CN216965759U - Intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries - Google Patents
Intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN216965759U CN216965759U CN202220410454.6U CN202220410454U CN216965759U CN 216965759 U CN216965759 U CN 216965759U CN 202220410454 U CN202220410454 U CN 202220410454U CN 216965759 U CN216965759 U CN 216965759U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, which relates to the technical field of battery recycling and comprises an outer shell, wherein two vertical plates are arranged at the bottom end inside the outer shell, a liquid collecting box is arranged on one side of each vertical plate, a pressing plate is arranged above each liquid collecting box, a powder filter screen is arranged inside the bottom end of each pressing plate, pressing plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side inside each pressing plate through rotating shafts, mounting boxes are arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of each powder collecting box, second servo motors are arranged at the top ends of the mounting boxes, and worms are arranged at the output ends of the second servo motors. According to the utility model, the broken shell is blocked, and the powder and the waste liquid are separated by adopting an extrusion mode, so that the broken shell, the powder and the waste liquid are respectively collected in different box bodies, and the separation degree of the device can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to an intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries.
Background
The lithium iron phosphate battery is a lithium ion battery using lithium iron phosphate as a positive electrode material and carbon as a negative electrode material, and has the advantages of high working voltage, large energy density, long cycle life, good safety performance, small self-discharge rate and no memory effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, and aims to solve the problem that the separation degree of various substances in the background technology is not complete.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries comprises an outer shell, wherein two vertical plates are mounted at the bottom end inside the outer shell, a liquid collecting box is arranged on one side of each vertical plate, a powder collecting box is arranged above the liquid collecting box, a powder filtering net is mounted inside the bottom end of the powder collecting box, pressing plates are mounted at the front end and the rear end of one side inside the powder collecting box through rotating shafts, mounting boxes are mounted at the front end and the rear end of one side of the powder collecting box, a second servo motor is mounted at the top end of each mounting box, a worm is mounted at the output end of each second servo motor, the bottom end of each worm is connected with the bottom end inside the mounting box through a bearing, a worm wheel is arranged on one side of each mounting box, one end of each worm wheel is connected with the bottom end of one side of each pressing plate, a material guide cylinder is arranged above each powder collecting box, the front end and the rear end of the guide cylinder are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the interior of the outer shell, both sides of the guide cylinder are provided with fixed blocks, one side of each fixed block is connected with one side of the interior of the outer shell, the interior of the guide cylinder is provided with a movable box, the top end of each movable box extends to the upper part of the guide cylinder, both sides of the movable box above the guide cylinder are provided with fixed plates, the bottom ends of the fixed plates are provided with movable rods, the bottom ends of the movable rods penetrate through the lower parts of the fixed plates, the interior of the guide cylinder is provided with a fragment collecting box, the inner wall of the fragment collecting box is provided with a fragment filter screen, two electric crushing rollers are arranged between the front end and the rear end of the interior of the outer shell, both sides of the interior of the outer shell are provided with fixed rods, one end of each fixed rod is provided with a guide plate, and the bottom ends of both sides of the outer shell are provided with first servo motors, and the output of first servo motor all extends to the internally mounted of shell body and has the cam, the intermediate position department on shell body top installs the feed inlet.
Preferably, the centers of the cam and the fixing plate are on the same vertical line, and the top end of the cam and the bottom end of the fixing plate are on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, one end of the fragment collecting box extends to one end of the movable box, and the fragment collecting box and the movable box are detachably connected.
Preferably, one end of the worm wheel extends to the inside of the mounting box, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the one end of liquid collecting box and powder collecting box all extends to the one end of shell body, and the connected mode between liquid collecting box and powder collecting box and the riser is sliding connection.
Preferably, the length of the pressing plate is equal to the length of the inside of the powder collection box, and the width of the pressing plate is equal to the height of the inside of the powder collection box.
Preferably, the guide plate is arc-shaped, and a brush is mounted at the top end of the guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cam is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, so that the long end of the cam can push the fixed plate to move upwards, and the movable box can naturally fall down when the short end of the cam is contacted with the fixed plate by means of gravity, so that the movable box can reciprocate in the vertical direction, powder and waste liquid can leave from the fragment filter screen, and the blockage of the fragment filter screen caused by shell fragments is avoided;
2. through starting second servo motor, make it drive the worm and rotate to cause the worm wheel to drive the clamp plate and rotate, use the clamp plate to tightly press the mixture of powder and waste liquid on the powder filter screen, make the waste liquid can get into the inside of liquid collection box through the powder filter screen, accomplish the separation of the two.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the powder collection bin of the present invention in partial plan view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combined side view cross-section of the worm gear and mounting box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a material guide plate; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a material guide cylinder; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a liquid collection tank; 8. a powder filter screen; 9. a powder collection box; 10. a cam; 11. a first servo motor; 12. a fixed block; 13. a movable box; 14. a brush; 15. a feed inlet; 16. an electric crushing roller; 17. mounting a box; 18. a second servo motor; 19. a worm gear; 20. a worm; 21. a fixing plate; 22. A movable rod; 23. a fragment filter screen; 24. and a debris collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries comprises an outer casing 1, two vertical plates 4 are installed at the bottom end inside the outer casing 1, and one side of the vertical plate 4 is provided with a liquid collecting box 7, a powder collecting box 9 is arranged above the liquid collecting box 7, a powder filter screen 8 is arranged inside the bottom end of the powder collecting box 9, the front end and the rear end of one side inside the powder collecting box 9 are both provided with a pressing plate 6 through a rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of one side of the powder collecting box 9 are both provided with a mounting box 17, and the top end of the mounting box 17 is provided with a second servo motor 18, the output end of the second servo motor 18 is provided with a worm 20, the bottom ends of the worms 20 are connected with the bottom end inside the mounting box 17 through bearings, worm wheels 19 are arranged on one sides of the mounting box 17, and one ends of the worm wheels 19 are connected with the bottom of one side of the pressing plate 6;
one end of the worm wheel 19 extends to the inside of the mounting box 17, and the worm wheel 19 is meshed with the worm 20;
one ends of the liquid collecting box 7 and the powder collecting box 9 extend to one end of the outer shell 1, and the liquid collecting box 7 and the powder collecting box 9 are connected with the vertical plate 4 in a sliding manner;
the length of the pressing plate 6 is equal to the length inside the powder collecting box 9, and the width of the pressing plate 6 is equal to the height inside the powder collecting box 9;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the second servo motor 18 is started to drive the worm 20 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 19 drives the pressing plate 6 to rotate, the mixture of the powder and the waste liquid is tightly pressed on the powder filter screen 8 by using the pressing plate 6, and the waste liquid can enter the liquid collection tank 7 through the powder filter screen 8.
A guide cylinder 5 is arranged above the powder collecting box 9, the front end and the rear end of the guide cylinder 5 are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end inside the outer shell 1, both sides of the guide cylinder 5 are provided with fixed blocks 12, one side of each fixed block 12 is connected with one side inside the outer shell 1, a movable box 13 is arranged inside the guide cylinder 5, the top end of each movable box 13 extends to the upper part of the guide cylinder 5, both sides of each movable box 13 above the guide cylinder 5 are provided with fixed plates 21, the bottom end of each fixed plate 21 is provided with a movable rod 22, the bottom end of each movable rod 22 penetrates below the corresponding fixed plate 21, a fragment collecting box 24 is arranged inside the guide cylinder 5, the inner wall of each fragment collecting box 24 is provided with a fragment filter screen 23, two electric crushing rollers 16 are arranged between the front end and the rear end inside the outer shell 1, and both sides inside the outer shell 1 are provided with the fixed rods 3, a material guide plate 2 is installed at one end of the fixed rod 3, first servo motors 11 are installed at the bottom ends of the two sides of the outer shell 1, the output ends of the first servo motors 11 extend to the inside of the outer shell 1 and are provided with cams 10, and a feed inlet 15 is installed in the middle of the top end of the outer shell 1;
the centers of the cam 10 and the fixed plate 21 are on the same vertical line, and the top end of the cam 10 and the bottom end of the fixed plate 21 are on the same horizontal plane;
one end of the fragment collection box 24 extends to one end of the movable box 13, and the fragment collection box 24 is detachably connected with the movable box 13;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the cam 10 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 11, so that the long end of the cam 10 can push the fixed plate 21 to move upwards, and the movable box 13 naturally falls when the short end of the cam 10 contacts the fixed plate 21 by virtue of gravity, so that the movable box 13 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, powder and waste liquid can leave from the fragment filter screen 23, and the blockage of the fragment filter screen 23 caused by the shell fragments is avoided;
the material guide plate 2 is arc-shaped, and the top end of the material guide plate 2 is provided with a brush 14;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the fur brush 14 can clean the outer wall of the electric crushing roller 16 to prevent the related substances from adhering to the electric crushing roller 16, and the guide plate 2 guides the fragments and the slurry into the movable box 13.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a battery body to be processed is put into the outer shell 1 from the feeding hole 15, the two electric crushing rollers 16 which rotate oppositely can crush the battery to ensure that the outer shell is crushed into fragments, the internal substances are exposed, the hairbrush 14 can clean the outer wall of the electric crushing roller 16 to prevent the related substances from adhering to the electric crushing roller 16, and the guide plate 2 guides the fragments and the slurry into the movable box 13;
at the moment, the first servo motor 11 is started, the cam 10 is driven to rotate, so that the long end of the cam 10 can push the fixed plate 21 to move upwards, and the movable box 13 naturally falls when the short end of the cam 10 is contacted with the fixed plate 21 through gravity, so that the movable box 13 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, powder and waste liquid can leave from the fragment filter screen 23, and the blockage of the fragment filter screen 23 caused by shell fragments is avoided;
the powder and the waste liquid then flow into the powder collecting box 9 through the guide of the guide cylinder 5, at this time, the second servo motor 18 can be started to drive the worm 20 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 19 drives the pressing plate 6 to rotate, the mixture of the powder and the waste liquid is tightly pressed on the powder filter screen 8 by using the pressing plate 6, and the waste liquid can enter the liquid collecting box 7 through the powder filter screen 8;
like this, the device can be separated casing piece, powder and waste liquid, and can effectively guarantee the separation degree.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is disassembled to intelligence for old and useless lithium iron phosphate battery, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that: the powder collecting device is characterized in that two vertical plates (4) are mounted at the bottom end inside the outer shell (1), a liquid collecting box (7) is arranged on one side of each vertical plate (4), a powder collecting box (9) is arranged above each liquid collecting box (7), a powder filter screen (8) is mounted inside the bottom end of each powder collecting box (9), pressing plates (6) are mounted at the front end and the rear end of one side inside each powder collecting box (9) through rotating shafts, mounting boxes (17) are mounted at the front end and the rear end of one side of each powder collecting box (9), a second servo motor (18) is mounted at the top end of each mounting box (17), a worm (20) is mounted at the output end of each second servo motor (18), the bottom end of each worm (20) is connected with the bottom end inside each mounting box (17) through a bearing, and a worm wheel (19) is arranged on one side of each mounting box (17), one end of a worm wheel (19) is connected with the bottom of one side of a pressing plate (6), a material guide cylinder (5) is arranged above a powder collecting box (9), the front end and the rear end of the material guide cylinder (5) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the interior of an outer shell (1), fixed blocks (12) are arranged on two sides of the material guide cylinder (5), one side of each fixed block (12) is connected with one side of the interior of the outer shell (1), a movable box (13) is arranged inside the material guide cylinder (5), the top end of each movable box (13) extends to the upper portion of the material guide cylinder (5), fixed plates (21) are arranged on two sides of each movable box (13) above the material guide cylinder (5), movable rods (22) are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed plates (21), the bottom ends of the movable rods (22) penetrate through the lower portions of the fixed plates (21), and fragment collecting boxes (24) are arranged inside the material guide cylinder (5), and the inner wall on piece collecting box (24) installs piece filter screen (23), install two electronic crushing roller (16) around shell body (1) is inside between the both ends, and dead lever (3) are all installed to the inside both sides of shell body (1), stock guide (2) are installed to the one end of dead lever (3), first servo motor (11) are all installed to the bottom of shell body (1) both sides, and the output of first servo motor (11) all extends to the internally mounted of shell body (1) and has cam (10), feed inlet (15) are installed to the intermediate position department on shell body (1) top.
2. The intelligent disassembling and recycling device for the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centers of the cam (10) and the fixing plate (21) are positioned on the same vertical line, and the top end of the cam (10) and the bottom end of the fixing plate (21) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
3. The intelligent disassembling and recycling device for the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the fragment collection box (24) extends to one end of the movable box (13), and the fragment collection box (24) is detachably connected with the movable box (13).
4. The intelligent disassembling and recycling device for the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the worm wheel (19) extends to the inside of the mounting box (17), and the worm wheel (19) is meshed with the worm (20).
5. The intelligent disassembling and recycling device for the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: one ends of the liquid collecting box (7) and the powder collecting box (9) extend to one end of the outer shell (1), and the liquid collecting box (7) and the powder collecting box (9) are connected with the vertical plate (4) in a sliding mode.
6. The intelligent disassembling and recycling device for the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the pressing plate (6) is equal to the length of the inside of the powder collecting box (9), and the width of the pressing plate (6) is equal to the height of the inside of the powder collecting box (9).
7. The intelligent disassembling and recycling device for the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate (2) is arc-shaped, and a brush (14) is arranged at the top end of the guide plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220410454.6U CN216965759U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220410454.6U CN216965759U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries |
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| CN216965759U true CN216965759U (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220410454.6U Active CN216965759U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Intelligent disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium iron phosphate batteries |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115254905A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-01 | 江西睿达新能源科技有限公司 | Extraction device for extracting nickel sulfate from waste lithium battery |
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2022
- 2022-02-28 CN CN202220410454.6U patent/CN216965759U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115254905A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-01 | 江西睿达新能源科技有限公司 | Extraction device for extracting nickel sulfate from waste lithium battery |
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