CN115319965A

CN115319965A - Ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker

Info

Publication number: CN115319965A
Application number: CN202211256652.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈光辉; 贺玮; 方敏; 陈亚红; 周一帆
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lanjing Technology Co ltd; Zhejiang Lanjing Technology Co ltd Hangzhou Branch
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lanjing Technology Co ltd; Zhejiang Lanjing Technology Co ltd Hangzhou Branch
Priority date: 2022-10-14
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2022-11-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a marine plastic garbage crushing device for a marine cloud storehouse, which solves the problems caused by direct incineration of plastic garbage in the prior art, and adopts the following technical scheme: ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker includes the door, holds the case, and its characterized in that still includes the door opening and shutting device, holds the case and emptys the device, and breaker, output device make the door opening and shutting device with hold the case and emptys opening of device intermittent type formula work and empty auto-change over device, open the door and empty auto-change over device and make the door opening and shutting device with hold the case and empty the device intermittent type formula work, breaker is used for the broken plastic refuse who emptys out of once, output device is used for exporting broken plastic refuse. The method has the following effects: the method can automatically operate the processes of pouring, crushing, outputting plastic particles and the like, can efficiently produce reproducible plastic particles, is beneficial to purifying the marine environment, can be recycled, and can reduce carbon emission.

Description

Ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device for processing marine plastic wastes, in particular to a marine plastic waste crushing device for a marine cloud bin.

Background

At present, generally, a salvage ship is adopted to salvage and collect marine plastic garbage, and for the salvaged and collected plastic garbage, a first mode of treatment is as follows: the method of directly transporting the waste to an incineration plant for incineration treatment has some problems: 1. a large amount of toxic and harmful gas is generated by burning, so that the environment is polluted; 2. the plastic waste can not be recycled, which is not beneficial to emission reduction and carbon reduction.

The second mode of the marine plastic garbage treatment comprises the following steps: in the marine plastic collection process, firstly, the plastic is flattened manually or by a compression tool, so that the volume of the plastic is reduced; then, packaging, loading and transporting to a plastic disposal factory for processing; then, disassembling, sorting, cleaning and other works are carried out on the received plastics in a factory, the disassembling mainly comprises separating a bottle cap from a bottle body, the bottle cap is usually made of PP materials, the bottle body is usually made of PET materials, sorting is carried out according to the materials, and the sorted plastic garbage is cleaned; and finally, recycling the cleaned plastic garbage. The disassembly, the separation and the cleaning are all manual operations, a large amount of factory area is occupied for stacking the plastic garbage, the whole process is complicated, the treatment time is long, and the recovery treatment efficiency is low.

The third mode of the marine plastic garbage treatment comprises the following steps: and (3) crushing the collected, disassembled, sorted and cleaned plastic garbage by using a plastic crusher. The existing plastic crusher only has a crushing function, does not have the functions of automatic feeding, automatic cleaning, impurity removal and the like, has low automation degree and low crushing efficiency, and only simply crushes plastic garbage, reduces the space occupied by the plastic garbage, is difficult to control the size of crushed plastic particles, can not directly reuse the plastic particles, needs to be reprocessed through other procedures, and influences the recycling rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a marine plastic garbage crushing device for a marine cloud bin, which can automatically operate the processes of dumping, crushing, outputting plastic particles and the like, can prevent the putrefactive odor of the marine plastic garbage stored in the bin body from overflowing, can efficiently produce renewable plastic particles, is beneficial to purifying the marine environment, can be recycled, and can reduce carbon emission.

The technical purpose of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker, including the storehouse body that is equipped with the door, set up the case that holds at the internal storehouse, hold the case with the door corresponds the setting, its characterized in that the storehouse in still be equipped with door complex door open and shut the device, with hold case complex and hold the case and empty the device, with hold case and hold a breaker that the case emptys the device complex, and make the door open and shut the device and hold the case and empty the auto-change over device that opens the door of the device intermittent type formula work of empting.

The ocean cloud storehouse marine plastic refuse breaker that this technical scheme designed can automatic operation topple over, process such as broken, output plastic pellet, can high-efficient production can palingenetic plastic pellet, not only is favorable to purifying the marine environment, can also cyclic utilization, reduces discharging and falls carbon.

Adopt to open the door and empty auto-change over device and make the door that opens and shuts and empty and hold case intermittent type formula rotation work, when throwing into rubbish to holding the case, the door is opened, and the door is closed after accomplishing to deliver, avoids the internal smell in storehouse to scatter outward. After a certain amount of plastic waste is collected to the containing box, the door is opened and the switching device is dumped to enable the containing box to be lifted and dumped, so that the waste falls into a crushing device, the plastic waste is crushed by the crushing device to form plastic particles, after the crushing is completed, the ocean cloud bin ocean plastic waste crushing device is output through the output device, and the process of regenerating the plastic waste into the plastic particles is completed.

As a further improvement and supplement to the above technical solution, the present invention adopts the following technical measures: still be equipped with secondary crushing device in the storehouse body, secondary crushing device's feed inlet with primary crushing device's discharge gate cooperation, secondary crushing device is used for the broken plastic refuse after once breaking. And on the basis of primary crushing, the plastic waste is crushed again, so that the plastic waste forms smaller plastic particles.

Preferably, the bin gate opening and closing device comprises a reel box arranged on the bin body, a first rope retraction and release mechanism matched with the reel box, and a first rope matched with the first rope retraction and release mechanism, the door opening and dumping switching device is matched with the first rope retraction and release mechanism and is used for driving the first rope retraction and release mechanism to retract and release the first rope, the hanging free end of the first rope is connected to the bin gate, and the first rope retraction and release mechanism retracts or releases the first rope to enable the bin gate to ascend to open or descend to close the door.

Preferably, the accommodating box dumping device comprises a second rope retraction and release mechanism matched with the reel box, a second rope matched with the second rope retraction and release mechanism, and a dumping mechanism matched with the accommodating box, the door opening dumping switching device is matched with the second rope retraction and release mechanism and is used for driving the second rope retraction and release mechanism to retract and release the second rope, the hanging free end of the second rope is connected to the accommodating box, and the second rope retraction and release mechanism retracts or releases the second rope to enable the accommodating box to ascend to trigger the dumping mechanism to dump or descend to reset.

Preferably, the dumping mechanism comprises a baffle plate arranged at the bottom of the accommodating box and a stop block matched with the side wall of the accommodating box, the stop block is correspondingly arranged at the inlet position of the primary crushing device, the baffle plate is provided with an inclined side wall, the inclined side wall is inclined downwards and inwards, and the inclined side wall is matched with the stop block to enable the accommodating box to be dumped.

Preferably, the door opening and dumping switching device comprises an electric rail arranged on the bin body, a first motor movably arranged on the electric rail, a second gear and a third gear which are intermittently matched with a first gear on the first motor, wherein when the first gear drives the second gear, the second gear rotates to enable the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism to work, and when the first gear drives the third gear, the third gear rotates to enable the second rope retracting and releasing mechanism to work.

Preferably, the primary crushing apparatus comprises:

primary crushing of the shell: a primary feeding channel and a primary discharging channel are arranged on the crushing shell, a stop block is arranged on the outer wall of the primary crushing shell, and the setting position of the stop block is matched with the feeding hole of the primary feeding channel;

at least one primary crushing blade: the primary crushing blade is arranged in the primary crushing shell and is driven to rotate by a first driving shaft on a second motor, so that the primary crushing blade is used for crushing plastic garbage;

the spraying mechanism comprises: the spraying port on the crushing blade is matched with the primary crushing blade and used for washing the plastic garbage;

a filtering device: for filtering and discharging the water for washing the plastic garbage.

Preferably, the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing shell with a secondary feeding channel and a secondary discharging channel, at least two secondary crushing blades arranged in the secondary crushing shell, a linkage mechanism for linking each secondary crushing blade, and an extrusion mechanism matched with each secondary crushing blade, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged on the linkage mechanism, the first rotating shaft and the first driving shaft form linkage through a transmission mechanism, and the linkage mechanism enables the rotation directions of the adjacent secondary crushing blades to be opposite; airflow is formed between an extrusion piston on the extrusion mechanism and the secondary crushing blade, so that the plastic garbage is thoroughly damaged; and the secondary feeding channel is communicated with the primary discharging channel and is used for enabling the plastic garbage after primary crushing to enter a secondary crushing device for secondary crushing treatment.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism further comprises an intermittent feeding baffle, a first driving mechanism for driving the intermittent feeding baffle to intermittently block the feeding hole of the secondary feeding channel, a second driving mechanism for driving the extrusion piston to move, and a third motor for driving the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to operate.

When the intermittent feeding baffle blocks the feeding hole of the secondary feeding channel, the plastic garbage is crushed in the primary crushing device, after the primary crushing operation is finished, the intermittent feeding baffle enables the feeding hole of the secondary feeding channel to be smooth, and the plastic garbage after primary crushing enters the secondary crushing device to be subjected to secondary crushing treatment.

Preferably, a third driving shaft is arranged on the third motor, a turntable is arranged on the third driving shaft, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are both connecting rod driving mechanisms, a cam mechanism at the connecting rod power input end of the first driving mechanism is pivoted on the turntable, the cam mechanism enables the connecting rod power input end of the first driving mechanism to do translational motion, and a connecting rod power input end of the second driving mechanism is pivoted on the turntable.

Preferably, the interlocking mechanism includes a fourth gear provided on the first rotating shaft, and meshing gears provided on the rotating shafts of the secondary crushing blades, respectively, and each of the meshing gears meshes with the fourth gear.

Preferably, the output device comprises a Z-shaped conveyor, a sorting and adsorbing device matched with a discharge port on the conveyor, a spiral conveyor matched with a first outlet on the sorting and adsorbing device, and a sundry material barrel matched with a second outlet on the sorting and adsorbing device, wherein a feed port is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor, a discharge port is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor, the discharge port on the conveyor is matched with the feed port on the sorting and adsorbing device, the sorting and adsorbing device is used for sorting out plastic particles and sundry materials, the first outlet is used for discharging the plastic particles, and the second outlet is used for discharging the sundry materials.

In order to know the conversion rate of the plastic garbage into plastic particles in time and know the running condition of equipment and the mass of the plastic garbage, the bottom of the accommodating box is matched with a weight weighing device, the weight weighing device comprises a weighing sensor and a bearing frame arranged on the weighing sensor, the inner cavity of the bearing frame is matched with the baffle, when the accommodating box is reset, the baffle is embedded in the inner cavity of the bearing frame, the weight of the accommodating box is transmitted to the bearing frame through the inclined side wall of the baffle, and the bearing frame enables the weight to be transmitted to the weighing sensor to weigh the weight of the accommodating box.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the ocean Yun Cang is applied to an ocean port, and the ocean cloud storehouse is used for collecting and crushing ocean plastic garbage to obtain plastic particles with proper sizes, so that the plastic particles can be recycled.

2. The primary crushing device is used for crushing the plastic garbage once, and spraying the inside of the primary crushing device to clean the plastic garbage in the crushing process.

3. The primary crushing device is used for crushing the plastic garbage once (or preliminarily), the secondary crushing device is used for crushing the plastic garbage again, the secondary crushing device is provided with two crushing blades which are opposite in rotation direction, two tangential flows in opposite directions are formed, and the crushing degree of the plastic garbage is improved.

4. The extrusion piston intermittently extrudes towards the direction of the secondary crushing blade, so that the interior of the secondary crushing device can be pressurized, and the crushing efficiency is accelerated; the extrusion piston intermittently faces away from the secondary crushing blade for discharging crushed plastic particles from the secondary discharge channel.

5. Through adsorption equipment, adsorb impurity in the plastic granules and the granule that does not satisfy the particle size requirement to obtain the plastic granules that the particle size is comparatively unified, be favorable to improving the quality of plastic granules, and then be favorable to improving recovery and cyclic utilization's of ocean plastics efficiency, so that provide the factory of regeneration and utilize and rebuild.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine cloud storage of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of fig. 1 with a side panel of the cartridge body removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of fig. 2 with a top panel of the cartridge body removed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view along the direction B-B in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view along the direction C-C in fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a secondary crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of fig. 8 with a front panel of the intermittent feed box removed.

Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view along the direction D-D in fig. 4.

Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view along the direction E-E in fig. 4.

Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 13 is a schematic sectional view along the direction G-G in fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view of fig. 6 taken along direction H.

1. A bin body; 2. a bin gate; 3. a feeding slideway; 4. a first slide rail; 5. a sliding sleeve; 6. an accommodating box; 7. a stopper; 8. a baffle plate; 81 inclined side walls; 9. a bearing frame; 10. a supporting bracket; 11. a weighing sensor; 13. a first regulating wheel; 14. a reel box; 15. a second regulating wheel; 16. primary crushing the shell; 18. primary crushing blades; 19. a conveyor; 20. a plastic particle feed box; 21. an impurity feeding box; 22. a sundry material barrel; 23. a screw conveyor; 24. a plastic particle storage barrel; 25. a first drive shaft; 26 a first pulley; 27. a second motor; 28. a first belt; 29. a first rotating shaft; 30. a second pulley; 31. a water filtering tank; 32. a control terminal; 33. a waste feeding port;

40. a door opening and tilting switching device; 42. a second gear; 44. a third gear; 45. a first gear; 47. a first motor; 48. a motor base; 49. an electrical rail;

50. a secondary crushing device; 51. a secondary crushing blade A; 52. a secondary crushing blade B; 53. a fifth gear; 55. a fourth gear; 57. a sixth gear;

61. an intermittent feed box; 62. a feed port; 63. an intermittent feed baffle; 64. a first link; 65. a second link; 66. a third link; 67. a turntable; 68. a secondary crushing box; 69. a squeeze piston; 610. a fourth link; 611. a discharge chute; 612. a movable block; 613. a guide rail; 614. a limiting block; 615. a fourth link; 617. connecting columns; 618. a rotating wheel; 619. a third driving shaft; 620. a third motor; 621. a cam;

70. a sorting adsorption device; 71. a feed cavity; 72. sorting and adsorbing the shell; 73. an adsorption turntable; 74. a sixth rotating shaft; 75. a stop block is shielded; 76. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 80. and (4) a crushing assembly line.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-14, the ocean plastic garbage crushing device for the ocean cloud bin comprises a bin body 1 provided with a bin gate 2, and a containing box 6 arranged in the bin body, wherein the containing box is arranged corresponding to the bin gate. In general, a feeding slideway 3 is arranged between the containing box and the bin gate, so that the plastic garbage can smoothly slide into the containing box 6.

The improvement of the technical proposal is embodied in the following aspects that the cabin body is internally provided with:

the bin gate opening and closing device: the bin gate is matched with the bin gate to be opened or closed, the bin gate is opened to collect the plastic garbage in the accommodating box 6, and the plastic garbage thrown into the accommodating cavity 6 is disassembled and sorted in advance;

the container dumping device: the plastic garbage bin is matched with the containing box and is used for dumping out the plastic garbage in the containing box;

a primary crushing device: the plastic garbage is used for crushing the poured plastic garbage at one time;

an output device: for outputting the broken plastic waste;

door-open-tilt switching device 40: the bin gate opening and closing device and the containing box dumping device work intermittently.

In order to increase the crushing efficiency and further reduce the size of the plastic particles after the primary crushing, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a secondary crushing device 50 is further disposed in the bin body, a feed inlet of the secondary crushing device 50 is matched with a discharge outlet of the primary crushing device, and the secondary crushing device 50 is used for crushing the plastic waste after the primary crushing again.

The plastic particles output after one-time crushing or two-time crushing can become the raw material of the marine plastic product, the plastic particles are in the category of common knowledge in the prior art, and the detailed description of the plastic particles is omitted here for avoiding repeated description.

The above door opening and closing device is further explained, and the door opening and closing device includes a reel box 14 disposed on the bin body, a first rope retracting and releasing mechanism engaged with the reel box, and a first rope engaged with the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism.

The door opening and dumping switching device is matched with the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism and used for driving the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism to retract and release the first rope, the hanging free end of the first rope is connected to the door 2, and the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism retracts or releases the first rope to enable the door to ascend, open or descend and close.

And the opening and closing device of the bin gate is further refined, a first reel is arranged in the reel box and is matched with a first adjusting wheel 13, the first reel is matched with the opening and dumping switching device, and a first rope on the first reel is connected with the bin gate through the first adjusting wheel.

The containing box dumping device comprises a second rope retraction and release mechanism matched with the reel box 14, a second rope matched with the second rope retraction and release mechanism, and a dumping mechanism matched with the containing box, wherein the door opening dumping switching device is matched with the second rope retraction and release mechanism and used for driving the second rope retraction and release mechanism to retract the second rope, the free hanging end of the second rope is connected to the containing box 6, and the second rope retraction and release mechanism retracts or releases the second rope to enable the containing box to ascend to trigger the dumping mechanism to dump or descend to reset.

Further, the dumping mechanism comprises a baffle 8 arranged at the bottom of the containing box 6 and a stop 7 matched with the side wall of the containing box, the stop is correspondingly arranged at the inlet position of the primary crushing device, the baffle is provided with an inclined side wall 81, the inclined side wall is inclined downwards and inwards (wherein, the lower part and the inner part are both shown as the reference standard in figure 4 or figure 5, the lower part corresponds to the lower part of the bin body, and the inner part corresponds to the axial direction of the containing box), and the inclined side wall is matched with the stop to enable the containing box to be dumped.

Particularly, the inclined side wall is always attached to the stop block, the stop block pushes the containing box to turn on one side along the inclined direction, and the garbage in the containing box is poured out.

The containing box dumping device further comprises a first sliding rail 4 vertically arranged in the bin body, a sliding sleeve 5 arranged on the first sliding rail is sleeved with the first sliding rail, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the containing box, a second winding wheel is arranged in the wire wheel box, a second adjusting wheel 15 matched with the second winding wheel is arranged, a second rope on the second winding wheel is connected with the sliding sleeve through the second adjusting wheel, and the second winding wheel is matched with the door opening dumping switching device.

As shown in fig. 6, the door opening and tilting switching device includes an electric rail 49 disposed on the bin body 1, a first motor 47 movably disposed on the electric rail (the first motor 47 cooperates with the electric rail 49 through a motor base 48 thereon), and a second gear 42 and a third gear 44 intermittently cooperating with a first gear 45 on the first motor, wherein when the first gear drives the second gear, the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism works, and when the first gear drives the third gear, the second rope retracting and releasing mechanism works.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the primary crushing apparatus includes:

primary crushing of the shell: a primary feeding channel and a primary discharging channel are arranged on the crushing shell, the stop block 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the primary crushing shell, and the arrangement position of the stop block is matched with the feeding hole of the primary feeding channel;

at least one primary crushing blade 18: the primary crushing blade is arranged in the primary crushing shell and is driven to rotate by a first driving shaft 25 on a second motor 27 and is used for crushing plastic garbage;

the spraying mechanism comprises: the spraying port on the blade is matched with the primary crushing blade and used for washing the plastic garbage.

Here, the concrete structure of spraying mechanism and filter equipment does not do the restriction, as long as the hydroenergy that the mechanism that sprays out can water and drench plastic refuse, as long as filter equipment sets up in the below of a broken blade, can make to water and drench used water and can flow out broken casing once can.

As shown in fig. 4, fig. 7-fig. 9, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the secondary crushing device 50 includes a secondary crushing shell having a secondary feeding channel and a secondary discharging channel, at least two secondary crushing blades disposed in the secondary crushing shell, a linkage mechanism for linking each secondary crushing blade, and a pressing mechanism cooperating with each secondary crushing blade, wherein the linkage mechanism is provided with a first rotating shaft 29, the first rotating shaft 29 and the first driving shaft 25 form linkage through a transmission mechanism, and the linkage mechanism makes the rotation directions of adjacent secondary crushing blades opposite; airflow is formed between an extrusion piston on the extrusion mechanism and the secondary crushing blade, so that the plastic garbage is thoroughly damaged; the secondary feeding channel is communicated with the primary discharging channel.

The linkage mechanism comprises a fourth gear 55 arranged on the first rotating shaft 29 and meshing gears respectively arranged on the rotating shafts of the secondary crushing blades, and each meshing gear is meshed with the fourth gear 55.

As shown in fig. 11, the number of the meshing gears is two, that is, a fifth gear 53 and a sixth gear 57, and the crushing blades are two, that is, a crushing blade a51 and a crushing blade B52. The fifth gear 53 carries the crushing blade a51 and the sixth gear 57 carries the crushing blade B52.

As shown in fig. 7, the transmission mechanism includes a first belt pulley 26 disposed on the first driving shaft 25, and a second belt pulley 30 disposed on the first rotating shaft 29, the first driving shaft 25 drives the first belt pulley 26 to rotate, the first belt pulley 26 drives the second belt pulley 30 to rotate through the first belt 28, and the second belt pulley 30 drives the first rotating shaft 29 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 10, the extruding mechanism further includes an intermittent feed baffle 63, a first driving mechanism for driving the intermittent feed baffle to intermittently block the feed port of the secondary feed passage, a second driving mechanism for driving the extruding piston to move, and a third motor 620 for driving the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to operate. The intermittent feed baffle 63 has a feed port 62 formed therein.

Set up third driving shaft 619 on the third motor 620, set up carousel 67 on the third driving shaft 619, first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism are connecting rod actuating mechanism, the cam mechanism of first actuating mechanism's connecting rod power input end, the cam mechanism pin joint is in on the carousel 67, cam mechanism makes translational motion is done to first actuating mechanism's connecting rod power input end, the last connecting rod power input end pin joint of second actuating mechanism is in on the carousel.

Further, as shown in fig. 13, the cam mechanism includes a rotating wheel 618 and a cam 621 eccentrically disposed on the third driving shaft 619, the cam drives the rotating wheel 618 to rotate, the rotating wheel 618 is elliptical, and the rotating wheel 618 drives the first driving mechanism to move in a translation manner.

Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 13, the first driving mechanism includes a first link 64 having one end connected to the intermittent feeding baffle 63, a second link 65 connected to the other end of the first link 64, and a third link 66 connected to the other end of the second link 65, wherein the middle portion of the second link 65 is pivotally connected to a fixed wall in the housing, the second link 65 is rotatable around a pivot point, and one end of the third link 66 facing away from the second link 65 is pivotally connected to the rotating wheel 618 through a connecting post 617.

The second driving mechanism comprises a fourth connecting rod 610 with one end connected to the extrusion piston 69 and a fifth connecting rod 615 connected to the other end of the fourth connecting rod 610, a movable block 612 is arranged between the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod 615 is eccentrically pivoted on the turntable 67, the movable block 612 is matched with a guide rail 613, and the movable block is matched with the guide rail to enable the extrusion piston to move in a translation mode.

The first connecting rod is used for enabling the intermittent feeding baffle to intermittently block the feeding hole of the secondary feeding channel, and the fifth connecting rod enables the extrusion piston to move left and right.

As shown in fig. 4, the output device includes a conveyor 19 in a zigzag shape, a sorting and adsorbing device matched with a discharge port on the conveyor 19, a screw conveyor 23 matched with a first outlet on the sorting and adsorbing device, and a sundry material barrel 22 matched with a second outlet on the sorting and adsorbing device, wherein a feed port is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor 19, a discharge port is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor 19, the discharge port on the conveyor 19 is matched with the feed port on the sorting and adsorbing device, the sorting and adsorbing device is used for sorting out plastic particles and sundry materials, the first outlet is used for discharging the plastic particles, and the second outlet is used for discharging the sundry materials.

Further preferably, a heating device is arranged in the conveyor 19 for drying the water remaining from the cleaning of the plastic waste during the crushing process.

As shown in fig. 14, the sorting and adsorbing device 70 includes a sorting and adsorbing housing 72, a feeding cavity 71 disposed on the sorting and adsorbing housing 72 and matched with the discharge port on the conveyor 19, and an adsorbing turntable 73 disposed in the sorting and adsorbing housing 72, wherein the adsorbing turntable 73 is connected to a fourth motor through a sixth rotating shaft 74, and the adsorbing turntable 73 is driven by the fourth motor to rotate. The second exit position sets up and blocks 75, blocks the upper end of 75 and sets up arc scraper blade 76 (radian and the outer contour adaptation of adsorbing carousel 73), and arc scraper blade 76 sets up with the outer contour intermittent type of adsorbing carousel 73 to, the distance of arc scraper blade 76 and adsorbing carousel 73 is pressed close gradually along with the pitch arc, is used for scraping the adsorbate that adsorbs on adsorbing carousel 73, and qualified plastic pellet flows into plastic pellet feed box 20, and unqualified plastic pellet or impurity flow into impurity feed box 21. The blocking piece 75 is disposed on a center line of the adsorption turntable 73, and the blocking piece 75 is used to isolate the first outlet from the second outlet.

The plastic particles flow into the feeding cavity 71 from the lower end of the Z-shaped conveyor 19, the adsorption rotary disc 73 can be an adsorption material or be configured as an electrostatic adsorption device and is used for adsorbing impurities in the plastic particles or plastic particles with smaller particle size which do not reach the standard, and when the adsorption rotary disc 73 is configured as the electrostatic adsorption device, the adsorption force is adjusted by controlling the voltage to adsorb the plastic particles with smaller particle size and the impurities.

The screw conveyer 23 is arranged at the lower end of the plastic particle feeding box 20, the screw conveyer 23 is obliquely and upwardly arranged at a certain inclination angle, namely, a feeding port of the screw conveyer 23 is arranged below and a discharging port of the screw conveyer 23 is arranged above, the plastic particle storage barrel 24 is arranged at the discharging port of the screw conveyer 23, and the feeding port of the impurity barrel 22 is matched with the lower end of the impurity feeding box 21.

In order to weigh the marine plastic waste, as shown in fig. 5, a weight weighing device is matched with the bottom of the accommodating box, the weight weighing device comprises a weighing sensor 11 and a bearing frame 9 arranged on the weighing sensor (in general, a bearing support 10 is arranged between the weighing sensors 11), an inner cavity of the bearing frame 9 is matched with the baffle plate 8, when the accommodating box is reset, the baffle plate is embedded in the inner cavity of the bearing frame, the weight of the accommodating box is transmitted to the bearing frame 9 through the inclined side wall 81 of the baffle plate 8, and the bearing frame 9 transmits the weight to the weighing sensor 11 to weigh the weight of the accommodating box, so that the weight of the marine plastic waste is obtained.

The ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker specifically uses the process as follows:

as shown in fig. 6, when in use, the control terminal 32 operates the plastic waste warehousing operation, the control terminal receives a warehousing instruction, the control electric rail 49 is started to drive the first motor 47 on the mode switching device to slide rightwards, so that the first gear 45 is meshed with the second gear 42 and drives the second gear 42 to rotate, the second gear 42 controls the first rope retracting mechanism of the control bin door in the wire wheel box to work, the bin door is moved upwards to realize bin opening, and the waste feeding port 33 is opened.

As shown in fig. 4, the plastic waste is guided by the material-feeding chute and slides down into the receptacle 6. As shown in fig. 5, as the amount of plastic waste increases, the baffle 8 acts on the weighing sensor 11 by the gravity of the plastic waste through the support frame in real time, so as to weigh the plastic waste put into the bin, and the weight data is uploaded to the control terminal for statistics.

After the warehousing operation is completed, a warehousing stopping instruction is input through a control terminal, the electric rail 49 is controlled to be started, the first motor 47 on the mode switching device is driven to slide leftwards, the first gear 45 is meshed with the third gear 44 and drives the third gear 44 to rotate, the third gear 44 drives the second rope retraction and release mechanism for controlling the containing box in the wire wheel box, the containing box 6 moves upwards, when the baffle 8 reaches the position of the stop block 7, the containing box 6 tilts under the guide of the inclined plane of the baffle 8, plastic garbage is poured into the primary crushing shell 16 and then is sprayed in the primary crushing shell 16, the plastic garbage is washed, the water filtering groove 31 is arranged at the bottom of the primary crushing shell 16 and is communicated with the water filtering groove through an external drain pipe, the waste water is discharged into the water filtering groove 31, the water filtering groove can be pumped away and transported or discharged through an external pump, a filter screen is usually arranged at the bottom of the containing box 6, and the moisture in the marine plastic garbage flows into the water filtering groove through the filter screen.

As shown in fig. 4, 7 and 11, after the plastic waste is washed, the primary crushing device is started, the second motor 27 on the primary crushing device drives the first driving shaft 25 to rotate, and the first driving shaft 25 drives the primary crushing blade 18 to rotate, so as to crush the plastic waste once. The plastic garbage crushed in the first step flows into a secondary crushing device. The first driving shaft 25 drives the first belt pulley 26 to rotate, the first belt pulley 26 drives the second belt pulley 30 to rotate through the first belt 28, the second belt pulley 30 drives the first rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 29 drives the fourth gear 55 to rotate, the fourth gear 55 drives the fifth gear 53 and the sixth gear 57 to rotate, and the secondary crushing blade A51 and the secondary crushing blade B52 are driven to rotate through the fifth gear 53 and the sixth gear 57 to form two tangential airflows in opposite directions.

In the case of the secondary crushing apparatus, the primarily crushed plastic garbage flows above the intermittent feed bin 61, and the intermittent feed baffle 63 is provided in the intermittent feed bin 61. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the third motor 620 is started, the third motor 620 drives the third driving shaft 619 to rotate, the third driving shaft 619 drives the cam 621 to rotate, the cam 621 drives the rotating wheel 618 to rotate, the rotating wheel 618 drives the third connecting rod 66 to rotate, the third connecting rod 66 sequentially passes through the second connecting rod 65 and the first connecting rod 64 to enable the intermittent feeding baffle 63 to reciprocate left and right, so that intermittent feeding of the intermittent feeding baffle 63 is realized, and the plastic waste after primary crushing flows into the secondary crushing box 68 through the feeding port 62 on the intermittent feeding baffle 63.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, 10 and 14, the third driving shaft 619 drives the rotating disc 67 to rotate, the rotating disc 67 drives the fourth connecting rod 615 to rotate, the fourth connecting rod 615 drives the movable block 612 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 613 (the guide rail 613 is provided with the limiting block 614 to prevent the movable block 612 from sliding off the guide rail 613), the movable block 612 drives the extrusion piston 69 to slide left and right through the fifth connecting rod 610 to pressurize the plastic waste, accelerate the crushing rate, form plastic particles meeting the particle size, and the extrusion piston 69 enables the plastic particles to flow into the Z-shaped conveyor 19 through the discharge chute 611. Z type conveyer 19 carries out drying process to plastic pellet, transports plastic pellet to the top from the bottom of "Z", flows into feeding chamber 71, starts to adsorb carousel 73, adsorbs with unsatisfied particle diameter requirement impurity in the plastic pellet, and qualified plastic pellet flows into to plastic pellet feed box 20 in, and impurity and unqualified plastic pellet adsorb and scrape off through the arc scraper blade on adsorbing the carousel, flow into to impurity feed box 21 in, collect through miscellaneous bucket 22. The qualified plastic particles flow into the screw conveyor 23 through the plastic particle feeding box 20 and are collected through the plastic particle storage barrel 24.

Example 2: use ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker's system:

acquiring control information, forward and reverse rotation triggering information and emergency stop triggering information of a motor of the ocean cloud bin;

triggering information: controlling a signal output when the operation mode of the motor is touched according to the working state of the motor;

control information: control instructions, power and working time of the motor;

monitoring energy consumption of the motor in real time through a motor monitoring system of the motor;

and collecting the voltage value and the current value of the motor, calculating the electric energy change, and judging the abnormal condition of the motor.

Further preferably, the state when the first motor and the third motor operate simultaneously is judged:

the electric energy collection comprises the following steps: the device comprises a voltage division module, a current divider and an electric energy metering module;

electric energy expression of the first electric machine:

；

the electric energy expression of the third motor:

；

sampling the instantaneous value for the voltage;

sampling an instantaneous value for the current;

is the sampling time;

is the initial time of sampling;

the expression for calculating the electric energy variation factor of the operation of the motor is as follows:

；

simulating the operation process of the motor and collecting a data set

；

For data sets

To carry outSorting to obtain

；

Calculating the upper quartile by box plot method

Lower quartile

When the data in the data set is even number, the median is

When the data in the data set is odd, the median is

；

Thus, the upper bounds of the anomaly values are obtained as:

；

the lower bound of the outlier is:

；

is shown as

Item electric energy variation factor

；

When in use

The motor works normally; when the temperature is higher than the set temperature

When the motor is abnormal, adopt positiveEmergency measures for reversal or sudden stop.

In addition, a supplementary explanation is further provided for the above-mentioned scheme, for the technical scheme of the marine plastic waste crushing device for the marine cloud storage related herein, in order to improve the crushing treatment efficiency, two crushing lines 80 (as shown in fig. 2 and 3) are provided in the storage body, each crushing line 80 works independently, each crushing line 80 is the marine plastic waste crushing device for the marine cloud storage described in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and each crushing line 80 has one of the bin gates 2 (as shown in fig. 1) on the storage body.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In the above embodiments, the present invention may be variously modified and changed. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker, including the storehouse body that is equipped with the door, set up the case that holds at the internal storehouse, hold the case with the door corresponds the setting, its characterized in that the storehouse in still be equipped with door complex door open and shut the device, with hold case complex and hold the case and empty the device, with hold case and hold a breaker that the case emptys the device complex, and make the door open and shut the device and hold the case and empty the auto-change over device that opens the door of the device intermittent type formula work of empting.

2. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storehouse according to claim 1, wherein a secondary crushing device is further arranged in the storehouse body, a feed inlet of the secondary crushing device is matched with a discharge outlet of the primary crushing device, and the secondary crushing device is used for crushing the plastic garbage after primary crushing.

3. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the door opening and closing device comprises a reel box arranged on the bin body, a first rope retraction mechanism matched with the reel box, and a first rope matched with the first rope retraction mechanism, the door opening and dumping switching device is matched with the first rope retraction mechanism and used for driving the first rope retraction mechanism to retract and release the first rope, the hanging free end of the first rope is connected to the door, and the first rope retraction mechanism retracts or releases the first rope to enable the door to ascend or descend to close the door.

4. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storehouse according to claim 3, wherein the container dumping device comprises a second rope retraction mechanism matched with the reel box, a second rope matched with the second rope retraction mechanism, and a dumping mechanism matched with the container, the door opening dumping switching device is matched with the second rope retraction mechanism and used for driving the second rope retraction mechanism to retract the second rope, the hanging free end of the second rope is connected to the container, and the second rope retraction mechanism retracts or releases the second rope to enable the container to ascend to trigger the dumping mechanism to dump or descend to reset.

5. The marine cloud storage and marine plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the dumping mechanism comprises a baffle plate arranged at the bottom of the containing box, and a stop block matched with the side wall of the containing box, the stop block is correspondingly arranged at the inlet position of the primary crushing device, the baffle plate is provided with an inclined side wall, the inclined side wall is inclined downwards and inwards, and the inclined side wall is matched with the stop block to enable the containing box to be dumped.

6. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storehouse of claim 4, wherein the door-opening dumping switching device comprises an electric rail arranged on the storehouse body, a first motor movably arranged on the electric rail, and a second gear and a third gear which are intermittently matched with a first gear on the first motor, wherein when the first gear drives the second gear, the second gear rotates to operate the first rope retracting and releasing mechanism, and when the first gear drives the third gear, the third gear rotates to operate the second rope retracting and releasing mechanism.

7. The marine plastic waste crushing device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the primary crushing device comprises:

primary crushing of the shell: a primary feeding channel and a primary discharging channel are arranged on the crushing shell, a stop block is arranged on the outer wall of the primary crushing shell, and the setting position of the stop block is matched with a feeding hole of the primary feeding channel;

8. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the ocean cloud storehouse according to claim 7, wherein the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing shell with a secondary feeding channel and a secondary discharging channel, at least two secondary crushing blades arranged in the secondary crushing shell, a linkage mechanism for linking each secondary crushing blade, and an extrusion mechanism matched with each secondary crushing blade, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged on the linkage mechanism, the first rotating shaft and the first driving shaft form linkage through a transmission mechanism, and the linkage mechanism enables the rotation directions of the adjacent secondary crushing blades to be opposite; airflow is formed between an extrusion piston on the extrusion mechanism and the secondary crushing blade, so that the plastic garbage is thoroughly damaged; the secondary feeding channel is communicated with the primary discharging channel.

9. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storage according to claim 8, wherein the extrusion mechanism further comprises an intermittent feeding baffle, a first driving mechanism for driving the intermittent feeding baffle to intermittently block the feeding hole of the secondary feeding channel, a second driving mechanism for driving the extrusion piston to move, and a third motor for driving the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to act.

10. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storehouse according to claim 9, wherein a third driving shaft is arranged on the third motor, a turntable is arranged on the third driving shaft, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are both link driving mechanisms, a cam mechanism of a link power input end of the first driving mechanism is pivoted on the turntable, the cam mechanism enables a link power input end of the first driving mechanism to do translational motion, and a link power input end of the second driving mechanism is pivoted on the turntable.

11. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storehouse of claim 8, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a fourth gear arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshing gears respectively arranged on the rotating shafts of the secondary crushing blades, and each meshing gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

12. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storehouse according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by further comprising an output device matched with the primary crushing device, wherein the output device comprises a Z-shaped conveyor, a sorting adsorption device matched with a discharge port on the conveyor, a screw conveyor matched with a first outlet on the sorting adsorption device, and a sundry barrel matched with a second outlet on the sorting adsorption device, a feed port is formed in the lower end of the conveyor, a discharge port is formed in the upper end of the conveyor, the discharge port on the conveyor is matched with the feed port on the sorting adsorption device, the sorting adsorption device is used for sorting out plastic particles and sundries, the first outlet is used for discharging the plastic particles, and the second outlet is used for discharging the sundries.

13. The marine plastic garbage crushing device for the marine cloud storage of claim 5, wherein a weight weighing device is matched with the bottom of the accommodating box, the weight weighing device comprises a weighing sensor and a bearing frame arranged on the weighing sensor, an inner cavity of the bearing frame is matched with the baffle, when the accommodating box is reset, the baffle is embedded in the inner cavity of the bearing frame, the weight of the accommodating box is transmitted to the bearing frame through the inclined side wall of the baffle, and the bearing frame enables the weight to be transmitted to the weighing sensor to weigh the weight of the accommodating box.