CN110180638A - The recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator and its process flow - Google Patents
The recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator and its process flow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110180638A CN110180638A CN201910520113.7A CN201910520113A CN110180638A CN 110180638 A CN110180638 A CN 110180638A CN 201910520113 A CN201910520113 A CN 201910520113A CN 110180638 A CN110180638 A CN 110180638A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- old
- waste
- reclaiming chamber
- broken
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28672—Feed chute arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to waste and old lead acid accumulator recovery technology fields, the invention discloses a kind of recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator and its process flows, broken and screening process for existing battery is all separated, cause the processing time long, the problem of thus influencing the recovery efficiency of old and useless battery, its recyclable device includes mounting rack, fixing seat is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting rack, recycling seat is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing seat, the recycling seat is equipped with reclaiming chamber, feed pipe is fixedly connected at the top of the recycling seat, and feed pipe is connected with reclaiming chamber, symmetrically arranged two driving motors are fixedly installed on the side inner wall of reclaiming chamber, broken shaft is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor, the configuration of the present invention is simple, this recyclable device ontology collection is crushed old and useless battery, screening and collection are integrated Device, thus shorten the processing time of old and useless battery, effectively raise the recovery efficiency of old and useless battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention and waste and old lead acid accumulator recovery technology neck relate to the recyclable device of domain more particularly to waste and old lead acid accumulator
And its process flow.
Background technique
Lead-acid accumulator is made of electrode mainly by lead and its oxide, and electrolyte is a kind of battery of sulfuric acid solution.
Under discharge condition, positive main component is brown lead oxide, and cathode main component is lead;Under charged state, positive and negative anodes it is main at
Dividing is lead sulfate.It is divided into vented cell and maintenance-free lead-acid battery.
Plumbic acid stores old and useless battery recycling and refers to that used battery is passed through recycling to be utilized again, and the country uses most
Industrial battery be lead storage battery, lead accounts for 50% or more battery totle drilling cost, mainly takes pyrogenic process, hydrometallurgical processes and solid
Phase electrolytic reduction technology.Shell is plastics, can be regenerated, and realizes substantially without secondary pollution, and waste and old lead acid accumulator is recycling
All it is to need to be crushed before processing, then it is sieved later to broken, fragment will have finally been sieved and has been returned
Receive and utilize, but the broken and screening process of existing battery be all it is separated, cause the processing time long, thus influence waste and old electricity
The recovery efficiency in pond, so we have proposed a kind of recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator and its process flows, to solve
The problem of above-mentioned proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the broken of battery existing in the prior art and screening process be all it is separated,
The shortcomings that causing the processing time long, thus influencing the recovery efficiency of old and useless battery, and the recycling of the waste and old lead acid accumulator proposed
Device and its process flow.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator, including mounting rack are fixedly installed with fixing seat at the top of the mounting rack,
Recycling seat is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing seat, the recycling seat is equipped with reclaiming chamber, and the top of the recycling seat is fixed
It is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is connected with reclaiming chamber, is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the reclaiming chamber arranged symmetrically
Two driving motors, be fixedly connected with broken shaft on the output shaft of the driving motor, and be fixedly connected on the outside of broken shaft
There are multiple broken blades, the broken blade on two broken shafts is successively staggered;
It is fixedly connected with mounting plate on the side inner wall of the reclaiming chamber, rotation is rotatably connected at the top of the mounting plate
Axis is fixedly connected with screen drum at the top of the rotation axis, and screen drum is located at the underface of two broken shafts, and the rotation axis is fixed
It is connected with Power Component;
It is fixedly installed with compatible collection flitch in the reclaiming chamber, and collects and offers multiple drainage holes on flitch, it is described
Scraper plate is fitted at the top of collection flitch, and the side of scraper plate is fixedly connected with pushing component, on the side inner wall of the reclaiming chamber
It is fixedly installed with discharge hole, the side of the recycling seat is fixedly connected with slide plate, and slide plate is located at the underface of discharge hole, described
Material collecting box for harvesting is fixedly connected at the top of mounting rack, and Material collecting box for harvesting is located at the lower section of slide plate;
The bottom of the recycling seat is fixedly connected with outlet tube, and outlet tube is connected with reclaiming chamber, the outlet tube
Bottom extends to the lower section of fixing seat, is fixedly connected with catch box on the mounting rack, and outlet tube be located at catch box just under
Side.
Preferably, symmetrically arranged two baffles are fixedly installed in the top inner wall of the reclaiming chamber, and two broken
Axle position is splashed to except screen drum between two baffles using the battery fragment that baffle can prevent broken shaft broken.
Preferably, be fixedly connected with fixed plate in the top inner wall of the reclaiming chamber, two fixed plates it is close to each other one
Side is fixedly connected to endless glide, and the two sides of the screen drum are fixedly installed with arc shaped slider, and two arc shaped slider difference
It is slidably connected with two endless glides, the stability of screen drum rotation is effectively increased using endless glide and arc shaped slider.
Preferably, the Power Component includes the guard box for being fixedly mounted on recycling seat side, is fixed in the guard box
Stepper motor is installed, drive shaft is welded on the output shaft of the stepper motor, and one end of drive shaft extends to reclaiming chamber
Interior and be fixedly installed with the first bevel gear, the outside fixing sleeve of the rotation axis is equipped with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and
Second bevel gear is meshed, and when needing to rotate screen drum, starts stepper motor at this time, stepper motor will drive screen drum and be turned
It is dynamic, thus driving force can be provided for screen drum.
Preferably, the pushing component includes the mounting base for being mounted on recycling seat side, and the side of the mounting base opens up
There is mounting groove, movable plate is slidably connected in the mounting groove, the side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with straight rack gear, described
One end of straight rack gear extends in reclaiming chamber and is fixedly connected with the side of scraper plate, fixed in the bottom interior wall of the mounting groove
Rotating electric machine is installed, rotary shaft is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine, and the outside fixation of rotary shaft is arranged
There is gear, the gear and rack gear are meshed, and when needing that scraper plate is pushed to carry out hanging brush to collection flitch, start electric rotating at this time
Machine, rotating electric machine will drive gear and rotated, and gear and rack gear are meshed, and be moved so will push scraper plate, thus
The battery powder collected on flitch can be pushed on slide plate by scraper plate, and battery powder can be slipped to Material collecting box for harvesting by slide plate, to collect
Hopper can be collected the fragment after screening.
Preferably, the top of the recycling seat is hingedly rotatably connected to cover board, and the top of the bottom of cover board and feed pipe
It fits, can be sealed the top opening of feed pipe using cover board.
Preferably, block is fixedly connected in the top inner wall and bottom interior wall of the mounting groove, and block is located at rotation
Between motor and movable plate, the moving distance of movable plate can be limited using block.
Preferably, be fixedly connected to guide wheel at the top and bottom of the movable plate, the top inner wall of the mounting groove and
Bottom interior wall is fixedly connected to guide rail, can be slided along straight line always when movable plate is mobile using guide wheel and guide rail
It is dynamic.
The invention also provides the process flows of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator, comprising the following steps:
S1: rotating plate can open feed pipe, then put into old and useless battery in reclaiming chamber, at this time starting driving
Motor, driving motor will drive broken shaft and rotated, and two broken shafts crush old and useless battery.
S2: smashed old and useless battery can be fallen into screen drum, start stepper motor, and stepper motor will drive screen drum and be turned
Dynamic, screen drum will drive material and carry out centrifugation rotation at this time, thus can sieve to the fragment of old and useless battery.
S3: electrolyte can be fallen on collection flitch in smashed old and useless battery, then can be along the drainage hole on collection flitch
It is flowed into the bottom interior wall of reclaiming chamber, then is dropped into catch box by outlet tube, thus catch box can carry out waste liquid
It collects.
S4: the old and useless battery powder sifted out from screen drum can drop on collection flitch, then start rotating electric machine, so meeting
Scraper plate is pushed to be moved, thus collection flitch can be powered on pond powder and pushed on slide plate by scraper plate, battery powder can be sliding by slide plate
Material collecting box for harvesting is fallen on, so that Material collecting box for harvesting can be collected the fragment after screening.
In the present invention, the fragment that broken shaft can be prevented broken by the way that baffle is arranged is splashed to except screen drum.
In the present invention, because two arc shaped sliders are slidably connected with two endless glides respectively, endless glide is utilized
The stability of screen drum rotation is effectively increased with arc shaped slider.
In the present invention, when needing to rotate screen drum, start stepper motor at this time, stepper motor will drive screen drum and be turned
It is dynamic, thus Power Component can provide driving force for screen drum.
In the present invention, when needing that scraper plate is pushed to carry out hanging brush to collection flitch, start rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine meeting at this time
Band moving gear is rotated, and gear and rack gear are meshed, and are moved so will push scraper plate, thus scraper plate can will collect flitch
Upper battery powder pushes on slide plate, and battery powder can be slipped to Material collecting box for harvesting by slide plate, thus after Material collecting box for harvesting can be to screening
Fragment is collected.
In the present invention, by that the top opening of feed pipe can be sealed using cover board.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, this recyclable device ontology collection be crushed old and useless battery, and screening and collecting is integrated
Device, thus the processing time of old and useless battery is shortened, effectively raise the recovery efficiency of old and useless battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure main view of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure top view of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure signal of the part A in Fig. 1 of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure signal of the part B in Fig. 1 of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 is that the plan structure of the broken shaft in Fig. 1 of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator proposed by the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
In figure: 1 mounting rack, 2 fixing seats, 3 recycling seats, 4 reclaiming chambers, 5 feed pipes, 6 cover boards, 7 broken shafts, 8 driving motors,
9 baffles, 10 fixed plates, 11 screen drums, 12 guard boxs, 13 stepper motors, 14 drive shafts, 15 first bevel gears, 16 mounting plates, 17 turns
Moving axis, 18 second bevel gears, 19 collection flitch, 20 scraper plates, 21 straight rack gears, 22 mounting bases, 23 mounting grooves, 24 rotating electric machines, 25
Rotary shaft, 26 gears, 27 movable plates, 28 outlet tubes, 29 catch boxes, 30 slide plates, 31 Material collecting box for harvesting.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, the top of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator, including mounting rack 1, mounting rack 1 is fixedly mounted
There is fixing seat 2, the top of fixing seat 2 is fixedly installed with recycling seat 3, and recycling seat 3 is equipped with reclaiming chamber 4, and the top of recycling seat 3 is solid
Surely it is connected with feed pipe 5, and feed pipe 5 is connected with reclaiming chamber 4, is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of reclaiming chamber 4 and symmetrically sets
Two driving motors 8 set, are fixedly connected with broken shaft 7 on the output shaft of driving motor 8, and the outside of broken shaft 7 fixed connects
Multiple broken blades are connected to, the broken blade on two broken shafts 7 is successively staggered;
Mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected on the side inner wall of reclaiming chamber 4, the top of mounting plate 16 is rotatably connected to rotation axis
17, the top of rotation axis 17 is fixedly connected with screen drum 11, and screen drum 11 is located at the underface of two broken shafts 7, and rotation axis 17 is solid
Surely it is connected with Power Component;
It is fixedly installed with compatible collection flitch 19 in reclaiming chamber 4, and collects and offers multiple drainage holes on flitch 19, gathers materials
The top of plate 19 is fitted with scraper plate 20, and the side of scraper plate 20 is fixedly connected with pushing component, consolidates on the side inner wall of reclaiming chamber 4
Dingan County is equipped with discharge hole, and the side of recycling seat 3 is fixedly connected with slide plate 30, and slide plate 30 is located at the underface of discharge hole, installation
The top of frame 1 is fixedly connected with Material collecting box for harvesting 31, and Material collecting box for harvesting 31 is located at the lower section of slide plate 30;
The bottom of recycling seat 3 is fixedly connected with outlet tube 28, and outlet tube 28 is connected with reclaiming chamber 4, outlet tube 28
Bottom extends to the lower section of fixing seat 2, catch box 29 is fixedly connected on mounting rack 1, and outlet tube 28 is located at catch box 29
Underface.
In the present invention, symmetrically arranged two baffles 9 are fixedly installed in the top inner wall of reclaiming chamber 4, and two broken
Axis 7 is located between two baffles 9, is splashed to except screen drum 11 using the battery fragment that baffle 9 can prevent broken shaft 7 broken.
In the present invention, fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected in the top inner wall of reclaiming chamber 4, two fixed plates 10 are close to each other
Side is fixedly connected to endless glide, and the two sides of screen drum 11 are fixedly installed with arc shaped slider, and two arc shaped slider difference
It is slidably connected with two endless glides, the stability of the rotation of screen drum 11 is effectively increased using endless glide and arc shaped slider.
In the present invention, Power Component includes the guard box 12 for being fixedly mounted on recycling 3 side of seat, fixed peace in guard box 12
Equipped with stepper motor 13, drive shaft 14 is welded on the output shaft of stepper motor 13, and one end of drive shaft 14 extends to recycling
In chamber 4 and it is fixedly installed with the first bevel gear 15, the outside fixing sleeve of rotation axis 17 is equipped with the second bevel gear 18, and the first umbrella tooth
Wheel 15 and the second bevel gear 18 are meshed, and when needing to rotate screen drum 11, start stepper motor 13 at this time, stepper motor 13 can band
Dynamic screen drum 11 is rotated, thus can provide driving force for screen drum 11.
In the present invention, pushing component includes the mounting base 22 for being mounted on recycling 3 side of seat, and the side of mounting base 22 offers
Mounting groove 23 slidably connects movable plate 27 in mounting groove 23, and the side of movable plate 27 is fixedly connected with straight rack gear 21, straight
One end of rack gear 21 extends in reclaiming chamber 4 and is fixedly connected with the side of scraper plate 20, fixed in the bottom interior wall of mounting groove 23
Rotating electric machine 24 is installed, rotary shaft 25 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of rotating electric machine 24, and the outside of rotary shaft 25 is fixed
It is arranged with gear 26, gear 26 and rack gear 21 are meshed, and when needing that 20 pairs of collection flitch 19 of scraper plate is pushed to carry out hanging brush, open at this time
Dynamic rotating electric machine 24, rotating electric machine 24 will drive gear 26 and be rotated, and gear 26 and rack gear 21 are meshed, so will push
Scraper plate 20 is moved, thus the battery powder collected on flitch 19 can be pushed on slide plate 30 by scraper plate 20, and battery powder can lead to
It crosses slide plate 30 and is slipped to Material collecting box for harvesting 31, so that Material collecting box for harvesting 31 can be collected the fragment after screening.
In the present invention, the top of recycling seat 3 is hingedly rotatably connected to cover board 6, and the top of the bottom of cover board 6 and feed pipe 5
Portion fits, and can be sealed the top opening of feed pipe 5 using cover board 6.
In the present invention, block is fixedly connected in the top inner wall and bottom interior wall of mounting groove 23, and block is located at rotation
Between motor 24 and movable plate 27, the moving distance of movable plate 27 can be limited using block.
In the present invention, the top and bottom of movable plate 27 are fixedly connected to guide wheel, the top inner wall of mounting groove 23 and bottom
Portion's inner wall is fixedly connected to guide rail, can be slided along straight line always when movable plate 27 is mobile using guide wheel and guide rail
It is dynamic.
In the present invention, when in use, rotating plate 6 can open feed pipe 5, then put into old and useless battery and recycle
In chamber 4, start driving motor 8 at this time, driving motor 8 will drive broken shaft 7 and rotated, and two broken shafts 7 are by old and useless battery
It is crushed, smashed old and useless battery can be fallen into screen drum 11, start stepper motor 13, and stepper motor 13 will drive screen drum 11
It is rotated, screen drum 11 will drive material and carry out centrifugation rotation at this time, thus can sieve to the fragment of old and useless battery, powder
Electrolyte can be fallen on collection flitch 19 in old and useless battery after broken, then can be flowed into recycling along the drainage hole on collection flitch 19
In the bottom interior wall of chamber 4, then passes through outlet tube 28 and drop into catch box 29, thus catch box 29 can receive waste liquid
Collection, the old and useless battery powder sifted out from screen drum 11 can drop on collection flitch 19, then start rotating electric machine 24, so can push away
Dynamic scraper plate 20 is moved, thus scraper plate 20 can push battery powder on collection flitch 19 on slide plate 30, and battery powder can pass through
Slide plate 30 is slipped to Material collecting box for harvesting 31, so that Material collecting box for harvesting 31 can be collected the battery powder after screening.
The invention also provides the process flows of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator, comprising the following steps:
S1: rotating plate 6 can open feed pipe 5, then put into old and useless battery in reclaiming chamber 4, and starting is driven at this time
Dynamic motor 8, driving motor 8 will drive broken shaft 7 and rotated, and two broken shafts 7 crush old and useless battery.
S2: smashed old and useless battery can be fallen into screen drum 11, start stepper motor 13, and stepper motor 13 will drive screen drum
11 are rotated, and screen drum 11 will drive material and carry out centrifugation rotation at this time, thus can sieve to the fragment of old and useless battery.
S3: electrolyte can be fallen on collection flitch 19 in smashed old and useless battery, then can be along the row on collection flitch 19
Fluid apertures is flowed into the bottom interior wall of reclaiming chamber 4, then is dropped into catch box 29 by outlet tube 28, thus catch box 29 can be with
Waste liquid is collected.
S4: the old and useless battery powder sifted out from screen drum 11 can drop on collection flitch 19, then start rotating electric machine 24,
It is moved so will push scraper plate 20, thus scraper plate 20 can push battery powder on collection flitch 19 on slide plate 30, battery is broken
End can be slipped to Material collecting box for harvesting 31 by slide plate 30, so that Material collecting box for harvesting 31 can be collected the fragment after screening.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator, including mounting rack (1), which is characterized in that the top of the mounting rack (1) is solid
Dingan County is equipped with fixing seat (2), and recycling seat (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing seat (2), and the recycling seat (3) is equipped with
Reclaiming chamber (4) is fixedly connected with feed pipe (5) at the top of the recycling seat (3), and feed pipe (5) is connected with reclaiming chamber (4)
It is logical, symmetrically arranged two driving motors (8), the driving motor are fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the reclaiming chamber (4)
(8) it is fixedly connected on output shaft broken shaft (7), and is fixedly connected with multiple broken blades on the outside of broken shaft (7), two
Broken blade on broken shaft (7) is successively staggered;
It is fixedly connected with mounting plate (16) on the side inner wall of the reclaiming chamber (4), the top of the mounting plate (16), which rotates, to be connected
It is connected to rotation axis (17), is fixedly connected with screen drum (11) at the top of the rotation axis (17), and screen drum (11) is located at two and is crushed
The underface of axis (7), the rotation axis (17) are fixedly connected with Power Component;
It is fixedly installed with compatible collection flitch (19) in the reclaiming chamber (4), and collects and offers multiple drains on flitch (19)
Hole is fitted with scraper plate (20) at the top of the collection flitch (19), and the side of scraper plate (20) is fixedly connected with pushing component, described
Discharge hole is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of reclaiming chamber (4), the side of recycling seat (3) is fixedly connected with slide plate (30),
And slide plate (30) is located at the underface of discharge hole, is fixedly connected with Material collecting box for harvesting (31) at the top of the mounting rack (1), and Material collecting box for harvesting
(31) it is located at the lower section of slide plate (30);
The bottom of recycling seat (3) is fixedly connected with outlet tube (28), and outlet tube (28) is connected with reclaiming chamber (4), institute
The bottom for stating outlet tube (28) extends to the lower section of fixing seat (2), is fixedly connected with catch box (29) on the mounting rack (1),
And outlet tube (28) is located at the underface of catch box (29).
2. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reclaiming chamber (4)
Symmetrically arranged two baffles (9) are fixedly installed in top inner wall, and two broken shafts (7) are located between two baffles (9).
3. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reclaiming chamber (4)
It is fixedly connected in top inner wall fixed plate (10), two fixed plate (10) sides close to each other are fixedly connected to annular cunning
Rail, the two sides of the screen drum (11) are fixedly installed with arc shaped slider, and two arc shaped sliders are sliding with two endless glides respectively
Dynamic connection.
4. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Power Component includes
It is fixedly mounted on the guard box (12) of recycling seat (3) side, is fixedly installed with stepper motor (13), institute in the guard box (12)
It states and is welded on the output shaft of stepper motor (13) drive shaft (14), and one end of drive shaft (14) extends in reclaiming chamber (4)
And the first bevel gear (15) are fixedly installed with, the outside fixing sleeve of the rotation axis (17) is equipped with the second bevel gear (18), and the
One bevel gear (15) and the second bevel gear (18) are meshed.
5. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pushing component includes
It is mounted on the mounting base (22) of recycling seat (3) side, the side of the mounting base (22) offers mounting groove (23), the installation
It is slidably connected movable plate (27) in slot (23), the side of the movable plate (27) is fixedly connected with straight rack gear (21), described
One end of straight rack gear (21) extends in reclaiming chamber (4) and is fixedly connected with the side of scraper plate (20), the mounting groove (23)
Bottom interior wall on be fixedly installed with rotating electric machine (24), be fixedly connected with rotary shaft on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine (24)
(25), and the outside fixing sleeve of rotary shaft (25) is equipped with gear (26), and the gear (26) and rack gear (21) are meshed.
6. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that recycling seat (3)
Top is hingedly rotatably connected to cover board (6), and is fitted at the top of the bottom of cover board (6) and feed pipe (5).
7. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mounting groove (23)
Block is fixedly connected in top inner wall and bottom interior wall, and block is located between rotating electric machine (24) and movable plate (27).
8. the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the movable plate (27)
Top and bottom are fixedly connected to guide wheel, and the top inner wall and bottom interior wall of the mounting groove (23) are fixedly connected to and lead
Rail.
9. the process flow of the recyclable device of waste and old lead acid accumulator, which comprises the following steps:
S1: rotating plate (6) can open feed pipe (5), then by old and useless battery investment reclaiming chamber (4), start at this time
Driving motor (8), driving motor (8) will drive broken shaft (7) and rotated, and old and useless battery is carried out powder by two broken shafts (7)
It is broken.
S2: smashed old and useless battery can be fallen into screen drum (11), start stepper motor 13, and stepper motor 13 will drive screen drum
(11) it is rotated, screen drum (11) will drive material and carry out centrifugation rotation at this time, thus can carry out to the fragment of old and useless battery
Screening.
S3: electrolyte can be fallen on collection flitch (19) in smashed old and useless battery, then can be along the row on collection flitch (19)
Fluid apertures is flowed into the bottom interior wall of reclaiming chamber (4), then is dropped into catch box (29) by outlet tube (28), thus catch box
(29) waste liquid can be collected.
S4: the old and useless battery powder sifted out from screen drum (11) can drop on collection flitch (19), then start rotating electric machine
(24), it is moved so will push scraper plate (20), thus battery powder on collection flitch (19) can be pushed slide plate by scraper plate (20)
(30) on, battery powder can be slipped to Material collecting box for harvesting (31) by slide plate (30), so that Material collecting box for harvesting (31) can be to broken after screening
Piece is collected.
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CN114899521A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-08-12 | 全南县瑞隆科技有限公司 | Waste battery recycling and powder removing device |
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