CN109566074A - A kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566074A CN109566074A CN201811562433.0A CN201811562433A CN109566074A CN 109566074 A CN109566074 A CN 109566074A CN 201811562433 A CN201811562433 A CN 201811562433A CN 109566074 A CN109566074 A CN 109566074A
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- Prior art keywords
- water plant
- cutting machine
- hull
- mesh belt
- water
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional weed cutting machines, it mainly include hull, the crawl cutter for cutting water plant is disposed on hull, for transmitting the mesh belt of gathered in water plant, for squeeze moisture in water plant screw extrusion conveying device and for collect squeeze moisture after water plant collecting bin, the front and back end of hull respectively with mesh belt, collecting bin is connected, screw extrusion conveying device is set above the middle part of hull, grabbing cutter includes the reciprocating cutterbar and cylinder cutter for being set to mesh belt front end, water plant is successively through grabbing cutter when harvesting, mesh belt, screw extrusion conveying device is collected storehouse harvesting, collecting bin and hull are detachable structure.The present invention can be achieved at the same time the cutting of water plant and squeeze water removal, and the water plant after water removal is placed in detachable collecting bin and further transport is convenient for utilize, and realizes one-stop processing, and grab cutter to gather in the water surface and underwater water plant simultaneously, it is wide can to gather in water plant type.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lake, urban river water environment water plant fishing operation field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional weed cuttings
Machine.
Background technique
Under natural environment, suitable water plant can maintain Ecology to balance, purifying water body, beautify nature.General water plant is all
It is seasonal plant, winter is dead, spring germinating growth.If clearing up not in time, water plant dead will rot, and cause the two of water body
Secondary pollution, eutrophication cause pool siltation smelly, and lake loses purifying water body function.If using chemical method weeding meeting
Secondary pollution, biological death are caused, chemical trace is left, it is difficult to eliminate its side effect；It is removed according to physical method, green grass can
Resource utilization such as fertilizer etc..Therefore, research weed cutting machine has important value and social effect.
Weed cutting machine haves the shortcomings that harvesting face is single at present, can only carry out imderwater cutting or water surface cutting, energy
The water plant type of harvesting is few；Meanwhile existing weed cutting machine lacks de-watering apparatus, water plant water content is high and gathers in
Large quantity of moisture is carried in journey, so that the water plant collected in ship need to continually transport bank to, working efficiency is reduced, but also to water
Grass further collection transport processing, which utilizes, brings inconvenience.For this purpose, designing one kind can gather in that crawl water plant type is wide, can remove
The multi-functional weed cutting machine of water plant large quantity of moisture is necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide it is a kind of can have both weed cutting, moisture is gone
The multi-functional weed cutting machine removed, to solve the problems, such as that weed cutting, conevying efficiency are low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine includes ship
Body is disposed with the crawl cutter for cutting water plant, the netted biography for transmitting gathered in water plant on the hull
Send band, the screw extrusion conveying device for squeezing moisture in water plant and for collects extruding moisture after water plant collecting bin, institute
The front and back end for stating hull is connected with mesh belt, collecting bin respectively, and setting screw extrusion conveys above the middle part of the hull
Device, the crawl cutter includes the reciprocating cutterbar and cylinder cutter for being set to mesh belt front end, harvesting
Water plant is successively collected storehouse harvesting, the collecting bin through crawl cutter, mesh belt, screw extrusion conveying device when operation
It is detachable structure with hull.The collection to water plant can be completed while gathering in water plant and is squeezed except water process, greatly
Reduce the volume and weight of water plant, harvested water plant can be directly packed or be shipped by separate type collecting bin, convenient for further
Transport processing, one-stop processing weed cutting, water removal, transport, work efficiency is high.
Preferably, the reciprocating cutterbar includes that the rotation of knife disc tool and the pitch angle for adjusting knife disc tool is driven
Motivation structure.
Preferably, the rotary drive mechanism includes the cutterhead telescopic rod being connect by hinge with knife disc tool, the knife
The other end of disk telescopic rod is fixedly connected on mesh belt bottom, and the hinge is set to mesh belt front, the knife
Disk telescopic rod can drive knife disc tool to rotate around articulated position when flexible to adjust weed cutting depth.
Preferably, the hull includes cabin, paddle wheel, enging cabin and the operation for manipulating weed cutting machine work
Platform, the paddle wheel are set to cabin two sides, and the enging cabin and station are installed on cabin.
Preferably, the screw extrusion conveying device includes plug-in strip sliding slot, is placed in the plug-in strip sliding slot and can pass through motor
The automatic knife-switch of driving, Ji Caodou, the taper transport tube connected with the collection grass bucket, cone-type spiral plate, is set to plug-in strip inclined plate
The receipts grass mouth of the back outlet of the taper transport tube, the cone-type spiral plate to match built in the taper transport tube, the cone
The front-end and back-end of shape transport tube are connected with collection grass bucket and the careless mouth of receipts respectively；The automatic knife-switch, plug-in strip sliding slot and plug-in strip inclined plate
It is set to the front of collection grass bucket, the water plant gathered in harvesting enters taper by collection grass bucket after automatic knife-switch is cut off
Transport tube.
Preferably, described to receive setting on careless mouth and can be used for hanging the hook of water plant collecting bag, the plug-in strip inclined plate slightly to
Lower inclination.
Preferably, the internal diameter of taper transport tube described in the screw extrusion conveying device and the cone-type spiral plate that matches
It is gradually become smaller along water plant conveying direction, taper transport tube side and bottom open up multiple apertures that can be used for leak.
Preferably, skirt grass guard is arranged in the mesh belt two sides, and floating installation is arranged in the collecting bin lower part.
Preferably, the reciprocating cutterbar and cylinder cutter are removable.
It preferably, include multiple transmission units with sieve pore on the mesh belt, convenient for transmission water plant and reduction
The resistance of water.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Multi-functional weed cutting machine of the present invention cannot be only used for the water plant of cleaning polluted water region, it may also be used for
The quick harvesting of water plant in aquaculture；Multi-functional weed cutting machine of the present invention has screw extrusion conveying dress simultaneously
Set, collection to water plant can be completed while gathering in water plant and squeeze the volume that water plant is considerably reduced except water process and
Weight, harvested water plant can be directly packed or be shipped by separate type collecting bin, are convenient for further transport processing, one-stop place
Weed cutting, water removal, transport are managed, work efficiency is high, and crawl cutter can gather in the water surface and underwater water plant simultaneously, can gather in water plant
Type is wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cutter and conveyer belt front view in Fig. 1 embodiment；
Fig. 3 is screw structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 3.
Figure number mark: 1, reciprocating cutterbar；101, knife disc tool；102, hinge；103, cutterhead telescopic rod；2, drum-type
Cutter；3, mesh belt；4, skirt grass guard；5, screw extrusion conveying device；501, automatic knife-switch；502, plug-in strip is sliding
Slot；503, plug-in strip inclined plate；504, Ji Caodou；505, taper transport tube；506, cone-type spiral plate；507, careless mouth is received；508, it links up with；
601, cabin；602, paddle wheel；603, enging cabin；604, station；7, collecting bin；8, floating installation.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.Following implementation is only used
In clearly illustrating technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine includes hull, in the hull
On be disposed with the crawl cutter for cutting water plant, the mesh belt 3 for transmitting gathered in water plant, for squeezing
In water plant the screw extrusion conveying device 5 of moisture and for collect squeeze moisture after water plant collecting bin 7, the front and back of the hull
End is connected with mesh belt 3, collecting bin 7 respectively, and screw extrusion conveying device 5 is arranged above the middle part of the hull, described
Crawl cutter includes the reciprocating cutterbar 1 and cylinder cutter 2 for being set to 3 front end of mesh belt, when harvesting
Water plant is successively collected storehouse 7 and receives and keeps through crawl cutter, mesh belt 3, screw extrusion conveying device 5, the collecting bin 7 with
Hull is detachable structure.Multi-functional weed cutting machine of the present invention has screw extrusion conveying device 5, can be in harvesting water
The collection to water plant is completed while careless and is squeezed to remove water process, considerably reduces the volume and weight of water plant, it is harvested
Water plant can be directly packed or shipped by separate type collecting bin 7, is convenient for further transport processing, one-stop processing weed cutting,
Water removal, transport.Work efficiency is high, because reciprocating cutterbar 1, which is arranged below, to be placed in water, the cylinder cutter of top
2 can gather in the water plant on the water surface, so crawl cutter can gather in the water surface and underwater water plant simultaneously, and can gather in water plant type
Extensively.
It can further illustrate, reciprocating cutterbar 1 and cylinder cutter 2 are detachable, to maintain easily, are
Guarantee water plant transmission and collecting effect after preferably cutting, the centre of the mesh belt 3 is equipped with recess portion, and the recess portion is in circle
Taper or V-type.
Preferably, the reciprocating cutterbar 1 includes knife disc tool 101 and the pitch angle for adjusting knife disc tool 101
Rotary drive mechanism for example can tune up cutterhead when water plant is longer than profundal zone so that 1 cutting-height of reciprocating cutterbar is adjustable
The angle diagonally downward of cutter 101, vice versa.
More specifically, the rotary drive mechanism includes the cutterhead telescopic rod being connect by hinge 102 with knife disc tool 101
103, the other end of the cutterhead telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected on 3 bottom of mesh belt, and the hinge 102 is set to netted
3 front of conveyer belt, the cutterhead telescopic rod 103 can drive knife disc tool 101 to be rotated around articulated position to adjust water plant when stretching
Gather in depth.102 one end of hinge of reciprocating cutterbar 1 is connect with cutterhead shaft, and the other end is connected with cutterhead telescopic rod 103,
When cutterhead telescopic rod 103 extends, knife disc tool 101 is rotated up, and cuts deep shoal；The cutterhead knife when cutterhead telescopic rod 103 shortens
Tool 101 rotates down, and cuts and deepens deeply, to adapt to the weed cutting of underwater different height.
More preferably, the hull includes cabin 601, paddle wheel 602, enging cabin 603 and for manipulating weed cutting machine work
The station 604 of work, the paddle wheel 602 are set to 601 two sides of cabin, and the enging cabin 603 and station 604 are installed on ship
On cabin 601.Engine driving paddle wheel 602 rotates, so that cabin 601 is advanced, retreated.
More specifically, the screw extrusion conveying device 5 includes plug-in strip sliding slot 502, be placed in can in the plug-in strip sliding slot 502
It is conveyed by motor-driven automatic knife-switch 501, plug-in strip inclined plate 503, collection grass bucket 504, the taper being connect with the collection grass bucket 504
Cylinder 505, cone-type spiral plate 506, be set to the taper transport tube 505 back outlet receipts grass mouth 507, taper conveying
The cone-type spiral plate 506 that matches built in cylinder 505, the front-end and back-end of the taper transport tube 505 respectively with collection grass bucket 504 and
Careless mouth 507 is received to be connected；The automatic knife-switch 501, plug-in strip sliding slot 502 and plug-in strip inclined plate 503 are set to the front of collection grass bucket 504,
The water plant gathered in harvesting enters taper transport tube 505 by collection grass bucket 504 after the cutting of automatic knife-switch 501.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, helix transporting device includes automatic knife-switch 501, and automatic knife-switch 501 is reciprocal along plug-in strip sliding slot 502
The water plant on plug-in strip inclined plate 503 is cut off in movement, prevents the too long card of water plant from stopping screw extrusion conveying device 5, while the water plant cut off
It is shared small in size, it is convenient for moisture and squeezes and transport.504 lower section of collection grass bucket and inclined 505 lower end top of taper transport tube
It is connected, water plant enters taper transport tube 505 after 504 aggregation of collection grass bucket, the cone-type spiral plate 506 built in taper transport tube 505
Water plant is transported obliquely upward.Taper transport tube 505 and cone-type spiral plate 506 are up-small and down-big, and 505 side of taper transport tube
Numerous small sircle holes are provided with bottom, and while helical feed, since water plant space gradually becomes smaller, water plant is compressed into and makes water plant
In a large amount of moisture be squeezed removing.It is squeezed the water plant helical conveyer for removing large quantity of moisture and is discharged to careless mouth 507 is received.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the present embodiment according to whether the harvesting water surface or underwater water plant and underwater weed cutting height,
Mountable one or two cutter and adjust reciprocating cutterbar 1 cut depth.The water plant cut down from mesh belt 3 to
Oblique upper transport, 3 two sides of mesh belt, which are equipped with skirt grass guard 4, prevents water plant on mesh belt 3 from falling, and reduces leakage and receives
Rate.The water plant transmitted through mesh belt 3 is slipped on plug-in strip inclined plate 503, by collection grass bucket 504 after the cutting of automatic knife-switch 501
Aggregation enters taper transport tube 505, then helical feed extremely receives careless mouth 507 obliquely upward by cone-type spiral plate 506, after finally removing water
Water plant can be directly packed or shipped by separate type collecting bin 7, be convenient for further transport processing.
Implementablely, the hook 508 that can be used for hanging water plant collecting bag is arranged on careless mouth 507 in described receive, and hooks solid for filling
Storage is handled by the woven bag or other type sacks of harvesting water plant, the directly water plant after packed water removal convenient for subsequent transportation.It is described
Plug-in strip inclined plate 503 slightly tilt down so that cutting water plant will not stop on it, but enter collection grass bucket 504.Automatic brake
Knife 501 avoids the too long card of water plant from stopping helix transporting device, while small in size shared by the water plant cut off for cutting off water plant.
The internal diameter of taper transport tube 505 described in the screw extrusion conveying device 5 and the cone-type spiral plate 506 that matches
It is gradually become smaller along water plant conveying direction, 505 side of taper transport tube and bottom open up multiple apertures that can be used for leak.
Taper transport tube 505 and the spiral plate that matches are up-small and down-big, and squeezing removes a large amount of moisture in water plant while helical feed,
Moisture can be discharged from the aperture of 505 side of taper transport tube and bottom.
It include multiple transmission units with sieve pore on the mesh belt 3, convenient for the resistance of transmission water plant and reduction water
Power has both the function of accelerating leak and prevent water plant from sliding.Sieve pore can be rectangle, length direction and direction of transfer one
It causes, to reduce resistance when transmitting in water.
The surrounding of the above sieve pore can be sheet metal piece and surround.
For being used cooperatively convenient for collecting bin 7,7 lower part of collecting bin is equipped with floating installation 8, is arranged to divide with hull
From formula structure, when collecting bin 7 fills water plant, it can replace in time and another collecting bin 7 is installed.
In the specific use process, reciprocating cutterbar 1 and cylinder cutter 2 are removable, visual different water plant
Type, which is selected, installs one or two kinds of cutters, and removable design is also convenient for safeguarding.Drum-type with harvesting water surface water plant is cut
Cutter 2 and the reciprocating cutterbar 1 of the underwater water plant of harvesting, two kinds of cutters are detachable, and reciprocating cutterbar 1 cut it is deep can
It adjusts, visual water plant to be cut installs one or two kinds of cutters and adjusts 1 cutting-height of reciprocating cutterbar, can gather in water
Careless type is wide.
The foregoing is merely one embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore, all
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done within the spirit and principles in the present invention should be included in protection of the invention
Range etc.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine, including hull, it is characterised in that: be disposed on the hull for cutting
The crawl cutter of water plant, the mesh belt (3) for transmitting gathered in water plant, the spiral for squeezing moisture in water plant are squeezed
Pressure conveying device (5) and for collects extruding moisture after water plant collecting bin (7), the front and back end of the hull respectively with netted biography
It send band (3), collecting bin (7) to be connected, screw extrusion conveying device (5) is set above the middle part of the hull, the crawl cutting
Device includes being set to the reciprocating cutterbar (1) and cylinder cutter (2) of mesh belt (3) front end, water when harvesting
Grass is successively collected storehouse (7) harvesting, the collection through crawl cutter, mesh belt (3), screw extrusion conveying device (5)
Storehouse (7) and hull are detachable structure.
2. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reciprocating cutterbar (1) includes
The rotary drive mechanism of knife disc tool (101) and the pitch angle for adjusting knife disc tool (101).
3. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotary drive mechanism includes passing through
The other end of the cutterhead telescopic rod (103) that hinge (102) is connect with knife disc tool (101), the cutterhead telescopic rod (103) is fixed
It is connected to mesh belt (3) bottom, the hinge (102) is set to mesh belt (3) front, the cutterhead telescopic rod
(103) knife disc tool (101) can be driven to be rotated around articulated position to adjust weed cutting depth when stretching.
4. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hull includes cabin (601), bright
Wheel (602), enging cabin (603) and the station (604) for manipulating weed cutting machine work, paddle wheel (602) setting
In cabin (601) two sides, the enging cabin (603) and station (604) are installed on cabin (601).
5. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw extrusion conveying device (5)
Including plug-in strip sliding slot (502), be placed in the plug-in strip sliding slot (502) can be oblique by motor-driven automatic knife-switch (501), plug-in strip
Plate (503), the taper transport tube (505) connecting with the collection grass bucket (504), cone-type spiral plate (506), is set Ji Caodou (504)
It is placed in the receipts grass mouth (507) of the back outlet of the taper transport tube (505), the taper transport tube (505) is built-in to be matched
Cone-type spiral plate (506), the front-end and back-end of the taper transport tube (505) respectively with collection grass bucket (504) and receive grass mouth
(507) it is connected；Before the automatic knife-switch (501), plug-in strip sliding slot (502) and plug-in strip inclined plate (503) are set to Ji Caodou (504)
Portion, the water plant gathered in harvesting enter taper transport tube by collection grass bucket (504) after automatic knife-switch (501) are cut off
(505)。
6. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: setting can on the careless mouth (507) of the receipts
For hanging the hook (508) of water plant collecting bag, the plug-in strip inclined plate (503) is slightly tilted down.
7. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the screw extrusion conveying device
(5) internal diameter of taper transport tube described in (505) and the cone-type spiral plate (506) that matches gradually becomes along water plant conveying direction
Small, taper transport tube (505) side and bottom open up multiple apertures that can be used for leak.
8. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mesh belt (3) two sides are set
It sets skirt grass guard (4), floating installation (8) are arranged in collecting bin (7) lower part.
9. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reciprocating cutterbar (1) and
Cylinder cutter (2) is removable.
10. multi-functional weed cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: the mesh belt
It (3) include multiple transmission units with sieve pore on, convenient for transmission water plant and the resistance of reduction water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811562433.0A CN109566074A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811562433.0A CN109566074A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109566074A true CN109566074A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65930203
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| CN201811562433.0A Pending CN109566074A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of multi-functional weed cutting machine |
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| CN112930850A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 上海市南洋模范中学 | Aquatic plant collection device and aquatic plant collection ship |
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