CN109012963A - A kind of old and useless battery crushing device - Google Patents

A kind of old and useless battery crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109012963A
CN109012963A CN201811237970.8A CN201811237970A CN109012963A CN 109012963 A CN109012963 A CN 109012963A CN 201811237970 A CN201811237970 A CN 201811237970A CN 109012963 A CN109012963 A CN 109012963A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
tool apron
shaft part
old
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811237970.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109012963B (en
Inventor
朱华炳
余冬财
祖磊
毕海军
高勇
王烽
高崧
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811237970.8A priority Critical patent/CN109012963B/en
Publication of CN109012963A publication Critical patent/CN109012963A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109012963B publication Critical patent/CN109012963B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of old and useless battery crushing devices, inner cylinder and outer cylinder including fixing on the rotating shaft and being hollow structure, the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the outer cylinder and rotation axis is rotatablely connected, the closed cavity of broken worn-out battery is formed between the outer cylinder and inner cylinder, the barrel of the outer cylinder is equipped with the feed inlet and discharge port being connected to closed cavity, the barrel of the inner cylinder is equipped with the cutter for being crushed battery, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is equipped with the cutter groove to match with cutter location, the end of the cutter is located in cutter groove and there are gaps with the slot bottom of cutter groove, the gap size is adjustable.As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention is squeezed and is sheared to old and useless battery to be broken by cutter groove and cutter, while the position by adjusting cutter in cutter groove, the degree of crushing of adjustable battery to be broken;Whole device has the advantages of broken thorough, crushing efficiency is high, safe operation.

Description

A kind of old and useless battery crushing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of old and useless battery crushing devices.
Background technique
Currently, to retired power battery according to the side for first implementing cascade utilization, rear implementation resource regeneration in industry Formula is recycled.Old and useless battery is recycled firstly the need of being crushed, and separates its positive and negative electrode with battery case.Currently, Core equipment of the hammer crushing machine equipment as dismantling old and useless battery, motor band when work are widely used in battery crushing industry Tup on dynamic main shaft does high speed rotation, is smashed old and useless battery using the kinetic energy of generation.This crusher structure is complicated, cost It is higher, and there are noises it is big, load is big, energy consumption is high, easy oil leakage the defects of.Therefore, how a kind of structure novel is provided, safety can Lean on, low energy consumption, low noise old and useless battery crushing device become urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of old and useless battery crushing device, the broken thorough, crushing efficiency of the crushing device High, safe operation.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including it is fixed on the rotating shaft and be hollow The inner cylinder and outer cylinder of structure, the inner cylinder are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the outer cylinder and rotation axis are rotatablely connected, described Form the closed cavity of broken worn-out battery between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, the barrel of the outer cylinder is equipped with to be connected to closed cavity Feed inlet and discharge port, the barrel of the inner cylinder are equipped with the cutter for being crushed battery, the inner wall of the outer cylinder be equipped with The cutter groove that cutter location matches, the end of the cutter are located in cutter groove and with the slot bottom of cutter groove there are gap, and the gap is big It is small adjustable.
The cutter is fixed on knife handle, and the knife handle is fixed on tool apron, and the tool apron is being rotated with setting Spring push piece on axis is hinged and connected, and the spring push piece is located at inner cylinder along the axially slidable of rotation axis, the tool apron It is internal and arrange multiple groups along the circumferential uniform intervals of rotation axis, multiple knife handles are equipped with along every group of tool apron, the knife handle is vertical Barrel through inner cylinder is arranged, and the stop pin for preventing knife handle from rotating is equipped between knife handle and inner cylinder.
The cutter is threadedly coupled with knife handle, and the knife handle is threadedly coupled with tool apron, the length direction of the tool apron It matches with the axial direction of rotation axis, the inner surface of the tool apron and outer surface are in arc-shaped, and the middle part of tool apron outer surface The length direction along tool apron is divided to be milled into the plane for fixing knife handle, the length of the plane matches with the length of tool apron, should The width of plane is 1.2 times of shank diameter, and the tool apron is arranged six groups, is all provided with that there are four knife handles on every group of tool apron.
The inner wall of the outer cylinder is equipped with the lug boss to match with tool apron quantity, offers on each lug boss The cutter groove to match with cutter quantity.
Intake tunnel is additionally provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the intake tunnel is equipped with water jet, which sets It sets in the slot bottom position of cutter groove.
The rotation axis is multi-diameter shaft, including the first shaft part, the second shaft part, third shaft part and the 4th axis being sequentially arranged Section, the diameter of the third shaft part are greater than the diameter of the first shaft part and less than the diameter of the second shaft part, the ends of first shaft part Portion is thread segment, and the 4th shaft part is connected with power source, and first shaft part is equipped with spring push piece.
The cyclic group that the spring push piece includes the handle being threadedly coupled with the first shaft part, is set on the first shaft part Piece, the gasket being arranged between handle and cyclic annular substrate and the pressure spring being arranged between cyclic annular substrate and the second shaft part, it is described Cyclic annular substrate be radially evenly equipped with push rod, the quantity of the push rod matches with the quantity of tool apron, the push rod and knife It is connected between seat by connecting rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with cyclic annular substrate, and the push rod is hinged and connected with connecting rod, described Connecting rod and the inner surface of tool apron be hinged and connected, the turn of the handle drives pressure spring to be upheld or compression, to keep tool apron inside It folds or expands outwardly.
The handle and the 4th shaft part is overhung on the outside of outer cylinder, and triangle is used between the handle and the first shaft part It is threadedly coupled.
The inner cylinder is made of inner cylinder and inner end cap, and the inner cylinder and third shaft part are keyed, and described is interior End cap and handle transition fit, the outer cylinder are made of outer barrel and outer end cap, and the outer end cap and outer barrel lead to respectively Tapered roller bearing is crossed to connect with handle and third shaft part.
The rotation axis is equipped with the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring that axially position is carried out to inner cylinder, the first gear Circle and the second retaining ring are separately fixed on handle and third shaft part, and the first retaining ring is between outer end cap and inner end cap, and second Retaining ring is respectively equipped with the pressure mutually fixed with outer barrel and outer end cap between outer barrel and inner cylinder in the rotation axis Lid.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention is squeezed and is cut to old and useless battery to be broken by cutter groove and cutter It cuts, while the position by adjusting cutter in cutter groove, the degree of crushing of adjustable battery to be broken;Whole device has broken It is broken thoroughly, the advantages of crushing efficiency is high, safe operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of outer cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of inner cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is rotation axis of the present invention, the assembling schematic diagram of spring push piece and cutter.
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of rotation axis of the present invention Yu spring push piece.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of old and useless battery crushing device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including being fixed in rotation axis 1 and being in hollow structure Cylinder 2 and outer cylinder 3, inner cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with rotation axis 1, and outer cylinder 3 and rotation axis 1 are rotatablely connected, specifically, inner cylinder 2 is by inner cylinder Body 21 and inner end cap 22 form, and the two is bolted integrally, and outer cylinder 3 is made of outer barrel 37 and outer end cap 38, the two It is bolted integrally, inner cylinder 2 is rotated synchronously with rotation axis 1;Broken worn-out battery is formed between outer cylinder 3 and inner cylinder 2 Closed cavity, the barrel of outer cylinder 3 are equipped with the feed inlet 31 and discharge port 32 that are connected to closed cavity, it is preferred that feed inlet 31 Positioned at the top of outer cylinder 3, discharge port 32 is located at the lower part of outer cylinder 3;The barrel of inner cylinder 2 is equipped with the cutter 4 for being crushed battery, The inner wall of outer cylinder 3 is equipped with the cutter groove 33 that matches with 4 position of cutter, the end of cutter 4 be located at cutter groove 33 it is interior and with cutter groove 33 Slot bottom there are gaps, the gap size is adjustable.That is depth location of the cutter 4 in cutter groove 33 is adjustable, for adapting to different shaped The broken degree of the old and useless battery and regulating cell of number specification, while cutter 4 and cutter groove 33 misplace in order to prevent, worked Collision is generated in journey, it also should there are gaps between cutter 4 and the cell wall of cutter groove 33.Old and useless battery enters from feed inlet 31, drops down onto Among the cutter 4 in cutter groove 33 and inner cylinder 2 being arranged inside outer cylinder 3, cutter groove 33 and cutter 4 carry out old and useless battery to be broken It squeezes and shearing, the old and useless battery for reaching certain degree of crushing is discharged by discharge port 32.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, cutter 4 is fixed on knife handle 41, and knife handle 41 is fixed on tool apron 42, tool apron 42 are located at 2 inside of inner cylinder and arrange multiple groups along the circumferential uniform intervals of rotation axis 1, and being equivalent to multiple groups tool apron 42 with rotation axis 1 is Central axis encloses and is set as a circle, multiple knife handles 41 are equipped on every group of tool apron 42, and the barrel that knife handle 41 extends vertically through inner cylinder 2 is set It sets, and is equipped with the stop pin 43 for preventing knife handle 41 from rotating between knife handle 41 and inner cylinder 2.Preferably, it is adopted between knife handle 41 and inner cylinder 2 With clearance fit, device is primarily due to before broken, need to turn handle 5 according to the broken degree of battery size and needs, It can control the radius size for the circle that tool apron 42 is surrounded in this way, so that tool apron 42 can be opened along the radial line direction of rotation axis 1 Or shrink, during opening or contraction, have between the outer round surface of the knife handle 41 on tool apron 42 and the inner hole of inner cylinder 2 certain Friction therefore be gap-matched for the flexibility that handle 5 operates.During operation of the device, cutter 4 is with cutter groove 33 to waste and old The extruding and shearing of battery can generate a resultant force, and stop pin 43 can prevent resultant force from rotate cutter 4 along own axes, i.e., Cutter 4 will not be loosened with knife handle 41;Stop pin 43 can also play a position-limiting action simultaneously, that is, be used to limit cutter 4 in knife Extreme position in slot 33.
Further, cutter 4 is threadedly coupled with knife handle 41, and knife handle 41 is threadedly coupled with tool apron 42, the length side of tool apron 42 It matches to the axial direction of rotation axis 1, the inner surface of tool apron 42 and outer surface are in arc-shaped, and the centre of 42 outer surface of tool apron Part is milled into the plane 44 for fixing knife handle 41, the length of the plane 44 and the length of tool apron 42 along the length direction of tool apron 42 Degree matches, and the width of the plane 44 is 1.2 times of 41 diameter of knife handle.
Further, the inner wall of outer cylinder 3 is equipped with the lug boss 34 that matches with 42 quantity of tool apron, on each lug boss 34 The cutter groove 33 to match with 4 quantity of cutter is offered, the quantity of cutter 4 is the quantity phase with single 42 upper cutter 4 of tool apron here It coincide.In the present embodiment, tool apron 42 is arranged six groups, is all provided with that there are four knife handles 41, that is, every group of tool apron on every group of tool apron 42 42 are equipped with four cutter 4, corresponding, set on the inner wall of outer cylinder 3 there are six arcuation lug boss 34, on each lug boss 34 If there are four cutter grooves 33.
Further, as shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with intake tunnel 35 on the inner wall of outer cylinder 3, intake tunnel 35 is equipped with water spray Mouth 36, which is arranged in the slot bottom position of cutter groove 33.Intake tunnel 35 and water jet 36 can only be arranged one group, can also Multiple groups are arranged.Water flow flow to water jet 36 by intake tunnel 35, then sprays to cutter groove 33 by water jet 36.Water jet 36 It is provided with following three effects: first is that being crushed the fire that may occur in cell process in order to prevent.Because old and useless battery exists Discharge treatment is needed before broken, when electric discharge is not thorough, the old and useless battery with remaining capacity may lead in shattering process Ignition calamity;Second is that a large amount of heat that can be generated during cutting old and useless battery with tool slot 33 and cutter 4.Because from spray The water that the mouth of a river 36 sprays can take away the heat generated in cutting process with certain pressure and speed, it is preferred that water inlet The diameter in channel 35 is significantly larger than the diameter of water jet 36, and in the case where water flow is certain, the diameter of water jet 36 is smaller, flow velocity It is bigger, be also more conducive to the heat dissipation of cutter and cutter groove;Third is that can reduce corrosion of the electrolyte to device.Because old and useless battery exists In shattering process, the electrolyte in battery can trickle out, be attached to the parts such as outer cylinder 3, inner cylinder 2, cutter groove 33 and cutter 4 Surface can reduce corrosion of the electrolyte to whole device by the water washing electrolyte with certain pressure, flow velocity.
Further, tool apron 42 is hinged and connected with the spring push piece being arranged in rotation axis 1, and spring push piece is along rotation axis 1 It is axially slidable, that is, surrounded to adjust multiple groups tool apron 42 by spring push piece sliding axially in rotation axis 1 Diameter of a circle size, so as to adjust position of the cutter 4 in cutter groove 33.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, rotation axis 1 is multi-diameter shaft, including the first shaft part 11, the second shaft part being sequentially arranged 12, third shaft part 13 and the 4th shaft part 14, the diameter of third shaft part 13 are greater than the diameter of the first shaft part 11 and less than the second shaft parts The end of 12 diameter, the first shaft part 11 is thread segment, and the 4th shaft part 14 is connected with power source, and the first shaft part 11 is equipped with spring Push piece.
Further, spring push piece includes the handle 5 being threadedly coupled with the first shaft part 11, is set on the first shaft part 11 Cyclic annular substrate 51, the gasket 52 being arranged between handle 5 and cyclic annular substrate 51 and setting are in cyclic annular substrate 51 and the second shaft part Pressure spring 53 between 12, that is, one end of pressure spring 53 are resisted against on the end face of the second shaft part 12, and the other end is resisted against cyclic group On piece 51, the other end of cyclic annular substrate is resisted against the end of handle 5;Cyclic annular substrate 51 is radially evenly equipped with push rod 54, push rod 54 quantity matches with the quantity of tool apron 42.In the present embodiment, push rod 54 is arranged six, the angle between adjacent push rod 54 It is 60 degree, symmetrical push rod 54 can suitably reduce stress of the push rod 54 on 1 radial line direction of rotation axis, reduce rotation axis 1 radial force is conducive to the service life for the tapered roller bearing 6 that 1 both ends of rotation axis are assembled;Between push rod 54 and tool apron 42 It is connected by connecting rod 55, push rod 54 is fixedly connected with cyclic annular substrate 51, and push rod 54 is hinged and connected with connecting rod 55, connecting rod 55 and tool apron 42 inner surface is hinged and connected, and the turn of handle 5 drives pressure spring 53 to be upheld or compression, so that tool apron 42 be made inwardly to fold or outward Expansion.It specifically, while turning handle 5, can loosen or compress gasket 52 and cyclic annular substrate 51, and then adjust pressure spring 53 length, that is, pressure spring 53 can be made to uphold or shrink pressure spring 53 by turning handle 5, ring-type substrate 51 in this way can be with Slided in the axis direction of rotation axis 1, thus by connecting rod 55 adjust tool apron 42 rotation axis 1 in the radial direction away from From, that is, the diameter of a circle size that adjustable six groups of tool aprons 42 are surrounded, and then adjust position of the cutter 4 in cutter groove 33 It sets.By cutter 4 in the flexible of 1 radial line direction of rotation axis, cutter 4 and the sky in the radial direction of cutter groove 33 can be increased or reduced Between, when cutter 4 is when 1 radial line direction of rotation axis extends, old and useless battery to be broken can accommodate between outer cylinder 3 and inner cylinder 2 Space reduce, degree of crushing is high at this time;Otherwise degree of crushing is low, so as to adjust broken degree.
Further, handle 5 and the 4th shaft part 14 are overhung at 3 outside of outer cylinder, and three are used between handle 5 and the first shaft part 11 Angular threaded connection can play fastening effect in this way, while can limit the positional relationship between handle 5 and rotation axis 1.
Further, inner cylinder 2 is made of inner cylinder 21 and inner end cap 22, and inner cylinder 21 and third shaft part 13 are keyed, interior End cap 22 and 5 transition fit of handle, outer cylinder 3 are made of outer barrel 37 and outer end cap 38, and outer end cap 38 and outer barrel 37 lead to respectively Tapered roller bearing 6 is crossed to connect with handle 5 and third shaft part 13.Cutter 4 is during the cutting process by 1 axis direction of rotation axis Power can offset axial force by the tapered roller bearing 6 at both ends, carry out axially position to the inner cylinder 2 in rotation axis 1, thus Therefore the axial distance limited between inner cylinder 2 and outer cylinder 3 on the axis direction of rotation axis 1, has between cutter 4 and cutter groove 33 Certain reserved space is collided during the work time with preventing cutter 4 and cutter groove 33 from misplacing.
Further, rotation axis 1 is equipped with the first retaining ring 15 and the second retaining ring 16 that axially position is carried out to inner cylinder 2, the One retaining ring 15 and the second retaining ring 16 are separately fixed on handle 5 and third shaft part 13, and the first retaining ring 15 be located at outer end cap 38 and Between inner end cap 22, the second retaining ring 16 is respectively equipped with and outer barrel 37 between outer barrel 37 and inner cylinder 21 in rotation axis 1 And the gland 17 that 38 phase of outer end cap is fixed.
The course of work and working principle of the invention is as follows:
Before use, first carrying out the adjustment of cutter location according to the specification of battery to be broken and the degree for needing to be crushed, also It is first to turn handle, when axial advancement of the handle along rotation axis, gasket and cyclic annular substrate are compacted, to drive pressure spring pressure Contracting, tool apron expands outwardly at this time, that is, the diameter of a circle that tool apron is surrounded becomes larger, and cutter and the gap of cutter groove bottom become smaller, At this moment degree of crushing is high;Conversely, gasket and cyclic annular substrate loosen, to make to press when axial retrogressing of the handle along rotation axis Spring is upheld, and tool apron becomes smaller to contract, that is, the diameter of a circle that tool apron is surrounded at this time, and the gap of cutter and cutter groove bottom becomes Greatly, degree of crushing is low.
After adjustment, from the appropriate old and useless battery to be broken of feed inlet investment, old and useless battery drops into cutter groove and cutter Centre is squeezed and is sheared to old and useless battery to be broken by cutter groove and cutter, when battery to be broken reaches certain After degree of crushing, the discharge port that battery crushing product is just arranged below outer cylinder is fallen, into recyclable device.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of old and useless battery crushing device, it is characterised in that: including being fixed on rotation axis (1) and being the interior of hollow structure Cylinder (2) and outer cylinder (3), the inner cylinder (2) are fixedly connected with rotation axis (1), and the outer cylinder (3) and rotation axis (1) rotate It connects, the closed cavity of formation broken worn-out battery between the outer cylinder (3) and inner cylinder (2), on the barrel of the outer cylinder (3) Equipped with the feed inlet (31) and discharge port (32) being connected to closed cavity, the barrel of the inner cylinder (2) is equipped with for broken electricity The cutter (4) in pond, the inner wall of the outer cylinder (3) are equipped with the cutter groove (33) to match with cutter (4) position, the cutter (4) End be located in cutter groove (33) and there are gaps with the slot bottom of cutter groove (33), the gap size is adjustable.
2. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter (4) is fixed on knife handle (41) on, the knife handle (41) is fixed on tool apron (42), the tool apron (42) and the spring being arranged on rotation axis (1) Push piece is hinged and connected, and the spring push piece is axially slidable along rotation axis (1), and the tool apron (42) is located at inner cylinder (2) It is internal and arrange multiple groups along the circumferential uniform intervals of rotation axis (1), it is equipped with multiple knife handles (41) along every group of tool apron (42), it is described Knife handle (41) extend vertically through the barrel setting of inner cylinder (2), and be equipped between knife handle (41) and inner cylinder (2) and prevent knife handle (41) turn Dynamic stop pin (43).
3. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutter (4) and knife handle (41) It is threadedly coupled, the knife handle (41) is threadedly coupled with tool apron (42), length direction and rotation axis (1) of the tool apron (42) It axially matches, the inner surface of the tool apron (42) and outer surface are in arc-shaped, and the middle section of tool apron (42) outer surface The plane (44) for fixing knife handle (41), the length and tool apron of the plane (44) are milled into along the length direction of tool apron (42) (42) length matches, and the width of the plane (44) is 1.2 times of knife handle (41) diameter, the tool apron (42) setting six Group, is all provided with that there are four knife handle (41) on every group of tool apron (42).
4. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the outer cylinder (3) is equipped with The lug boss (34) to match with tool apron (42) quantity each offers and cutter (4) quantity phase on the lug boss (34) Identical cutter groove (33).
5. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (3) Have intake tunnel (35), the intake tunnel (35) is equipped with water jet (36), which is arranged in cutter groove (33) Slot bottom position.
6. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis (1) is multi-diameter shaft, Including the first shaft part (11), the second shaft part (12), third shaft part (13) and the 4th shaft part (14) being sequentially arranged, the third axis The diameter of section (13) is greater than the diameter of the first shaft part (11) and less than the diameter of the second shaft part (12), first shaft part (11) End is thread segment, and the 4th shaft part (14) is connected with power source, and first shaft part (11) is equipped with spring push piece.
7. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the spring push piece includes and first Shaft part (11) be threadedly coupled handle (5), be set on the first shaft part (11) cyclic annular substrate (51), setting handle (5) with The pressure spring (53) of gasket (52) and setting between cyclic annular substrate (51) and the second shaft part (12) between cyclic annular substrate (51), The cyclic annular substrate (51) is radially evenly equipped with push rod (54), the quantity and the quantity phase of tool apron (42) of the push rod (54) It coincide, is connected between the push rod (54) and tool apron (42) by connecting rod (55), the push rod (54) and cyclic annular substrate (51) it is fixedly connected, the push rod (54) is hinged and connected with connecting rod (55), the interior table of the connecting rod (55) and tool apron (42) Face is hinged and connected, the turn of the handle (5) drive pressure spring (53) uphold or compression, thus make tool apron (42) inwardly fold or to Outer expansion.
8. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the handle (5) and the 4th shaft part (14) it is overhung on the outside of outer cylinder (3), is connect between the handle (5) and the first shaft part (11) using triangle thread.
9. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner cylinder (2) is by inner cylinder (21) and inner end cap (22) composition, the inner cylinder (21) and third shaft part (13) are keyed, the inner end cap (22) with Handle (5) transition fit, the outer cylinder (3) are made of outer barrel (37) and outer end cap (38), the outer end cap (38) and Outer barrel (37) is connect by tapered roller bearing (6) with handle (5) and third shaft part (13) respectively.
10. old and useless battery crushing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis (1) be equipped with pair Inner cylinder (2) carries out the first retaining ring (15) and the second retaining ring (16) of axially position, first retaining ring (15) and the second retaining ring (16) it is separately fixed on handle (5) and third shaft part (13), and the first retaining ring (15) is located at outer end cap (38) and inner end cap (22) between, the second retaining ring (16) is located between outer barrel (37) and inner cylinder (21), and the rotation axis is respectively equipped on (1) The gland (17) mutually fixed with outer barrel (37) and outer end cap (38).
CN201811237970.8A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Waste battery crushing device Active CN109012963B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811237970.8A CN109012963B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Waste battery crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811237970.8A CN109012963B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Waste battery crushing device

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CN109012963A true CN109012963A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109012963B CN109012963B (en) 2020-08-18

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CN110898941A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 武汉理工大学 Abandonment power battery breaker
CN111525146A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-11 杭州恒来源净水设备有限公司 Automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries
CN112121960A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-25 安徽省前沿食品有限公司 Seasoning production facility
CN112337570A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-09 胡宗南 Mine breaker suitable for multiple topography
CN114308322A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-12 李智纯 Content formula ore crushing device based on lateral wall induced drafts
CN115430506A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-06 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Shredder for crushing and recycling waste lithium ion batteries and use method thereof

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CN109772520A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 A kind of adjustable tool disintegrating apparatus
CN109772520B (en) * 2019-02-19 2024-02-06 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 Crushing apparatus with adjustable cutter
CN110898941A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 武汉理工大学 Abandonment power battery breaker
CN110898941B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-10-15 武汉理工大学 Abandonment power battery breaker
CN111525146A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-11 杭州恒来源净水设备有限公司 Automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries
CN111525146B (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-19 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 Automatic discharge treatment equipment for waste batteries
CN112121960A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-25 安徽省前沿食品有限公司 Seasoning production facility
CN112337570A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-09 胡宗南 Mine breaker suitable for multiple topography
CN114308322A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-12 李智纯 Content formula ore crushing device based on lateral wall induced drafts
CN114308322B (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-02-21 武穴市民本东南矿业有限公司 Content formula ore crushing device based on lateral wall induced drafts
CN115430506A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-06 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Shredder for crushing and recycling waste lithium ion batteries and use method thereof
CN115430506B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-10-03 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Shredder for crushing and recycling waste lithium ion batteries and using method thereof

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