CN111525146B - Automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries - Google Patents
Automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN111525146B CN111525146B CN202010423172.5A CN202010423172A CN111525146B CN 111525146 B CN111525146 B CN 111525146B CN 202010423172 A CN202010423172 A CN 202010423172A CN 111525146 B CN111525146 B CN 111525146B
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- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries, which comprises a main machine body, wherein a discharge cavity is formed in the main machine body, rectangular cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the discharge cavity, clamping plates are arranged on the bottom walls of the two rectangular cavities in a left-right sliding manner, a discharge ball is fixedly arranged at the tail end of one side, close to each other, of the two clamping plates, the discharge ball is used for clamping a battery to discharge the battery, two sliding plates are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharge cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between every two sliding plates, and the battery falls on the fixed shaft to discharge the discharge ball: the battery can fall on the fixed shaft by the mutual approach of the fixed shaft, and then the two discharge balls are respectively abutted against the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the waste battery by the mutual approach of the clamping plates for discharging, so that the residual electric energy in the battery is discharged and collected in the electric accumulator, and the electric energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries.
Background
The harm of the waste batteries of the batteries to the environment is very large, the main components of the waste batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury, zinc, chromium and the like, and the heavy metal components of the waste batteries can overflow along with seepage liquid no matter the waste batteries are buried in the atmosphere or deeply buried underground, so that the pollution of underground water and soil is caused, the pollution is accumulated in a day and month, the health of human beings can be seriously harmed, and therefore the waste batteries need to be treated;
the traditional treatment of abandonment battery generally makes landfill etc. still contain not few electric energy in some abandonment batteries sometimes, and direct landfill can waste the energy in the battery, and contains heavy metal element in the abandonment battery, needs to handle heavy metal element, consequently needs to carry out the breakage with the abandonment battery, conveniently handles its inside heavy metal, consequently needs to design one kind and can collect the equipment that energy and can be broken with the waste battery in the abandonment battery.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an automatic discharge treatment apparatus for waste batteries, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The automatic discharge treatment equipment for the waste battery comprises a main machine body, wherein a discharge cavity is formed in the main machine body, rectangular cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the discharge cavity, clamping plates are arranged on the bottom walls of the two rectangular cavities in a left-right sliding mode, a discharge ball is fixedly arranged at the tail end of one side, close to each other, of the two clamping plates and used for clamping the battery to enable the battery to discharge, two sliding plates are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharge cavity in a front-back sliding mode, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between every two sliding plates, the battery falls on the fixed shaft to enable the discharge ball to discharge, when the two sliding plates are far away from each other, the battery on the fixed shaft falls downwards, a crushing cavity is formed in the lower side of the discharge cavity, rotating discs are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity, crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the rotating discs, broken tooth is used for with the waste battery breakage, makes things convenient for subsequent processing, all be equipped with the broken slider that can the horizontal slip in the left and right sides wall in broken chamber, two all rotate in the broken slider and be equipped with the spline housing, two one side end that the spline housing is close to each other respectively with corresponding the rotary disk is fixed, two the downside of broken slider all rotates and is equipped with the bull wheel, the bull wheel with the bottom surface meshing design of broken slider, the bull wheel rotates, can make the reciprocal horizontal slip of broken slider is in the cooperation the rotation of rotary disk makes the battery breakage.
A further technical scheme, two the rectangle intracavity all rotates and is equipped with the swiveling wheel, swing board has set firmly on the periphery of swiveling wheel, swing board with it is articulated through first connecting rod between the grip block, swing board with install the spring between one side wall body in rectangle chamber, two all set firmly the current conducting plate on the back wall in rectangle chamber, two the rear end of grip block all with correspond the current conducting plate electric connection, make the ball of discharging with the current conducting plate switch-on, the conductor wire has all set firmly on the left and right sides face of the host computer body, conductor wire one end with the current conducting plate intercommunication, the other end and electrical storage device electric connection, electrical storage device is used for the storage electric energy, two the downside in rectangle chamber all rotates and is equipped with the transmission runner, two the rear end power of transmission runner links together to two the turning to of transmission runner is opposite, the front side end face of the transmission rotating wheel is connected with the front side end face of the rotating wheel through a transmission belt.
According to the technical scheme, rectangular blocks are arranged on the lower sides of the sliding plates in a front-back sliding mode, each rectangular block is hinged to the corresponding sliding plate through a hinge rod, a transverse screw penetrates through the rectangular blocks located on one side, the transverse screw is connected with the rectangular blocks in a threaded matching mode, threads of the front portion and the rear portion of the transverse screw are designed in an opposite mode, the rear ends of the transverse screws are connected together through a belt, and the rear ends of the transverse screws located on the left side are in power connection with a power source.
According to the technical scheme, a switching cavity is formed in the left side of the discharge cavity, a switching sliding block is arranged in the switching cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a switch motor is embedded in the switching sliding block in a fixed mode, outer tooth blocks are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the switch motor in a power connection mode, a short shaft is arranged on the left side of the lower side of the transmission rotating wheel in a rotating mode, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the short shaft and meshed with the left side of the transmission rotating wheel, a vertical shaft extending vertically is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the switching cavity, an inner tooth block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft and the bottom end of the short shaft and can be meshed with the outer tooth blocks, an electromagnet mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the switching cavity and used for controlling the switching sliding block to move vertically.
In a further technical scheme, sliding grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity, the sliding grooves are located on the lower side of the rotating disc, threaded blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a vertically sliding mode, vertical screw rods extending up and down are rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves, the vertical screw rods are connected with the thread blocks in a matched manner through threads, the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity are both rotatably provided with a baffle plate which is used for sealing the lower side opening of the crushing cavity, the baffle plate is hinged with the thread block through a second connecting rod, the bottom ends of the vertical screw rods are fixedly provided with first bevel gears, the bottom of the crushing cavity is rotatably provided with a bottom shaft extending left and right, two bilaterally symmetrical second bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom shaft, the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears, and the left end of the bottom shaft is in power connection with the bottom end of the vertical shaft.
In a further technical scheme, the lower sides of the two large rotating wheels are respectively provided with a small rotating wheel in a rotating way, the diameter of the small rotating wheel is smaller than that of the large rotating wheel, the small rotating wheel is hinged with the big rotating wheel through a linkage rod, two spline shafts which are symmetrical left and right are rotationally arranged in the main machine body, the spline shaft is connected with the spline of the spline housing in a spline fit way, one sides of the two small rotating wheels, which are far away from each other, are both rotatably provided with power shafts, one ends of the two power shafts, which are close to each other, are both fixedly provided with power gears, the power gear is engaged with the rear end of the corresponding small rotating wheel, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at the ends of the two spline shafts which are far away from each other, the belt pulley is connected with the power shaft through a power belt, the rear ends of the two small rotating wheels are connected together through power, and the two small rotating wheels are opposite in rotation direction, and the right end of the power shaft on the right side is in power connection with a power motor fixedly embedded in the main machine body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the battery is dropped on the fixed shaft by the mutual approach of the fixed shaft, then the two discharging balls are respectively abutted against the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the waste battery through the mutual approach of the clamping plates to discharge, so that residual electric energy in the battery is discharged and collected in the electric storage device, the electric energy is saved, then the rotating discs are mutually approached through the mutual approach of the crushing slide blocks to extrude the waste battery, the rotating discs can also rotate in the extrusion process, and further the crushing teeth crush the waste battery, so that the subsequent treatment work is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an automatic discharge processing apparatus for waste batteries according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top plan view of the stationary shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the clamping plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the large rotor according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or several specific embodiments of the invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms top, bottom, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but rather include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human error, the following detailed description of which is specific:
referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic discharge treatment device for a waste battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10, a discharge chamber 24 is formed in the main body 10, rectangular chambers 40 are formed on both left and right sides of the discharge chamber 24, clamping plates 26 are slidably formed on bottom walls of the two rectangular chambers 40 in a left-right direction, a discharge ball 25 is fixedly disposed at a terminal of one side of each of the two clamping plates 26, the discharge ball 25 is used for clamping the battery to discharge the battery, two sliding plates 23 are slidably formed on both left and right side walls of the discharge chamber 24 in a front-back direction, a fixing shaft 22 is fixedly disposed between each two sliding plates 23, the battery drops on the fixing shaft 22 to discharge the discharge ball 25, when the two sliding plates 23 are far away from each other, the battery on the fixing shaft 22 drops downward, a crushing chamber 15 is formed on a lower side of the discharge chamber 24, the battery crushing device is characterized in that rotary disks 21 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity 15 in a rotating mode, crushing teeth 20 are fixedly arranged on one side face, close to each other, of each rotary disk 21, the crushing teeth 20 are used for crushing waste batteries and facilitate subsequent treatment, crushing sliding blocks 47 capable of sliding left and right are arranged in the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity 15, spline sleeves 51 are arranged in the crushing sliding blocks 47 in a rotating mode, the tail ends of one sides, close to each other, of the spline sleeves 51 are fixed to the corresponding rotary disks 21 respectively, large rotating wheels 57 are arranged on the lower sides of the crushing sliding blocks 47 in a rotating mode, the large rotating wheels 57 are meshed with the bottom faces of the crushing sliding blocks 47, the large rotating wheels 57 rotate to enable the crushing sliding blocks 47 to slide left and right in a reciprocating mode, and the rotary disks 21 rotate in a matching mode to crush the batteries.
Beneficially or exemplarily, two of the rectangular cavities 40 are each rotatably provided with a rotation wheel 45, a swing plate 42 is fixedly provided on the periphery of the rotation wheel 45, the swing plate 42 is hinged to the clamping plate 26 through a first connecting rod 41, a spring 43 is installed between the swing plate 42 and a sidewall of the rectangular cavity 40, a conductive plate 44 is fixedly provided on the rear wall of each of the two rectangular cavities 40, the rear ends of the two clamping plates 26 are electrically connected to the corresponding conductive plate 44, so that the discharge ball 25 is connected to the conductive plate 44, conductive wires 11 are fixedly provided on both left and right sides of the main body 10, one end of each conductive wire 11 is communicated with the conductive plate 44, the other end of each conductive wire is electrically connected to an electrical storage device 90, the electrical storage device 90 is used for storing electrical energy, the lower sides of the two rectangular cavities 40 are each rotatably provided with a transmission wheel 46, the rear ends of the two transmission wheels 46 are connected together by power, and the rotation directions of the two transmission wheels 46 are opposite, and the front side end face of the transmission wheel 46 is connected with the front side end face of the rotating wheel 45 through a transmission belt 31.
Advantageously or exemplarily, each of the slide plates 23 is provided with a rectangular block 48 on the lower side thereof in a forward and backward sliding manner, each of the rectangular blocks 48 is hinged to the corresponding slide plate 23 through a hinge rod 93, a transverse screw 49 penetrates between every two rectangular blocks 48 on one side, the transverse screw 49 is in threaded fit connection with the rectangular block 48, the threads of the forward and backward portions of the transverse screw 49 are designed in an opposite manner, the rear ends of the transverse screws 49 are connected together through a belt (not shown), and the rear end of the transverse screw 49 on the left side is in power connection with a power source (not shown), so that the rectangular blocks 48 can drive the slide plates 23 to slide forward and backward through the rotation of the transverse screw 49, thereby moving the two fixed shafts 22 closer to or away from each other and dropping the waste battery.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a switching cavity 39 is opened at the left side of the discharge cavity 24, a switching slider 36 is slidably arranged in the switching cavity 39 up and down, a switch motor 37 is fixedly embedded in the switching slide block 36, the upper end and the lower end of the switch motor 37 are both in power connection with an external tooth block 35, a short shaft 33 is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the transmission rotating wheel 46 positioned at the left side, the top end of the short shaft 33 is fixedly provided with a transmission bevel gear 32, the transmission bevel gear 32 is meshed with the transmission rotating wheel 46 on the left side, a vertical shaft 30 extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the switching cavity 39, inner tooth blocks 34 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft 30 and the bottom end of the short shaft 33, the inner tooth block 34 can be meshed with the outer tooth block 35, an electromagnet mechanism 38 is arranged on the right side wall of the switching cavity 39, and the electromagnet mechanism 38 is used for controlling the switching slide block 36 to move up and down.
Beneficially or exemplarily, sliding grooves 19 are formed in both left and right side walls of the crushing cavity 15, the sliding grooves 19 are located on the lower side of the rotating disc 21, threaded blocks 18 are slidably arranged in both the sliding grooves 19 up and down, vertical screw rods 60 extending up and down are rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves 19, the vertical screw rods 60 are connected with the threaded blocks 18 in a threaded fit manner, baffles 16 are rotatably arranged on both left and right side walls of the crushing cavity 15, the baffles 16 are used for closing an opening at the lower side of the crushing cavity 15, the baffles 16 are hinged to the threaded blocks 18 through second connecting rods 17, first bevel gears 61 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical screw rods 60, bottom shafts 14 extending left and right are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity 15, two left and right symmetrical second bevel gears 62 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom shafts 14, the two second bevel gears 62 are respectively engaged with the corresponding first bevel gears 61, the left end of the bottom shaft 14 is connected with the bottom end of the vertical shaft 30 by power, and the thread block 18 can slide up and down by the rotation of the bottom shaft 14, so that the baffle 16 can be opened or closed.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the lower sides of the two large rotating wheels 57 are each rotatably provided with a small rotating wheel 55, the diameter of the small rotating wheel 55 is smaller than that of the large rotating wheel 57, the small rotating wheels 55 are hinged to the large rotating wheels 57 through a linkage 56, the main body 10 is rotatably provided with two spline shafts 50 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the spline shafts 50 are in spline fit connection with the spline housing 51, the sides of the two small rotating wheels 55 which are far away from each other are each rotatably provided with a power shaft 58, the ends of the two power shafts 58 which are close to each other are each fixedly provided with a power gear 59, the power gear 59 is engaged with the rear end of the corresponding small rotating wheel 55, the ends of the two spline shafts 50 which are far away from each other are each fixedly provided with a belt pulley 52, the belt pulley 52 is connected with the power shafts 58 through a power belt 53, and the rear ends of the two small rotating wheels 55 are connected together through power, the rotation directions of the two small rotating wheels 55 are opposite, the right end of the power shaft 58 on the right side is in power connection with the power motor 12 fixedly embedded in the main body 10, and the power shaft 58 drives the small rotating wheels 55 to rotate by controlling the power motor 12 to work, so that the crushing slide block 47 slides left and right, and the rotating disc 21 rotates.
In the initial state, the two fixed shafts 22 are close to each other, and the baffle 16 is in the horizontal state, so that the crushing cavity 15 is closed.
When in use, firstly, the waste battery is put into the discharge cavity 24, then the electromagnet mechanism 38 is controlled to work, the switching slide block 36 is moved upwards, the outer tooth block 35 at the top is meshed with the inner tooth block 34 at the top, then the switch motor 37 is controlled to work, the short shaft 33 is rotated, the transmission bevel gear 32 drives the transmission rotating wheel 46 to rotate, the rotating wheel 45 is rotated, the swinging plate 42 presses the first connecting rod 41 downwards, the two clamping plates 26 are close to each other, the two discharge balls 25 are respectively abutted against the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the waste battery to discharge, after the discharge is completed, the transverse screw rod 49 is controlled to rotate, the rectangular block 48 is made to slide, the sliding plates 23 are made to be far away from each other, the fixed shaft 22 is made to be far away from each other, the waste battery is made to fall on the baffle 16, and then the power motor 12 is controlled to work, the power shaft 58 is rotated to cause the pulley 52 to rotate the spline shaft 50, thereby rotating the spline housing 51, the spline housing 51 drives the rotating disk 21 to rotate, so that the crushing teeth 20 rotate, the power gear 59 drives the small runner 55 to rotate, the small runner 55 drives the large runner 57 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the crushing slide block 47 slides in a reciprocating manner left and right, further, the crushing teeth 20 can rotate to move forwards and backwards, so that the waste batteries can be conveniently crushed, after the crushing is finished, the electromagnet mechanism 38 is controlled to work, the switching slide block 36 moves downwards, and the bottom external blocks 35 are engaged with the bottom internal blocks 34, and the vertical shaft 30 is rotated, and thus the bottom shaft 14 is rotated, and the second bevel gear 62 drives the first bevel gear 61 to rotate, so that the vertical screw rod 60 drives the thread block 18 to move up and down, and the baffle 16 swings to open, and the waste batteries in the crushing cavity 15 fall down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the battery is dropped on the fixed shaft by the mutual approach of the fixed shaft, then the two discharging balls are respectively abutted against the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the waste battery through the mutual approach of the clamping plates to discharge, so that residual electric energy in the battery is discharged and collected in the electric storage device, the electric energy is saved, then the rotating discs are mutually approached through the mutual approach of the crushing slide blocks to extrude the waste battery, the rotating discs can also rotate in the extrusion process, and further the crushing teeth crush the waste battery, so that the subsequent treatment work is convenient.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an automatic discharge treatment equipment of abandonment battery, includes the main frame body, its characterized in that: the host machine body is internally provided with a discharge cavity, the left side and the right side of the discharge cavity are both provided with rectangular cavities, the bottom walls of the two rectangular cavities are respectively provided with clamping plates in a left-right sliding manner, the tail end of one side, close to each other, of the two clamping plates is fixedly provided with a discharge ball, the discharge ball is used for clamping a battery to enable the battery to discharge, the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharge cavity are respectively provided with two sliding plates in a front-back sliding manner, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between every two sliding plates, the battery drops on the fixed shaft to enable the discharge ball to discharge, when the two sliding plates are far away from each other, the battery on the fixed shaft drops downwards, the lower side of the discharge cavity is provided with a crushing cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity are respectively provided with a rotating disc in a rotating manner, one side face, close to each other, of the two rotating discs is fixedly provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are used for crushing the waste battery, the crushing cavity is internally provided with crushing slide blocks capable of sliding left and right, spline sleeves are rotatably arranged in the two crushing slide blocks, the tail ends of one sides, close to each other, of the two spline sleeves are respectively fixed with the corresponding rotating disks, large rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on the lower sides of the two crushing slide blocks, the large rotating wheels are meshed with the bottom surfaces of the crushing slide blocks, the large rotating wheels rotate to enable the crushing slide blocks to slide left and right in a reciprocating mode, and batteries are crushed by matching with the rotation of the rotating disks;
rotating wheels are rotatably arranged in the two rectangular cavities, a swinging plate is fixedly arranged on the periphery of each rotating wheel, the swinging plate is hinged with the clamping plates through a first connecting rod, a spring is arranged between the swinging plate and one side wall body of the rectangular cavity, conductive plates are fixedly arranged on the rear walls of the two rectangular cavities, the rear ends of the two clamping plates are electrically connected with the corresponding conductive plates, so that the discharge ball is communicated with the conductive plates, conductive wires are fixedly arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the main machine body, one end of each conductive wire is communicated with the conductive plate, the other end of each conductive wire is electrically connected with the electric storage device, the electric accumulator is used for storing electric energy, the lower sides of the two rectangular cavities are respectively and rotatably provided with a transmission rotating wheel, the rear ends of the two transmission rotating wheels are connected together by power, the rotation directions of the two transmission rotating wheels are opposite, and the front end face of each transmission rotating wheel is connected with the front end face of the rotating wheel through a transmission belt;
the lower side of each sliding plate is provided with a rectangular block in a front-back sliding manner, each rectangular block is hinged with the corresponding sliding plate through a hinge rod, a transverse screw penetrates through the rectangular blocks on one side, the transverse screws are in threaded fit connection with the rectangular blocks, the threads of the front part and the rear part of each transverse screw are in opposite design, the rear ends of the connected transverse screws are connected together through a belt, and the rear end of the transverse screw on the left side is in power connection with a power source;
a switching cavity is formed in the left side of the discharge cavity, a switching sliding block is arranged in the switching cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a switching motor is embedded in the switching sliding block, the upper end and the lower end of the switching motor are both connected with an outer tooth block in a power mode, a short shaft is arranged on the lower side of the transmission rotating wheel on the left side in a rotating mode, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the short shaft and meshed with the transmission rotating wheel on the left side, a vertical shaft extending vertically is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the switching cavity, inner tooth blocks are fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft and the bottom end of the short shaft and can be meshed with the outer tooth blocks, an electromagnet mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the switching cavity and used for controlling the switching sliding block to move vertically;
the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity are both provided with sliding grooves which are positioned at the lower side of the rotating disc, thread blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a vertically sliding manner, vertical screw rods extending up and down are rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves, the vertical screw rods are connected with the thread blocks in a matched manner through threads, the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity are both rotatably provided with a baffle plate which is used for sealing the lower side opening of the crushing cavity, the baffle plate is hinged with the thread block through a second connecting rod, the bottom ends of the vertical screw rods are fixedly provided with first bevel gears, a bottom shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, two bilaterally symmetrical second bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom shaft, the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears, and the left end of the bottom shaft is dynamically connected with the bottom end of the vertical shaft;
the lower sides of the two large rotating wheels are respectively provided with a small rotating wheel in a rotating way, the diameter of the small rotating wheel is smaller than that of the large rotating wheel, the small rotating wheel is hinged with the big rotating wheel through a linkage rod, two spline shafts which are symmetrical left and right are rotationally arranged in the main machine body, the spline shaft is connected with the spline of the spline housing in a spline fit way, one sides of the two small rotating wheels, which are far away from each other, are both rotatably provided with power shafts, one ends of the two power shafts, which are close to each other, are both fixedly provided with power gears, the power gear is engaged with the rear end of the corresponding small rotating wheel, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at the ends of the two spline shafts which are far away from each other, the belt pulley is connected with the power shaft through a power belt, the rear ends of the two small rotating wheels are connected together through power, and the two small rotating wheels are opposite in rotation direction, and the right end of the power shaft on the right side is in power connection with a power motor fixedly embedded in the main machine body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN112086657B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | Power generation facility is retrieved to dry battery |
| CN112429429A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | 兰溪市艺飞土蜂养殖专业合作社 | Multifunctional environment-friendly recovery device based on battery recovery |
| CN114583305B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-05-03 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Lithium battery discharging device, lithium battery recycling device and recycling method |
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