CN103858589B - A kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103858589B CN103858589B CN201410142012.8A CN201410142012A CN103858589B CN 103858589 B CN103858589 B CN 103858589B CN 201410142012 A CN201410142012 A CN 201410142012A CN 103858589 B CN103858589 B CN 103858589B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer
- chinese sorghum
- stripping leaf
- cuts
- broomcorn straw
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- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Chinese sorghum and cut fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, comprise tractor, cut spike body, spirally hold up stalk device, leave stripping roller cylinder, conveyer and collecting box, the frame of tractor one end is provided with and cuts spike body, spirally hold up stalk device, disc cutter and conveyer belt, tractor chassis is provided with conveyer and leave stripping roller cylinder, the other end is provided with collecting box, cutting spike body is by hoist cylinder, hydraulic motor, disc cutter forms, hydraulic motor drives the disc cutter at frame two ends to rotate, Chinese sorghum fruit ear is cut off, fruit ear falls into elevating scoop conveyer and enters feed bin, frame two ends be obliquely installed spirally hold up stalk device to rotate in opposite directions to stir broomcorn straw, disc cutter cuts off broomcorn straw root and falls into conveyer belt, to be made a gift to someone conveyer by conveyer belt, broomcorn straw moves on a conveyor, leave stripping roller cylinder rotarily drives stripping leaf and refers to move in a circle, peel off the blade of broomcorn straw, blower fan will peel off blade cleaning, broomcorn straw enters collecting box.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of Chinese sorghum and cut fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Broomcorn straw is sturdy, up to 2 ~ 3 meters, stem stalk after stalk manually peels off blade after results can have multiple use, sorghum rice can make wine, eat, the broom make whisk broom of sweeping the floor after jowar fringe removes sorghum rice, sweeping a heatable brick bed, sweep the floor, the brush cleaned a pot, sorghum stalk makes the kang mat on a heatable brick bed upper berth, the strqw cover of pendulum dumpling.
Chinese sorghum adopts artificial harvesting approach, and first with the root manually first cutting off the ground of Chinese sorghum with reaping hook, cut the fruit ear at top, peeling the blade of stalk off, operation is numerous and diverse, labour intensity is large, and time-consuming efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can overcome existing Chinese sorghum results time there is the shortcoming that production efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, time-consuming, realize the mechanization of Chinese sorghum results overall process, namely Chinese sorghum cuts fringe, function such as stripping leaf, collection etc. automatically, and efficiency is high, reduce results cost, reduce labor intensity.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise tractor, cut spike body, spirally hold up stalk device, leave stripping roller cylinder, conveyer and collecting box, the frame of tractor one end is provided with and cuts spike body, spirally hold up stalk device, disc cutter and conveyer belt, tractor chassis is provided with conveyer and leave stripping roller cylinder, the other end connects collecting box, during the harvest operation of field, two disc cutters on spike body of cutting at frame two ends do counter rotational movement under the drive of hydraulic motor, cut off sorghum plant top fruit ear, fruit ear falls into elevating scoop conveyer and enters feed bin, simultaneously frame two ends spiral hold up stalk device under the drive of power two rotate in opposite directions, stir inclination broomcorn straw to be close together, the cutting knife that disc cutter is provided with cuts off broomcorn straw root and falls into conveyer belt, by conveyer belt, send into conveyer, broomcorn straw moves on a conveyor, leave stripping roller cylinder rotarily drives stripping leaf and refers to move in a circle and peel off the blade of broomcorn straw, blade is peelled off in blower fan cleaning, broomcorn straw enters collecting box.
Described a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, cuts spike body and is made up of dual force hoist cylinder, hydraulic motor, disc cutter.
Described a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, and conveyer is divided into two sections, and two overlap independently transmission system, and slow near the conveyer rotating speed transmitting band edge, other end conveyer rotating speed is fast.
Described a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, and unloading fuel tank one end is fixed on tractor chassis, and the other end connects with the bottom surface of collecting box, in collecting box, be provided with tension spring.
Described a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, and leave stripping roller cylinder periphery is provided with multiple stripping leaf and refers to, rotates move in a circle with leave stripping roller cylinder.
Described a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, and spiral stalk device of holding up is that helical blade is fixed on hollow axle roller, and the spiral stalk device helical blade rotation direction of holding up on frame both sides is contrary.
Described a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, blower fan is bi-channel fan, a dividing plate is set up in the air outlet of blower fan, move dividing plate and determine dividing plate, dynamic dividing plate one end with determine dividing plate and twist and be connected, the dynamic dividing plate other end is movably arranged in arc guide barrel near biside plate inwall end, the air outlet of blower fan is partitioned into upper air duct and lower air duct two air channels.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine multiple function collection one machine, and function is strong, once can complete whole operation, and machinery is cut fringe and collected, spirally holds up the function such as stalk device, stripping leaf, conveying, collection.
2, leave stripping roller cylinder periphery fixedly mounts flexible rubber stripping leaf to refer to, leave stripping roller cylinder rotarily drives stripping leaf and refers to move in a circle, and pats the blade peelling off broomcorn straw.
3, on tractor, fix unloading fuel tank, the rising of oil cylinder drives collecting box to rise, and the blanking port baffle plate of collecting box is opened by the effect of gravity, and broomcorn straw falls from collecting box, and the pulling force by spring after discharging completes is closed automatically, realizes automatic discharging.
4, conveyer can be divided into two sections, and conveyer rotating speed is inconsistent, carries out the process of stripping leaf near the conveyer transmitting band edge, motor speed is slow, and the stripping leaf time is long and fully, the conveyer rotating speed near collecting box end is fast, stalk acceleration is large, and projectile motion realizes the automatic collection of broomcorn straw.
5, cut spike body to rotate by disc cutter the centrifugal force produced and fruit ear is thrown to elevating scoop conveyer entering feed bin.
6, adopt bi-channel fan, blade and impurity are thrown by lower air duct, and upper air duct blows away blade and impurity, and the wind of upper lower air duct is adjustable, and cleaning effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the bi-channel fan structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the disc cutter structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
wherein in figure:1, disc cutter 2, hydraulic motor 3, dual force hoist cylinder 4, tractor 5, leave stripping roller cylinder 6, collecting box 7, tension spring 8, unloading fuel tank 9, conveyer 10, blower fan 11, stripping leaf refer to 12, conveyer belt 13, disc cutter 14, spirally hold up stalk device 15, dynamic dividing plate 16, determine dividing plate 17, lower air duct 18, upper air duct 19, side plate 20, arc guide barrel 21, cutting knife.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1 ~ 3, a kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, comprise tractor 4, cut spike body, spirally hold up stalk device 14, leave stripping roller cylinder 5, conveyer 9 and collecting box 6, the frame of tractor 4 one end is provided with and cuts spike body, spirally hold up stalk device 14, disc cutter 13 and conveyer belt 12, cutting spike body is by dual force hoist cylinder 3, hydraulic motor 2, disc cutter 1 forms, disc cutter 1 one clockwise directions rotate, another clockwise direction rotates, tractor chassis is provided with conveyer 9 and stripping leaf cylinder 5, the other end connects collecting box 6, during the harvest operation of field, under hydraulic motor 2 drives, two disc cutters 1 do counter rotational movement, dual force hoist cylinder 3 is elevated and drives disc cutter 1 adjustment that moves up and down to cut fringe height, disc cutter 1 cuts off sorghum plant top fruit ear, fruit ear is thrown to elevating scoop conveyer and is being entered feed bin by the centrifugal force produced by disc cutter 1 rotation, simultaneously frame two ends spiral hold up stalk device 14 under the drive of power two rotate in opposite directions, stir inclination broomcorn straw to be close together, spiral stalk device 14 of holding up is fixed on hollow axle roller for helical blade, the spiral stalk device 14 helical blade rotation direction of holding up on frame both sides is contrary, one left-handed, another dextrorotation, broomcorn straw is allocated in disc cutter 13 position, disc cutter 13 is provided with cutting knife 21, rotate under the drive of power, cut off broomcorn straw root and fall into conveyer belt 12, conveyer 9 is sent into by conveyer belt 12, broomcorn straw moves at conveyer 9 tunnel, the stripping leaf that stripping leaf cylinder 5 periphery is provided with multiple flexibility refers to 11, stripping leaf refers to that 11 move in a circle with leave stripping roller cylinder 5 rotation, pat the blade peelling off broomcorn straw, blade is peelled off in blower fan 10 cleaning, blower fan 10 is bi-channel fan 10, a dividing plate is set up in the air outlet of blower fan 10, move dividing plate 15 and determine dividing plate 16, dynamic dividing plate 15 one end with determine dividing plate 16 and twist and be connected, dynamic dividing plate 15 other end is movably arranged in arc guide barrel 20 near biside plate 19 inwall end, the air outlet of blower fan 7 is partitioned into upper air duct 18 and lower air duct 17 two air channels, blade and impurity are thrown by lower air duct 17, upper air duct 18 blows away blade and impurity, conveyer 9 is divided into two sections, two overlap independently transmission, conveyer 9 rotating speed near conveyer belt 12 end is slow, other end conveyer 9 rotating speed is fast, stalk acceleration increases, projectile motion realizes the automatic collection of broomcorn straw, broomcorn straw enters collecting box 6, unloading fuel tank 8 one end is fixed on tractor frame, the other end connects with the bottom surface of collecting box 6, tension spring 7 is provided with in collecting box 6, during discharging, unloading fuel tank 8 rises, the blanking port baffle plate of collecting box 6 is opened by the effect of gravity, broomcorn straw falls from collecting box 6, pulling force by tension spring 7 after discharging completes is closed automatically, realize automatic discharging, efficiency of crop is high.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, comprise tractor (4), cut spike body, spirally hold up stalk device (14), leave stripping roller cylinder (5), conveyer (9) and collecting box (6), the frame of tractor (4) one end is provided with and cuts spike body, spirally hold up stalk device (14), disc cutter (13) and conveyer belt (12), tractor chassis is provided with conveyer (9) and leave stripping roller cylinder (5), the other end is provided with collecting box (6), during the harvest operation of field, two disc cutters (1) on spike body of cutting at frame two ends do counter rotational movement under the drive of hydraulic motor (2), cut off sorghum plant top fruit ear, fruit ear falls into elevating scoop conveyer and enters feed bin, simultaneously frame two ends spiral hold up stalk device (14) under the drive of power two rotate in opposite directions, stir inclination broomcorn straw to be close together, the cutting knife (21) that disc cutter (13) is provided with cuts off broomcorn straw root and falls into conveyer belt (12), conveyer (9) is sent into by conveyer belt (12), broomcorn straw is in the upper motion of conveyer (9), leave stripping roller cylinder (5) rotarily drives stripping leaf and refers to that (11) move in a circle the blade of lashing and peelling off broomcorn straw, the blade peelled off cleared up by blower fan (10), broomcorn straw enters collecting box (6).
2. a kind of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1 cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: cut spike body and be made up of dual force hoist cylinder (3), hydraulic motor (2), disc cutter (1).
3. a kind of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1 cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, and it is characterized in that: conveyer (9) is divided into two sections, two overlap independently transmission system, and conveyer (9) rotating speed held near conveyer belt (12) is slow, and other end conveyer (9) rotating speed is fast.
4. a kind of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1 cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: unloading fuel tank (8) one end is fixed on tractor (4) chassis, and the other end connects with the bottom surface of collecting box (6), is provided with tension spring (7) in collecting box (6).
5. a kind of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1 cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: leave stripping roller cylinder (5) periphery is provided with multiple stripping leaf and refers to (11), rotates move in a circle with leave stripping roller cylinder (5).
6. a kind of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1 cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: spiral stalk device (14) of holding up is fixed on hollow axle roller for helical blade, and spiral stalk device (14) the helical blade rotation direction of holding up on frame both sides is contrary.
7. a kind of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1 cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: blower fan (10) is bi-channel fan (10), a dividing plate is set up in the air outlet of blower fan (10), move dividing plate (15) and determine dividing plate (16), dynamic dividing plate (15) one end with determine dividing plate (16) and twist and be connected, dynamic dividing plate (15) other end is movably arranged in arc guide barrel (20) near biside plate (19) inwall end, the air outlet of blower fan (10) is partitioned into upper air duct (18) and lower air duct (17) two air channels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142012.8A CN103858589B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142012.8A CN103858589B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103858589A CN103858589A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103858589B true CN103858589B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142012.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103858589B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of Chinese sorghum cuts fringe stripping leaf reaping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103858589B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU218955U1 (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского" | Sorghum linter on the vine |
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| CN104380913A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 山东理工大学 | Sesame cutting and harvesting machine |
| CN105414031A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆龙悦食品有限公司 | Grain intermittent vibrating screening device |
| CN105684636B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-10 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of reed punt-pole harvester |
| CN108551843B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-09-15 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Grain combine harvester |
| CN110733678A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-31 | 安徽省东乾食品有限公司 | Weight-balancing device for dehydrated vegetables |
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| CN111837600B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-08-26 | 张强强 | Flax harvester |
| CN112205183B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 阜阳市宏桥秸秆科技有限公司 | Straw board raw materials smashes compounding device |
| CN113310008B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-09-06 | 何育林 | Street lamp provided with negative ion purification device |
| CN117694116B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil-retaining self-walking full-automatic straw feed briquetting machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101073298B (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2011-05-18 | 广西大学 | Combined integral sugarcane harvester for hilllands |
| CN101889498B (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2012-07-04 | 广西云马汉升机械制造股份有限公司 | Sugarcane combine harvester |
| CN201617020U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-11-03 | 张清江 | Broomcorn harvester |
| CN201733619U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-02-09 | 尤华 | Whole-rod sugarcane combine harvester |
| CN201742733U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-02-16 | 洛阳中收机械装备有限公司 | High stalk crop combine harvester |
| CN102726165B (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 柳州翔越农业机械有限公司 | Combined sugarcane harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410142012.8A patent/CN103858589B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU218955U1 (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского" | Sorghum linter on the vine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103858589A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Shi Lijuan Inventor before: Guo Zhidong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171129 Address after: Puyang City, Henan province 457500 County Yang Ji Xiang Li Qiao Cun in No. 109 Patentee after: Shi Lijuan Address before: 255086 Zibo high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong high Chong Park, block D, room 1012 Patentee before: Shandong University of Technology |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20190410 |