CN109231774A

CN109231774A - A kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application method

Info

Publication number: CN109231774A
Application number: CN201811352863.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林兴胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-14
Filing date: 2018-11-14
Publication date: 2019-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application methods, this method institute use device includes dewaterer, centrifugal chamber is provided in the dewaterer, centrifugal device is provided in the centrifugal chamber, preliminary separation of solid and liquid is carried out to sludge by the centrifugal device, it is provided with and communicated with feeding device on the upside of the centrifugal chamber, is provided with control switching device on the downside of the centrifugal chamber；When carrying out fish pond Treatment of Sludge by the present apparatus, first the sludge of taking-up is placed in snout cavity, after device starting, preliminary hydro-extraction processing first is carried out to sludge, moisture content is discharged by way of centrifugation, and it is collected recycling, prevent the waste of water resource and the waste of nutriment therein, it can prevent from causing environmental pollution simultaneously, then redrying processing is carried out to sludge again, it is dried by way of air-drying, it is dried while transporting, it makes it dry more sufficiently, the nutriment of the inside is retained simultaneously, it will not be lost, collection is facilitated to handle simultaneously.

Description

A kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application method

Technical field

The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, specially a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application method.

Background technique

After upper time use, bottom can accumulate a large amount of sludge in fish pond, including soil, the excreta of fish and ginseng With feed etc., a large amount of accumulation will affect the living space of fish, so needing exclusive segment sludge, most of cultivation people can be direct Sludge is placed on the external world, this not only results in environmental pollution, good manure resources can be also wasted, because wherein containing very much Nutriment, can make into fertilizer, and in sludge contain too many moisture, be stored inconveniently and transport, it is therefore desirable to carry out one Fixed dehydration, moisture therein can continue to put back in fish pond, wherein contain a large amount of nutriment, and it is more existing de- For water installations directly by drying sludge, moisture is unable to get recycling, causes to waste, and therefore, is badly in need of a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment And its application method.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application methods, for overcoming the prior art In drawbacks described above.

A kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to the present invention and its application method, this method institute's use device include dehydration Machine is provided with centrifugal chamber in the dewaterer, centrifugal device is provided in the centrifugal chamber, by the centrifugal device to sludge Preliminary separation of solid and liquid is carried out, feeding device is provided with and communicated on the upside of the centrifugal chamber, is provided with control on the downside of the centrifugal chamber Switching device, providing power device is control motor, is provided with air-drying device on the downside of the control switching device, further right Sludge is dried up, and makes it easy to collection processing, the air-drying device includes the air-dried chamber being set in the dewaterer, described By control switching device progress powershift, the control switching device control has for centrifugal device and the air-drying device Power motor, power motor upper end power are connected with internal messing spur gear, are provided on the upside of institute's internal messing spur gear Internal gear, the internal gear are connected to the centrifugal device by shaft, and power motor lower end power is connected with master Dynamic spur gear, the active spur gear can drive air-drying device to start by straight-tooth engagement, while pass through control switching device control Feeding device processed and sludge is transported to out of described centrifugal chamber it is described air-dry it is intracavitary.

Further technical solution, the centrifugal device includes the high speed rotating plate being set in the centrifugal chamber, described The outmost turns of end face are fixedly installed annular filter screen on the upside of high speed rotating plate, the annular filter screen inner opening it is upward be provided with separation Chamber is equipped with the logical mud chamber of opening upwards on the upside of the high speed rotating plate in end face, the logical mud chamber downside is communicated with mud guard chamber, The intracavitary sliding of mud guard is equipped with mud guard, is installed with reset bullet between the mud guard right end and the mud guard chamber right wall Spring leads to the connection of mud chamber on the downside of the mud guard chamber and described in face and is equipped with and opens up and down through logical mud hole is equipped in the mud guard Mouthful downward extended cavity is provided with arc chute in the high speed rotating plate circular end face, is connected on the left of the arc chute The mud guard chamber, the extended cavity downside and left side are provided with conducting device.

Further technical solution, the conducting device include face and are communicated in the logical of centrifugal chamber downside inner wall Mud pipeline, is slidably provided with extension in the logical mud pipeline, up and down through being equipped with sludge channel, institute in the extension It states the inner left wall connection on the upside of logical mud pipeline and is equipped with lifting chamber, the lifting chamber and the logical mud pipeline pass through the extension It is spaced, the lifting is intracavitary to be slidably equipped with the lifter plate for being fixed on the extension, the lifter plate upper end and the lifting chamber Stock is equipped with compression spring between inner wall, and what is be connected in inner wall on the downside of the lifting chamber is provided with cam chamber, in the cam chamber Equipped with cam, the cam be can be rotated and end face offsets on the downside of the lifter plate, be provided with drive cavity on the left of the cam chamber, Right side is rotatably equipped with the first transmitting driven wheel of differential in the drive cavity, and the first transmitting driven wheel of differential right end passes through The shaft for being fixedly connected on the cam drives its rotation, and the lower end engaged transmission has control drive bevel gear, the transmission Be provided with crank connecting link chamber on the upside of chamber and on the left of the centrifugal chamber, the crank connecting link it is intracavitary it is symmetrical above and below be provided with crank, The shaft that the control drive bevel gear upper end passes through the crank on the downside of being fixed on has driven rotation, and the crank is with respect to one Side hinge is connected with hinge-rod, and the mandril that may extend into the centrifugal chamber is slidably provided in the hinge-rod, described Hinge-rod is hingedly coupled to the left end of the mandril, and the control drive bevel gear is connected to the control switching device.

Further technical solution, the control switching device includes the switching chamber being set on the downside of the centrifugal chamber, institute State switching it is intracavitary can slide up and down equipped with handoff block, the power motor is fixedly installed in the handoff block, the switching Straight is equipped in block left end face, connection is equipped with turntable chamber on the left of the switching chamber, and the control motor is fixedly arranged on described In turntable chamber inner left wall, the control motor right end power is connected with switching turntable, and the switching turntable right side is fixed There is the slide bar extended in the straight, straight-tooth engagement chamber is provided on the left of the control motor, the straight-tooth engages chamber The dynamic a quarter spur gear for being matched with the control motor of interior rotation setting, a quarter spur gear upside can nibble That closes is provided with the first driven spur gear, is provided with rolling wheel on the left of the first driven spur gear and in the control motor left side Chamber, the rolling wheel is intracavitary to be equipped with rolling wheel, and the first driven spur gear drives it by being fixedly connected on the shaft of the rolling wheel It rotates, is fixedly connected with and is wound with bracing wire on the rolling wheel, the bracing wire is connected to the feeding device, and the switching turntable is left Side and cone tooth engagement chamber is provided on the downside of the drive cavity, a quarter spur gear left end is by extending to the cone tooth It engages intracavitary shaft and is fixed with half bevel gear, tooth is bored in the engageable engagement that is equipped in half bevel gear upper end Wheel, the engagement bevel gear drive its rotation by being fixedly connected on the shaft of the control drive bevel gear lower end.

Further technical solution, the air-drying device include the air-dried chamber, on the upside of the air-dried chamber left end with it is described Logical mud pipeline is connected, and connection is equipped with fan chamber on the upside of the air-dried chamber, and lineal layout is provided with fan in device fan chamber, institute It states and is equipped with belt wheel chamber in fan chamber upper inside walls, the fan upper end is fixed with band by extending to the intracavitary shaft of the belt wheel It takes turns, power is connected with belt between the belt wheel, is equipped in the belt wheel chamber upper inside walls and is connected to the straight of the centrifugal chamber Gear transmission cavity, the intracavitary right side of Spur Gear Driving be rotatably provided be engageable to the second of the active spur gear from Dynamic spur gear, the second driven spur gear lower end have driven rotation by being fixedly connected on the shaft of the intermediate belt wheel, Connection is equipped with conveyor chamber in inner wall on the downside of the air-dried chamber, is symmetrically set with delivery wheel, the conveying in the conveyor chamber It is arranged with conveyer belt between wheel, is equipped with Bevel Gear Transmission on rear side of the delivery wheel in left side and on rear side of the conveyor chamber in inner wall Chamber, the Bevel Gear Transmission chamber front side are equipped with the second transmitting driven wheel of differential, and second transmitting driven wheel of differential front end passes through Shaft drives the delivery wheel rotation in left side, and what second transmitting driven wheel of differential upper end was meshed is equipped with transmitting initiative taper Gear, the Bevel Gear Transmission chamber upside are provided with belt drive cavity, and the transmitting drive bevel gear upper end is passed through by extending Shaft in the belt drive cavity is fixed with driven pulley, is equipped with driving pulley, the main belt on the right side of the driven pulley Wheel drives the driven pulley to rotate by belt, and it is intracavitary that the driving pulley upper end by extension is passed through the Spur Gear Driving Shaft be fixedly connected with the driven spur gear of third, after the driven spur gear of third is engageable to the active spur gear End.

Further technical solution, the feeding device include the feed cavity that opening upwards are set in the dewaterer, The connection of feed cavity phase side is equipped with feed inlet, the centrifugal chamber is connected on the downside of the feed inlet and on the disengagement chamber Side, the interior connection of the feed inlet inner left wall are equipped with baffle chamber, and the baffle is intracavitary to be equipped with slidable baffle, and the baffle is left Pressure-proof spring is installed between end and the baffle cavity wall, the baffle chamber inner left wall connection is equipped with threading hole, described logical The string holes other end is connected to the rolling wheel chamber, and the bracing wire is connected in the baffle left end after passing through the threading hole.

The inner wall connection of further technical solution, centrifugal chamber downside outer ring is equipped with arc flow cavity, the arc Connection is equipped with pipelined channel on the downside of flow cavity right end, is collected the water separated by the arc flow cavity, in turn Water is guided by the pipelined channel.

This method includes the following steps:

Firstly, fish pond sludge is placed in feed cavity, electric motor starting is controlled at this time, and then drives a quarter straight-tooth rotation It is dynamic, and then drive the first driven spur gear to rotate by gear engagement, and then drive rolling wheel rotation, and then tense bracing wire, in turn Baffle is pulled to be moved to the left, feed inlet is opened at this time, and sludge is fallen into disengagement chamber, and in the process, control motor drives switching Turntable rotates 90 degree, and then drives handoff block to be moved to upper limit position by slide bar, at this time internal messing spur gear and internal tooth Wheel is meshed, at this time power motor front end, and then drives the rotation of internal messing spur gear, and then drives internal gear rotation, and then band Dynamic high speed rotating plate starts high speed rotation, and then carries out centrifugal work；

At this time be the sludge of preliminary hydro-extraction in disengagement chamber secondly, after centrifugal work, at this time half bevel gear with engage Bevel gear is in i.e. by meshing state, controls motor at this time and continues to start, and then a quarter spur gear is driven to continue to rotate, this When a quarter spur gear be disengaged from the first driven spur gear, at this time drive half bevel gear rotation, and then drive Bevel gear rotation is engaged, and then drives control drive bevel gear rotation, and then drives the first transmitting driven wheel of differential rotation, in turn Band moving cam rotates 180 degree, drives extension to be moved to upper limit position by lifter plate at this time, at this time on extension End, which extends, to be passed through in the first transmitting driven wheel of differential, and in the process, control drive bevel gear drives crank rotation 100 80 degree, and then drive mandril to move right by hinge-rod, mandril right end extension at this time is passed through in arc chute, logical when extending Enter to mud guard it is intracavitary after push mud guard to move right, when logical mud hole and logical mud chamber and extended cavity are conducted, sludge is from dirt Mud channel is fallen into logical mud pipeline, and fall on air-dry it is intracavitary, in the process, control motor drive switching turntable continue to rotate one 180 degree, handoff block is in lower limit position at this time, and active spur gear and the driven spur gear of third and second are driven straight at this time Gear is meshed, and power motor starts at this time, and then drives the rotation of active spur gear, and then drives the driven straight-tooth rotation of third It is dynamic, and then driving pulley rotation is driven, and then drive driven pulley rotation, and then drive transmitting drive bevel gear rotation, in turn The second transmitting driven wheel of differential rotation is driven, and then drives the delivery wheel rotation in left side, and then driving conveying belt, and will fall in defeated The sludge taken is sent to transport to the right, in the process, active spur gear drives the second driven spur gear rotation, and then drives intermediate Belt wheel rotation, and then drive by belt the belt wheel rotation of two sides, and then fan is driven to rotate, and then sludge blown Dry, the sludge after drying is fallen from right side, carries out subsequent processing.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, fish pond Treatment of Sludge is carried out by the present apparatus When, first the sludge of taking-up is placed in snout cavity, when device starting after, first to sludge carry out preliminary hydro-extraction processing, by from Moisture content is discharged the mode of the heart, and is collected recycling, prevents the waste of water resource and the waste of nutriment therein, together When can prevent from causing environmental pollution, then again to sludge carry out redrying processing, air-dry by way of be dried, on one side Transport is dried on one side, is made it dry more sufficiently, while the nutriment of the inside is retained, and will not be lost, while facilitating collection Processing.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment of the invention and its application method；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of " A " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " B-B " in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " C-C " in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.

Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application method of embodiment according to the present invention, this method Institute's use device includes dewaterer 11, and centrifugal chamber 12 is provided in the dewaterer 11, is provided with centrifugation in the centrifugal chamber 12 Device carries out preliminary separation of solid and liquid to sludge by the centrifugal device, is provided with and communicated with charging on the upside of the centrifugal chamber 12 Device is provided with control switching device on the downside of the centrifugal chamber 12, and providing power device is control motor 17, and the control is cut It is provided with air-drying device on the downside of changing device, further sludge is dried up, makes it easy to collection processing, the air-drying device packet It includes the air-dried chamber 18 being set in the dewaterer 11, the centrifugal device and the air-drying device and passes through control switching dress Carry out powershift is set, the control switching device controls dynamic motor 13, and 13 upper end power of the power motor cooperation connects It is connected to internal messing spur gear 14, internal gear 15 is provided on the upside of institute's internal messing spur gear 14, the internal gear 15 is connected by shaft It is connected to the centrifugal device, the 13 lower end power of power motor is connected with active spur gear 16, the active spur gear 16 by straight-tooth engagement air-drying device can be driven to start, while by control switching device control feeding device and by sludge from It is transported in the centrifugal chamber 12 in the air-dried chamber 18.

Valuably or illustratively, the centrifugal device includes the high speed rotating plate 20 being set in the centrifugal chamber 12, institute The outmost turns for the 20 upside end face of high speed rotating plate stated are fixedly installed annular filter screen 21, and 21 inner opening of annular filter screen is upward It is provided with disengagement chamber 19, the logical mud chamber 22 of opening upwards, the logical mud chamber 22 are equipped in the 20 upside end face of high speed rotating plate Downside is communicated with mud guard chamber 23, and sliding is equipped with mud guard 24 in the mud guard chamber 23,24 right end of mud guard with it is described It is installed with reset spring 25 between 23 right wall of mud guard chamber, runs through up and down in the mud guard 24 and is equipped with logical mud hole 26, the gear Lead to the connection of mud chamber 22 described in 23 downside of mud plate chamber and face and be equipped with the extended cavity 27 that Open Side Down, the high speed rotating plate 20 is round It is provided with arc chute 28 in end face, is connected to the mud guard chamber 23 on the left of the arc chute 28, under the extended cavity 27 Side and left side are provided with conducting device.

Valuably or illustratively, the conducting device includes face and is communicated in the 12 downside inner wall of centrifugal chamber Lead to mud pipeline 29, extension 30 is slidably provided in the logical mud pipeline 29, runs through up and down in the extension 30 and is equipped with The inner left wall connection in sludge channel 84,29 upside of logical mud pipeline is equipped with lifting chamber 31, and the lifting chamber 31 leads to described Mud pipeline 29 is spaced by the extension 30, is slidably equipped with the lifter plate for being fixed on the extension 30 in the lifting chamber 31 32, stock is equipped with compression spring 33 between 32 upper end of lifter plate and 31 inner wall of lifting chamber, on the downside of the lifting chamber 31 in What is be connected in wall is provided with cam chamber 34, cam 35 is equipped in the cam chamber 34, the cam 35 can be rotated and in described 32 downside end face of lifter plate offsets, and drive cavity 36 is provided on the left of the cam chamber 34, right side can be rotated in the drive cavity 36 Be equipped with first transmitting driven wheel of differential 37, it is described first transmitting 37 right end of driven wheel of differential by being fixedly connected on the cam 35 shaft drives its rotation, and the 37 lower end engaged transmission has a control drive bevel gear 38,36 upside of drive cavity and in It is provided with crank connecting link chamber 39 on the left of the centrifugal chamber 12, it is symmetrical above and below in the crank connecting link chamber 39 to be provided with crank 40, institute It states control 38 upper end of drive bevel gear and has driven rotation, 40 phase of crank by being fixed on the shaft of the crank 40 of downside Hinge-rod 41 is connected with to side hinge, being slidably provided in the hinge-rod 41 may extend into the centrifugal chamber 12 Mandril 42, the hinge-rod 41 are hingedly coupled to the left end of the mandril 42, and the control drive bevel gear 38 is connected to described Control switching device.

Valuably or illustratively, the control switching device includes the switching chamber for being set to 12 downside of centrifugal chamber 43, it can slide up and down equipped with handoff block 44 in the switching chamber 43, the power motor 13 is fixedly installed on the handoff block In 44, straight 45 is equipped in 44 left end face of handoff block, connection is equipped with turntable chamber 46, institute on the left of the switching chamber 43 It states control motor 17 to be fixedly arranged in 46 inner left wall of turntable chamber, the 17 right end power of control motor is connected with switching Turntable 47 is installed with the slide bar 48 extended in the straight 45, the control motor 17 on the right side of the switching turntable 47 Left side is provided with straight-tooth engagement chamber 49, and rotation setting is dynamic in straight-tooth engagement chamber 49 is matched with the control motor 17 A quarter spur gear 50,50 upside of a quarter spur gear it is engageable be provided with the first driven spur gear 51, it is described It is provided with rolling wheel chamber 52 on the left of first driven spur gear 51 and on the left of the control motor 17, is equipped with volume in the rolling wheel chamber 52 Wheel 53, the first driven spur gear 51 drives its rotation, the rolling wheel 53 by being fixedly connected on the shaft of the rolling wheel 53 On be fixedly connected with and be wound with bracing wire 54, the bracing wire 54 is connected to the feeding device, 47 left side of switching turntable and in Cone tooth engagement chamber 55 is provided on the downside of the drive cavity 36,50 left end of a quarter spur gear is by extending to the cone tooth Shaft in engagement chamber 55 is fixed with half bevel gear 56, and engageable being equipped in 56 upper end of half bevel gear is nibbled Bevel gear 57 is closed, the engagement bevel gear 57 drives it by being fixedly connected on the shaft of control 38 lower end of drive bevel gear Rotation.

Valuably or illustratively, the air-drying device includes the air-dried chamber 18, the air-dried 18 upside left end of chamber with The logical mud pipeline 29 is connected, and connection is equipped with fan chamber 58, lineal layout in device fan chamber 58 on the upside of the air-dried chamber 18 It is provided with fan 59, belt wheel chamber 60 is equipped in 58 upper inside walls of fan chamber, 59 upper end of fan is described by extending to Shaft in belt wheel chamber 60 is fixed with belt wheel 61, and power is connected with belt 62, the belt wheel chamber 60 between the belt wheel 61 The Spur Gear Driving chamber 63 for being connected to the centrifugal chamber 12 is equipped in upper inside walls, right side can be rotated in the Spur Gear Driving chamber 63 Be provided with the second driven spur gear 64 for being engageable to the active spur gear 16, second driven 64 lower end of spur gear is logical It crosses and is fixedly connected on the shaft of the intermediate belt wheel 61 and has driven rotation, the air-dried 18 downside inner wall of chamber is interior to be connected to equipped with defeated Chamber 65 is sent, delivery wheel 66 is symmetrically set in the conveyor chamber 65, conveyer belt 67 is arranged between the delivery wheel 66, it is left On rear side of the delivery wheel 66 of side and in being equipped with Bevel Gear Transmission chamber 68 in the 65 rear side inner wall of conveyor chamber, the bevel gear is passed The second transmitting driven wheel of differential 69 is equipped on front side of dynamic chamber 68, second transmitting 69 front end of driven wheel of differential drives left by shaft The delivery wheel 66 of side rotates, and what second transmitting, 69 upper end of driven wheel of differential was meshed is equipped with transmitting drive bevel gear 70, belt drive cavity 71 is provided on the upside of the Bevel Gear Transmission chamber 68, and 70 upper end of transmitting drive bevel gear passes through extension The shaft being passed through in the belt drive cavity 71 is fixed with driven pulley 72, is equipped with driving pulley on the right side of the driven pulley 72 73, the driving pulley 73 drives the driven pulley 72 to rotate by belt, and 73 upper end of driving pulley is logical by extending Enter the shaft in the Spur Gear Driving chamber 63 and be fixedly connected with the driven spur gear 75 of third, the driven spur gear 75 of third can It is engaged in the rear end of the active spur gear 16.

Valuably or illustratively, the feeding device includes the feed cavity that opening upwards are set in the dewaterer 11 76,76 phase side of the feed cavity connection is equipped with feed inlet 77, is connected to the centrifugal chamber 12 on the downside of the feed inlet 77 and is in 19 top of disengagement chamber, the interior connection of 77 inner left wall of feed inlet are equipped with baffle chamber 78, and being equipped in the baffle chamber 78 can The baffle 79 of sliding is installed with pressure-proof spring 80, the baffle chamber between 79 left end of baffle and 78 inner wall of baffle chamber The connection of 78 inner left walls is equipped with threading hole 81, and 81 other end of threading hole is connected to the rolling wheel chamber 52, and the bracing wire 54 is logical 79 left end of baffle is connected in after crossing the threading hole 81.

Valuably or illustratively, the inner wall connection of the 12 downside outer ring of centrifugal chamber is equipped with arc flow cavity 82, described Connection is equipped with pipelined channel 83 on the downside of 82 right end of arc flow cavity, is carried out the water separated by the arc flow cavity 82 It collects, and then is guided water by the pipelined channel 83.

This method includes the following steps:

Firstly, fish pond sludge is placed in feed cavity 76, motor 17 is controlled at this time and is started, and then drives a quarter spur gear 50 rotations, and then drive the first driven spur gear 51 to rotate by gear engagement, and then drive rolling wheel 53 to rotate, and then tense and draw Line 54, and then baffle 79 is pulled to be moved to the left, feed inlet 77 is opened at this time, and sludge is fallen into disengagement chamber 19, in the process, control Motor 17 processed drives switching turntable 47 to rotate 90 degree, and then drives handoff block 44 to be moved to upper limit position by slide bar 48, Internal messing spur gear 14 is meshed with internal gear 15 at this time, at this time 13 front end of power motor, and then drives internal messing spur gear 14 Rotation, and then the high speed rotating plate 20 for driving internal gear 15 to rotate, and then driving starts high speed rotation, and then carries out centrifugal work；

At this time be the sludge of preliminary hydro-extraction in disengagement chamber 19 secondly, after centrifugal work, at this time half bevel gear 56 with It engages bevel gear 57 to be in i.e. by meshing state, controls motor 17 at this time and continue to start, and then drive a quarter spur gear 50 It continues to rotate, a quarter spur gear 50 is disengaged from the first driven spur gear 51 at this time, drives half to bore tooth at this time 56 rotation of wheel, and then drive engagement bevel gear 57 to rotate, and then control drive bevel gear 38 is driven to rotate, and then drive first to pass The rotation of driven wheel of differential 37 is passed, and then rotates 180 degree with moving cam 35, extension 30 is driven by lifter plate 32 at this time It is moved to upper limit position, 30 upper end of extension, which extends, at this time is passed through in the first transmitting driven wheel of differential 37, in this process In, control drive bevel gear 38 drives crank 40 to rotate 180 degree, and then drives mandril 42 to move right by hinge-rod 41 Dynamic, 42 right end of mandril extension at this time is passed through in arc chute 28, and mud guard 24 is pushed after extension is passed into mud guard chamber 23 It moves right, when logical mud hole 26 is conducted with logical mud chamber 22 and extended cavity 27, sludge falls into logical mud pipeline from sludge channel 84 In 29, and fall in air-dried chamber 18, in the process, control motor 17 drives switching turntable 47 to continue to rotate 180 degree, Handoff block 44 is in lower limit position at this time, at this time active spur gear 16 and the driven spur gear 75 of third and the second driven spur gear 64 are meshed, and power motor 13 starts at this time, and then active spur gear 16 is driven to rotate, and then drive the driven spur gear 75 of third Rotation, and then drive driving pulley 73 to rotate, and then driven pulley 72 is driven to rotate, and then drive 70 turns of drive bevel gear of transmitting It is dynamic, and then drive the second transmitting driven wheel of differential 69 to rotate, and then drive the delivery wheel 66 in left side to rotate, and then driving conveying belt 67, and the sludge fallen on conveyer belt 67 is transported to the right, in the process, active spur gear 16 drives the second driven spur gear 64 rotations, and then drive intermediate belt wheel 61 to rotate, and then drive the belt wheel 61 of two sides to rotate by belt 62, and then drive wind 59 rotation of fan, and then sludge is dried up, the sludge after drying is fallen from right side, carries out subsequent processing.

When original state, baffle 79 is in limit on the right-right-hand limit position, and then feed inlet 77 is closed, and mud guard 24 is in a left side at this time Extreme position, mud guard 24 disconnects logical mud chamber 22 and extended cavity 27 at this time, and the extension 30 is in lower limit position, at this time Handoff block 44 is in an intermediate position, and internal messing spur gear 14 does not engage with internal gear 15 at this time, at this time active spur gear 16 and Two driven spur gears 64 and the driven spur gear 75 of third do not engage, at this time a quarter spur gear 50 and the first driven spur gear 51 In i.e. by meshing state, half bevel gear 56 is in non-meshing state with bevel gear 57 is engaged at this time.

When needing sludge dewatering to work, fish pond sludge is placed in feed cavity 76, motor 17 is controlled at this time and starts, into And a quarter spur gear 50 is driven to rotate, and then drive the first driven spur gear 51 to rotate by gear engagement, and then drive Rolling wheel 53 rotates, and then tenses bracing wire 54, and then baffle 79 is pulled to be moved to the left, and feed inlet 77 is opened at this time, and sludge is fallen into point From in chamber 19, in the process, control motor 17 drives switching turntable 47 to rotate 90 degree, and then drives switching by slide bar 48 Block 44 is moved to upper limit position, and internal messing spur gear 14 is meshed with internal gear 15 at this time, at this time 13 front end of power motor, into And the high speed rotating plate 20 for driving internal messing spur gear 14 to rotate, and then internal gear 15 is driven to rotate, and then driving starts high speed and revolves Turn, and then carry out centrifugal work, is at this time the sludge of preliminary hydro-extraction in disengagement chamber 19 after centrifugal work, at this time two/ One bevel gear 56 is in bevel gear 57 is engaged i.e. by meshing state, controls motor 17 at this time and continues to start, and then drives four points One of spur gear 50 continue to rotate, a quarter spur gear 50 is disengaged from the first driven spur gear 51 at this time, is driven at this time Half bevel gear 56 rotates, and then engagement bevel gear 57 is driven to rotate, and then control drive bevel gear 38 is driven to rotate, into And drive the first transmitting driven wheel of differential 37 to rotate, and then rotate 180 degree with moving cam 35, pass through lifter plate 32 at this time Extension 30 is driven to be moved to upper limit position, 30 upper end of extension, which extends, at this time is passed through the first transmitting driven wheel of differential 37 Interior, in the process, control drive bevel gear 38 drives crank 40 to rotate 180 degree, and then drives top by hinge-rod 41 Bar 42 moves right, and 42 right end of mandril extension at this time is passed through in arc chute 28, when extension is passed into pusher in mud guard chamber 23 Dynamic mud guard 24 moves right, and when logical mud hole 26 is conducted with logical mud chamber 22 and extended cavity 27, sludge is fallen from sludge channel 84 Enter in logical mud pipeline 29, and fall in air-dried chamber 18, in the process, control motor 17 drives switching turntable 47 to continue to rotate one 180 degree, handoff block 44 is in lower limit position at this time, at this time active spur gear 16 and the driven spur gear 75 and second of third Driven spur gear 64 is meshed, at this time power motor 13 start, and then drive active spur gear 16 rotate, and then drive third from Dynamic spur gear 75 rotates, and then driving pulley 73 is driven to rotate, and then driven pulley 72 is driven to rotate, and then drives transmitting actively Bevel gear 70 rotates, and then drives the second transmitting driven wheel of differential 69 to rotate, and then the delivery wheel 66 in left side is driven to rotate, in turn Driving conveying belt 67, and the sludge fallen on conveyer belt 67 is transported to the right, in the process, active spur gear 16 drives second Driven spur gear 64 rotates, and then intermediate belt wheel 61 is driven to rotate, and then drives the belt wheel 61 of two sides to rotate by belt 62, And then driving fan 59 to rotate, and then dry up to sludge, the sludge after drying is fallen from right side, carries out subsequent processing.

Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment and its application method, this method institute use device includes dewaterer, the dewaterer It is inside provided with centrifugal chamber, is provided with centrifugal device in the centrifugal chamber, preliminary consolidate is carried out to sludge by the centrifugal device Liquid separation, the centrifugal chamber upside are provided with and communicated with feeding device, are provided with control switching device on the downside of the centrifugal chamber, mention It is control motor for power device, is provided with air-drying device on the downside of the control switching device, further sludge is dried up, Make it easy to collection processing, the air-drying device includes the air-dried chamber being set in the dewaterer, the centrifugal device and institute It states air-drying device and powershift is carried out by the control switching device, the control switching device controls dynamic motor, institute It states power motor upper end power and is connected with internal messing spur gear, be provided with internal gear on the upside of institute's internal messing spur gear, it is described Internal gear is connected to the centrifugal device by shaft, and power motor lower end power is connected with active spur gear, institute State active spur gear by straight-tooth engagement air-drying device can be driven to start, while by control switching device control feeding device with And sludge is transported to out of described centrifugal chamber it is described air-dry it is intracavitary.

2. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the centrifugation Device includes the high speed rotating plate being set in the centrifugal chamber, and the outmost turns of end face are fixedly installed on the upside of the high speed rotating plate Annular filter screen, the annular filter screen inner opening it is upward be provided with disengagement chamber, equipped with opening in end face on the upside of the high speed rotating plate The upward logical mud chamber of mouth, the logical mud chamber downside are communicated with mud guard chamber, and the intracavitary sliding of mud guard is equipped with mud guard, described It is installed with reset spring between mud guard right end and the mud guard chamber right wall, runs through up and down in the mud guard and is equipped with logical mud Hole on the downside of the mud guard chamber and leads to the connection of mud chamber described in face and is equipped with the extended cavity that Open Side Down, the high speed rotating plate circle It is provided with arc chute in shape end face, the mud guard chamber, the extended cavity downside and a left side are connected on the left of the arc chute Side is provided with conducting device.

3. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to claim 2 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the conducting Device includes face and the logical mud pipeline for being communicated in inner wall on the downside of the centrifugal chamber, is slidably arranged in the logical mud pipeline There is extension, run through up and down in the extension and be equipped with sludge channel, the inner left wall connection on the upside of the logical mud pipeline is equipped with Chamber is gone up and down, the lifting chamber is spaced with the logical mud pipeline by the extension, and intracavitary be slidably equipped with of the lifting is fixed on The lifter plate of the extension, stock is equipped with compression spring, the lifting between the lifter plate upper end and the lifting cavity wall What is be connected in inner wall on the downside of chamber is provided with cam chamber, cam is equipped in the cam chamber, the cam can be rotated and in described End face offsets on the downside of lifter plate, and drive cavity is provided on the left of the cam chamber, and right side is rotatably equipped with the in the drive cavity One transmitting driven wheel of differential, the first transmitting driven wheel of differential right end drive it by being fixedly connected on the shaft of the cam Rotation, lower end engaged transmission have a control drive bevel gear, are provided on the upside of the drive cavity and on the left of the centrifugal chamber Crank connecting link chamber, the crank connecting link it is intracavitary it is symmetrical above and below be provided with crank, the control drive bevel gear upper end is by being connected It is rotated in driving the shaft of the crank of downside, the crank opposite side hinge is connected with hinge-rod, the hinge-rod Interior to be slidably provided with the mandril that may extend into the centrifugal chamber, the hinge-rod is hingedly coupled to a left side for the mandril End, the control drive bevel gear are connected to the control switching device.

4. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the control Switching device includes the switching chamber being set on the downside of the centrifugal chamber, and the switching is intracavitary to can slide up and down equipped with handoff block, The power motor is fixedly installed in the handoff block, and straight, the switching are equipped in the handoff block left end face Connection is equipped with turntable chamber on the left of chamber, and the control motor is fixedly arranged in the turntable chamber inner left wall, the control motor right end Power is connected with switching turntable, is installed with the slide bar extended in the straight on the right side of the switching turntable, described Straight-tooth engagement chamber is provided on the left of control motor, the intracavitary rotation setting of straight-tooth engagement is dynamic to be matched with the control motor A quarter spur gear, it is engageable on the upside of a quarter spur gear to be provided with the first driven spur gear, described first It is provided with rolling wheel chamber on the left of driven spur gear and on the left of the control motor, the rolling wheel is intracavitary equipped with rolling wheel, and described first Driven spur gear drives its rotation by being fixedly connected on the shaft of the rolling wheel, is fixedly connected on the rolling wheel and is wound with drawing Line, the bracing wire are connected to the feeding device, and cone tooth is provided on the left of the switching turntable and on the downside of the drive cavity and is nibbled Chamber is closed, a quarter spur gear left end is fixed with half cone tooth by extending to the intracavitary shaft of the cone tooth engagement Bevel gear is engaged in wheel, engageable being equipped in half bevel gear upper end, and the engagement bevel gear is by being fixedly connected on The shaft of the control drive bevel gear lower end drives its rotation.

5. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: described to air-dry Device includes the air-dried chamber, and left end is connected with the logical mud pipeline on the upside of the air-dried chamber, connection on the upside of the air-dried chamber Equipped with fan chamber, lineal layout is provided with fan in device fan chamber, and belt wheel chamber is equipped in the fan chamber upper inside walls, described Fan upper end is fixed with belt wheel by extending to the intracavitary shaft of the belt wheel, and power is connected with skin between the belt wheel Band, the belt wheel chamber upper inside walls are interior to be equipped with the Spur Gear Driving chamber for being connected to the centrifugal chamber, the intracavitary right side of Spur Gear Driving Side is rotatably provided with the second driven spur gear for being engageable to the active spur gear, the second driven spur gear lower end Shaft by being fixedly connected on the intermediate belt wheel has driven rotation, and connection is equipped with conveying in inner wall on the downside of the air-dried chamber Chamber is symmetrically set with delivery wheel in the conveyor chamber, conveyer belt, the conveying in left side is arranged between the delivery wheel On rear side of wheel and in being equipped with Bevel Gear Transmission chamber in the conveyor chamber rear side inner wall, the second biography is equipped on front side of the Bevel Gear Transmission chamber Driven wheel of differential is passed, the second transmitting driven wheel of differential front end drives the delivery wheel in left side to rotate by shaft, described What the second transmitting driven wheel of differential upper end was meshed is equipped with transmitting drive bevel gear, is provided with skin on the upside of the Bevel Gear Transmission chamber V belt translation chamber, the transmitting drive bevel gear upper end are fixed with driven belt by extending the shaft being passed through in the belt drive cavity Wheel, the driven pulley right side are equipped with driving pulley, and the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate by belt, described Driving pulley upper end is passed through the intracavitary shaft of the Spur Gear Driving by extension and is fixedly connected with the driven spur gear of third, described The driven spur gear of third is engageable to the rear end of the active spur gear.

6. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the charging Device includes the feed cavity that opening upwards are set in the dewaterer, and the connection of feed cavity phase side is equipped with feed inlet, described It is connected to the centrifugal chamber on the downside of feed inlet and is connected in the disengagement chamber top, the feed inlet inner left wall and is equipped with gear Plate chamber, the baffle is intracavitary to be equipped with slidable baffle, is installed with resistance to compression between the baffle left end and the baffle cavity wall Spring, the baffle chamber inner left wall connection are equipped with threading hole, and the threading hole other end is connected to the rolling wheel chamber, the drawing Line is connected in the baffle left end after passing through the threading hole.

7. a kind of fish pond sludge treatment equipment according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the centrifugation The inner wall connection of outer ring is equipped with arc flow cavity on the downside of chamber, and connection is equipped with pipelined channel on the downside of the arc flow cavity right end, leads to It crosses the arc flow cavity to be collected the water separated, and then is guided water by the pipelined channel；

This method includes the following steps: