CN111146522B

CN111146522B - Lead belt net-pulling forming waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN111146522B
Application number: CN201911394997.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马浩其; 谭宜项; 吴洁; 江为国
Original assignee: Jujiang Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jujiang Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN111146522A

Abstract

The utility model provides a lead belt draws in net shaping waste recovery device, includes: the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port; the vibration frame is arranged in the box body and is provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the top opening corresponds to the feeding port; forming a plurality of independent compartments in the vibration frame; the first vibration device is used for vibrating the vibration frame; the material supporting bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the opening at the bottom of the vibration frame; the translation driving device is used for driving the material supporting bottom plate to translate so as to open or close the bottom opening of the vibration frame; and the discharging tray is arranged below the bottom opening of the vibrating frame. According to the invention, the vibrating frame is arranged to vibrate the lead sheet waste at the feeding port, so that the waste can be loosened and uniformly fall into each compartment, and the bottom opening of the vibrating frame is opened, so that the waste in the vibrating frame uniformly falls onto the discharging tray, the waste is prevented from being adhered to the connecting block, the lead pan is conveniently conveyed back to the furnace, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Lead belt net-pulling forming waste recovery device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a waste recycling device for storage batteries.

Background

The positive and negative pole plates of the storage battery are usually made of lead belts, a large amount of lead sheet leftover materials are generated in the net punching production process, and the waste materials are recovered in the production process and then are transported to a lead belt production workshop for recycling. Because need adopt saponification liquid to make production temperature in the polar plate production process, thereby the lead foil waste material glues the link each other with a large amount of saponification liquid mixtures, is not convenient for retrieve and transport, consequently often adopts artifical shovel material when retrieving, very consumes the manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a recycling device for lead belt net-drawing forming waste, so as to solve the above problems.

According to one aspect of the invention, a lead belt net-drawing forming waste recycling device is provided, which comprises:

the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port;

the vibration frame is arranged in the box body and provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the top opening corresponds to the feeding port; forming a plurality of independent compartments in the vibrating frame;

the first vibration device is used for vibrating the vibration frame;

the material supporting bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the opening at the bottom of the vibration frame;

the translation driving device is used for driving the material supporting bottom plate to translate so as to open or close the bottom opening of the vibration frame;

and the discharging tray is arranged below the bottom opening of the vibration frame.

According to the recovery device, the vibration frame is arranged to vibrate the lead sheet waste at the feeding port, so that the waste can be loosened and uniformly fall into each compartment, and the bottom opening of the vibration frame is opened, so that the waste in the vibration frame uniformly falls onto the discharging tray, the waste is prevented from being adhered to the connecting block, the lead pot is conveniently conveyed back to return, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, further comprising: and the second vibration device is used for vibrating the discharging tray.

Therefore, the waste materials can uniformly leave the discharging tray, can orderly enter the lead pan driving belt, and is convenient for recycling.

In some embodiments, the first vibratory device comprises:

an eccentric shaft disposed on the vibration frame;

the first motor is used for driving the eccentric shaft to rotate;

and the first transmission mechanism is used for transmitting between the eccentric shaft and the first motor.

Therefore, the eccentric shaft drives the vibration frame to vibrate, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.

In some embodiments, the vibration frame is connected to the inner wall of the case through a shock-absorbing member.

Therefore, the vibration of the vibration frame is prevented from being directly transmitted to the box body, the noise is greatly reduced, and the structural stability of the recovery device is also improved.

In some embodiments, the plurality of compartments are formed by intersecting mutually perpendicular partitions.

Thereby, the compartment is formed in a simple manner, which is easy to implement.

In some embodiments, the tray deck comprises:

the first bottom plate is driven by the translation driving device, and a pushing structure is formed at the front end of the first bottom plate;

the second bottom plate is driven by the first bottom plate, and a first bearing structure and a second bearing structure corresponding to the pushing structure are respectively formed at the front end and the rear end of the second bottom plate, so that after the first bottom plate moves from the rear end of the second bottom plate to the front end of the second bottom plate, the first bearing structure can be pushed by the pushing structure, the second bottom plate and the first bottom plate extend out of the box body together, and the bottom opening of the vibration frame is opened; after the first bottom plate moves from the front end of the second bottom plate to the rear end of the second bottom plate, the second bearing structure can be pulled through the pushing structure, so that the second bottom plate and the first bottom plate retract into the box body together, and the bottom opening of the vibration frame is closed.

Therefore, when the bottom opening is opened, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate extend out of the box body in an up-and-down overlapping mode, and the length of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate outside the box body is smaller than that of the bottom opening of the vibration frame. So, can prevent to remove to the outer material supporting bottom plate of box too big, be difficult to bear the weight of, cause the structure unstable.

In some embodiments, the container further comprises a bracket arranged on the outer wall of the container body for supporting the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate.

Therefore, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are prevented from inclining, and the structure is unstable.

In some embodiments, the translation drive comprises:

the racks are horizontally arranged on two sides of the first bottom plate and used for driving the first bottom plate to translate;

the gear is used for driving the rack to translate;

a second motor for driving the gear to rotate;

and a chain for driving between the gear and the second motor.

Therefore, the first bottom plate is driven to move in a rack and pinion mode, and the structure is simple and the working stability is high.

In some embodiments, the length of each of the first and second bottom plates is set to be half the length of the bottom opening of the vibration frame; the gear is located at the middle of the second bottom plate in the length direction.

Therefore, the length of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate after being overlapped up and down is the minimum, and the length of the material supporting bottom plate moving to the outside of the box body is further reduced. In addition, the rack is guaranteed to have enough driving stroke to the first bottom plate, so that the first bottom plate can stretch out of the box body, the stretching length of the rack is reduced as much as possible on the premise that the opening at the bottom of the vibration frame can be completely opened, and the occupied space of the lead belt net pulling forming waste recycling device during working is reduced.

In some embodiments, the rear end of the first base plate forms a stepped extension.

From this for unloading area of vibrating frame increases gradually when the unloading begins, and in the same way, when the unloading was ended, vibrating frame's unloading area reduces gradually, prevents that the volume of unloading increases suddenly or reduces suddenly in the short time when the unloading begins and finishes and causes the waste material to pile up, can effective control unloading speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead belt net-pulling forming waste recycling device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the lead belt net-pulling forming waste recycling device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the waste recycling device for lead belt net-pulling formation of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of the recycling apparatus for lead belt forming waste of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third flowchart of the recycling apparatus for lead belt net-pulling forming waste of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fourth flowchart of the operation of the lead belt net pulling forming waste recycling device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is one of the working flow charts of the first base plate with an extension part of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second flowchart of the operation of the first base plate with an extension according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1-2 schematically show a lead belt net-drawing forming waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the invention, which comprises a box body 1, a vibration frame 2, a material supporting bottom plate, a connecting piece 4, a first vibration device, a translation driving device, a discharging tray 7, a second vibration device 8 and a bracket 9.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port for lead scrap to enter. The vibration frame 2 is positioned in the box body 1, is provided with a top opening and is positioned below a feeding port of the box body 1, and is also provided with a bottom opening, and the bottom opening is opened or closed by a material supporting bottom plate. The oscillating frame 2 is preferably internally provided with a plurality of partitions 21 perpendicular to each other to form a plurality of compartments 22, further facilitating the loosening and separation of the lead scrap by oscillation. In the present embodiment, the partitions 21 in the vibrating frame 2 are arranged in an intersecting layout of 4*6, forming 24 compartments 22. This vibration frame 2 passes through connecting piece 4 and sets up in four lateral walls of box 1, is equipped with shock-absorbing component on the connecting piece 4, prevents that vibration frame 2's vibration from directly passing box 1 on, has noise reduction effect. The shock absorbing member is preferably a rubber member. Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a roller, so that the recovery device is convenient to move.

The first vibrating device includes an eccentric shaft 51, a protective cover 52, a first motor 53, and a first transmission 54. The eccentric shaft 51 is provided on the vibration frame 2, and the protective cover 52 is provided above the eccentric shaft 51 to prevent lead scrap from falling onto the eccentric shaft 51. The first motor 53 is installed at the bottom of the casing 1, and the first motor 53 transmits power to the eccentric shaft 51 through the first transmission mechanism 54 to drive the eccentric shaft 51 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft 51 vibrates due to centrifugal force when rotating at a high speed, thereby driving the vibration frame 2 to vibrate. The first transmission 54 is preferably a belt transmission.

The translation drive means comprises a rack 61, a gear 62, a transmission shaft 63, a second transmission mechanism 64 and a second motor 65. The second motor 65 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1. As shown in fig. 2, two racks 61 are provided, which are horizontally disposed at two sides in the housing 1, two gears 62 are provided, which are disposed corresponding to the racks 61 one by one, and a transmission shaft 63 is disposed through the two gears 62. The second motor 65 is driven to the transmission shaft 63 through the second transmission mechanism 64, so as to drive the two gears 62 to rotate, and the rack 61 is horizontally moved. The second transmission 64 is preferably a chain transmission.

This hold in palm material bottom plate is used for the translation under translation drive arrangement's drive to open 2 bottom openings of vibrating frame gradually, make the waste material can fall into on ejection of compact tray 7 gradually, uniformly, so that evenly carry lead pot and return to the stove, and not once only drop in a large number, cause and block up or agglomerate. Specifically, the pallet base plate includes a first base plate 31 and a second base plate 32 horizontally disposed in the case 1, and the first base plate 31 and the second base plate 32 are disposed to be horizontally movable. The first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 preferably have a size about half of the size of the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2, and when they are laid flat, they can completely cover the bottom opening. The first base plate 31 is located above the second base plate 32. The first base plate 31 is provided on the rack 61 and is horizontally moved by the rack 61. The front end of the first bottom plate 31 is formed with a pushing structure 311, which may be a downward protrusion. The front end and the rear end of the second bottom plate 32 are respectively provided with a first receiving structure 321 and a second receiving structure 322 corresponding to the pushing structure 311, which may be upward protruding members. In other embodiments, the first bottom plate 31 may be located below the second bottom plate 32, and the orientations of the pushing structure 311, the first receiving structure 321, and the second receiving structure 322 are changed accordingly, or other shapes may be adopted.

It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, the thicknesses of the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 are exaggerated in the drawing, so that the second bottom plate 32 is spaced from the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2, in practice, the thicknesses of the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 are only a few millimeters, the sizes of the pushing structure 311, the first receiving structure 321 and the second receiving structure 322 are also small, and even if the second bottom plate 32 is located below the first bottom plate 31, the gap between the second bottom plate 32 and the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2 is small, and the lead sheet is difficult to leak out from the gap during closing. The bracket 9 is used for supporting a first bottom plate 31 and a second bottom plate 32 extending out of the cabinet 1.

The movement process of the material supporting bottom plate is as follows:

when the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2 needs to be opened, as shown in fig. 4-5, the second motor 65 drives the first bottom plate 31 to move from the rear end of the second bottom plate 32 to the front end of the second bottom plate 32 through the rack 61, and the pushing structure 311 of the first bottom plate 31 pushes the first receiving structure 321 of the second bottom plate 32, so that the second bottom plate 32 and the first bottom plate 31 extend out of the box body 1 together, thereby gradually opening the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2. When it is required to close the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2, as shown in fig. 6, the second motor 65 drives the first bottom plate 31 to move from the front end of the second bottom plate 32 to the rear end of the second bottom plate 32 through the rack 61, and the pushing structure 311 of the first bottom plate 31 pulls the second receiving structure 322 of the second bottom plate 32, so that the second bottom plate 32 retracts into the box body 1 together with the first bottom plate 31, thereby closing the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2.

In other embodiments, the material supporting bottom plate may be only one material supporting bottom plate capable of completely covering the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2, when the bottom opening is opened, the length of the material supporting bottom plate extending out of the box body 1 is the complete length of the material supporting bottom plate, and is about the length of the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2, but compared with this way, two first bottom plates 31 and two second bottom plates 32 capable of mutually overlapping are provided, when the bottom opening is opened, the first bottom plates 31 and the second bottom plates 32 extend out of the box body 1 in an up-down overlapping manner, and the length of the first bottom plates 31 or the second bottom plates 32 outside the box body 1 is about half of the length of the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2. Therefore, the material supporting bottom plate which moves out of the box body 1 can be prevented from being too large and difficult to bear, and the structure is unstable. In addition, on the premise that the rack 61 has enough driving stroke on the first bottom plate 31, so that the first bottom plate 31 can extend out of the box body 1 and the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2 can be completely opened, the extending length of the rack 61 is reduced as much as possible, and the gear 62 is preferably arranged in the middle of the second bottom plate 32 in the length direction, so that the space occupied by the lead belt net-drawing forming waste recycling device during working is reduced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the rear end of the first bottom plate 31 forms a step-like extension 312 (the length of the extension 312 is not included in the calculation of the length of the first bottom plate 31 to prevent confusion), so that when the first bottom plate 31 moves to the front end thereof, the four longitudinal compartments 22 of the vibration frame 2 are not simultaneously blanked at once, that is, the blanking area of the vibration frame 2 is gradually increased when blanking starts, and similarly, as shown in fig. 8 (the second bottom plate 32 is overlapped under the first bottom plate 31), when blanking ends, the blanking area of the vibration frame 2 is gradually decreased, so as to prevent the waste accumulation caused by the sudden increase or decrease of the blanking amount in a short time when blanking starts and ends, and the blanking speed can be effectively controlled.

The discharging tray 7 is arranged below the opening at the bottom of the vibrating frame 2 and is used for receiving lead sheet waste falling from the vibrating frame 2 and conveying the lead sheet waste outwards. The discharging tray 7 can be butted with a conveyor belt, and the waste materials are conveyed to a lead pan through the conveyor belt and are recycled. Preferably, a second vibrating device 8 is associated with the discharge tray 7, vibrating it, so as to facilitate the uniform and orderly introduction of the scrap into the pan conveyor 10. The second vibration device 8 is preferably a vibration motor.

When the lead belt net-pulling forming waste recycling device works, as shown in fig. 1, firstly, lead sheet waste is loaded into a box body 1 from a feeding port in the top of the box body 1 through a forklift; as shown in fig. 3, the first vibrating device is then activated to vibrate the vibrating frame 2, and the lead pieces bound together by the saponifying liquid are uniformly distributed in the compartments 22 under the vibration; as shown in fig. 4-5, the translation drive means are activated to drive the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 to open gradually, so that the waste material in each compartment 22 falls gradually into the outfeed tray 7; meanwhile, the second vibrating device 8 is started to vibrate the discharging tray 7, so that the waste materials uniformly and orderly enter a lead pan driving belt 10; as shown in fig. 6, the translation driving means is activated to drive the first bottom plate 31 and the second bottom plate 32 to close the bottom opening of the vibration frame 2.

What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made, or combinations of the above-described embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lead tape draws in net shaping waste recovery device which characterized in that includes:

the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole;

the vibration frame (2) is arranged in the box body (1), the vibration frame (2) is provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the top opening corresponds to the feeding port; -a plurality of independent compartments (22) are formed in the vibrating frame (2);

a first vibrating device for vibrating the vibrating frame (2);

the material supporting bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the opening at the bottom of the vibrating frame (2);

the translation driving device is used for driving the material supporting bottom plate to translate so as to open or close the bottom opening of the vibration frame (2);

and the discharging tray (7) is arranged below the bottom opening of the vibrating frame (2).

2. The lead belt netting molding waste recycling device of claim 1, further comprising: and the second vibration device (8) is used for vibrating the discharging tray (7).

3. The lead band hauling molding waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein the first vibrating device comprises:

an eccentric shaft (51) provided on the vibration frame (2);

a first motor (53) for driving the eccentric shaft (51) to rotate;

a first transmission mechanism (54) for transmitting between the eccentric shaft (51) and the first motor (53).

4. The lead band hauling molding waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration frame (2) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) by a damping member.

5. The lead band forming scrap recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of compartments (22) are formed by intersecting mutually perpendicular partitions (21).

6. The lead belt hauling molding waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the supporting bottom plate comprises:

a first bottom plate (31) driven by the translation driving device, wherein a pushing structure (311) is formed at the front end of the first bottom plate (31);

a second bottom plate (32) driven by the first bottom plate (31), wherein a first receiving structure (321) and a second receiving structure (322) corresponding to the pushing structure (311) are respectively formed at the front end and the rear end of the second bottom plate (32), so that the first bottom plate (31) moves from the rear end of the second bottom plate (32) to the front end of the second bottom plate (32), the first receiving structure (321) can be pushed by the pushing structure (311), the second bottom plate (32) and the first bottom plate (31) extend out of the box body (1) together, and the bottom opening of the vibration frame (2) is opened; after the first bottom plate (31) moves from the front end of the second bottom plate (32) to the rear end of the second bottom plate (32), the second receiving structure (322) can be pulled through the pushing structure (311), so that the second bottom plate (32) and the first bottom plate (31) retract into the box body (1), and the bottom opening of the vibrating frame (2) is closed.

7. The lead belt netting molding waste recycling device according to claim 6, further comprising a bracket (9) disposed on an outer wall of the box body (1) for supporting the first bottom plate (31) and the second bottom plate (32).

8. The lead band hauling molding waste recycling device of claim 6, wherein the translation driving device comprises:

racks (61) horizontally arranged on two sides of the first bottom plate (31) and used for driving the first bottom plate (31) to translate;

a gear (62) for driving the rack (61) in translation;

a second motor (65) for driving the gear (62) in rotation;

a chain for transmission between the gear (62) and a second motor (65).

9. The lead belt net-pulling forming waste recycling device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the length of each of the first bottom plate (31) and the second bottom plate (32) is set to be half of the length of the bottom opening of the vibration frame (2); the gear (62) is located at a middle portion in a length direction of the second base plate (32).

10. The lead belt net-pulling forming waste recycling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rear end of the first base plate (31) forms a stepped extension (312).