CN216762091U - Integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters - Google Patents
Integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters Download PDFInfo
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- CN216762091U CN216762091U CN202123354845.5U CN202123354845U CN216762091U CN 216762091 U CN216762091 U CN 216762091U CN 202123354845 U CN202123354845 U CN 202123354845U CN 216762091 U CN216762091 U CN 216762091U
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- ship
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters, wherein a rotary grating dirt separator is arranged at the front end of a ship body; gyration grid de-dirt machine sets up downwards and unloads the cinder notch, unloads the cinder notch and corresponds the rubbish rubbing crusher, and the rubbish rubbing crusher connects the transfer bin through the screw squeezer, and sewage treatment plant connects belt conveyor under the screw squeezer behind the transfer bin, and belt conveyor middle part lower extreme is at the hull rear end through the rotatable support of conveying hydraulic cylinder. The ship can integrally collect water surface garbage for recycling, simultaneously performs water treatment, and has a good environment-friendly effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ship, in particular to an integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters.
Background
Rivers, lakes, reservoirs and oceans are natural environments on which human beings rely for survival and development. The development and utilization of water resources are one of the main outlets for solving the heavy pressure of the world population, resources, environment and the like. Meanwhile, the important problem of pollution prevention is also provided for human beings, and various wastes produced by various ships in rivers, lakes and oceans are just one of important sources which cause pollution and cannot be ignored.
Ship waste refers to the waste of various food, daily necessities and industrial goods that are continuously disposed of by ships during operation. Including plastic products, cabin padding materials, lining materials, packaging materials, food waste, metal, glass, ceramic products, domestic sewage, cabin oily sewage, domestic garbage and the like. Along with the increasing number of ships sailing on rivers, lakes, reservoirs and oceans, the navigation density is greatly increased, and the generated ship garbage is increased. The data show that it takes more than 450 years for the plastic waste discharged into the water by the ship to be completely degraded. From the hazards, scientific treatment and prevention of pollution of ship garbage to rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the environment are very important for protecting marine environment.
The existing water intake pump ship is also widely suitable for large water intake projects constructed beside rivers, lakes and reservoirs, a water intake port of the water intake pump ship is soaked in water for years, the pump ship is often impacted by wind waves and running water, floating objects on water are gathered around the pump ship, the water intake port can be blocked after long-term operation, and the water intake and safety performance cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at solving the environmental pollution problem of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and oceans; the safety problem caused by the accumulation of the floating objects on the water on the ship is solved. The utility model provides an integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a surface of water floater interception is salvaged and is smashed compression and carry integration boats and ships, includes hull, gyration grid dirt separator, its characterized in that: the rotary grating dirt separator is arranged at the front end of the ship body, the upper end of a rotary tooth rake part of the rotary grating dirt separator is hinged to the front end of the rotary grating dirt separator, and the lower end of the middle part of the rotary tooth rake part is rotatably supported at the front end of the ship body through a dirt removing hydraulic cylinder; the rotary grid dirt separator sets up downwards and unloads the sediment mouth, unloads the sediment mouth and corresponds rubbish rubbing crusher, and rubbish rubbing crusher connects the transfer bin through the screw squeezer, and sewage treatment plant is connected to the screw squeezer, connects belt conveyor behind the transfer bin, and belt conveyor middle part lower extreme is at the hull rear end through the rotatable support of hydraulic cylinder.
Furthermore, the front end of the rotary grating dirt separator is also rotatably hinged with a crushing knife which can be rotated to the rotary tooth rake part.
Furthermore, a torque sensor is arranged on a chain group or a rotating shaft of the rotating tine harrow part.
Further, the sewage treatment device is a filter,
Further, the filter is a sand or ceramic filler filter.
Further, the sewage treatment device drains outside the ship body.
The rotary tooth rake part of the rotary type grating dirt separator can adjust the grating angle and the water inlet depth through the dirt removing hydraulic cylinder, so that garbage in a certain range can be conveniently fished, and the grating is retracted when a ship body does not need to be fished. The rotary type grating dirt separator is provided with a torque sensor, when the stress of the grating exceeds a certain numerical value, the grating toothed harrow is fished to stop fishing work, the cutting knife is automatically started to cut off garbage with overlarge volume, and the toothed harrow is automatically restarted to be fished after the cutting is finished. The angle of the belt conveyor can be adjusted by the telescopic adjustment of the conveying hydraulic cylinder, and the distance and the height of the conveying can be adjusted.
The ship body is characterized in that a rotary type grid dirt removing machine is arranged at one end of the ship body, the rotary type grid dirt removing machine drags and conveys water floating objects to a residue unloading opening through a rotary type grid dirt removing machine tooth rake, when a torque sensor of the rotary type grid dirt removing machine reaches a set value, a cutting tool cuts garbage fished by the tooth rake, and the garbage is conveyed to the residue unloading opening continuously after being cut. Unload sediment mouth lug connection rubbish rubbing crusher, smash, the squeezer is delivered to rubbish after smashing, and the squeezer compresses rubbish into massively, and cubic garbage collection is in the transfer bin, and belt conveyor is connected to the transfer bin, when salvaging the completion, when boats and ships lean on the bank, carries rubbish on the bank transport vechicle through belt conveyor. The bottom of the garbage crusher and the squeezer is provided with a sewage treatment device for sewage collection, treatment and discharge. The ship integrates interception, salvaging, crushing, compression, packing and conveying of the floating objects on water, not only solves the problem of environmental pollution of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and oceans, but also solves the problem of water absorption of water taking ships. The ship beautifies the environment and solves the pollution problem. The working efficiency of the ship is improved, and the safety performance of the water intake ship is greatly improved.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the rotary type grating dirt remover has various types, and can select proper rotary type grating dirt removers according to the sizes of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ocean surface areas.
2. The rotary type grid trash remover is used for dealing with various types of garbage, the rotary type grid trash remover is provided with the torque sensor, when the garbage is too large and too heavy and the weight reaches a certain numerical value, the torque sensor starts the cutter saw above the toothed harrow to cut off the large garbage, and the grid is convenient to salvage. And the garbage disposer is convenient to treat garbage suitable for the size.
3. The sewage in the garbage compression process is treated by the sewage treatment device and then discharged, so that the discharge requirement is met. The pollution of the garbage to rivers, lakes, reservoirs and oceans is reduced.
4. Due to the adoption of the block-shaped compression equipment, the volume of the garbage is greatly reduced, and the space and the treatment requirements are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural elevation of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a ship body 1, a rotary type grid sewage removing machine 2, a hydraulic telescopic rod 201 of the rotary type grid sewage removing machine, a slag discharging port 202, a rotary tooth rake part 203, a torque sensor 204, a cutting knife 205, a garbage crusher 3, a squeezer 4, a belt conveyor 5, a hydraulic telescopic rod 501 of the belt conveyor, a sewage treatment device 6 and a transfer storage tank 7.
Detailed Description
The following is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows: the utility model provides a surface of water floater interception is salvaged and is smashed compression and carry integration boats and ships, 1 one end of its hull is equipped with rotation grid dirt separator 2, rotation grid dirt separator 2 drags for the floater on water through rotation tooth harrow portion 203 of rotation grid dirt separator and carries to unloading sediment mouth 202, when the moment sensor 4 that sets up on the chain or on the axle of wraparound chain or the revolving axle reaches the setting value on the rotation tooth harrow portion, cutting knife 205 cuts the rubbish that rotation tooth harrow portion 203 was salvaged, continue to carry rubbish to unloading sediment mouth 202 after the cutting. Unload cinder notch 202 lug connection rubbish rubbing crusher 3 and smash, the squeezer 4 is delivered to rubbish after smashing, and the squeezer 4 compresses into the rubbish cubic, and cubic refuse collection is in bin 7, and belt conveyor 5 is connected to transfer bin 7, when salvaging the completion, when boats and ships leaned on the bank transport vechicle with rubbish transport through belt conveyor 5 on. The bottom of the garbage crusher 3 and the bottom of the squeezer 4 are provided with sewage collecting and discharging pipelines which are respectively connected to a sewage treatment device 6, and the sewage treatment device 6 purifies sewage and then discharges the sewage to a water body.
In this embodiment, the sewage treatment device can select different filter structures to perform water treatment according to the ship operation environment.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water floater interception is salvaged and is smashed compression and carry integration boats and ships, includes hull, gyration grid dirt separator, its characterized in that: the rotary grating dirt separator is arranged at the front end of the ship body, the upper end of a rotary tooth rake part of the rotary grating dirt separator is hinged to the front end of the rotary grating dirt separator, and the lower end of the middle part of the rotary tooth rake part is rotatably supported at the front end of the ship body through a dirt removing hydraulic cylinder; the rotary grid dirt separator sets up downwards and unloads the sediment mouth, unloads the sediment mouth and corresponds rubbish rubbing crusher, and rubbish rubbing crusher connects the transfer bin through the screw squeezer, and sewage treatment plant is connected to the screw squeezer, connects belt conveyor behind the transfer bin, and belt conveyor middle part lower extreme is at the hull rear end through the rotatable support of hydraulic cylinder.
2. The ship integrating interception, fishing, crushing, compression and conveying of the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end of the rotary grating dirt separator is also rotatably hinged with a crushing cutter which can be rotated to the rotary tooth rake part.
3. The ship integrating interception, fishing, crushing, compression and conveying of the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: and a torque sensor is arranged on the chain group or the rotating shaft of the rotating toothed harrow part.
4. The ship integrating interception, fishing, crushing, compression and conveying of the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the sewage treatment device is a filter.
5. The ship integrating interception, fishing, crushing, compression and conveying of the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the filter is a sand or ceramic filler filter.
6. The ship integrating interception, fishing, crushing, compression and conveying of the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the sewage treatment device drains outside the ship body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202123354845.5U CN216762091U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202123354845.5U CN216762091U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Integrated ship for intercepting, salvaging, crushing, compressing and conveying water surface floaters |
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CN216762091U true CN216762091U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115180665A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏中兴水务有限公司 | Grid dirt removing machine with crushing device and cleaning method of grid dirt removing machine |
CN117488755A (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-02-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine algae pollution treatment operation equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202123354845.5U patent/CN216762091U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115180665A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏中兴水务有限公司 | Grid dirt removing machine with crushing device and cleaning method of grid dirt removing machine |
CN115180665B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2025-02-11 | 江苏中兴水务有限公司 | A grille dirt remover with a crushing device and a grille dirt remover cleaning method |
CN117488755A (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-02-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine algae pollution treatment operation equipment |
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