Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used for water surface water hyacinth collection and treatment device, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of be used for water surface water hyacinth collection and treatment device,
Including hull, be equipped with transport space in the hull, the top side of the transport space is equipped with cutting room, the cutting room with
The cutter device for water hyacinth to be cut into the size that is suitable for feeding pigs, the cutter device packet are equipped between the transport space
The cutting motor for being fixedly mounted on the cutting room right side wall is included, has been connected by power in the cutting motor empty with the cutting
Between the line shaft that is rotatablely connected of left side wall, it is fixed on the line shaft that there are five cam, the cutting room and transport skies
Between between connection there are five through-hole, slidably connect the cutter that can be abutted with the cam respectively in each through-hole, each
Reset spring is connected separately between the cutter and the cutting room, the front-rear side walls of the transport space are installed with cutting
Plate, the left side of the hull are equipped with the fishing device for salvaging water hyacinth from the water surface, are additionally provided with and match in the transport space
The transport device of cutter device is closed, the right side wall of the transport space is equipped with lifting sliding slot, and the right side wall of the lifting sliding slot is set
There is collection space, the storage device for storing water hyacinth is equipped between the collection space and the lifting sliding slot, it is described
The rear side of cutting room is equipped with transmission space, be equipped in the transmission space for by the power transmission of cutter device to the fortune
The transmission device of defeated device.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the fishing device includes the fixed branch for being fixedly mounted on the hull left side
Frame is rotatably connected to rotation axis in the fixed bracket, and rotating bracket is installed at left and right sides of the rotation axis, and the rotation is propped up
The bottom side of frame is equipped with base channel, and the rear wall of the base channel is installed with promotion sliding block, is connected in the promotion sliding block and institute
The drum shaft of base channel front side wall rotation connection is stated, the salvaging roller for salvaging water hyacinth, institute are installed on the drum shaft
It states and is connected with hydraulic mechanism between rotating bracket and the fixed bracket, the support bracket fastened bottom surface is equipped with the T that Open Side Down
Shape sliding slot slidably connects T-shaped slider in the T shape sliding slot, and the bottom side of the T-shaped slider is installed with movable plate, the movement
The left side of plate is equipped with the opening sliding slot of opening to the left, and promotion sliding block is slidably connected in the opening sliding slot, and the promotion is slided
The side of block is hinged with catch bar, and the side of the catch bar and the rotating bracket are hinged.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the transport device includes being rotatably installed in the transport space front-rear side walls
Sprocket shaft, the leading flank of the movable plate are rotatably connected to shifting axle, respectively symmetrically consolidate on the shifting axle and the sprocket shaft
Surely it is connected with sprocket wheel, is connected with chain between the sprocket wheel.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the storage device includes the receipts for being fixedly mounted on the lifting sliding slot right side wall
Collect motor, is connected in the collection motor and the lifting sliding slot left side wall and collection space left and right sidewall rotation connection
Motor shaft, be installed with reel on the left of the motor shaft, slidably connect collecting vessel, the coiling in the lifting sliding slot
Rope is wound in wheel, the downside of the rope is fixedly connected with the collecting vessel, and the bottom surface of the collecting vessel is rotatably connected to
The right side of torsion plate with very big torsion, the lifting sliding slot is installed with casting lug thereon, and the motor shaft is empty in the collection
Between in be installed with the first belt pulley, the left and right sidewall of the collection space is rotatably connected to horizontal axis, and is installed on the horizontal axis
Two belt pulleys are connected with the first belt between second belt pulley and first belt pulley, screw thread company is gone back on the horizontal axis
It is connected to the threaded block being slidably connected with the collection space front-rear side walls.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the transmission device includes the first cone tooth being fixedly mounted on the line shaft
Wheel, the rear wall of the cutting room are rotatably connected to through axis, described to be installed on front side of axis and the first cone tooth
Take turns the second bevel gear of engagement, the sprocket shaft through axis and right side extend back extend through the cutting room and
The rear wall of the transport space is entered in the transmission space and is rotatablely connected with the front-rear side walls of the transmission space, institute
State and be installed with third belt pulley respectively in the transmission space through axis and the sprocket shaft, two third belt pulleys it
Between be connected with the second belt.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the bottom surface bilateral symmetry of the cutting plate is installed with fixed block, the fixed block
It is middle to slidably connect elastic block respectively, be connected with adjustable spring between the elastic block and the fixed block, the elastic block with
The chain is slidably connected.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the right side of the collection space is equipped with openable door, the hull
Front and back sides are symmetrically installed with extension rod respectively, and the side of the extension rod is installed with respectively for providing the floating of buoyancy
Block.
In conclusion the medicine have the advantages that very harmful water hyacinth can be salvaged by the present apparatus, then again
Be cut into the fritter for being suitable for feeding pig and duck, solve water hyacinth it is environmentally hazardous simultaneously, also collected
Get up for pig feeding and duck, the cost for having saved raising is achieved many things at one stroke to carry out waste utilization, and the present apparatus uses machine
Tool transmission is used as power, and not only safe and reliable stability is strong, but also easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described orientation
Provide as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the direction upper and lower all around of Fig. 1 view direction, Fig. 1
For the front view of apparatus of the present invention, direction shown in Fig. 1 is consistent with the up and down direction all around of the positive apparent direction of apparatus of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: one kind is for water surface water hyacinth collection and treatment device, packet
Hull 21 is included, transport space 48 is equipped in the hull 21, the top side of the transport space 48 is equipped with cutting room 22, described to cut
Cut the cutter device being equipped between space 22 and the transport space 48 for water hyacinth to be cut into the size that is suitable for feeding pigs
101, the cutter device 101 includes the cutting motor 30 for being fixedly mounted on 22 right side wall of cutting room, the cutting electricity
It is connected by power the line shaft 24 with 22 left side wall of cutting room rotation connection in machine 30, is installed on the line shaft 24
Five cams 23 are connected between the cutting room 22 and the transport space 48 there are five through-hole 76, each through-hole 76
It is middle to slidably connect the cutter 25 that abutted with the cam 23 respectively, between each cutter 25 and the cutting room 22
It is connected separately with reset spring 26, the front-rear side walls of the transport space 48 are installed with cutting plate 51, the left side of the hull 21
Equipped with the fishing device 102 for salvaging water hyacinth from the water surface, cooperation cutter device 101 is additionally provided in the transport space 48
Transport device 103, the right side wall of the transport space 48 is equipped with lifting sliding slot 42, and the right side wall of the lifting sliding slot 42 is equipped with
Collection space 35 is equipped with the storage device for storing water hyacinth between the collection space 35 and the lifting sliding slot 42
104, the rear side of the cutting room 22 is equipped with transmission space 66, is equipped in the transmission space 66 for by cutter device 101
Power transmission give the transport device 103 transmission device 105.
In addition, in one embodiment, the fishing device 102 includes being fixedly mounted on consolidating for 21 left side of hull
Fixed rack 70 is rotatably connected to rotation axis 60 in the fixed bracket 70, and rotation branch is installed at left and right sides of the rotation axis 60
Frame 69, the bottom side of the rotating bracket 69 are equipped with base channel 58, and the rear wall of the base channel 58, which is installed with, pushes sliding block 62, institute
It states and is connected with the drum shaft 56 being rotatablely connected with 58 front side wall of base channel in promotion sliding block 62, it is fixed on the drum shaft 56
There is the salvaging roller 57 for salvaging water hyacinth, is connected with hydraulic mechanism between the rotating bracket 69 and the fixed bracket 70
61, the bottom surface of the fixed bracket 70 is equipped with the T shape sliding slot 65 that Open Side Down, and it is sliding to slidably connect T shape in the T shape sliding slot 65
Block 64, the bottom side of the T-shaped slider 64 are installed with movable plate 63, and the left side of the movable plate 63 is equipped with the opening of opening to the left
Sliding slot 55 slidably connects in the opening sliding slot 55 and pushes sliding block 62, and the side for pushing sliding block 62 is hinged with catch bar
59, the side of the catch bar 59 and the rotating bracket 69 are hinged, so that the promotion sliding block 62 is opened, so as to drive
The drum shaft 56 and the salvaging roller 57 rotation, to be picked up water hyacinth by the salvaging roller 57, described in opening
Hydraulic mechanism 61 can up pull the rotating bracket 69 and the salvaging roller 57, to pass through the catch bar 59
The movable plate 63 is turned right promotion.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transport device 103 includes being rotatably installed in the 48 front and back side of transport space
The sprocket shaft 46 of wall, the leading flank of the movable plate 63 are rotatably connected to shifting axle 54, the shifting axle 54 and the sprocket shaft
It is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected with sprocket wheel 47 on 46, is connected with chain 53 between the sprocket wheel 47, when the sprocket shaft 46 rotation
When the sprocket wheel 47, the rotation of the shifting axle 54 can be driven to which water hyacinth be turned right transport by the chain 53.
In addition, in one embodiment, the storage device 104 includes being fixedly mounted on 42 right side wall of lifting sliding slot
Collection motor 33, be connected with and 42 left side wall of lifting sliding slot and the collection space 35 or so in the collection motor 33
The motor shaft 31 of side wall rotation connection, the left side of the motor shaft 31 is installed with reel 32, slides in the lifting sliding slot 42
It is connected with collecting vessel 44, rope 75 is wound in the reel 32, the downside of the rope 75 and the collecting vessel 44 are fixed
Connection, the bottom surface of the collecting vessel 44 are rotatably connected to the torsion plate 45 with very big torsion, the right side of the lifting sliding slot 42
Face is installed with casting lug thereon 41, and the motor shaft 31 is installed with the first belt pulley 34 in the collection space 35, and the collection is empty
Between 35 left and right sidewall be rotatably connected to horizontal axis 39, the second belt pulley 38, second belt pulley are installed on the horizontal axis 39
It is connected with the first belt 36 between 38 and first belt pulley 34, is also threaded on the horizontal axis 39 empty with the collection
Between the threaded block 37 that is slidably connected of 35 front-rear side walls drive the motor shaft 31 and described to open the collection motor 33
Reel 32 rotates, to drive the collecting vessel 44 up to move by the rope 75, when moving to a degree of
It waits, the casting lug thereon 41 drives the torsion plate 45 to rotate, so that the water hyacinth in the collecting vessel 44 is fallen down, institute
Stating motor shaft 31 drives first belt pulley 34, second belt pulley 38 and the horizontal axis 39 to rotate, when the opening is slided
When exceeding 35 left side of collection space before and after the bottom side of slot 55, the threaded block 37 starts to extend into the liter just
It drops in sliding slot 42, slides into the collection space 35 and collect so that the water hyacinth fallen all passes through the threaded block 37.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission device 105 includes first be fixedly mounted on the line shaft 24
Bevel gear 27, the rear wall of the cutting room 22 are rotatably connected to through axis 29, the front side through axis 29 be installed with
The second bevel gear 28 that the first bevel gear 27 engages, the sprocket shaft 46 through axis 29 and right side extend back point
Not Guan Chuan the cutting room 22 and the transport space 48 rear wall enter in the transmission space 66 and with the biography
The front-rear side walls rotation connection in dynamic space 66, it is described solid respectively in the transmission space 66 through axis 29 and the sprocket shaft 46
Equipped with third belt pulley 67, the second belt 68 is connected between two third belt pulleys 67, effect is by cutter device
101 power transmission gives the transport device 103.
In addition, in one embodiment, the bottom surface bilateral symmetry of the cutting plate 51 is installed with fixed block 49, the fixation
Elastic block 50 is slidably connected in block 49 respectively, is connected with adjustable spring 52 between the elastic block 50 and the fixed block 49,
The elastic block 50 is slidably connected with the chain 53, and effect is the chain when the shifting axle 54 is toward when moving right
Item 53 can come loose, and the elastic block 50 and the adjustable spring 52 can be always ensured that chain 53 is in tensioned state.
In addition, in one embodiment, the right side of the collection space 35 is equipped with openable door 40, it can be by institute
The water hyacinth stated in collection space 35 takes out, and the front and back sides of the hull 21 are symmetrically installed with extension rod 72, institute respectively
The side for stating extension rod 72 is installed with respectively for providing the floating block 73 of buoyancy.
When needing to start to salvage water hyacinth, sliding block 62 is pushed to open, so as to drive 56 He of drum shaft
It salvages roller 57 to rotate, to be picked up water hyacinth by salvaging roller 57, is sent on chain 53, then opens cutting motor
30, to drive line shaft 24, cam 23, first bevel gear 27, second bevel gear 28, run through axis 29, third belt pulley 67, chain
Wheel shaft 46 and sprocket wheel 47 rotate, so that chain 53 be driven to start turning, water hyacinth are turned right transport, cam 23 can transfer cutter 25
Do not stop it is left pump, by chain 53 water hyacinth shred, then fall in collecting vessel 44, when in collecting vessel 44
Water hyacinth it is full, close cutting motor 30, then open and collect motor 33, motor shaft 31 and reel 32 is driven to rotate, from
And driving collecting vessel 44 up to move by rope 75, when moving to a certain degree, casting lug thereon 41 drives torsion plate 45
Rotation, so that the water hyacinth in collecting vessel 44 is fallen down, motor shaft 31 drives the first belt pulley 34, the second belt pulley 38
It is rotated with horizontal axis 39, when exceeding 35 left side of collection space before and after the bottom side for the sliding slot 55 that is open, threaded block 37 is opened just
Beginning extend into lifting sliding slot 42, slides into collection space 35 and collects so that the water hyacinth fallen all passes through threaded block 37, when
When salvaging finishes, hydraulic mechanism 61 is opened, rotating bracket 69 and salvaging roller 57 are up pulled, thus will by catch bar 59
Movable plate 63 is turned right promotion, to pack up roller 57 is salvaged, door 40 is then opened, thus by the water calabash in collection space 35
Reed is taken out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: very harmful water hyacinth can be salvaged by the present apparatus, then cut again
Be cut into and be suitable for feeding the fritter of pig and duck, solve water hyacinth it is environmentally hazardous simultaneously, also collected use
In pig feeding and duck, the cost for having saved raising is achieved many things at one stroke to carry out waste utilization, and the present apparatus uses machine driving
As power, not only safe and reliable stability is strong, but also easy to operate.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.