A kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, are in particular a kind of cleaning plants of garbage floating on water surface.
Background technique
With littoral zone industrial expansion, the growth of seashore urban consumption and the aggravation of various offshore activities can not be kept away
It produces a large amount of ocean rubbish with exempting from, keeps a large amount of algae dead, lead to global warming.Currently, both at home and abroad to coastal ocean
The cleaning of rubbish generally salvages mode using artificial, that is, uses half cabin formula or deck automatic barge, hold the string bag by sanitationman
Equal tool posts directly come up rubbish fishing on the side of deck, and this operation mode large labor intensity, working environment are severe, efficiency
It is very low, for apart from the farther away region in coastline, the transportation cost of ocean rubbish cleaning is just higher, and which results in oceans
Garbage disposal cost is generally higher.Therefore, there is an urgent need to it is a kind of handle garbage floating on water surface marine float garbage cleaning device,
To accelerate the cleaning of the various rubbish in ocean, reduction sanitationman's labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface, its advantages are that the present invention has collection
Ocean rubbish, the break process of ocean bulk rubbish, the function of garbage-compressing processing and the purification marine eco-environment, pass through rubbish
Conveyer belt is collected ocean rubbish, and the ocean bulk refuse breaking being collected into is processed into fritter rubbish by cutoff tool, convenient
Compression and landfill disposal are carried out to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter improves ocean rubbish and remove effect convenient for decomposing
Rate reduces labor intensity of workers, reduces ocean garbage disposal cost, practical environmental protection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface, including pedestal, rubbish conveyer belt, refuse breaking cylinder, powered drive wheel,
V-type inclined plate and garbage compression box, the pedestal include bottom plate, rectangle frame, L-type lower fixed frame, conveyer belt upper holder and spiral shell
Nail seat plate;The lower end surface of rectangle frame is fixedly connected on bottom plate, and rectangle frame and back plate connections are arc-shaped transition, two L-types
The transverse slat of lower fixed frame is fixedly connected on the front end face of rectangle frame, and two conveyer belt upper holders are fixedly connected in bottom plate
Right end;The right end of the rectangle frame is fixedly connected with screw seat board, and there are two circular through holes for setting on screw seat board;
The rubbish conveyer belt include upper roller axis, lower roller axis, upper roller, lower roller, transmission band body, baffle,
Drive pulley I, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and driving pulley I;The both ends of upper roller axis are rotatablely connected by rolling bearing units respectively
On two conveyer belt upper holders, the both ends of lower roller axis pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on fixation under two L-types
On the riser of frame, upper roller and lower roller are respectively fixedly connected on upper roller axis and lower roller axis, and upper roller and lower roller are logical
The transmission connection of transmission band body is crossed, transmits and is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple baffles on band body, drive pulley I and drive sprocket are solid
Surely it is connected to one end of upper roller axis, driving pulley I is fixedly connected on the other end of upper roller axis, and drive sprocket is passed by chain
Dynamic connection driven sprocket, driven sprocket are fixedly connected on lower roller axis;
The refuse breaking cylinder includes broken cylinder ontology, tube stent, charging seat, outer gear ring, helical blade shaft, spiral
Conveying blade, drive pulley II, driven gear, driving pulley II, rotary gear shaft and rotary gear shaft frame;Broken cylinder ontology passes through cylinder
Bracket is fixedly connected between two conveyer belt upper holders, and charging seat is fixedly connected on the right end of broken cylinder ontology upper end, into
Material seat is connected to the inside of broken cylinder ontology, and charging seat is located at the lower section of transmission band body upper end, and the right end of outer gear ring passes through band
Seat bearing is rotatably connected on the left end of broken cylinder ontology, and the right end of helical blade shaft is rotatably connected on broken by rolling bearing units
The right end of cylinder ontology, spiral conveying blade and drive pulley II are fixedly connected in helical blade shaft, spiral conveying blade
In broken cylinder ontology, drive pulley II is located at the right side of broken cylinder ontology, and drive pulley II and driving pulley I pass through belt
V belt translation connection;Driven gear and driving pulley II are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of rotary gear shaft, and the middle-end of rotary gear shaft is logical
It crosses rolling bearing units to be rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame, driving pulley II is connect with drive pulley I by belt V belt translation, driven
The front end of gear and outer gear ring engaged transmission;
The powered drive wheel include inclined plate bracket, bevel gear spindle housing, driven wheel of differential shaft, driving gear, from
Dynamic bevel gear, drive bevel gear shaft, driving pulley III, collects box bracket and garbage collection box at drive bevel gear;Inclined plate bracket
It is fixedly connected on the left end of bottom plate, box bracket is collected and bevel gear spindle housing is respectively fixedly connected with the front/rear end in inclined plate bracket
On, garbage collection box, which is fixedly connected on, to be collected on box bracket;The middle-end of driven wheel of differential shaft is rotatablely connected by rolling bearing units
In bevel gear spindle housing, driving gear and driven wheel of differential are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of driven wheel of differential shaft, actively
The rear end of gear and outer gear ring engaged transmission, driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear engaged transmission, drive bevel gear and driving band
Wheel III is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of drive bevel gear shaft, and the middle-end of drive bevel gear shaft is rotated by rolling bearing units to be connected
It connects in bevel gear spindle housing;V-type inclined plate is fixedly connected on the top of inclined plate bracket, and the width of baffle upper end is greater than the width of lower end
Degree, V-type inclined plate tilt upwards from left to right, and the right end of V-type inclined plate is before the lower section of broken cylinder ontology left end, V-type inclined plate
Both ends are fixedly connected to baffle afterwards;
The garbage compression box includes compression cylinder ontology, motor, driving pulley, driven pulley, central rotating shaft, transmission belt
Wheel III, rotation conveying blade, drainage conduit, chute frame, plate sliding slot and reciprocal cutting plate;Compression cylinder ontology is fixedly connected on bottom plate
On, motor is fixedly connected on the upper end of compression cylinder ontology by motor rack, and driving pulley is fixedly connected on the output of motor
On axis, driving pulley is connect with driven pulley by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft, in
Heart shaft is rotatably connected on compression cylinder ontology by rolling bearing units, and drive pulley III and rotation conveying blade are fixedly connected with
On central rotating shaft, rotation conveying blade is located in compression cylinder ontology, and drive pulley III is located at the top of compression cylinder ontology, transmission belt
Wheel III is connect with driving pulley III by belt V belt translation;The inner end of drainage conduit is fixedly connected on the upper end of compression cylinder ontology, sliding
Slot frame is fixedly connected on the outer end of drainage conduit, and the upper end of chute frame is provided with plate sliding slot, compression cylinder ontology, drainage conduit, sliding slot
Frame is connected to plate sliding slot, and reciprocal cutting plate is slidably connected in plate sliding slot;The right end of compression cylinder ontology lower end be provided with into
Material mouth, the lower end of V-type inclined plate are fixedly connected on the inside of feed inlet, and V-type inclined plate is connected to the inside of compression cylinder ontology;Rubbish is received
Header is located at the lower section of chute frame.
The rubbish conveyer belt further includes side plate;The upper end of two side plates passes through rolling bearing units and is rotatably connected on upper roller
On cylinder axis, the lower end of two side plates passes through rolling bearing units and is rotatably connected on lower roller axis, the medial surface difference of two side plates
It is bonded with two end faces of transmission band body.
The refuse breaking cylinder further includes annulus frame and cutoff tool;It is fixedly connected between the left end of outer gear ring and annulus frame
There are multiple cutoff tools, the left end of helical blade shaft is rotatably connected on annulus frame by rolling bearing units.
The garbage compression box further includes link block, rack gear, spring loop bar, spring base, extension spring, block plate, endless
All gear, worm gear, worm wheel shaft, worm wheel shaft frame and worm screw;The left end of reciprocal cutting plate is fixedly connected with rack gear by link block,
The upper end of spring loop bar is fixedly connected on rack gear, and the lower end of spring loop bar is fixedly connected with block plate, and the middle-end of spring loop bar is sliding
Dynamic to be connected on spring base, spring base is fixedly connected on the left end of chute frame, and extension spring is sleeved on spring loop bar, stretches bullet
The both ends of spring are respectively fixedly connected on rack gear and spring base, and transmission, partial gear and snail is engaged with rack in partial gear
Wheel is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of worm wheel shaft, and the middle-end of worm wheel shaft is rotatably connected on worm wheel shaft frame by rolling bearing units
On, worm wheel shaft frame is fixedly connected in drainage conduit, and worm gear and worm screw engaged transmission, the upper end of worm screw is fixedly connected on motor
On output shaft.
Multiple filtration holes are provided on the transmission band body.
A kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of present invention cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface, the present invention, which has, collects ocean rubbish, ocean bulk rubbish
Break process function, garbage-compressing processing function and the function of purifying the marine eco-environment, by rubbish conveyer belt to ocean rubbish
Rubbish is collected, and the ocean bulk refuse breaking being collected into is processed into fritter rubbish by cutoff tool, convenient to broken rubbish
Compression and landfill disposal are carried out, while the rubbish of fritter improves ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduce worker's labour convenient for decomposing
Intensity reduces ocean garbage disposal cost, practical environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram three of the cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish conveyer belt;
Fig. 6 is the partial structure diagram of rubbish conveyer belt;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram one of refuse breaking cylinder;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram two of refuse breaking cylinder;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage compression box;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram one of garbage compression box;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram two of garbage compression box;
Figure 12 is the partial structure diagram one of garbage compression box;
Figure 13 is the partial structure diagram two of garbage compression box.
In figure: pedestal 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Rectangle frame 1-2;L-type lower fixed frame 1-3;Conveyer belt upper holder 1-4;Screw base
Plate 1-5;Rubbish conveyer belt 2;Upper roller axis 2-1;Lower roller axis 2-2;Upper roller 2-3;Lower roller 2-4;Transmit band body 2-5;
Baffle 2-6;Side plate 2-7;I 2-8 of drive pulley;Drive sprocket 2-9;Driven sprocket 2-10;I 2-11 of driving pulley;Refuse breaking
Cylinder 3;Broken cylinder ontology 3-1;Tube stent 3-2;Charging seat 3-3;Outer gear ring 3-4;Annulus frame 3-5;Cutoff tool 3-6;Helical blade
Shaft 3-7;Spiral conveying blade 3-8;II 3-9 of drive pulley;Driven gear 3-10;II 3-11 of driving pulley;Rotary gear shaft 3-
12;Rotary gear shaft frame 3-13;Powered drive wheel 4;Inclined plate bracket 4-1;Bevel gear spindle housing 4-2;Driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3;
Driving gear 4-4;Driven wheel of differential 4-5;Drive bevel gear 4-6;Drive bevel gear shaft 4-7;III 4-8 of driving pulley;It collects
Box bracket 4-9;Garbage collection box 4-10;V-type inclined plate 5;Baffle 5-1;Garbage compression box 6;Compression cylinder ontology 6-1;Motor 6-2;
Driving pulley 6-3;Driven pulley 6-4;Central rotating shaft 6-5;III 6-6 of drive pulley;Rotate conveying blade 6-7;Drainage conduit 6-8;
Chute frame 6-9;Plate sliding slot 6-10;Reciprocal cutting plate 6-11;Link block 6-12;Rack gear 6-13;Spring loop bar 6-14;Spring base 6-
15;Extension spring 6-16;Block plate 6-17;Partial gear 6-18;Worm gear 6-19;Worm wheel shaft 6-20;Worm wheel shaft frame 6-21;
Worm screw 6-22.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-13 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface, including pedestal 1, rubbish below with reference to Fig. 1-13
Rubbish conveyer belt 2, refuse breaking cylinder 3, powered drive wheel 4, V-type inclined plate 5 and garbage compression box 6, the pedestal 1 include bottom plate 1-
1, rectangle frame 1-2, L-type lower fixed frame 1-3, conveyer belt upper holder 1-4 and screw seat board 1-5;The lower end surface of rectangle frame 1-2 is solid
Surely it is connected on bottom plate 1-1, rectangle frame 1-2 and the junction bottom plate 1-1 are arc-shaped transition, the cross of two L-type lower fixed frame 1-3
Plate is fixedly connected on the front end face of rectangle frame 1-2, and two conveyer belt upper holder 1-4 are fixedly connected with bottom plate 1-1's
Right end;The right end of the rectangle frame 1-2 is fixedly connected with screw seat board 1-5, and there are two round logical for setting on screw seat board 1-5
Hole;When in use, being inserted into fastening bolt by two circular through holes on screw seat board 1-5 will be of the invention for the pedestal 1
It is fixed on the side of hull, the present invention can be set multiple, be separately fixed at the two side ends of hull;Bottom plate 1-1 is located at hull
Drinking water line position, rectangle frame 1-2 prevents seawater to be immersed in the space that bottom plate 1-1 and rectangle frame 1-2 are formed, under two L-types
The vertical bar of fixed frame 1-3 is deep into the lower section on sea level.
The rubbish conveyer belt 2 includes upper roller axis 2-1, lower roller axis 2-2, upper roller 2-3, lower roller 2-4, transmission
Band body 2-5, baffle 2-6, I 2-8 of drive pulley, I 2-11 of drive sprocket 2-9, driven sprocket 2-10 and driving pulley;Upper roller
The both ends of axis 2-1 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on two conveyer belt upper holder 1-4, and the two of lower roller axis 2-2
End is rotatably connected on the riser of two L-type lower fixed frame 1-3 respectively by rolling bearing units, and upper roller 2-3 and lower roller 2-4 divide
It is not fixedly connected on upper roller axis 2-1 and lower roller axis 2-2, upper roller 2-3 and lower roller 2-4 pass through transmission band body 2-5
Transmission connection, transmits and is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple baffle 2-6 on band body 2-5, and drive pulley I 2-8 and drive sprocket 2-9 are solid
Surely it is connected to one end of upper roller axis 2-1, I 2-11 of driving pulley is fixedly connected on the other end of upper roller axis 2-1, drive sprocket
2-9 connects driven sprocket 2-10 by chain drive, and driven sprocket 2-10 is fixedly connected on lower roller axis 2-2;The rubbish
When in use, the lower end of transmission band body 2-5 is deep into b.s.l. to rubbish conveyer belt 2, and I 2-8 of drive pulley is rotated counterclockwise
When drive upper roller axis 2-1 rotation, upper roller axis 2-1 drives drive sprocket 2-9, upper roller 2-3 and I 2-11 of driving pulley to turn
It is dynamic, drive transmission band body 2-5 to operate under the collective effect of upper roller 2-3 and lower roller 2-4 counterclockwise, the rubbish in water and
Floating material is transported upwards by the transmission band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6 of operating, and baffle 2-6 prevents transmission band body 2-5
On marine float object be slipped in water.
The refuse breaking cylinder 3 includes broken cylinder ontology 3-1, tube stent 3-2, charging seat 3-3, outer gear ring 3-4, spiral
Blade rotor 3-7, spiral conveying blade 3-8, II 3-9 of drive pulley, driven gear 3-10, II 3-11 of driving pulley, gear turn
Axis 3-12 and rotary gear shaft frame 3-13;Broken cylinder ontology 3-1 is fixedly connected on two conveyer belt upper holders by tube stent 3-2
Between 1-4, charging seat 3-3 is fixedly connected on the right end of the broken upper end cylinder ontology 3-1, charging seat 3-3 and broken cylinder ontology 3-1's
Inside connection, charging seat 3-3 are located at the lower section of the transmission upper end band body 2-5, and the right end of outer gear ring 3-4 is rotated by rolling bearing units
It is connected to the left end of broken cylinder ontology 3-1, the right end of helical blade shaft 3-7 is rotatably connected on broken cylinder sheet by rolling bearing units
The right end of body 3-1, spiral conveying blade 3-8 and II 3-9 of drive pulley are fixedly connected on helical blade shaft 3-7, spiral
Conveying blade 3-8 is located in broken cylinder ontology 3-1, and II 3-9 of drive pulley is located at the right side of broken cylinder ontology 3-1, drive pulley
II 3-9 is connect with I 2-11 of driving pulley by belt V belt translation;Driven gear 3-10 and II 3-11 of driving pulley is fixed respectively to be connected
It connects at the both ends of rotary gear shaft 3-12, the middle-end of rotary gear shaft 3-12 is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame 3-13 by rolling bearing units
On, II 3-11 of driving pulley is connect with I 2-8 of drive pulley by belt V belt translation, before driven gear 3-10 and outer gear ring 3-4
End engaged transmission;The refuse breaking cylinder 3 when in use, transmission band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6 drive under to
The rubbish of upper conveying passes through charging seat 3-3 under gravity and drops into broken cylinder ontology 3-1, and outer gear ring 3-4 turns clockwise
It will drive driven gear 3-10 when dynamic to rotate counterclockwise, driven gear 3-10 drives rotary gear shaft 3-12 rotation, rotary gear shaft 3-
12 drive II 3-11 of driving pulley are rotated counterclockwise, and II 3-11 of driving pulley drives I 2-8 of drive pulley to turn counterclockwise by belt
Dynamic, I 2-11 of driving pulley drives II 3-9 of drive pulley to rotate by belt, and II 3-9 of drive pulley drives helical blade shaft 3-
7 rotations, helical blade shaft 3-7 drive spiral conveying blade 3-8 rotation, will be crushed in spiral conveying blade 3-8 rotation process
Rubbish in cylinder ontology 3-1 is conveyed to left end.
The powered drive wheel 4 includes inclined plate bracket 4-1, bevel gear spindle housing 4-2, driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3, master
Moving gear 4-4, driven wheel of differential 4-5, drive bevel gear 4-6, drive bevel gear shaft 4-7, III 4-8 of driving pulley, collecting box
Bracket 4-9 and garbage collection box 4-10;Inclined plate bracket 4-1 is fixedly connected on the left end of bottom plate 1-1, collects box bracket 4-9 and cone
Rotary gear shaft frame 4-2 is respectively fixedly connected on the front/rear end of inclined plate bracket 4-1, and garbage collection box 4-10 is fixedly connected on receipts
Collect on box bracket 4-9;The middle-end of driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3 is rotatably connected on bevel gear spindle housing 4-2 by rolling bearing units,
Driving gear 4-4 and driven wheel of differential 4-5 is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3, driving gear 4-4 with
Outer gear ring 3-4 rear end engaged transmission, driven wheel of differential 4-5 and drive bevel gear 4-6 engaged transmission, drive bevel gear 4-6 and
III 4-8 of driving pulley is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of drive bevel gear shaft 4-7, and the middle-end of drive bevel gear shaft 4-7 is logical
Rolling bearing units are crossed to be rotatably connected on bevel gear spindle housing 4-2;V-type inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected on the top of inclined plate bracket 4-1, gear
The width of the upper end plate 5-1 is greater than the width of lower end, and the inclination upwards from left to right of V-type inclined plate 5, the right end of V-type inclined plate 5 is located at broken
The lower section of the left end cylinder ontology 3-1, the rear and front end of V-type inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected to baffle 5-1;The powered drive wheel 4 exists
In use, driving drive bevel gear shaft 4-7 rotation, drive bevel gear shaft 4-7 band when III 4-8 of driving pulley is rotated clockwise
Dynamic drive bevel gear 4-6 is rotated clockwise, and drive bevel gear 4-6 drives driven wheel of differential 4-5 to rotate counterclockwise, driven wheel of differential
4-5 drives driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3 rotation, and driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3 drives driving gear 4-4 to rotate counterclockwise, actively
Gear 4-4 drives outer gear ring 3-4 to rotate clockwise;The rubbish conveyed to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 is fallen under gravity
On V-type inclined plate 5, rubbish slides downwards on V-type inclined plate 5;Garbage collection box 4-10 is used to collect broken, compressed rubbish
Rubbish.
The garbage compression box 6 include compression cylinder ontology 6-1, motor 6-2, driving pulley 6-3, driven pulley 6-4, in
Heart shaft 6-5, III 6-6 of drive pulley, rotation conveying blade 6-7, drainage conduit 6-8, chute frame 6-9, plate sliding slot 6-10 and past
Multiple cutting plate 6-11;Compression cylinder ontology 6-1 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1, and motor 6-2 motor 6-2 is fixedly connected by motor rack
In the upper end of compression cylinder ontology 6-1, driving pulley 6-3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 6-2, driving pulley 6-3 with from
Movable belt pulley 6-4 is connected by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley 6-4 is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft 6-5, central rotating shaft 6-
5 are rotatably connected on compression cylinder ontology 6-1 by rolling bearing units, III 6-6 of drive pulley and the fixed company of rotation conveying blade 6-7
It connects on central rotating shaft 6-5, rotation conveying blade 6-7 is located in compression cylinder ontology 6-1, and III 6-6 of drive pulley is located at compression cylinder
The top of ontology 6-1, III 6-6 of drive pulley are connect with III 4-8 of driving pulley by belt V belt translation;The inner end of drainage conduit 6-8
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of compression cylinder ontology 6-1, chute frame 6-9 is fixedly connected on the outer end of drainage conduit 6-8, chute frame 6-9's
Upper end is provided with plate sliding slot 6-10, and compression cylinder ontology 6-1, drainage conduit 6-8, chute frame 6-9 are connected to plate sliding slot 6-10,
Reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 is slidably connected in plate sliding slot 6-10;The right end of the lower end compression cylinder ontology 6-1 is provided with feed inlet, V-type
The lower end of inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected on the inside of feed inlet, and V-type inclined plate 5 is connected to the inside of compression cylinder ontology 6-1;Garbage collection
Case 4-10 is located at the lower section of chute frame 6-9.The garbage compression box 6 when in use, conveys to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1
Rubbish is fallen under gravity on V-type inclined plate 5, and rubbish slides downwards on V-type inclined plate 5 and enters compression cylinder ontology 6-1
Bottom, motor 6-2 is passed through into wire connecting power and control switch and is opened, motor 6-2 drives driving pulley 6-3 clockwise
Rotation, driving pulley 6-3 drive driven pulley 6-4 to rotate clockwise by belt, and driven pulley 6-4 drives central rotating shaft 6-5
Rotation, central rotating shaft 6-5 drive III 6-6 of drive pulley and rotation conveying blade 6-7 to rotate clockwise, and III 6-6 of drive pulley is logical
Crossing belt drives III 4-8 of driving pulley to rotate clockwise, and rotates the bottom compression cylinder ontology 6-1 in conveying blade 6-7 rotation process
The rubbish in portion is delivered up, and the rubbish being delivered up gradually is stacked into the space that drainage conduit 6-8 and reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 is formed
It is interior, mutual extruding force is generated as rubbish is more and more, between rubbish, rubbish is gradually compressed under the action of extruding force,
When reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 upward sliding is opened, compressed rubbish is from the front end of drainage conduit 6-8 under the impetus of extruding force
Discharge, rubbish are finally dropped into garbage collection box 4-10 under gravity.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, the rubbish conveyer belt 2 further includes side plate 2-7;Two side plates
The upper end of 2-7 passes through rolling bearing units and is rotatably connected on upper roller axis 2-1, and the lower end of two side plate 2-7 passes through axis of usheing to seat
It holds and is rotatably connected on lower roller axis 2-2, two end faces of the medial surface of two side plate 2-7 respectively with transmission band body 2-5 are pasted
It closes, two side plate 2-7 prevent rubbish from sliding from conveyor belt two sides.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, the refuse breaking cylinder 3 further includes annulus frame 3-5 and cutoff tool
3-6;Multiple cutoff tool 3-6, a left side of helical blade shaft 3-7 are fixedly connected between the left end and annulus frame 3-5 of outer gear ring 3-4
End is rotatably connected on annulus frame 3-5 by rolling bearing units, and outer gear ring 3-4 drives multiple cutoff tool 3-6 rotations, multiple cutoff tools
The rubbish conveyed to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 is subjected to cutting break process when 3-6 is rotated, the rubbish after cutting off break process
It is fallen on V-type inclined plate 5 under gravity.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, the garbage compression box 6 further includes link block 6-12, rack gear 6-
13, spring loop bar 6-14, spring base 6-15, extension spring 6-16, block plate 6-17, partial gear 6-18, worm gear 6-19, worm gear
Shaft 6-20, worm wheel shaft frame 6-21 and worm screw 6-22;The left end of reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 is fixedly connected with by link block 6-12
The upper end of rack gear 6-13, spring loop bar 6-14 are fixedly connected on rack gear 6-13, and the lower end of spring loop bar 6-14 is fixedly connected with
The middle-end of block plate 6-17, spring loop bar 6-14 are slidably connected on spring base 6-15, and spring base 6-15 is fixedly connected on chute frame
The left end of 6-9, extension spring 6-16 are sleeved on spring loop bar 6-14, and the both ends of extension spring 6-16 are respectively fixedly connected in tooth
On 6-13 and spring base 6-15, partial gear 6-18 and rack gear 6-13 engaged transmission, partial gear 6-18 and worm gear 6-
19 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of worm wheel shaft 6-20, and the middle-end of worm wheel shaft 6-20 is rotatably connected on snail by rolling bearing units
It takes turns on spindle housing 6-21, worm wheel shaft frame 6-21 is fixedly connected on drainage conduit 6-8, and worm gear 6-19 engages biography with worm screw 6-22
Dynamic, the upper end of worm screw 6-22 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 6-2.The garbage compression box 6 when in use, motor 6-
2 drive worm screw 6-22 rotation, and worm screw 6-22 drives worm gear 6-19 rotation, and worm gear 6-19 drives worm wheel shaft 6-20 rotation, worm gear
When shaft 6-20 drives partial gear 6-18 rotation, partial gear 6-18 and rack gear 6-13 engaged transmission, partial gear
6-18 rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar 6-13 and moves up, and rack gear 6-13 drives reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 upward by link block 6-12
Sliding opening, compressed rubbish is discharged from the front end of drainage conduit 6-8 under the impetus of extruding force, while spring loop bar 6-
14 in spring base 6-15 upward sliding, extension spring 6-16 be stretched, block plate 6-17 prevent spring loop bar 6-14 be detached from spring
Seat 6-15, while also preventing reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 and being detached from chute frame 6-9;When partial gear 6-18 and rack gear 6-13 disengaging is nibbled
After conjunction, band carry-over bar 6-13 slide downward resets under the elastic force effect of extension spring 6-16, and reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 is also to downslide
It moves and resets gear in the front end of drainage conduit 6-8, rubbish is blocked, rubbish gradually adds up at this time, squeezes, compression, when reciprocal cutting plate
Rubbish is discharged when 6-11 is again turned on.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-13, be provided with multiple filtration holes on the transmission band body 2-5, uses
Seawater is released.
A kind of working principle of the cleaning plant of garbage floating on water surface of the present invention:
When use device, the pedestal 1 when in use, is inserted by two circular through holes on screw seat board 1-5
The present invention is fixed on the side of hull by fastening bolt, and the present invention can be set multiple, is separately fixed at the two side ends of hull;
Bottom plate 1-1 is located at the drinking water line position of hull, and rectangle frame 1-2 prevents seawater to be immersed in the sky that bottom plate 1-1 and rectangle frame 1-2 is formed
In, the vertical bar of two L-type lower fixed frame 1-3 is deep into the lower section on sea level.The rubbish conveyer belt 2 when in use, passes
It send the lower end of band body 2-5 to be deep into b.s.l., drives upper roller axis 2-1 to turn when I 2-8 of drive pulley is rotated counterclockwise
Dynamic, upper roller axis 2-1 drives drive sprocket 2-9, upper roller 2-3 and I 2-11 of driving pulley rotation, in upper roller 2-3 and lower roll
Transmission band body 2-5 is driven to operate under the collective effect of cylinder 2-4 counterclockwise, the transmission that the rubbish and floating material in water pass through operating
Band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6 are transported upwards, and baffle 2-6 prevents the marine float object on transmission band body 2-5 to be slipped to
In water.The refuse breaking cylinder 3 when in use, is delivered up under the drive of transmission band body 2-5 and multiple baffle 2-6
Rubbish pass through charging seat 3-3 under gravity and drop into broken cylinder ontology 3-1, meeting when outer gear ring 3-4 is rotated clockwise
Driven gear 3-10 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, driven gear 3-10 drives rotary gear shaft 3-12 rotation, and rotary gear shaft 3-12 drives
II 3-11 of driving pulley is rotated counterclockwise, and II 3-11 of driving pulley drives I 2-8 of drive pulley to rotate counterclockwise by belt, is driven
I 2-11 of movable belt pulley drives II 3-9 of drive pulley rotation by belt, and II 3-9 of drive pulley drives helical blade shaft 3-7 to turn
Dynamic, helical blade shaft 3-7 drives spiral conveying blade 3-8 to rotate, by broken cylinder sheet in spiral conveying blade 3-8 rotation process
Rubbish in body 3-1 is conveyed to left end.The powered drive wheel 4 when in use, band when III 4-8 of driving pulley is rotated clockwise
Dynamic drive bevel gear shaft 4-7 rotation, drive bevel gear shaft 4-7 drive drive bevel gear 4-6 to rotate clockwise, active conical tooth
Wheel 4-6 drives driven wheel of differential 4-5 to rotate counterclockwise, and driven wheel of differential 4-5 drives driven wheel of differential shaft 4-3 rotation, driven
Bevel gear shaft 4-3 drives driving gear 4-4 to rotate counterclockwise, and driving gear 4-4 drives outer gear ring 3-4 to rotate clockwise;It is broken
The rubbish conveyed to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 is fallen under gravity on V-type inclined plate 5, and rubbish is downward on V-type inclined plate 5
It slides;Garbage collection box 4-10 is used to collect broken, compressed rubbish.The garbage compression box 6 when in use, is crushed cylinder
The rubbish conveyed to the left in ontology 3-1 is fallen under gravity on V-type inclined plate 5, and rubbish slides downwards on V-type inclined plate 5
And enter the bottom of compression cylinder ontology 6-1, motor 6-2 by wire connecting power and control switch and is opened, motor 6-2 band
Driving pulley 6-3 rotation clockwise is moved, driving pulley 6-3 drives driven pulley 6-4 to rotate clockwise by belt, driven pulley
6-4 drives central rotating shaft 6-5 rotation, and central rotating shaft 6-5 drives III 6-6 of drive pulley and rotation conveying blade 6-7 to turn clockwise
Dynamic, III 6-6 of drive pulley drives III 4-8 of driving pulley to rotate clockwise by belt, rotates in conveying blade 6-7 rotation process
The rubbish of the bottom compression cylinder ontology 6-1 is delivered up, the rubbish being delivered up gradually is stacked into drainage conduit 6-8 and back and forth cut
In the space that plate 6-11 is formed, mutual extruding force is generated as rubbish is more and more, between rubbish, under the action of extruding force
Rubbish is gradually compressed, reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 upward sliding open when, under the impetus of extruding force compressed rubbish from
The front end of drainage conduit 6-8 is discharged, and rubbish is finally dropped into garbage collection box 4-10 under gravity;Outer gear ring 3-4 drives
Multiple cutoff tool 3-6 rotations, multiple cutoff tool 3-6 cut off the rubbish conveyed to the left in broken cylinder ontology 3-1 when rotating
Break process, the rubbish after cutting off break process are fallen under gravity on V-type inclined plate 5.The garbage compression box 6 exists
In use, motor 6-2 drives worm screw 6-22 rotation, worm screw 6-22 drives worm gear 6-19 rotation, and worm gear 6-19 drives worm wheel shaft
6-20 rotation, worm wheel shaft 6-20 drive partial gear 6-18 rotation, partial gear 6-18 and rack gear 6-13 engaged transmission
When, partial gear 6-18 rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar 6-13 and moves up, and rack gear 6-13 is driven past by link block 6-12
Multiple cutting plate 6-11 upward sliding is opened, and compressed rubbish is discharged from the front end of drainage conduit 6-8 under the impetus of extruding force,
Spring loop bar 6-14 upward sliding in spring base 6-15, extension spring 6-16 are stretched simultaneously, and block plate 6-17 prevents spring pocket
Bar 6-14 is detached from spring base 6-15, while also preventing reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 and being detached from chute frame 6-9;When partial gear 6-18 with
After rack gear 6-13 is disengaged from, band carry-over bar 6-13 slide downward resets under the elastic force effect of extension spring 6-16, back and forth cuts
Plate 6-11 also slide downward and reset gear in the front end of drainage conduit 6-8, rubbish is blocked, rubbish gradually adds up at this time, squeeze, pressure
Contracting, rubbish is discharged when reciprocal cutting plate 6-11 is again turned on;Multiple filtration holes are used to release in seawater.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.