CN209126934U - A solar water hyacinth salvage boat - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to environmental protection machinery technical fields; provide a kind of solar energy water hyacinth rescue vessel; cutting and grinding equipment including hull and for crushing water hyacinth; it further include the removal of impurities sorting mechanism for first cleaning to water hyacinth before being crushed; the hull top and two sides are provided with solar panel; each solar panel is electrically connected with the intracorporal dynamical system of the ship, and the cutting and grinding equipment and the removal of impurities sorting mechanism are electrically connected with the dynamical system.A kind of solar energy water hyacinth rescue vessel of the utility model, electric energy, which is converted the solar into, by solar panel cooperates existing working energy, greatly reduce power cost, and removal of impurities sorting mechanism is first passed through before crushing water hyacinth and removes the sludge, sandy soil or sundries that are attached on water hyacinth in advance, prevent it from entering hull, the weight bearing that can reduce hull has very big realistic meaning to the magnitude for mitigating pick-up boat.

Description

A solar water hyacinth salvage boat

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection machinery, in particular to a solar water hyacinth salvage boat.

Background technique

During the 19th century, water hyacinth was introduced to Southeast Asia. In 1901, water hyacinth was introduced into China as a flower. In the 1930s, it was introduced into various provinces in mainland China as feed for livestock and poultry, and was popularized as a plant and ornamental plant for water purification. Escape to become wild. Due to the extremely fast asexual reproduction of water hyacinth, it soon spread to 19 provinces and cities in North China, Central China, East China, South China and Southwest China, especially Yunnan (Kunming), Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, etc. The invasion of the provinces is severe and has spread to the temperate regions.

In order to deal with the water hyacinth that grows too fast, in the prior art, small water areas (such as small ponds and small ditches) can be salvaged manually, while the water area is larger and there will be water hyacinth flooding all year round. , salvage boats can be used for salvage. However, in order to be equipped with cutting and crushing equipment and a power system that can drive the cutting and crushing equipment, the existing salvage boats are usually too large in size and take into account the problem of carrying capacity. The cost is very high, but the growth of water hyacinth is too fast, and it must be removed frequently, thus bringing a huge obstacle to the development of an economical society.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar water hyacinth salvage boat, which converts solar energy into electric energy through solar panels to work with existing energy, greatly reduces the power cost, and removes the water hyacinth before crushing the water hyacinth. The sludge, sand or sundries on the water hyacinth are removed in advance to prevent them from entering the hull, which can reduce the load of the hull and has great practical significance for reducing the magnitude of the salvage ship.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar water hyacinth salvage boat, including a hull and a cutting and crushing device for crushing the water hyacinth, and further comprising a method for crushing the water hyacinth before crushing. The impurity removal and classification mechanism for impurity removal, the top and both sides of the hull are provided with solar panels, and each of the solar panels is electrically connected to the power system in the hull. The cutting and crushing equipment and the impurity removal The sorting mechanisms are all electrically connected to the power system.

Further, the cutting and pulverizing equipment includes a cutting chamber for the water hyacinth processed by the impurity removal and classification mechanism to enter, a plurality of cutting knives for cutting the water hyacinth, and a drive assembly for driving each of the cutting knives to operate, Each of the cutting knives is arranged in the cutting chamber; the drive assembly is electrically connected to the power system.

Further, the impurity-removing and sorting mechanism includes an impurity-removing chamber into which the water hyacinth enters and a screening assembly for screening out soil or sundries, and the outlet of the impurity-removing chamber communicates with the inlet of the cutting and pulverizing equipment.

Further, it also includes a collection component for collecting water hyacinth on the water surface and introducing it into the impurity removal and classification mechanism.

Further, the collection assembly includes a synchronous collection roller, a belt surrounding the synchronous collection roller, and a rotating collection plate arranged on the outer surface of the belt, and the rotating collection plate is located at the entrance of the impurity-removing and sorting mechanism. Above; the synchronous collecting roller is electrically connected with the power system.

Further, it also includes a conveyor belt for transporting the water hyacinth collected by the collection assembly, and the outlet of the conveyor belt is communicated with the inlet of the impurity removal and classification mechanism.

Further, it also includes a pressing and dehydrating treatment mechanism for dehydrating the water hyacinth processed by the cutting and pulverizing equipment.

Further, the pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism has a drainage end for discharging the water squeezed out of the water hyacinth, and the drainage end is connected with a waste water treatment tank.

Further, it also includes a compression device for compressing and packing the water hyacinth processed by the pressing and dehydration treatment mechanism.

Further, it also includes a storage bin for storing the water hyacinth processed by the compression device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: a solar water hyacinth salvage boat, which converts the solar energy into electric energy through the solar panel to work with the existing energy, greatly reduces the power cost, and can greatly reduce the power cost before crushing the water hyacinth. First, the sludge, sand or sundries attached to the water hyacinth are removed in advance by the impurity removal and classification mechanism to prevent them from entering the hull, which can reduce the load of the hull and has great practical significance for reducing the magnitude of the salvage ship.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the outline schematic diagram of a kind of solar water hyacinth salvage boat provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working principle of a solar water hyacinth salvage vessel provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

In the reference numerals: 1-hull; 2-cutting and crushing equipment; 20-cutting knife; 3-cleaning and sorting mechanism; 4-solar panel; 5-collecting assembly; 50-driving wheel; 51-driven wheel; 52- Belt; 53-rotating collection plate; 6-wastewater treatment tank; 60-treated water outlet; 7-compression equipment; 8-storage bin; 90-operation cabin; 91-propeller; 92-packing outlet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present utility model provides a solar water hyacinth salvage boat, including a hull, a cutting and crushing device for crushing the water hyacinth, and a device for removing impurities from the water hyacinth before crushing The impurity classification agency. Wherein, the top and both sides of the hull are provided with solar panels, each of the solar panels is electrically connected to the power system in the hull, and the cutting and crushing equipment and the impurity removal and classification mechanism are Powertrain electrical connections. In this embodiment, solar panels are arranged on the top and both sides of the hull, which can receive the light to the maximum extent and convert it into electric energy, and then cooperate with the existing energy to drive the salvage boat to work, which greatly reduces the power cost. . In addition, the impurity removal and classification mechanism can remove most of the sand, gravel and soil carried by the water hyacinth. On the one hand, unnecessary loads can be reduced during the salvage process. Wear of the blade and the inner walls of the cutting chamber. The power system is an existing power generation device, such as a power source on a ship, so it will not be repeated here.

The following are specific examples:

The above cutting and crushing equipment is optimized. The cutting and crushing equipment includes a cutting chamber for the water hyacinth processed by the impurity removal and classification mechanism to enter, a plurality of cutting knives for cutting the water hyacinth, and a plurality of cutting knives for driving each of the cutting knives to operate. Each of the cutting knives is arranged in the cutting chamber; the drive assembly is electrically connected to the power system. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned power system supplies power to the drive assembly, and the drive assembly drives the cutting knives to start working to cut the water hyacinth that has entered the cutting chamber. There are many kinds of cutting methods. For example, the cooperation between multiple cutting knives is similar to the action of scissors when cutting things, and the operation is repeated until the water hyacinth is cut into pieces. Multiple cutting knives can also be used to form a pulverizer in the prior art. smashing knife. At the same time, there are many ways to drive the components, such as driving the cutting knife to work through the operation of the motor, or driving the cutting knife to work through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder. These driving methods are all very mature technologies, so they will not be repeated here.

Optimizing the above-mentioned impurity-removing and sorting mechanism, the impurity-removing and sorting mechanism includes an impurity-removing chamber into which the water hyacinth enters and a screening assembly for screening out soil or sundries, and the outlet of the impurity-removing chamber is connected to the cutting and pulverizing equipment. The entrance is connected. In this embodiment, the screening component can dry out the soil, sand, or sundries, and allow relatively clean water hyacinth to enter the cutting and crushing equipment for cutting. Among them, the screening assembly includes a conveyor belt for transporting water hyacinth into the cutting and crushing equipment, and a vibrating machine that can drive the conveyor belt to shake, so that during the transportation process, soil, sand, or debris can be shaken off. , There is a collection bin under the conveyor belt. Preferably, a vacuum cleaner can be added, and the working end of the vacuum cleaner is located above the conveyor belt. When the vibrating machine cannot be shaken off, it can be sucked by the vacuum cleaner, and can be shaken off after loosening.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 , the salvage vessel further includes a collection component for collecting water hyacinth on the water surface and introducing it into the impurity removal and classification mechanism. In this embodiment, the collection assembly is installed at the front end of the hull, which can easily collect water hyacinth on the water surface, and then introduce it into the impurity removal and classification mechanism for processing.

To further optimize the above scheme, please refer to FIG. 2, the collection assembly includes a synchronous collection roller, a belt surrounding the synchronous collection roller, and a rotating collection plate installed on the outer surface of the belt, and the rotating collection plate is located at the outer surface of the belt. above the entrance of the impurity-removing and sorting mechanism; the synchronous collecting roller is electrically connected with the power system. In this embodiment, the synchronous collection roller includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel. When the driving wheel is working, the driven wheel can be driven to rotate by the belt wrapped around the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the belt also moves together at this time. , Install a rotating collection plate on the belt, and the water hyacinth can be stirred in a string from top to bottom, and then fall into the impurity removal and classification mechanism. Of course, in addition to this, it is also possible to use the manipulator to grab the water hyacinth on the water surface. The staff can operate the manipulator in the stance compartment of the hull, just like the excavator worker controls the digging arm.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present utility model, the salvage vessel further includes a conveyor belt for transporting the water hyacinth collected by the collection assembly, and the outlet of the conveyor belt is communicated with the inlet of the impurity removal and classification mechanism. In this embodiment, the water hyacinth can be fed into the impurity removal and classification mechanism with high efficiency through the conveyor belt. Preferably, several hooks are arranged on the conveyor belt, which can easily pull the water hyacinth off the rotating collection plate.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present utility model, the salvage vessel further includes a pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism for dewatering the water hyacinth processed by the cutting and pulverizing equipment. In this embodiment, the water hyacinth in the water hyacinth can be squeezed dry through the pressing and dehydration processing mechanism, which facilitates the collection of the water hyacinth. Preferably, the pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism adopts a roller press, which can press in multiple layers and can press the water hyacinth more completely. Of course, pressing can also be used for pressing, for example, a hydraulic cylinder is used to push the pressing plate to squeeze the water hyacinth.

To further optimize the above solution, please refer to FIG. 2 , the pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism has a drainage end for discharging the water squeezed out of the water hyacinth, and the drainage end is connected with a waste water treatment tank. In this embodiment, the water after pressing is discharged into the wastewater treatment tank through the drain end for treatment, and when the treatment reaches a normal value, it can be discharged overboard from the treated water outlet on the hull to reduce the weight of the ship, thereby increasing the amount of water The carrying capacity of the hoist. Preferably, pipes can be used to connect the drain end and the waste water treatment tank. How to treat waste water in the waste water treatment tank is in the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 , the salvage vessel further includes a compression device for compressing and packing the water hyacinth processed by the pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism. In this embodiment, the compression equipment uses the power of the screw propeller to push the water hyacinth fragments to the end of the molding machine for accumulation and compression molding. Of course, a vacuum compressor can also be used to compress the water hyacinth.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 , the salvage vessel further includes a storage bin for storing the water hyacinth processed by the compression equipment. In this embodiment, the water hyacinth can be stored first during the salvage process through the storage bin, and the block-shaped water hyacinth can be taken out after the salvage is completed. Preferably, the storage bin is detachably installed in the hull, and can be disassembled and moved out of the hull to be cleaned up, and then installed on the hull for next use.

As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to FIG. 1, the salvage vessel is divided into three layers, the uppermost layer is the operation cabin, and the middle layer is divided into two large areas, left and right, the output of objects on the left, and the output of people on the right Entering and exiting the stairs, and leaving part of the deck space, the compressed water hyacinth can also be stored here; the bottom layer is the machine treatment layer (that is, the above-mentioned whole set of treatment processes). Most of the salvage processing equipment is installed on the bow and the bottom layer of the hull. The bow is a splay-shaped mouth with a slight outward opening, which is convenient for the operation of the collection components to be rolled inward. The roughly trapezoidal hull and surface glass are designed to allow the operator to have a better field of view for more rational handling of the salvage vessel. The downward slope of the bow and the slope of the side panels of the hull are designed to match the operator's visual viewing angle to the surrounding water. Fences are designed on both sides of the deck to prevent accidents. The low rail at the stern can be rotated and placed at the same level as the deck. This is the packing outlet, which is conducive to the seamless connection between the outlet of the compressed and packed water hyacinth block and the outlet of the outer ship. Complete the final uninstallation.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A solar water hyacinth salvage vessel, comprising a hull and a cutting and pulverizing equipment for pulverizing the water hyacinth, characterized in that: also comprising an impurity-removing classification mechanism for removing impurities for the water hyacinth before pulverizing, so The top and both sides of the hull are provided with solar panels, each of which is electrically connected to the power system in the hull, and the cutting and crushing equipment and the impurity removal and classification mechanism are both electrically connected to the power system. connect. 2 . The solar water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting and crushing equipment comprises a cutting chamber for the water hyacinth processed by the impurity removal and classification mechanism to enter, and is used for cutting water hyacinth. 3 . A plurality of cutting knives of the hoist and a driving assembly for driving each of the cutting knives to operate, each of the cutting knives is arranged in the cutting chamber; the driving assembly is electrically connected with the power system. 3. A solar water hyacinth salvage vessel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the impurity removal and classification mechanism comprises an impurity removal chamber into which the water hyacinth enters and a screening assembly for screening out soil or sundries, The outlet of the impurity removal chamber communicates with the inlet of the cutting and pulverizing device. 4 . The solar water hyacinth salvage boat according to claim 1 , further comprising a collection component for collecting water hyacinth on the water surface and introducing it into the impurity removal and classification mechanism. 5 . 5 . The solar water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 4 , wherein the collection assembly comprises a synchronous collection roller, a belt surrounding the synchronous collection roller, and a belt mounted on the outer surface of the belt. 6 . a rotating collecting plate, the rotating collecting plate is located above the entrance of the impurity removing and sorting mechanism; the synchronous collecting roller is electrically connected with the power system. 6 . The solar water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 4 , further comprising a conveyor belt for transporting the water hyacinth collected by the collecting component, the outlet of the conveyor belt being connected to the impurity-removing and sorting mechanism. 7 . The entrance is connected. 7 . The solar water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 1 , further comprising a pressing and dehydrating treatment mechanism for dehydrating the water hyacinth processed by the cutting and pulverizing equipment. 8 . 8 . The solar water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 7 , wherein the pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism has a drainage end for discharging the water squeezed out of the water hyacinth, and the drainage end is connected with waste water. 9 . Handling box. 9 . The solar-powered water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 7 , further comprising a compression device for compressing and packing the water hyacinth processed by the pressing and dewatering treatment mechanism. 10 . 10 . The solar water hyacinth salvage vessel according to claim 9 , further comprising a storage bin for storing the water hyacinth processed by the compression equipment. 11 .