CN210328969U

CN210328969U - Aquaculture feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN210328969U
Application number: CN201921199183.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王滨; 柳学周; 徐永江; 姜燕
Original assignee: Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to throw the material device field, especially, aquaculture throws material device throws the material mode to current throwing the material mode and for the manual work put in, a large amount of manpower and materials of this kind of mode not only extravagant, and cause the problem of putting in inhomogeneous condition emergence easily, the scheme as follows now is proposed, and it is including breeding the pond, the top fixed mounting who breeds the pond has the fixed plate, and the fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, and slidable mounting has the feeding box in the fixed orifices, has seted up the unloading hole on the bottom inner wall of feeding box, has seted up two spouts on the inner wall in unloading hole, and slidable mounting has same control arm in two spouts, and the top fixed mounting of control arm has the ejector pin, the top fixed mounting of ejector pin has the shut-off ball, shut-off ball. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation should throw the material device and can put in the fodder automatically, labour saving and time saving, and put in quantity comparatively even.

Description

Aquaculture feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a throw material technical field, especially relate to an aquaculture throws material device.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control; generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management; in a broad sense, also includes aquaculture resource proliferation; aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like; the rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and culture aquatic products such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow sea and the like completely by using natural baits; intensive culture is to culture aquatic products in a small water body by feeding and fertilizing methods, such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like; a farmer needs to put feed into a breeding area regularly;

however, the existing feeding mode is manual feeding, which not only wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also easily causes uneven feeding.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the feeding mode is manually put in the prior art, which not only wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also easily causes the defect of uneven feeding, and the proposed aquaculture feeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

aquaculture throws material device, including breeding the pond, the top fixed mounting who breeds the pond has the fixed plate, and the fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, and slidable mounting has the feeding box in the fixed orifices, has seted up the unloading hole on the bottom inner wall of feeding box, has seted up two spouts on the inner wall of unloading hole, and slidable mounting has same control arm in two spouts, and the top fixed mounting of control arm has the ejector pin, the top fixed mounting of ejector pin has stifled ball, stifled ball and unloading hole looks adaptation, and the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has two branches, and the top fixed mounting of two branches has same roof, is equipped with actuating mechanism on the roof, actuating mechanism and feeding box looks adaptation.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes two sprockets, servo motor and connecting block, and two sprockets are all rotated and are installed in the bottom of roof, and servo motor fixed mounting is at the top of roof, and servo motor's output shaft transmission is connected on the sprocket, and the meshing has same chain on two sprockets, and servo motor drives the sprocket and rotates, and the sprocket drives chain drive.

Preferably, the chain is fixedly provided with an installation block, the bottom of the installation block is provided with a control groove, the connecting block is slidably installed in the control groove, the top of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a control block, the top of the control block is provided with a rotating groove, the connecting block is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, the chain drives the installation block to move back and forth, and the installation block drives the connecting block to slide and move back and forth in the control groove.

Preferably, the bottom welding of control arm has the pressure spring, and the bottom welding of pressure spring is on the bottom inner wall of spout, and the screw hole is seted up at the top of control arm, and the lead screw is installed to the screw hole internal thread, and the both ends of lead screw rotate respectively and install on the both sides inner wall of spout, and fixed cover is equipped with first belt pulley on the lead screw, and one side of dosing box is seted up flutedly, and the lead screw drives the control arm and slides and stimulate the pressure spring in the spout, and the lead screw drives the.

Preferably, the recess internal rotation is installed at the second belt pulley, and the meshing has same belt on second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and the top fixed mounting of second belt pulley has the gear, and fixed mounting has the dead lever on the inner wall of fixed orifices, and fixed mounting has a plurality of racks on the dead lever, and rack and gear engagement, second belt pulley drive first belt pulley rotation under belt drive, and first belt pulley drives the lead screw and rotates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) according to the scheme, feed is put into the feeding box, when the blanking hole is blocked by the blocking ball, the feeding box stops feeding, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the chain wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the chain to drive, the control block drives the feeding box to move back and forth, the feeding box drives the gear to move back and forth, and the gears drive the second belt pulley to rotate when being meshed;

(2) according to the feeding box, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the second belt pulley under the drive of the belt, the lead screw drives the blocking ball to move, feeding can be started, after the gear and the rack are not meshed, the blocking ball is driven to block the feeding hole again under the elastic action of the pressure spring, and feeding is performed in sequence when the feeding box moves back and forth;

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation should throw the material device and can put in the fodder automatically, labour saving and time saving, and put in quantity comparatively even.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an aquaculture feeding device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of the feeding device for aquaculture of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of the feeding device for aquaculture.

In the figure: 1 culture pond, 2 fixed plates, 3 fixed holes, 4 feeding boxes, 5 control arms, 6 ejector rods, 7 blocking balls, 8 compression springs, 9 lead screws, 10 first belt pulleys, 11 grooves, 12 second belt pulleys, 13 belts, 14 gears, 15 fixed rods, 16 top plates, 17 chain wheels, 18 chains, 19 servo motors, 20 mounting blocks, 21 connecting blocks and 22 control blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, aquaculture throws material device, including breeding pond 1, the top fixed mounting who breeds pond 1 has fixed plate 2, fixed orifices 3 have been seted up at the top of fixed plate 2, slidable mounting has throws magazine 4 in the fixed orifices 3, the unloading hole has been seted up on throwing the bottom inner wall of magazine 4, two spouts have been seted up on the inner wall in unloading hole, slidable mounting has same control arm 5 in two spouts, the top fixed mounting of control arm 5 has ejector pin 6, the top fixed mounting of ejector pin 6 has stifled ball 7, stifled ball 7 and unloading hole looks adaptation, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 2 has two branches, the top fixed mounting of two branches has same roof 16, be equipped with actuating mechanism on the roof 16, actuating mechanism and throw magazine 4 looks adaptations.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism includes two sprocket 17, servo motor 19 and connecting block 21, and two sprocket 17 all rotate and install the bottom at roof 16, and servo motor 19 fixed mounting is at the top of roof 16, and servo motor 19's output shaft transmission is connected on sprocket 17, and the meshing has same chain 18 on two sprocket 17, and servo motor 19 drives sprocket 17 and rotates, and sprocket 17 drives the transmission of chain 18.

In this embodiment, the chain 18 is fixedly provided with the mounting block 20, the bottom of the mounting block 20 is provided with a control groove, the connecting block 21 is slidably mounted in the control groove, the top of the feeding box 4 is fixedly provided with the control block 22, the top of the control block 22 is provided with a rotating groove, the connecting block 21 is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove, the chain 18 drives the mounting block 20 to move back and forth, and the mounting block 20 drives the connecting block 21 to slide in the control groove and move back and forth.

In this embodiment, the bottom welding of control arm 5 has pressure spring 8, the bottom welding of pressure spring 8 is on the bottom inner wall of spout, threaded hole is seted up at the top of control arm 5, screw hole internal thread installs lead screw 9, the both ends of lead screw 9 are rotated respectively and are installed on the both sides inner wall of spout, fixed cover is equipped with first belt pulley 10 on the lead screw 9, throw one side of magazine 4 and seted up groove 11, lead screw 9 drives control arm 5 and slides and stimulate pressure spring 8 in the spout, lead screw 9 drives ejector pin 6 and removes.

In this embodiment, the recess 11 internal rotation is installed at second belt pulley 12, and the meshing has same belt 13 on second belt pulley 12 and the first belt pulley 10, and the top fixed mounting of second belt pulley 12 has gear 14, and fixed mounting has dead lever 15 on the inner wall of fixed orifices 3, and fixed mounting has a plurality of racks on the dead lever 15, and the rack meshes with gear 14, and second belt pulley 12 drives first belt pulley 10 under the belt 13 transmission and rotates, and first belt pulley 10 drives lead screw 9 and rotates.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, aquaculture throws material device, including breeding pond 1, there is fixed plate 2 at the top of breeding pond 1 through bolt fixed mounting, fixed orifices 3 have been seted up at the top of fixed plate 2, slidable mounting has throws material box 4 in the fixed orifices 3, throw and seted up the unloading hole on the bottom inner wall of material box 4, two spouts have been seted up on the inner wall in unloading hole, slidable mounting has same control arm 5 in two spouts, there is ejector pin 6 at the top of control arm 5 through bolt fixed mounting, there is stifled ball 7 at the top of ejector pin 6 through bolt fixed mounting, stifled ball 7 and unloading hole looks adaptation, there are two branches at the top of fixed plate 2 through bolt fixed mounting, there is same roof 16 at the top of two branches through bolt fixed mounting, be equipped with actuating mechanism on the roof 16, actuating mechanism and throw material box.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism includes two sprocket 17, servo motor 19 and connecting block 21, and two sprocket 17 all rotate and install the bottom at roof 16, and servo motor 19 passes through bolt fixed mounting at the top of roof 16, and servo motor 19's output shaft transmission is connected on sprocket 17, and the meshing has same chain 18 on two sprocket 17, and servo motor 19 drives sprocket 17 and rotates, and sprocket 17 drives the transmission of chain 18.

In this embodiment, there is installation piece 20 through bolt fixed mounting on chain 18, the control groove has been seted up to the bottom of installation piece 20, connecting block 21 slidable mounting is in the control groove, there is control block 22 at the top of feeding box 4 through bolt fixed mounting, the rotation groove has been seted up at the top of control block 22, connecting block 21 rotates and installs in the rotation groove, chain 18 drives installation piece 20 round trip movement, installation piece 20 drives connecting block 21 and slides and round trip movement in the control groove.

In this embodiment, the recess 11 internal rotation is installed at second belt pulley 12, the meshing has same belt 13 on second belt pulley 12 and the first belt pulley 10, there is gear 14 at the top of second belt pulley 12 through bolt fixed mounting, there is dead lever 15 through bolt fixed mounting on the inner wall of fixed orifices 3, there are a plurality of racks through bolt fixed mounting on the dead lever 15, rack and gear 14 meshing, second belt pulley 12 drives first belt pulley 10 and rotates under the belt 13 transmission, first belt pulley 10 drives lead screw 9 and rotates.

In the embodiment, when the feed is put into the feeding box 4 and the blanking hole is blocked by the blocking ball 7, the feeding box 4 stops feeding, the servo motor 19 is started, the servo motor 19 drives the chain wheel 17 to rotate, the chain wheel 17 drives the chain 18 to transmit, the chain 18 drives the mounting block 20 to move back and forth, the mounting block 20 drives the connecting block 21 to slide in the control groove and move back and forth, the connecting block 21 rotates in the rotating groove and drives the control block 22 to move back and forth, the control block 22 drives the feeding box 4 to move back and forth, the feeding box 4 drives the gear 14 to move back and forth, the gear 14 is meshed with the rack on the fixed rod 15 in sequence, the gear 14 drives the second belt pulley 12 to rotate during each meshing, the second belt pulley 12 drives the first belt pulley 10 to rotate under the transmission of the belt 13, the first belt pulley 10 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 drives the control arm, the lead screw 9 drives ejector pin 6 and removes, and ejector pin 6 drives stifled ball 7 and removes, and stifled ball 7 is opened the unloading hole, can begin to throw the material, and gear 14 and rack unmeshing back because the elastic action of pressure spring 8 drives stifled ball 7 and blocks up the unloading hole once more, throws the material in proper order when throwing material box 4 round trip movement, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation should throw the material device and can throw in the fodder automatically, and labour saving and time saving, and it is comparatively even to throw in quantity.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The aquaculture feeding device comprises a culture pond (1) and is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the culture pond (1), a fixed hole (3) is formed in the top of the fixed plate (2), a feeding box (4) is slidably mounted in the fixed hole (3), a discharging hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box (4), two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the discharging hole, the same control arm (5) is slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves, a push rod (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the control arm (5), the top fixed mounting of ejector pin (6) has stifled ball (7), and stifled ball (7) and unloading hole looks adaptation, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (2) has two branches, and the top fixed mounting of two branches has same roof (16), is equipped with actuating mechanism on roof (16), and actuating mechanism and feeding box (4) looks adaptation.

2. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two chain wheels (17), a servo motor (19) and a connecting block (21), the two chain wheels (17) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the top plate (16), the servo motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate (16), an output shaft of the servo motor (19) is in transmission connection with the chain wheels (17), and the two chain wheels (17) are engaged with the same chain (18).

3. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the chain (18) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (20), the bottom of the mounting block (20) is provided with a control groove, the connecting block (21) is slidably arranged in the control groove, the top of the feeding box (4) is fixedly provided with a control block (22), the top of the control block (22) is provided with a rotating groove, and the connecting block (21) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove.

4. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a pressure spring (8) is welded at the bottom of the control arm (5), the bottom end of the pressure spring (8) is welded on the bottom inner wall of the chute, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the control arm (5), a screw rod (9) is installed in the threaded hole, two ends of the screw rod (9) are respectively rotatably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the chute, a first belt pulley (10) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (9), and a groove (11) is formed in one side of the feeding box (4).

5. The aquaculture feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the groove (11) is rotatably mounted on a second belt pulley (12), the second belt pulley (12) and the first belt pulley (10) are engaged with a same belt (13), a gear (14) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second belt pulley (12), a fixing rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing hole (3), and a plurality of racks are fixedly mounted on the fixing rod (15) and engaged with the gear (14).