CN109440748B - Cleaning device for water surface floating garbage - Google Patents
Cleaning device for water surface floating garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109440748B CN109440748B CN201811274945.7A CN201811274945A CN109440748B CN 109440748 B CN109440748 B CN 109440748B CN 201811274945 A CN201811274945 A CN 201811274945A CN 109440748 B CN109440748 B CN 109440748B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a cleaning device for garbage floating on water surface. The lower end face of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the joint of the rectangular frame and the bottom plate is in arc transition, the transverse plates of the two L-shaped lower fixing frames are fixedly connected to the front end face of the rectangular frame, and the two conveying belt upper fixing frames are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate; the right end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a screw seat plate, and two circular through holes are formed in the screw seat plate; according to the invention, the marine garbage is collected through the garbage conveyor belt, the cut-off knife crushes the collected marine large garbage into small garbage, so that the crushed garbage is conveniently compressed and buried, meanwhile, the small garbage is conveniently decomposed, the marine garbage removal efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced, and the marine garbage disposal device is practical and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a cleaning device for garbage floating on water surface.
Background
With the development of the coastal zone industry, the increase of consumption of coastal cities, and the aggravation of various offshore activities, a large amount of marine waste is inevitably generated, a large amount of algae is killed, and the earth is warmed. At present, the offshore marine garbage is generally cleaned by adopting a manual salvage mode at home and abroad, namely, a half-cabin type or deck motor barge is adopted, tools such as a net bag held by sanitation workers stand on the edge of a deck to directly salvage the garbage, the operation mode has high labor intensity, severe working environment and low efficiency, and the marine garbage cleaning transportation cost is higher for an area far away from a coastline, so that the marine garbage treatment cost is generally higher. Therefore, the ocean floating garbage cleaning device for treating the water surface floating garbage is urgently needed to accelerate the cleaning of various ocean garbage and reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for water surface floating garbage, which has the advantages that the cleaning device has the functions of collecting marine garbage, crushing marine massive garbage, compressing the garbage and purifying marine ecological environment, the marine garbage is collected through a garbage conveyor belt, the collected marine massive garbage is crushed into small garbage by a cutting knife, the crushed garbage is compressed and buried conveniently, meanwhile, the small garbage is decomposed conveniently, the marine garbage cleaning efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced, and the cleaning device is practical and environment-friendly.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for water surface floating garbage comprises a base, a garbage conveying belt, a garbage crushing barrel, a power transmission wheel, a V-shaped inclined plate and a garbage compression box, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate, a rectangular frame, an L-shaped lower fixing frame, a conveying belt upper fixing frame and a screw seat plate; the lower end face of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the joint of the rectangular frame and the bottom plate is in arc transition, the transverse plates of the two L-shaped lower fixing frames are fixedly connected to the front end face of the rectangular frame, and the two conveying belt upper fixing frames are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate; the right end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a screw seat plate, and two circular through holes are formed in the screw seat plate;
the garbage conveyor belt comprises an upper roller shaft, a lower roller shaft, an upper roller, a lower roller, a conveyor belt body, a baffle plate, a transmission belt wheel I, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a driving belt wheel I; the two ends of an upper roller shaft are respectively connected to two fixing frames on the conveying belt in a rotating mode through bearings with seats, the two ends of a lower roller shaft are respectively connected to vertical plates of two L-shaped lower fixing frames in a rotating mode through bearings with seats, the upper roller and the lower roller are respectively fixedly connected to the upper roller shaft and the lower roller shaft, the upper roller and the lower roller shaft are connected through a conveying belt body in a transmission mode, a plurality of baffle plates are evenly and fixedly connected to the conveying belt body, a driving belt pulley I and a driving chain wheel are fixedly connected to one end of the upper roller shaft, the driving belt pulley I is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper roller shaft, the driving chain wheel is connected with a driven chain wheel through chain transmission, and the;
the garbage crushing barrel comprises a crushing barrel body, a barrel support, a feeding seat, an outer gear ring, a spiral blade rotating shaft, a spiral conveying blade, a transmission belt wheel II, a driven gear, a driving belt wheel II, a gear rotating shaft and a gear rotating shaft support; the crushing cylinder body is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames on the conveying belts through the cylinder support, the feeding seat is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper end of the crushing cylinder body and is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder body, the feeding seat is located below the upper end of the conveying belt body, the right end of the outer gear ring is rotatably connected to the left end of the crushing cylinder body through a belt seat bearing, the right end of the spiral blade rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right end of the crushing cylinder body through a belt seat bearing, the spiral conveying blade and the driving belt wheel II are fixedly connected to the spiral blade rotating shaft, the spiral conveying blade is located in the crushing cylinder body, the driving belt wheel II is located on the right side of the crushing cylinder body, and the driving belt wheel II is in; the driven gear and the driving belt wheel II are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of a gear rotating shaft, the middle end of the gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame through a belt seat bearing, the driving belt wheel II is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel I through a belt, and the driven gear is in meshing transmission with the front end of the outer gear ring;
the power transmission wheel comprises an inclined plate bracket, a bevel gear wheel rotating shaft bracket, a driven bevel gear rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear rotating shaft, a driving belt wheel III, a collecting box bracket and a garbage collecting box; the inclined plate bracket is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate, the collecting box bracket and the bevel gear wheel rotating shaft bracket are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inclined plate bracket, and the garbage collecting box is fixedly connected to the collecting box bracket; the middle end of a rotating shaft of the driven bevel gear is rotationally connected to a bevel gear wheel rotating shaft frame through a bearing with a seat, a driving gear and the driven bevel gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft of the driven bevel gear, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the rear end of the outer gear ring, the driven bevel gear is in meshing transmission with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and a driving belt wheel III are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft of the driving bevel gear, and the middle end of the rotating shaft of the driving bevel gear is rotationally connected to the bevel gear wheel rotating; the V-shaped inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined plate support, the width of the upper end of the baffle is larger than that of the lower end of the baffle, the V-shaped inclined plate inclines upwards from left to right, the right end of the V-shaped inclined plate is located below the left end of the crushing barrel body, and the front end and the rear end of the V-shaped inclined plate are fixedly connected with the baffle;
the garbage compression box comprises a compression cylinder body, a motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a central rotating shaft, a driving belt wheel III, rotary conveying blades, a discharging pipe, a chute frame, a flashboard chute and a reciprocating cutting board; the compression cylinder body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the compression cylinder body through a motor frame, the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt, the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the central rotating shaft, the central rotating shaft is in rotation connection with the compression cylinder body through a belt seat bearing, the driving belt wheel III and the rotary conveying blade are both fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft, the rotary conveying blade is located in the compression cylinder body, the driving belt wheel III is located above the compression cylinder body, and the driving belt wheel III is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel III; the inner end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the compression cylinder body, the chute frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the discharge pipe, the upper end of the chute frame is provided with an inserting plate chute, the compression cylinder body, the discharge pipe, the chute frame and the inserting plate chute are communicated, and the reciprocating cutting plate is slidably connected in the inserting plate chute; the right end of the lower end of the compression cylinder body is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the V-shaped inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed inlet, and the V-shaped inclined plate is communicated with the interior of the compression cylinder body; the garbage collection box is positioned below the chute frame.
The garbage conveyor belt also comprises a side plate; the upper ends of the two side plates are rotatably connected to the upper roller shaft through the bearing with the seat, the lower ends of the two side plates are rotatably connected to the lower roller shaft through the bearing with the seat, and the inner side surfaces of the two side plates are respectively attached to two end surfaces of the conveyor belt body.
The garbage crushing barrel also comprises a circular ring frame and a cutting knife; a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected between the left end of the outer gear ring and the ring frame, and the left end of the rotating shaft of the helical blade is rotatably connected on the ring frame through a bearing with a seat.
The garbage compression box also comprises a connecting block, a rack, a spring sleeve rod, a spring seat, an extension spring, a baffle disc, an incomplete gear, a worm wheel rotating shaft frame and a worm; the left end of reciprocal cutting plate passes through connecting block fixedly connected with rack, the upper end fixed connection of spring loop pole is on the rack, the lower extreme fixedly connected with catch plate of spring loop pole, the middle-end sliding connection of spring loop pole is on the spring holder, spring holder fixed connection is at the left end of chute frame, extension spring suit is on the spring loop pole, extension spring's both ends difference fixed connection is on rack and spring holder, incomplete gear and rack toothing transmission, incomplete gear and worm wheel difference fixed connection are at the both ends of worm wheel pivot, the middle-end of worm wheel pivot is rotated through the rolling bearing and is connected on worm wheel pivot frame, worm wheel pivot frame fixed connection is on arranging the material pipe, worm wheel and worm meshing transmission, the upper end fixed connection of worm is on the output shaft of motor.
The conveyor belt body is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes.
The cleaning device for the water surface floating garbage has the beneficial effects that:
the cleaning device for the floating garbage on the water surface has the functions of collecting the marine garbage, crushing the marine massive garbage, compressing the garbage and purifying the marine ecological environment, the marine garbage is collected through the garbage conveyor belt, the collected marine massive garbage is crushed into small garbage by the cutting knife, the crushed garbage is compressed and buried conveniently, meanwhile, the small garbage is decomposed conveniently, the marine garbage cleaning efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the marine garbage treatment cost is reduced, and the cleaning device is practical and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of a device for cleaning garbage floating on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the device for cleaning floating garbage on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a waste conveyor;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the waste conveyor;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a garbage crushing cylinder;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the garbage can;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the garbage compression box;
FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural view of the trash compactor;
FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural view of the trash compactor;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view I of the garbage compression box;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the trash compression box.
In the figure: a base 1; a bottom plate 1-1; a rectangular frame 1-2; 1-3 of an L-shaped lower fixing frame; a fixing frame 1-4 is arranged on the conveying belt; 1-5 of a screw seat plate; a garbage conveyor belt 2; an upper roller shaft 2-1; a lower roller shaft 2-2; an upper roller 2-3; 2-4 of a lower roller; 2-5 of a conveyor belt body; 2-6 parts of a baffle plate; 2-7 of side plates; a transmission belt wheel I2-8; 2-9 of a driving chain wheel; 2-10 parts of a driven chain wheel; a driving belt wheel I2-11; a garbage crushing can 3; 3-1 of a crushing cylinder body; a cartridge holder 3-2; 3-3 of a feeding seat; 3-4 parts of an outer gear ring; 3-5 of a ring frame; 3-6 of a cutting knife; 3-7 of a helical blade rotating shaft; 3-8 parts of spiral conveying blades; a transmission belt pulley II 3-9; 3-10 parts of a driven gear; driving belt wheels II 3-11; 3-12 parts of a gear rotating shaft; 3-13 parts of gear wheel rotating shaft frame; a power transmission wheel 4; an inclined plate bracket 4-1; 4-2 of a bevel gear wheel rotating shaft bracket; a driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3; a driving gear 4-4; 4-5 of a driven bevel gear; 4-6 of a drive bevel gear; a drive bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7; 4-8 of a driving belt wheel; a collecting box support 4-9; 4-10 parts of a garbage collection box; a V-shaped sloping plate 5; a baffle 5-1; a garbage compression box 6; a compression cylinder body 6-1; a motor 6-2; 6-3 of a driving belt wheel; 6-4 of a driven belt wheel; 6-5 of a central rotating shaft; 6-6 parts of a driving belt wheel; rotating the conveying blades 6-7; 6-8 parts of a discharge pipe; 6-9 of a chute frame; 6-10 parts of a flashboard chute; 6-11 parts of reciprocating cutting plates; 6-12 parts of a connecting block; 6-13 of racks; 6-14 parts of spring sleeve rod; 6-15 parts of spring seats; 6-16 parts of an extension spring; 6-17 of baffle disc; incomplete gear 6-18; 6-19 of worm wheel; 6-20 parts of worm wheel rotating shaft; 6-21 of worm wheel rotating shaft bracket; worm 6-22.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-13 and the specific implementation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the cleaning device for garbage floating on water surface comprises a base 1, a garbage conveyor belt 2, a garbage crushing barrel 3, a power transmission wheel 4, a V-shaped inclined plate 5 and a garbage compression box 6, wherein the base 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, a rectangular frame 1-2, an L-shaped lower fixing frame 1-3, a conveyor belt upper fixing frame 1-4 and a screw seat plate 1-5; the lower end face of the rectangular frame 1-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1-1, the joint of the rectangular frame 1-2 and the bottom plate 1-1 is in arc transition, the transverse plates of the two L-shaped lower fixing frames 1-3 are fixedly connected to the front end face of the rectangular frame 1-2, and the two upper fixing frames 1-4 of the conveying belt are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate 1-1; the right end of the rectangular frame 1-2 is fixedly connected with a screw seat plate 1-5, and the screw seat plate 1-5 is provided with two circular through holes; when the base 1 is used, fastening bolts are inserted into the two circular through holes on the screw seat plates 1-5 to fix the ship body on one side of the ship body, and a plurality of the screw seat plates can be arranged and respectively fixed on two side ends of the ship body; the bottom plate 1-1 is positioned at the waterline position of the ship body, the rectangular frame 1-2 prevents seawater from immersing into a space formed by the bottom plate 1-1 and the rectangular frame 1-2, and the vertical rods of the two L-shaped lower fixing frames 1-3 penetrate into the lower part of the sea level.
The garbage conveyor belt 2 comprises an upper roller shaft 2-1, a lower roller shaft 2-2, an upper roller 2-3, a lower roller 2-4, a conveyor belt body 2-5, a baffle 2-6, a transmission belt wheel I2-8, a driving chain wheel 2-9, a driven chain wheel 2-10 and a driving belt wheel I2-11; two ends of an upper roller shaft 2-1 are respectively and rotatably connected on two upper fixing frames 1-4 of the conveying belt through bearings with seats, two ends of a lower roller shaft 2-2 are respectively and rotatably connected on vertical plates of two L-shaped lower fixing frames 1-3 through bearings with seats, an upper roller 2-3 and a lower roller 2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected on the upper roller shaft 2-1 and the lower roller shaft 2-2, the upper roller 2-3 and the lower roller 2-4 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt body 2-5, a plurality of baffle plates 2-6 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the conveying belt body 2-5, a transmission belt wheel I2-8 and a driving chain wheel 2-9 are fixedly connected at one end of the upper roller shaft 2-1, and a driving belt wheel I2-11 is fixedly connected at the other end of the upper roller shaft 2-1, the driving chain wheels 2-9 are connected with the driven chain wheels 2-10 through chain transmission, and the driven chain wheels 2-10 are fixedly connected to the lower roller shaft 2-2; when the garbage conveyor belt 2 is used, the lower end of the conveyor belt body 2-5 extends to the position below the sea level, the transmission belt pulley I2-8 rotates anticlockwise to drive the upper roller shaft 2-1 to rotate, the upper roller shaft 2-1 drives the driving chain wheel 2-9, the upper roller 2-3 and the driving belt pulley I2-11 to rotate, the conveyor belt body 2-5 is driven to rotate anticlockwise under the combined action of the upper roller 2-3 and the lower roller 2-4, garbage and floating objects in water are conveyed upwards through the operated conveyor belt body 2-5 and the plurality of baffles 2-6, and the baffles 2-6 prevent marine floating objects on the conveyor belt body 2-5 from sliding into the water.
The garbage crushing cylinder 3 comprises a crushing cylinder body 3-1, a cylinder support 3-2, a feeding seat 3-3, an outer gear ring 3-4, a helical blade rotating shaft 3-7, helical conveying blades 3-8, a transmission belt wheel II 3-9, a driven gear 3-10, a driving belt wheel II 3-11, a gear rotating shaft 3-12 and a gear rotating shaft support 3-13; the crushing cylinder body 3-1 is fixedly connected between the fixing frames 1-4 on the two conveying belts through the cylinder bracket 3-2, the feeding seat 3-3 is fixedly connected at the right end of the upper end of the crushing cylinder body 3-1, the feeding seat 3-3 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder body 3-1, the feeding seat 3-3 is positioned below the upper end of the conveying belt body 2-5, the right end of the outer gear ring 3-4 is rotatably connected at the left end of the crushing cylinder body 3-1 through a bearing with a seat, the right end of the spiral blade rotating shaft 3-7 is rotatably connected at the right end of the crushing cylinder body 3-1 through a bearing with a seat, the spiral conveying blade 3-8 and the transmission belt wheel II 3-9 are fixedly connected on the spiral blade rotating shaft 3-7, the spiral conveying blade 3-8 is positioned in the crushing cylinder body 3-1, the transmission belt wheel II 3-9 is positioned on the right side of the crushing cylinder body 3-1, and the transmission belt wheel II 3-9 is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel I2-11 through a belt; the driven gear 3-10 and the driving belt wheel II 3-11 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of a gear rotating shaft 3-12, the middle end of the gear rotating shaft 3-12 is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame 3-13 through a belt seat bearing, the driving belt wheel II 3-11 is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel I2-8 through a belt, and the driven gear 3-10 is in meshing transmission with the front end of the outer gear ring 3-4; when the garbage crushing barrel 3 is used, garbage conveyed upwards under the driving of the conveyor belt body 2-5 and the plurality of baffles 2-6 falls into the crushing barrel body 3-1 through the feeding seat 3-3 under the action of gravity, the outer gear ring 3-4 can drive the driven gear 3-10 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating clockwise, the driven gear 3-10 drives the gear rotating shaft 3-12 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 3-12 drives the driving belt wheel II 3-11 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving belt wheel II 3-11 drives the driving belt wheel I2-8 to rotate anticlockwise through a belt, the driving belt wheel I2-11 drives the driving belt wheel II 3-9 to rotate through a belt, the driving belt wheel II 3-9 drives the helical blade rotating shaft 3-7 to rotate, and the helical blade rotating shaft 3-7 drives the helical conveying blade 3-8 to rotate, the spiral conveying blades 3-8 convey the garbage in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 to the left end in the rotating process.
The power transmission wheel 4 comprises an inclined plate support 4-1, a bevel gear wheel rotating shaft support 4-2, a driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3, a driving gear 4-4, a driven bevel gear 4-5, a driving bevel gear 4-6, a driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7, a driving belt wheel III 4-8, a collection box support 4-9 and a garbage collection box 4-10; the inclined plate bracket 4-1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate 1-1, the collecting box bracket 4-9 and the bevel gear wheel rotating shaft bracket 4-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end face and the rear end face of the inclined plate bracket 4-1, and the garbage collecting box 4-10 is fixedly connected to the collecting box bracket 4-9; the middle end of a driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3 is rotatably connected to a bevel gear rotating shaft frame 4-2 through a bearing with a seat, a driving gear 4-4 and a driven bevel gear 4-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3, the driving gear 4-4 is in meshing transmission with the rear end of an outer gear ring 3-4, the driven bevel gear 4-5 is in meshing transmission with a driving bevel gear 4-6, the driving bevel gear 4-6 and a driving pulley III 4-8 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7, and the middle end of the driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7 is rotatably connected to the bevel gear rotating shaft frame 4-2 through the bearing with the seat; the V-shaped inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined plate support 4-1, the width of the upper end of the baffle 5-1 is larger than that of the lower end of the baffle, the V-shaped inclined plate 5 inclines upwards from left to right, the right end of the V-shaped inclined plate 5 is positioned below the left end of the crushing barrel body 3-1, and the front end and the rear end of the V-shaped inclined plate 5 are fixedly connected with the baffle 5-1; when the power transmission wheel 4 is used, the driving belt wheel III 4-8 rotates clockwise to drive the driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7 to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7 drives the driving bevel gear 4-6 to rotate clockwise, the driving bevel gear 4-6 drives the driven bevel gear 4-5 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven bevel gear 4-5 drives the driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3 to rotate, the driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3 drives the driving gear 4-4 to rotate anticlockwise, and the driving gear 4-4 drives the outer gear ring 3-4 to rotate clockwise; garbage conveyed to the left in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 falls on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 under the action of gravity, and the garbage slides downwards on the V-shaped inclined plate 5; the garbage collection box 4-10 is used for collecting the crushed and compressed garbage.
The garbage compression box 6 comprises a compression cylinder body 6-1, a motor 6-2, a driving belt wheel 6-3, a driven belt wheel 6-4, a central rotating shaft 6-5, a driving belt wheel III 6-6, a rotary conveying blade 6-7, a discharging pipe 6-8, a chute frame 6-9, an inserting plate chute 6-10 and a reciprocating cutting plate 6-11; the compression cylinder body 6-1 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 1-1, the motor 6-2, the motor frame, the driving belt wheel 6-3, the driven belt wheel 6-4, the central rotating shaft 6-5, the compression cylinder body 6-1, the driving belt wheel 6-3 and the rotary conveying blades 6-7 are fixedly connected on the central rotating shaft 6-5, the rotary conveying blades 6-7 are positioned in the compression cylinder body 6-1, the driving belt wheel III 6-6 is positioned above the compression cylinder body 6-1, the driving belt wheels III 6-6 are in transmission connection with the driving belt wheels III 4-8 through belt belts; the inner end of the discharge pipe 6-8 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the compression cylinder body 6-1, the chute frame 6-9 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the discharge pipe 6-8, the upper end of the chute frame 6-9 is provided with an inserting plate chute 6-10, the compression cylinder body 6-1, the discharge pipe 6-8, the chute frame 6-9 and the inserting plate chute 6-10 are all communicated, and the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is slidably connected in the inserting plate chute 6-10; a feed inlet is formed in the right end of the lower end of the compression cylinder body 6-1, the lower end of the V-shaped inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed inlet, and the V-shaped inclined plate 5 is communicated with the interior of the compression cylinder body 6-1; the garbage collection box 4-10 is positioned below the chute frame 6-9. When the garbage compression box 6 is used, garbage conveyed to the left in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 falls on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 under the action of gravity, the garbage slides downwards on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 and enters the bottom of the compression cylinder body 6-1, the motor 6-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 6-2 drives the driving pulley 6-3 to rotate clockwise, the driving pulley 6-3 drives the driven pulley 6-4 to rotate clockwise through a belt, the driven pulley 6-4 drives the central rotating shaft 6-5 to rotate, the central rotating shaft 6-5 drives the driving pulley III 6-6 and the rotary conveying blades 6-7 to rotate clockwise, the driving pulley III 6-6 drives the driving pulley III 4-8 to rotate clockwise through the belt, and the garbage at the bottom of the compression cylinder body 6-1 is conveyed upwards in the rotating process of the rotary conveying blades 6-7, the garbage conveyed upwards is gradually accumulated in a space formed by the discharge pipe 6-8 and the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11, mutual extrusion force is generated among the garbage along with the increasing of the garbage, the garbage is gradually compressed under the action of the extrusion force, the compressed garbage is discharged from the front end of the discharge pipe 6-8 under the pushing action of the extrusion force when the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is opened in an upwards sliding manner, and the garbage finally falls into the garbage collection box 4-10 under the action of gravity.
The second embodiment is as follows:
referring now to fig. 1-13, the present embodiment is illustrated, wherein the waste conveyor 2 further comprises side plates 2-7; the upper ends of the two side plates 2-7 are rotatably connected to the upper roller shaft 2-1 through a bearing with a seat, the lower ends of the two side plates 2-7 are rotatably connected to the lower roller shaft 2-2 through a bearing with a seat, the inner side surfaces of the two side plates 2-7 are respectively attached to the two end surfaces of the conveyor belt body 2-5, and the two side plates 2-7 prevent garbage from sliding off from the two sides of the conveyor belt.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the garbage crushing cylinder 3 further includes a circular frame 3 to 5 and a cutting knife 3 to 6; a plurality of cutting knives 3-6 are fixedly connected between the left end of the outer gear ring 3-4 and the circular ring frame 3-5, the left end of the spiral blade rotating shaft 3-7 is rotatably connected to the circular ring frame 3-5 through a bearing with a seat, the outer gear ring 3-4 drives the plurality of cutting knives 3-6 to rotate, when the plurality of cutting knives 3-6 rotate, the garbage conveyed to the left in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 is cut off and crushed, and the garbage after being cut off and crushed falls on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 under the action of gravity.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the trash compression box 6 further comprises connecting blocks 6 to 12, racks 6 to 13, spring loop bars 6 to 14, spring seats 6 to 15, extension springs 6 to 16, baffle discs 6 to 17, incomplete gears 6 to 18, worm gears 6 to 19, worm gear rotating shafts 6 to 20, worm gear rotating shaft frames 6 to 21 and worms 6 to 22; the left end of the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is fixedly connected with a rack 6-13 through a connecting block 6-12, the upper end of a spring loop bar 6-14 is fixedly connected on the rack 6-13, the lower end of the spring loop bar 6-14 is fixedly connected with a baffle disc 6-17, the middle end of the spring loop bar 6-14 is slidably connected on a spring seat 6-15, the spring seat 6-15 is fixedly connected on the left end of a chute frame 6-9, an extension spring 6-16 is sleeved on the spring loop bar 6-14, two ends of the extension spring 6-16 are respectively and fixedly connected on the rack 6-13 and the spring seat 6-15, an incomplete gear 6-18 is meshed with the rack 6-13 for transmission, and the incomplete gear 6-18 and a worm wheel 6-19 are respectively and fixedly connected on two ends of a worm wheel rotating shaft 6-, the middle end of the worm wheel rotating shaft 6-20 is rotatably connected to a worm wheel rotating shaft frame 6-21 through a bearing with a seat, the worm wheel rotating shaft frame 6-21 is fixedly connected to the material discharging pipe 6-8, the worm wheel 6-19 is in meshed transmission with the worm 6-22, and the upper end of the worm 6-22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 6-2. When the garbage compression box 6 is used, the motor 6-2 drives the worm 6-22 to rotate, the worm 6-22 drives the worm wheel 6-19 to rotate, the worm wheel 6-19 drives the worm wheel rotating shaft 6-20 to rotate, the worm wheel rotating shaft 6-20 drives the incomplete gear 6-18 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 6-18 is meshed with the rack 6-13 for transmission, the incomplete gear 6-18 rotates anticlockwise to drive the rack 6-13 to move upwards, the rack 6-13 drives the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 to slide upwards through the connecting block 6-12 to be opened, garbage compressed under the pushing action of extrusion force is discharged from the front end of the discharge pipe 6-8, meanwhile, the spring sleeve rod 6-14 slides upwards in the spring seat 6-15, the extension spring 6-16 is extended, the baffle disc 6-17 prevents the spring sleeve rod 6-14 from separating from the spring seat 6-15, meanwhile, the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is prevented from being separated from the chute frame 6-9; when the incomplete gear 6-18 is disengaged from the rack 6-13, the rack 6-13 is driven to slide downwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the extension spring 6-16, the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 also slides downwards and resets to block the front end of the discharge pipe 6-8 to block the garbage, and the garbage is gradually accumulated, extruded and compressed at the moment, and is discharged when the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is opened again.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
in the following, referring to fig. 1 to 13, the conveyor belt bodies 2 to 5 are provided with a plurality of drainage holes for draining seawater.
The invention relates to a cleaning device for water surface floating garbage, which has the working principle that:
when the device is used, when the base 1 is used, fastening bolts are inserted into the two circular through holes on the screw seat plates 1-5 to fix the device on one side of a ship body, and a plurality of the devices can be arranged and respectively fixed on two side ends of the ship body; the bottom plate 1-1 is positioned at the waterline position of the ship body, the rectangular frame 1-2 prevents seawater from immersing into a space formed by the bottom plate 1-1 and the rectangular frame 1-2, and the vertical rods of the two L-shaped lower fixing frames 1-3 penetrate into the lower part of the sea level. When the garbage conveyor belt 2 is used, the lower end of the conveyor belt body 2-5 extends to the position below the sea level, the transmission belt pulley I2-8 rotates anticlockwise to drive the upper roller shaft 2-1 to rotate, the upper roller shaft 2-1 drives the driving chain wheel 2-9, the upper roller 2-3 and the driving belt pulley I2-11 to rotate, the conveyor belt body 2-5 is driven to rotate anticlockwise under the combined action of the upper roller 2-3 and the lower roller 2-4, garbage and floating objects in water are conveyed upwards through the operated conveyor belt body 2-5 and the plurality of baffles 2-6, and the baffles 2-6 prevent marine floating objects on the conveyor belt body 2-5 from sliding into the water. When the garbage crushing barrel 3 is used, garbage conveyed upwards under the driving of the conveyor belt body 2-5 and the plurality of baffles 2-6 falls into the crushing barrel body 3-1 through the feeding seat 3-3 under the action of gravity, the outer gear ring 3-4 can drive the driven gear 3-10 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating clockwise, the driven gear 3-10 drives the gear rotating shaft 3-12 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 3-12 drives the driving belt wheel II 3-11 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving belt wheel II 3-11 drives the driving belt wheel I2-8 to rotate anticlockwise through a belt, the driving belt wheel I2-11 drives the driving belt wheel II 3-9 to rotate through a belt, the driving belt wheel II 3-9 drives the helical blade rotating shaft 3-7 to rotate, and the helical blade rotating shaft 3-7 drives the helical conveying blade 3-8 to rotate, the spiral conveying blades 3-8 convey the garbage in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 to the left end in the rotating process. When the power transmission wheel 4 is used, the driving belt wheel III 4-8 rotates clockwise to drive the driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7 to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotating shaft 4-7 drives the driving bevel gear 4-6 to rotate clockwise, the driving bevel gear 4-6 drives the driven bevel gear 4-5 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven bevel gear 4-5 drives the driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3 to rotate, the driven bevel gear rotating shaft 4-3 drives the driving gear 4-4 to rotate anticlockwise, and the driving gear 4-4 drives the outer gear ring 3-4 to rotate clockwise; garbage conveyed to the left in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 falls on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 under the action of gravity, and the garbage slides downwards on the V-shaped inclined plate 5; the garbage collection box 4-10 is used for collecting the crushed and compressed garbage. When the garbage compression box 6 is used, garbage conveyed to the left in the crushing cylinder body 3-1 falls on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 under the action of gravity, the garbage slides downwards on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 and enters the bottom of the compression cylinder body 6-1, the motor 6-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 6-2 drives the clockwise driving belt wheel 6-3 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 6-3 drives the driven belt wheel 6-4 to rotate clockwise through a belt, the driven belt wheel 6-4 drives the central rotating shaft 6-5 to rotate, the central rotating shaft 6-5 drives the driving belt wheel III 6-6 and the rotary conveying blades 6-7 to rotate clockwise, the driving belt wheel III 6-6 drives the driving belt wheel III 4-8 to rotate clockwise through the belt, and the garbage at the bottom of the compression cylinder body 6-1 is conveyed upwards in the rotating process of the rotary conveying blades 6-7, the garbage conveyed upwards is gradually accumulated in a space formed by the discharge pipe 6-8 and the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11, mutual extrusion force is generated among the garbage along with the increasing of the garbage, the garbage is gradually compressed under the action of the extrusion force, the compressed garbage is discharged from the front end of the discharge pipe 6-8 under the pushing action of the extrusion force when the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is opened by sliding upwards, and the garbage finally falls into the garbage collection box 4-10 under the action of gravity; the outer gear ring 3-4 drives the plurality of cutting-off cutters 3-6 to rotate, when the plurality of cutting-off cutters 3-6 rotate, the garbage conveyed to the left in the crushing barrel body 3-1 is cut off and crushed, and the garbage after being cut off and crushed falls on the V-shaped inclined plate 5 under the action of gravity. When the garbage compression box 6 is used, the motor 6-2 drives the worm 6-22 to rotate, the worm 6-22 drives the worm wheel 6-19 to rotate, the worm wheel 6-19 drives the worm wheel rotating shaft 6-20 to rotate, the worm wheel rotating shaft 6-20 drives the incomplete gear 6-18 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 6-18 is meshed with the rack 6-13 for transmission, the incomplete gear 6-18 rotates anticlockwise to drive the rack 6-13 to move upwards, the rack 6-13 drives the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 to slide upwards through the connecting block 6-12 to be opened, garbage compressed under the pushing action of extrusion force is discharged from the front end of the discharge pipe 6-8, meanwhile, the spring sleeve rod 6-14 slides upwards in the spring seat 6-15, the extension spring 6-16 is extended, the baffle disc 6-17 prevents the spring sleeve rod 6-14 from separating from the spring seat 6-15, meanwhile, the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is prevented from being separated from the chute frame 6-9; when the incomplete gear 6-18 is disengaged from the rack 6-13, the rack 6-13 is driven to slide downwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the extension spring 6-16, the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 also slides downwards and resets and blocks the front end of the discharge pipe 6-8 to block the garbage, and the garbage is gradually accumulated, extruded and compressed at the moment, and is discharged when the reciprocating cutting plate 6-11 is opened again; a plurality of drainage holes are used to drain the seawater.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning device of surface of water floating garbage, includes base (1), rubbish conveyer belt (2), the broken section of thick bamboo of rubbish (3), power transmission wheel (4), V type swash plate (5) and rubbish compression case (6), its characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), a rectangular frame (1-2), an L-shaped lower fixing frame (1-3), a conveying belt upper fixing frame (1-4) and a screw seat plate (1-5); the lower end face of the rectangular frame (1-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1-1), the joint of the rectangular frame (1-2) and the bottom plate (1-1) is in arc transition, transverse plates of two L-shaped lower fixing frames (1-3) are fixedly connected to the front end face of the rectangular frame (1-2), and two upper fixing frames (1-4) of the conveying belt are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate (1-1); the right end of the rectangular frame (1-2) is fixedly connected with a screw seat plate (1-5), and the screw seat plate (1-5) is provided with two circular through holes;
the garbage conveyor belt (2) comprises an upper roller shaft (2-1), a lower roller shaft (2-2), an upper roller (2-3), a lower roller (2-4), a conveyor belt body (2-5), a baffle (2-6), a transmission belt wheel I (2-8), a driving chain wheel (2-9), a driven chain wheel (2-10) and a driving belt wheel I (2-11); two ends of an upper roller shaft (2-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to two upper fixing frames (1-4) of the conveying belt, two ends of a lower roller shaft (2-2) are respectively and rotatably connected to vertical plates of two L-shaped lower fixing frames (1-3), an upper roller (2-3) and a lower roller (2-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper roller shaft (2-1) and the lower roller shaft (2-2), the upper roller (2-3) and the lower roller (2-4) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt body (2-5), a plurality of baffle plates (2-6) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the conveying belt body (2-5), a transmission belt pulley I (2-8) and a driving chain wheel (2-9) are fixedly connected to one end of the upper roller shaft (2-1), and a driving belt pulley I (2-11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper roller shaft (2-1), the driving chain wheels (2-9) are connected with the driven chain wheels (2-10) through chain transmission, and the driven chain wheels (2-10) are fixedly connected to the lower roller shaft (2-2);
the garbage crushing cylinder (3) comprises a crushing cylinder body (3-1), a cylinder support (3-2), a feeding seat (3-3), an outer gear ring (3-4), a helical blade rotating shaft (3-7), helical conveying blades (3-8), a transmission belt wheel II (3-9), a driven gear (3-10), a driving belt wheel II (3-11), a gear rotating shaft (3-12) and a gear rotating shaft support (3-13); the crushing cylinder body (3-1) is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (1-4) on the conveying belts through the cylinder bracket (3-2), the feeding seat (3-3) is fixedly connected at the right end of the upper end of the crushing cylinder body (3-1), the feeding seat (3-3) is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder body (3-1), the feeding seat (3-3) is positioned below the upper end of the conveying belt body (2-5), the right end of the outer gear ring (3-4) is rotatably connected at the left end of the crushing cylinder body (3-1), the right end of the helical blade rotating shaft (3-7) is rotatably connected at the right end of the crushing cylinder body (3-1), the helical conveying blade (3-8) and the driving belt pulley II (3-9) are fixedly connected on the helical blade rotating shaft (3-7), the spiral conveying blades (3-8) are positioned in the crushing cylinder body (3-1), the transmission belt wheel II (3-9) is positioned on the right side of the crushing cylinder body (3-1), and the transmission belt wheel II (3-9) is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel I (2-11) through a belt; the driven gear (3-10) and the driving belt wheel II (3-11) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a gear rotating shaft (3-12), the middle end of the gear rotating shaft (3-12) is rotatably connected to a gear rotating shaft frame (3-13), the driving belt wheel II (3-11) is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel I (2-8) through a belt, and the driven gear (3-10) is in meshing transmission with the front end of the outer gear ring (3-4);
the power transmission wheel (4) comprises a sloping plate support (4-1), a bevel gear wheel rotating shaft bracket (4-2), a driven bevel gear rotating shaft (4-3), a driving gear (4-4), a driven bevel gear (4-5), a driving bevel gear (4-6), a driving bevel gear rotating shaft (4-7), a driving belt wheel III (4-8), a collecting box support (4-9) and a garbage collecting box (4-10); the inclined plate bracket (4-1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate (1-1), the collecting box bracket (4-9) and the bevel gear wheel rotating shaft bracket (4-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inclined plate bracket (4-1), and the garbage collecting box (4-10) is fixedly connected to the collecting box bracket (4-9); the middle end of a driven bevel gear rotating shaft (4-3) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear rotating shaft frame (4-2), a driving gear (4-4) and a driven bevel gear (4-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the driven bevel gear rotating shaft (4-3), the driving gear (4-4) is in meshing transmission with the rear end of an outer gear ring (3-4), the driven bevel gear (4-5) is in meshing transmission with a driving bevel gear (4-6), the driving bevel gear (4-6) and a driving belt wheel III (4-8) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a driving bevel gear rotating shaft (4-7), and the middle end of the driving bevel gear rotating shaft (4-7) is rotatably connected to the bevel gear rotating shaft frame (4-2); the V-shaped inclined plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined plate support (4-1), the width of the upper end of the baffle (5-1) is larger than that of the lower end of the baffle, the V-shaped inclined plate (5) inclines upwards from left to right, the right end of the V-shaped inclined plate (5) is positioned below the left end of the crushing barrel body (3-1), and the front end and the rear end of the V-shaped inclined plate (5) are fixedly connected with the baffle (5-1);
the garbage compression box (6) comprises a compression cylinder body (6-1), a motor (6-2), a driving belt wheel (6-3), a driven belt wheel (6-4), a central rotating shaft (6-5), a driving belt wheel III (6-6), rotary conveying blades (6-7), a discharge pipe (6-8), a chute frame (6-9), a plug board chute (6-10) and a reciprocating cutting board (6-11); the compression cylinder body (6-1) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1-1), the motor (6-2) is fixedly connected on the upper end of the compression cylinder body (6-1) through a motor frame, the driving belt wheel (6-3) is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor (6-2), the driving belt wheel (6-3) is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel (6-4) through a belt, the driven belt wheel (6-4) is fixedly connected on the top end of a central rotating shaft (6-5), the central rotating shaft (6-5) is rotatably connected on the compression cylinder body (6-1), the driving belt wheel (6-6) and the rotary conveying blades (6-7) are fixedly connected on the central rotating shaft (6-5), the rotary conveying blades (6-7) are positioned in the compression cylinder body (6-1), the driving belt wheel III (6-6) is positioned above the compression cylinder body (6-1), and the driving belt wheel III (6-6) is in driving connection with the driving belt wheel III (4-8) through a belt; the inner end of the discharge pipe (6-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the compression cylinder body (6-1), the chute frame (6-9) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the discharge pipe (6-8), the upper end of the chute frame (6-9) is provided with an inserting plate chute (6-10), the compression cylinder body (6-1), the discharge pipe (6-8), the chute frame (6-9) and the inserting plate chute (6-10) are communicated, and the reciprocating cutting plate (6-11) is slidably connected into the inserting plate chute (6-10); a feed inlet is formed in the right end of the lower end of the compression cylinder body (6-1), the lower end of the V-shaped inclined plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed inlet, and the V-shaped inclined plate (5) is communicated with the interior of the compression cylinder body (6-1); the garbage collection box (4-10) is positioned below the chute frame (6-9);
the garbage conveyor belt (2) also comprises side plates (2-7); the upper ends of the two side plates (2-7) are rotatably connected to the upper roller shaft (2-1), the lower ends of the two side plates (2-7) are rotatably connected to the lower roller shaft (2-2), and the inner side surfaces of the two side plates (2-7) are respectively attached to two end surfaces of the conveyor belt body (2-5);
the garbage crushing barrel (3) also comprises a circular ring frame (3-5) and a cutting knife (3-6); a plurality of cutting knives (3-6) are fixedly connected between the left end of the outer gear ring (3-4) and the circular ring frame (3-5), and the left end of the helical blade rotating shaft (3-7) is rotatably connected to the circular ring frame (3-5);
the garbage compression box (6) further comprises a connecting block (6-12), a rack (6-13), a spring loop bar (6-14), a spring seat (6-15), a tension spring (6-16), a baffle disc (6-17), an incomplete gear (6-18), a worm wheel (6-19), a worm wheel rotating shaft (6-20), a worm wheel rotating shaft frame (6-21) and a worm (6-22); the left end of the reciprocating cutting plate (6-11) is fixedly connected with a rack (6-13) through a connecting block (6-12), the upper end of a spring loop bar (6-14) is fixedly connected to the rack (6-13), the lower end of the spring loop bar (6-14) is fixedly connected with a baffle disc (6-17), the middle end of the spring loop bar (6-14) is connected to a spring seat (6-15) in a sliding mode, the spring seat (6-15) is fixedly connected to the left end of a sliding groove frame (6-9), an extension spring (6-16) is sleeved on the spring loop bar (6-14), two ends of the extension spring (6-16) are respectively and fixedly connected to the rack (6-13) and the spring seat (6-15), and an incomplete gear (6-18) is in meshing transmission with the rack (6-13), incomplete gears (6-18) and worm gears (6-19) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of worm gear rotating shafts (6-20), the middle ends of the worm gear rotating shafts (6-20) are rotatably connected to worm gear rotating shaft frames (6-21), the worm gear rotating shaft frames (6-21) are fixedly connected to material discharging pipes (6-8), the worm gears (6-19) are in meshing transmission with worms (6-22), and the upper ends of the worms (6-22) are fixedly connected to output shafts of motors (6-2).
2. The apparatus for cleaning garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt body (2-5) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110344382A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-18 | 上海理工大学 | Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method |
| CN110575887B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2020-06-09 | 程思铭 | Medical waste grading and collecting system |
| CN110777748B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州市水利设计研究院有限公司 | River channel treatment garbage interception treatment method |
| CN112227313B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Utilize power-eliminating well scrubbing device of rivers kinetic energy effect |
| CN112340808B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-13 | 广州蒙太奇电器有限公司 | Sludge residue collection device floats in sewage treatment pond |
| CN112942282A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 广东鹏裕建设有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective river renovation system |
| CN113909251B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-06-30 | 南京超图中小企业信息服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly ocean garbage disposal system |
| CN114508085B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-06-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Ocean garbage collection device |
| CN114949974A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption domestic sewage treatment device |
| CN115415273B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-12-01 | 四川华能嘉陵江水电有限责任公司 | Floatable hydropower station slag dragging device |
| CN115319965A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江蓝景科技有限公司杭州分公司 | Ocean cloud storehouse ocean plastic refuse breaker |
| CN117988307B (en) * | 2024-04-03 | 2024-06-18 | 唐山用九机械制造有限公司 | Trash rack cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN107972826A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 | A kind of flexibility garbage on water independently clears up specialized robot system |
| CN108582841A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-28 | 章雪霞 | Rural garbage processing compression conveyor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107972826A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 | A kind of flexibility garbage on water independently clears up specialized robot system |
| CN108582841A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-28 | 章雪霞 | Rural garbage processing compression conveyor |
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Denomination of invention: A cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface Effective date of registration: 20211222 Granted publication date: 20201127 Pledgee: Huzhou Wuxing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. high tech Zone Green sub branch Pledgor: Huzhou Dali Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002600 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230912 Granted publication date: 20201127 Pledgee: Huzhou Wuxing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. high tech Zone Green sub branch Pledgor: Huzhou Dali Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002600 |
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