CN220126392U - Treatment device convenient for crushing waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid wastes and discloses a treatment device convenient for crushing wastes, which comprises a base, wherein four universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, and a device body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base. Through setting up the suction fan, in the dust suction mounting box that starts the suction fan and conveniently produce when smashing solid waste, through setting up dustproof filter plate, conveniently separate the dust, avoid dust contact suction fan, through setting up the apron at the top of feed inlet, can avoid the dust to fly out and pollute the environment through the feed inlet, through setting up motor No. one, start motor drive reciprocating screw and rotate, reciprocating screw rotates and makes reciprocating screw slider be reciprocating motion, thereby drive the cleaning brush board and clean the outer wall of dustproof filter plate, thereby avoid the dust to block up dustproof filter plate and influence the dust collection effect, through setting up the chamber door, open the chamber door and conveniently take out the processing to the dust of mounting box inside collection.

Description

A processing device that facilitates crushing of waste

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste, specifically a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste.

Background technique

Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities. The sources of solid waste are scattered, the output is large, and the composition is complex. The current disposal methods of solid waste mainly include the following Types: incineration, landfill, resource utilization, etc. Incineration not only consumes high energy, but also wastes a lot of resources; landfilling can easily cause secondary pollution and waste of energy. The carbonization process is a treatment process for the utilization of waste resources. The waste is carbonized in the waste carbonization treatment device. The carbonized waste can be used as fuel, thereby realizing energy recycling.

For example, a solid waste carbonization device disclosed in the publication number: CN212425953U includes a carbonization box. A feed hopper is installed on the top of the carbonization box. A partition plate is provided in the carbonization box. The partition board divides the carbonization box into a crushing area and In the carbonization area, there is a crushing mechanism in the crushing area; a heating component is installed on the inner wall of the carbonization area. There is a receiving barrel for containing solid waste in the carbonizing area. The top of the receiving barrel has an open structure, and there are openings on the partition board. There is an opening opposite to the opening of the receiving barrel, which allows solid waste to enter the carbonization zone from the crushing zone. Before the carbonization process, the crushing mechanism first crushes the solid waste initially and breaks it down into several small-volume solid wastes, so that the heating component can heat and carbonize the solid waste more efficiently.

The inventor believes that when the prior art is used, the broken waste will cause a large amount of dust to rise inside the device. If the dust is not handled in time and floats to the outside, it will cause pollution to the outside environment.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present utility model provides a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste. Its advantage is that by setting up a dust removal mechanism, the dust generated when crushing solid waste can be sucked into the installation box, and by setting up a dust-proof filter plate , it is convenient to block dust and prevent dust from contacting the suction fan. By setting a cover on the top of the feed port, dust can be prevented from floating out through the feed port and polluting the environment.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste, including a base, four universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and the device body is fixedly installed on the top of the base. , a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the device body, and a cover is hingedly connected to the top of the feed port through two hinges. A waste crushing and processing mechanism is provided inside the device body. A dust removal mechanism is also provided on one side. The dust removal mechanism includes an installation box. The installation box is fixedly installed on one side of the device body. A ventilation port is provided on one side of the installation box. The inner wall of one side of the installation box is A suction fan is fixedly installed, a dust-proof filter plate is fixedly installed inside the installation box, a connecting pipe is connected between the installation box and the device body, and an anti-clogging component is provided inside the installation box. By setting up a suction fan, it is convenient to start the suction fan to suck the dust generated when solid waste is crushed into the installation box. By setting up a dust-proof filter plate, it is convenient to block the dust and prevent dust from contacting the suction fan. By setting a cover on the top of the feed inlet The board can prevent dust from floating out through the feed port and polluting the environment.

Preferably, the anti-clogging component includes: a reciprocating screw, the two ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the installation box through bearings, and the No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation box. One end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor through a coupling. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a reciprocating screw slider. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw slider is fixedly connected with a cleaning Brush plate, the cleaning brush plate is attached to the outer wall of the dust filter plate. By setting the No. 1 motor, the No. 1 motor is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod causes the reciprocating screw rod slider to reciprocate, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate to wipe the outer wall of the dust filter plate, thereby avoiding dust clogging and preventing dust from being blocked. The dust filter plate affects the dust collection effect.

Preferably, two limit rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the installation box, the reciprocating screw slider is slidingly connected to the two limit rods, and one side of the installation box is hinged through two hinges. There is a box door attached. By setting two limit rods, the reciprocating screw slider can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the reciprocating screw slider movement. By setting up a box door, it is convenient to open the box door to clean the dust collected inside the installation box. Remove and process.

Preferably, the waste crushing and processing mechanism includes: three No. 1 rotary rods, the two ends of the three No. 1 rotary rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the device body through bearings, and the three No. 1 rotary rods are One end movablely penetrates the inner wall of the device body and extends outward. The outer walls of the three No. 1 rotating rods are respectively fixed with crushing rollers. The other side of the device body is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting bracket. The No. 2 motor is fixedly installed on the L-shaped mounting bracket. The middle No. 1 rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor through a coupling. The outer walls of the three No. 1 rotating rods are respectively fixed with Gears, the middle gear is meshed with the other two gears respectively. By setting the No. 2 motor, the No. 2 motor is started to drive the No. 1 rotating rod in the middle to rotate. By setting three gear transmissions, the No. 1 rotating rod in the middle rotates and drives the other two No. 1 rotating rods to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the three No. 1 rotating rods rotate in the opposite direction. A crushing roller rotates to crush solid waste.

Preferably, a processing box is fixedly installed on one side of the device body, and the processing box is connected with the device body. A feeding ramp is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body, and a feeding ramp is fixed on the top inner wall of the processing box. Four electric push rods are installed, and the telescopic ends of the four electric push rods are fixedly connected with pressure plates. A discharge port is provided on one side of the treatment box. The discharge port of the treatment box is passed through two hinges. The hinged connection has baffles. The introduction ramp is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body to facilitate the introduction of the crushed materials into the processing box. Four electric push rods are provided in conjunction with the pressure plate to facilitate the flattening of the crushed materials.

Preferably, two installation plates are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the treatment box, and electric heating rods are fixedly installed on the two installation plates. By providing an electric heating rod, the crushed material entering the inside of the processing box is heated, thereby facilitating the heating and carbonization of the crushed material.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste and has the following beneficial effects:

1. This is a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste. By setting up a suction fan and starting the suction fan, it is convenient to suck the dust generated when solid waste is crushed into the installation box. By setting up a dust-proof filter plate, it is convenient to block the dust and avoid dust. Contact the suction fan and set a cover on the top of the feed inlet to prevent dust from floating out through the feed inlet and polluting the environment. By setting up the No. 1 motor, start the No. 1 motor to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw rotates to make the reciprocating The screw slider makes a reciprocating motion, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate to wipe the outer wall of the dust-proof filter plate, thereby preventing dust from clogging the dust-proof filter plate and affecting the dust collection effect. By setting the box door, opening the box door facilitates access to the inside of the installation box. The collected dust is removed and processed.

2. This is a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste. By setting up the No. 2 motor, the No. 2 motor is started to drive the No. 1 rotating rod in the middle to rotate. By setting up three gear transmissions, the No. 1 rotating rod in the middle rotates and drives the other ones at the same time. The two No. 1 rotating rods rotate in opposite directions, causing the three crushing rollers to rotate to crush the solid waste. An introduction ramp is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body to facilitate the introduction of the crushed materials into the treatment box. By setting four The electric push rod cooperates with the pressure plate to facilitate the flattening of the crushed materials. The electric heating rod is installed to heat the crushed materials entering the processing box, thereby facilitating the heating and carbonization of the crushed materials.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment box of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Device body; 4. Feed port; 5. Cover plate; 6. Waste crushing and processing mechanism; 61. No. 1 rotating rod; 62. Crushing roller; 63. L-shaped mounting bracket; 64. No. 2 motor; 65. Gear; 66. Processing box; 67. Electric push rod; 68. Pressure plate; 69. Baffle; 610. Installation plate; 611. Electric heating rod; 612. Feeding slope plate; 7. Dust removal mechanism; 71. Installation box; 72. Suction fan; 73. Dust-proof filter plate; 74. Anti-clogging component; 741. Reciprocating screw rod; 742. No. 1 motor; 743. Reciprocating screw rod slider; 744. Clean brush plate; 745. Limit lever; 746. Box door.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a processing device that is convenient for crushing waste. A processing device that is convenient for crushing waste includes a base 1. Four universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1. , the device body 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the top of the device body 3 is fixedly connected to the feed port 4, the top of the feed port 4 is hingedly connected to the cover 5 through two hinges, and the device body 3 is provided with a The waste crushing and processing mechanism 6 is also provided with a dust removal mechanism 7 on one side of the device body 3. The dust removal mechanism 7 includes: an installation box 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 3. A ventilation port is provided on one side of the installation box 71. The installation box 71 A suction fan 72 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall, a dust-proof filter plate 73 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 71, a connecting pipe is connected between the installation box 71 and the device body 3, and an anti-blocking device is provided inside the installation box 71. Component 74, by setting the suction fan 72 and starting the suction fan 72, it is convenient to suck the dust generated when the solid waste is crushed into the installation box 71. By setting the dust-proof filter plate 73, it is convenient to block the dust and prevent the dust from contacting the suction fan 72. A cover plate 5 is provided on the top of the feed port 4 to prevent dust from floating out through the feed port 4 and polluting the environment. The anti-clogging component 74 includes: both ends of the reciprocating screw 741 are connected to both sides of the installation box 71 through bearing rotation. On the inner wall, the No. 1 motor 742 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation box 71. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 741 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor 742 through a coupling. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 741 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod. The slider 743 has a cleaning brush plate 744 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw slider 743. The cleaning brush plate 744 fits the outer wall of the dust filter plate 73. By setting the No. 1 motor 742, the No. 1 motor 742 is started to drive the slider 743. The reciprocating screw rod 741 rotates, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 741 causes the reciprocating screw rod slider 743 to reciprocate, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate 744 to wipe the outer wall of the dust-proof filter plate 73, thereby preventing dust from clogging the dust-proof filter plate 73 and affecting the dust-proof filter plate 73. To improve the dust collection effect, two limit rods 745 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the installation box 71. The reciprocating screw slider 743 is slidingly connected to the two limit rods 745. One side of the installation box 71 is hinged through two hinges. There is a box door 746 connected. By setting two limit rods 745, the reciprocating screw slider 743 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the reciprocating screw slider 743. By setting the box door 746, the box can be opened. The door 746 facilitates the removal of dust collected inside the installation box 71 .

In this embodiment, by arranging the suction fan 72 and starting the suction fan 72, it is convenient to suck the dust generated when the solid waste is crushed into the installation box 71. By arranging the dust-proof filter plate 73, it is convenient to block the dust and prevent the dust from contacting the suction fan. 72. By setting the cover plate 5 on the top of the feed port 4, dust can be prevented from floating out through the feed port 4 and polluting the environment. By setting the No. 1 motor 742, the No. 1 motor 742 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 741 to rotate. The rotation of the rod 741 causes the reciprocating screw slider 743 to reciprocate, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate 744 to wipe the outer wall of the dust filter plate 73, thereby preventing dust from clogging the dust filter plate 73 and affecting the dust collection effect. By setting the box door 746. Open the box door 746 to facilitate the removal of dust collected inside the installation box 71.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figures 1-3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the waste crushing and processing mechanism 6 includes: two ends of three No. 1 rotating rods 61 are rotationally connected through bearings respectively. On both sides of the inner walls of the device body 3, one end of the three No. 1 rotating rods 61 respectively movablely penetrates the inner wall of the device body 3 and extends outward. The outer walls of the three No. 1 rotating rods 61 are respectively fixed with crushing rollers 62. , an L-shaped mounting bracket 63 is fixedly connected to the other side of the device body 3, a No. 2 motor 64 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting bracket 63, and a No. 1 rotating rod 61 in the middle is fixedly connected to the No. 2 motor 64 through a coupling. At the output end, the outer walls of the three No. 1 rotating rods 61 are respectively fixed with gears 65. The middle gear 65 is meshed with the other two gears 65. By setting the No. 2 motor 64, the No. 2 motor 64 is started to drive the middle gear. A No. 1 rotating rod 61 rotates and is driven by three gears 65. When the middle No. 1 rotating rod 61 rotates, it drives the other two No. 1 rotating rods 61 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the three crushing rollers 62 to rotate and crush the solid waste. To carry out crushing, a processing box 66 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 3. The processing box 66 is connected with the device body 3. An introduction ramp 612 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body 3, and a feed ramp 612 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the processing box 66. There are four electric push rods 67. The telescopic ends of the four electric push rods 67 are fixedly connected with pressure plates 68. A discharge opening is provided on one side of the treatment box 66. The discharge opening of the treatment box 66 is hingedly connected by two hinges. There is a baffle 69, and the introduction ramp 612 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body 3 to facilitate the introduction of the crushed materials into the processing box 66. By providing four electric push rods 67 and cooperating with the pressure plate 68, it is convenient to press the crushed materials. Flat processing, two installation plates 610 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the treatment box 66, and electric heating rods 611 are fixedly installed on the two installation plates 610. By setting the electric heating rods 611, the crushed materials that enter the inside of the treatment box 66 are crushed. The material is heated to facilitate the heating and carbonization of the crushed material.

In this embodiment, by setting the No. 2 motor 64, the No. 2 motor 64 is started to drive the No. 1 rotating rod 61 in the middle to rotate. By setting three gears 65 for transmission, the No. 1 rotating rod 61 in the middle rotates and drives the other two at the same time. The No. 1 rotating rod 61 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby causing the three crushing rollers 62 to rotate to crush the solid waste. The introduction ramp 612 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body 3 to facilitate the introduction of the crushed materials into the treatment box 66. Four electric push rods 67 are provided in conjunction with the pressure plate 68 to facilitate flattening of the crushed materials. An electric heating rod 611 is provided to heat the crushed materials entering the processing box 66, thereby facilitating the heating and carbonization of the crushed materials.

Let’s talk about the working principle of this kind of processing device that is convenient for crushing waste.

As shown in Figure 1-3, when in use, open the cover 5, put the waste into the device body 3, close the cover 5, set the No. 2 motor 64, start the No. 2 motor 64 to drive the No. 1 rotating rod in the middle 61 rotates and is driven by three gears 65. When the middle No. 1 rotating rod 61 rotates, it drives the other two No. 1 rotating rods 61 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the three crushing rollers 62 to rotate to crush the solid waste. An introduction ramp 612 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the device body 3 to facilitate the introduction of the crushed materials into the processing box 66. Four electric push rods 67 are provided in conjunction with the pressure plate 68 to facilitate flattening of the crushed materials. Electric heating is provided. The rod 611 is used to heat the crushed materials entering the inside of the processing box 66, so as to facilitate the heating and carbonization of the crushed materials. The baffle 69 is opened to facilitate the removal of the processed waste. By setting the suction fan 72, the suction fan 72 is started to facilitate the removal of the processed waste. The dust generated when the solid waste is crushed is sucked into the installation box 71. The dust filter plate 73 is provided to conveniently block the dust and prevent the dust from contacting the suction fan 72. The cover plate 5 is provided on the top of the feed inlet 4 to avoid dust. The environment is polluted by floating out of the feed port 4. By setting the No. 1 motor 742, the No. 1 motor 742 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 741 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 741 causes the reciprocating screw slider 743 to reciprocate, thereby driving the cleaning brush. The plate 744 wipes the outer wall of the dust filter plate 73 to prevent dust from clogging the dust filter plate 73 and affecting the dust collection effect. By setting the box door 746, it is convenient to open the box door 746 to remove the dust collected inside the installation box 71. .

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus convenient to smash discarded object, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust removal device for a solar cell, including base (1), device body (3), apron (5) are articulated to the top of feed inlet (4), the inside of device body (3) is provided with waste material shredding mechanism (6), one side of device body (3) still is provided with dust removal mechanism (7), dust removal mechanism (7) include: install bin (71), install bin (71) fixed mounting is in one side of device body (3), ventilative mouth has been seted up to install bin (71) one side, fixed mounting has suction fan (72) on one side inner wall of install bin (71), the inside fixed mounting of install bin (71) has dustproof filter plate (73), communicate with each other between install bin (71) and device body (3) and be connected with the connecting pipe, the inside of install bin (71) is provided with anti-clogging subassembly (74).

2. A treatment device for facilitating the comminution of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-clogging assembly (74) includes: the device comprises a reciprocating screw rod (741), wherein two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (741) are respectively connected with inner walls of two sides of an installation box (71) through bearings in a rotating mode, a first motor (742) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation box (71), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (741) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (742) through a coupling, a reciprocating screw rod sliding block (743) is connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (741) in a threaded mode, a cleaning brush plate (744) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod sliding block (743), and the cleaning brush plate (744) is attached to the outer wall of a dustproof filter plate (73).

3. A treatment device for facilitating the comminution of waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: two limit rods (745) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the installation box (71), the reciprocating screw rod sliding block (743) is in sliding connection with the two limit rods (745), and one side of the installation box (71) is hinged with a box door (746) through two hinges.

4. A treatment device for facilitating the comminution of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste crushing treatment mechanism (6) comprises: the device comprises three rotating rods (61), wherein two ends of the three rotating rods (61) are respectively connected to the inner walls of two sides of a device body (3) through bearings in a rotating mode, one ends of the three rotating rods (61) respectively movably penetrate through the inner wall of the device body (3) and extend outwards, crushing rollers (62) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the three rotating rods (61) respectively, an L-shaped mounting frame (63) is fixedly connected to the other side of the device body (3), a second motor (64) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (63), one rotating rod (61) in the middle is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (64) through a coupler, gears (65) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the three rotating rods (61) respectively, and the gears (65) are respectively connected with two other gears (65) in a meshed mode.

5. A waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one side fixed mounting of device body (3) has treatment box (66), treatment box (66) and device body (3) intercommunication set up, fixed mounting has on the bottom inner wall of device body (3) draws material swash plate (612), four fixed mounting has on the top inner wall of treatment box (66) electric putter (67), four telescopic end fixedly connected with clamp plate (68) of electric putter (67), the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of treatment box (66), bin outlet department of treatment box (66) is articulated to be connected with baffle (69) through two hinges.

6. A treatment device for facilitating the comminution of waste according to claim 5, wherein: two mounting plates (610) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the processing box (66), and electric heating rods (611) are fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates (610).