, wherein the top of the processing box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the processing box; handle incasement portion and be provided with the subassembly that spin-dries, the subassembly that spin-dries is linked together with the inlet pipe, the subassembly bottom that spin-dries is provided with down the flitch, fixedly connected with filter on the flitch down drives the stripper plate through the cylinder and extrudees the breakage to waste battery, then carries out further breakage through the crushing roller, improves the broken effect of waste battery, avoids the adhesion of battery disintegrating slag together.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead-acid batteries, in particular to a waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device.
Background
The lead-acid storage battery is widely applied to the industries of transportation, communication, electric power, railways and the like, wherein the automobile starting battery, the power battery for the electric bicycle and the backup power supply account for more than 90% of the total consumption; in recent years, with the increase of automobile consumption, the use level of the automobile lead-acid storage battery is also increased rapidly, the lead-acid storage battery has huge consumption, a considerable amount of scrapped is inevitably generated by the large consumption of the lead-acid storage battery, and the amount of the waste lead-acid storage battery generated each year exceeds 300 ten thousand tons; the waste lead-acid battery belongs to a corrosive dangerous article, contains a large amount of heavy metal lead and a high-concentration sulfuric acid solution, and has a threat to organisms and environment if effective recovery and scientific treatment are not carried out.
Patent publication No. CN112246309B discloses a feeding device for waste lead-acid battery recovery and crushing, which comprises a crushing mechanism and a belt conveying mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a waste acid pool and a crushing box fixed above the waste acid pool, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the top of the waste acid pool, an inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the top of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a conveying inclined plate. This feeding device is used in crushing to waste lead-acid batteries retrieves, the stripper plate drives the extrusion of activity extrusion protruding piece and can smash waste lead acid battery shell effectively, crushing effect is good, make the inside acidizing fluid of battery flow out, waste acidizing fluid flows to spent acid pond centralized processing as far as possible, reduce waste acidizing fluid and flow into next process, shake through carrying the swash plate, carry waste batteries, can shake off the effectual shake of inside acidizing fluid during the transport, but have following problem in the above-mentioned patent: because the old and useless battery shell is the plastics material that toughness is stronger, only extrude old and useless battery through broken mechanism, can't break the complete breakage of old and useless battery, the adhesion can appear in the plastic casing of old and useless battery together, broken effect has been reduced, simultaneously hot-blast when air-drying the battery disintegrating slag in carrying and getting rid of sulfuric acid solution, hot-blast heating air-dries sulfuric acid solution, blow sulfuric acid solution from old and useless battery, make sulfuric acid solution float in the air easily, from the external world that drifts in broken mechanism, absorbed by the staff, the injury to the human body has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device, wherein a cylinder drives a squeezing plate to extrude and crush waste batteries, and then a crushing roller is used for further crushing, so that the effect of crushing the waste batteries is improved, and battery crushed slag is prevented from being adhered together.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device comprises a treatment box, wherein the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the treatment box, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with an annular frame communicated with the feeding pipe, the outer walls of two sides of the annular frame are fixedly connected with oppositely arranged cylinders, the output ends of the two groups of cylinders respectively penetrate through the annular frame and are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate, and the inside of the feeding pipe is rotatably connected with two groups of crushing rollers; the drying device is characterized in that a drying component is arranged inside the treatment box and comprises a filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is rotatably connected inside the treatment box, the filter cartridge is communicated with the inlet pipe, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge, a discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the discharging plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the equal sliding connection in annular frame both sides has the slide bar, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with open-close plate of one end that the slide bar is close, it is two sets of the one end that the slide bar was kept away from to the open-close plate pastes mutually, and is two sets of all the cover is equipped with first spring on the slide bar, the both ends and the annular frame inner wall and the open-close plate one end of first spring offset, and are two sets of the equal fixedly connected with rubber pole in open-close plate top one side, it is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with of cylinder output and two sets of rubber pole matched with push pedal.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a handle case, including handle incasement portion, inlet pipe, filter cartridge, handle incasement portion inner wall fixedly connected with swivel sleeve, the swivel sleeve communicates with the inlet pipe bottom, cartridge filter fixed connection is in the swivel sleeve bottom, it is provided with first motor to handle incasement portion, first motor output fixedly connected with drive gear, the outer ring gear of swivel sleeve outer wall fixedly connected with, outer ring gear links to each other with the drive gear meshing.
As a further scheme of the invention: handle bottom of the case portion fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output runs through and handles case and fixedly connected with dwang, the dwang top runs through down the flitch and extends to in the discharge tube, the dwang is located the inside one end fixedly connected with helical blade of discharge tube.
As a further scheme of the invention: dwang top fixedly connected with pivot, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit puddler.
As a further scheme of the invention: handle incasement wall top fixedly connected with protection casing, first motor fixed connection is on protection casing one side outer wall, the cartridge filter outside is established to the protection casing cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: the protective cover is characterized in that a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover, one end, far away from the protective cover, of the drain pipe penetrates through the blanking plate and extends to the lower side of the blanking plate, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box, and the collecting box is communicated with the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: lower flitch bottom both sides fixedly connected with gag lever post, gag lever post sliding connection is on handling the bottom wall of the case, the gag lever post outer wall cover is equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring offset with flitch under and handling the bottom wall of the case respectively, flitch back fixedly connected with vibrating motor down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cylinder drives the extrusion plate to extrude and crush the waste batteries, and then the crushing roller is used for further crushing, so that the crushing effect on the waste batteries is improved, and the adhesion of battery crushed slag is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the filter cylinder is driven to rotate by the meshing of the driving gear on the output end of the first motor and the outer gear ring, so that the residual sulfuric acid solution on the battery slag is dried, the residual sulfuric acid solution on the battery slag is avoided, and meanwhile, compared with a hot air drying mode, the drying safety is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed pipe and the annular frame in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the feed pipe and the annular frame in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 101. a discharge port; 2. a feed pipe; 201. a stock guide; 202. a feed hopper; 3. an annular frame; 4. a cylinder; 401. a pressing plate; 402. conical teeth; 5. a slide bar; 501. opening and closing the plate; 502. a first spring; 503. a rubber rod; 504. pushing a plate; 6. a crushing roller; 601. a crushing motor; 602. a gear set; 7. a spin-drying component; 701. a rotating sleeve; 7011. a first motor; 7012. a transmission gear; 7013. an outer gear ring; 702. a filter cartridge; 703. a discharge pipe; 704. a second motor; 7041. rotating the rod; 705. a helical blade; 706. a rotating shaft; 7061. a stirring rod; 707. a protective cover; 7071. a drain pipe; 8. a blanking plate; 801. a filter plate; 9. a collection box; 10. a limiting rod; 1011. a second spring; 1012. a vibration motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device comprises a processing box 1, a discharge port 101 is formed in the bottom of one side of the processing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 communicated with the top of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 2, an annular frame 3 communicated with the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 2, a feeding hopper 202 is arranged at the top of the annular frame 3 and used for feeding materials into the annular frame 3, air cylinders 4 which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the annular frame 3, output ends of the two groups of air cylinders 4 respectively penetrate through the annular frame 3 and are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 401, the squeezing plate 401 squeezes and crushes waste batteries falling into the annular frame 3, two groups of crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 2 below the annular frame 3, the crushed waste batteries are further crushed, and guide plates 201 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding pipe 2 which are located at the upper side of the crushing rollers 6; handle case 1 inside and be provided with spin-dry component 7, spin-dry component 7 includes cartridge filter 702, cartridge filter 702 rotates to be connected inside handling case 1, and cartridge filter 702 is linked together with inlet pipe 2, cartridge filter 702 bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 703, discharging pipe 703 bottom is provided with down flitch 8, fixedly connected with filter 801 on the flitch 8 down, filter 801 filters the sulphuric acid solution in the battery disintegrating slag, filter 801 sets up downwards for the slope, and the one end of downward sloping is located discharge gate 101, the battery disintegrating slag after being convenient for spin-dry shifts out.
The outer wall fixedly connected with of inlet pipe 2 one side breaks motor 601, and a set of in broken motor 601 and two sets of crushing roller 6 is connected, rotates through gear train 602 between two sets of crushing roller 6 and links to each other, and gear train 602 includes two sets of gears, and two sets of gears are fixed connection respectively and are served in the one that the crushing roller 6 lies in the inlet pipe 2 outside.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, two sides of the annular frame 3 are slidably connected with the sliding rods 5, one ends of the two sets of sliding rods 5 close to each other are fixedly connected with the open-close boards 501, one ends of the two sets of open-close boards 501 far away from the sliding rods 5 are attached to each other, the two sets of sliding rods 5 are sleeved with the first springs 502, two ends of the first springs 502 are abutted against the inner wall of the annular frame 3 and one ends of the open-close boards 501, one sides of the tops of the two sets of open-close boards 501 are fixedly connected with the rubber rods 503, the output ends of the two sets of cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with the push boards 504 matched with the two sets of rubber rods 503, the waste batteries fall onto the two sets of open-close boards 501 through the feeding hopper 202 and the annular frame 3, and are extruded and crushed through the extruding boards 401, after the crushing is completed, when the cylinder 4 drives the extrusion plate 401 to reset, the push plates 504 on the output ends of the two groups of cylinders 4 respectively offset with the two groups of rubber rods 503, push the two groups of open-close plates 501 to move towards both sides, the crushed waste batteries fall downwards onto the crushing rollers 6, when the push plates 504 apply thrust to the rubber rods 503 and are greater than elasticity of the rubber rods 503, the rubber rods 503 bend downwards, the push plates 504 move towards the other sides of the rubber rods 503, at the moment, the first springs 502 on the two groups of first sliding rods 5 respectively push the two groups of open-close plates 501 to move towards the middle to be closed, and the next group of crushed battery scraps are received.
All be provided with awl tooth 402 on the relative one side of two sets of stripper plates 401, carry out the breakage to old and useless battery through awl tooth 402, increase crushing effect.
As shown in fig. 1, a rotating sleeve 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the treatment box 1, the rotating sleeve 701 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding pipe 2 to receive crushed battery debris in the feeding pipe 2, a filter cartridge 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve 701 to dry the crushed battery debris falling into the filter cartridge 702, a first motor 7011 is arranged inside the treatment box 1, a transmission gear 7012 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7011, an outer gear ring 7013 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 701, and the outer gear ring 7013 is meshed with the transmission gear 7012 to drive the rotating sleeve 701 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, a second motor 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box 1, an output end of the second motor 704 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 7041, a top end of the rotating rod 7041 penetrates through the discharging pipe 8 and extends into the discharging pipe 703, one end of the rotating rod 7041, which is located inside the discharging pipe 703, is fixedly connected with a helical blade 705, the discharging pipe 703 is blocked by the helical blade 705, so that the battery slag stays inside the filter cartridge 702 for spin-drying, after spin-drying, the second motor 704 drives the helical blade 705 to rotate through the rotating rod 7041 to feed, and the battery slag is conveyed onto the discharging pipe 8.
As shown in fig. 1, a rotating shaft 706 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 7041, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 7061 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 706, and the plurality of groups of stirring rods 7061 stir the battery debris in the filter cartridge 702, so as to stir the battery debris and improve the spin-drying effect of the sulfuric acid solution remaining on the battery debris.
As shown in fig. 1, a protective cover 707 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a first motor 7011 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective cover 707, the protective cover 707 is sleeved outside the filter cartridge 702, the sulfuric acid solution thrown out by the rotation of the filter cartridge 702 is blocked, the sulfuric acid solution thrown out is prevented from splashing everywhere, a drain pipe 7071 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 707, one end of the drain pipe 7071 far away from the protective cover 707 penetrates through the lower plate 8 and extends to the lower side of the lower plate 8, a collection tank 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank 1, the collection tank 9 is communicated with the treatment tank 1 to collect the sulfuric acid solution discharged from the drain pipe 7071, meanwhile, the sulfuric acid solution filtered and discharged by the filter plate 801 is collected, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 to block the sulfuric acid solution, and the sulfuric acid solution can conveniently enter the collection tank 9.
As shown in fig. 1, flitch 8 bottom both sides fixedly connected with gag lever post 10 down, gag lever post 10 sliding connection is on handling 1 diapire of case, gag lever post 10 outer wall cover is equipped with second spring 1011, the both ends of second spring 1011 offset with flitch 8 and handling 1 diapire respectively down, flitch 8 back fixedly connected with vibrating motor 1012 down, vibrating motor 1012 drives flitch 8 vibration down, improve the smoothness nature that flitch 8 was arranged the material down, the convenient sulphuric acid solution that will fall on filter 801 simultaneously shakes from filter 801 and falls, avoid the secondary to adhere to in the battery disintegrating slag.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when a user uses the device, waste batteries are placed into the annular frame 3 through the feed hopper 202 above the annular frame 3 and fall into the two groups of split plates 501 in the annular frame 3, the two groups of cylinders 4 are started, the two groups of cylinders 4 respectively drive the two groups of extrusion plates 401 to move towards the middle of the annular frame 3 to extrude and crush the waste batteries, crushing is carried out in an extrusion mode to avoid sulfuric acid solution in the waste batteries from splashing, then the two groups of cylinders 4 respectively drive the two groups of extrusion plates 401 to reset, simultaneously the two groups of cylinders 4 drive the two groups of extrusion plates 401 to reset and simultaneously drive the push plate 504 to move, the push plate 504 abuts against the rubber rod 503, the two groups of split plates 501 are driven by the rubber rod 503 to move towards two sides to open, crushed battery slag falls downwards onto the crushing rollers 6, the crushing motor 601 is started, the crushing motor 601 drives the two groups of crushing rollers 6 to rotate through the gear group 602 to crush the battery slag, the crushing effect of the waste batteries is improved, the battery slag is prevented from being adhered together, the crushed battery slag and the sulfuric acid solution fall into the filter cylinder 702 downwards, the sulfuric acid solution passes through a gap between the discharge pipe 703 and the helical blade 705 and falls onto the filter plate 801 on the lower plate 8, the crushed battery slag falls into the bottom of the treatment box 1 through the filter plate 801 and is collected, the battery slag is separated inside the filter cylinder 702 through the helical blade 705, then the first motor 7011 is started, the transmission gear 7012 on the output end of the first motor 7011 is meshed with the outer gear ring 7013 on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 702 to drive the filter cylinder 702 to rotate, the filter cylinder 702 rotates to drive the battery slag inside to swing, the sulfuric acid solution remained on the battery slag is dried, the sulfuric acid solution is prevented from remaining on the battery slag, and compared with a hot air drying mode, the drying safety is improved, after the battery slag is dried, the second motor 704 is started, the second motor 704 drives the helical blade 705 to rotate through the rotating rod 7041, the helical blade 705 rotates to drive the dried battery slag in the filter cartridge 702 to move downwards, the dried battery slag falls onto the discharging plate 8 and is fed from the discharging hole 101 through the discharging plate 8, and the battery slag is crushed.
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device comprises a treatment box (1), wherein the top of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (2) communicated with the treatment box, and the waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device is characterized in that the top of the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected with an annular frame (3) communicated with the feeding pipe (2), the outer walls of two sides of the annular frame (3) are fixedly connected with oppositely arranged air cylinders (4), the output ends of the two groups of air cylinders (4) respectively penetrate through the annular frame (3) and are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (401), and two groups of crushing rollers (6) are rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe (2);
the drying device is characterized in that a drying component (7) is arranged inside the treatment box (1), the drying component (7) comprises a filter cylinder (702), the filter cylinder (702) is rotatably connected inside the treatment box (1), the filter cylinder (702) is communicated with the feed pipe (2), a discharge pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cylinder (702), a discharge plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe (703), and a filter plate (801) is fixedly connected to the discharge plate (8).
2. The crushing recovery device of waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that sliding rods (5) are slidably connected to both sides of the annular frame (3), two sets of close ends of the sliding rods (5) are fixedly connected with opening plates (501), two sets of the ends of the opening plates (501) far away from the sliding rods (5) are attached to each other, two sets of the sliding rods (5) are sleeved with first springs (502), both ends of the first springs (502) are abutted to the inner wall of the annular frame (3) and one end of the opening plates (501), two sets of the opening plates (501) are fixedly connected with rubber rods (503) on one side of the top, and two sets of push plates (504) matched with the two sets of the rubber rods (503) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the air cylinders (4).
3. The waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating sleeve (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the treatment box (1), the rotating sleeve (701) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding pipe (2), the filter cylinder (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve (701), a first motor (7011) is arranged inside the treatment box (1), a transmission gear (7012) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7011), an outer toothed ring (7013) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (701), and the outer toothed ring (7013) is meshed with the transmission gear (7012).
4. The waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that a second motor (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box (1), the output end of the second motor (704) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7041), the top end of the rotating rod (7041) penetrates through the blanking plate (8) and extends into the discharging pipe (703), and one end of the rotating rod (7041) located inside the discharging pipe (703) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (705).
5. The crushing recovery device of waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that a rotating shaft (706) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (7041), and a plurality of groups of stirring rods (7061) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (706).
6. The waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a protective cover (707) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the first motor (7011) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective cover (707), and the protective cover (707) is sleeved on the outer side of the filter cartridge (702).
7. The waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 6, wherein a drain pipe (7071) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (707), one end, far away from the protective cover (707), of the drain pipe (7071) penetrates through the blanking plate (8) and extends to the lower side of the blanking plate (8), a collecting box (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box (1), and the collecting box (9) is communicated with the treatment box (1).
8. The waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that limiting rods (10) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the blanking plate (8), the limiting rods (10) are slidably connected to the bottom wall of the treatment box (1), a second spring (1011) is sleeved on the outer wall of each limiting rod (10), two ends of each second spring (1011) respectively abut against the bottom walls of the blanking plate (8) and the treatment box (1), and a vibration motor (1012) is fixedly connected to the back of the blanking plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210854368.9A CN115254894A (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210854368.9A CN115254894A (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115254894A true CN115254894A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210854368.9A Pending CN115254894A (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Waste lead-acid battery crushing and recycling device |
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| CN (1) | CN115254894A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN115475692A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-16 | 徐州威聚电子材料有限公司 | Pressure control type impact pretreatment type crusher with silicon powder collecting function |
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| KR102679730B1 (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-06-28 | 주식회사 디스닉스 | Waste Secondary Battery Crush Material Treatment Apparatus |
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| CN117046873B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-26 | 连云港科创废旧金属回收有限公司 | Nonferrous metal recovery device with pretreatment function |
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