CN110344382A - Floating on water plant cleaning plant and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and method for cleaning floating plants on the water surface. In the device, a mesh conveyor belt is installed on the bow of a robot ship. Collecting devices are respectively installed on both sides of the front end of the mesh conveyor belt, and the rear end is connected to a motor through a main shaft. In the robot boat, and under the rear end of the mesh conveyor belt; the method: first, put the front end of the mesh conveyor belt below the water surface, and place the rear end above the collection bucket, so that the robot boat moves from the stern to the bow to collect The device gathers the floating plants on the water surface to the mesh conveyor belt, starts the motor to make the mesh conveyor belt run, collects the floating objects on the water surface from the front end of the mesh conveyor belt, and continuously transports them to the collection bucket on the robot ship through the mesh conveyor belt and automatically falls into the collection bucket. At the same time, the mesh conveyor belt makes the water and surface phytoplankton separated in time, reducing the water content of the salvaged water surface phytoplankton. The invention has high fishing efficiency for water surface organisms, the water is returned to the river in time, and the energy consumption is small.

Description

Device and method for cleaning floating plants on water surface

technical field

The invention relates to a water surface cleaning device, in particular to a water surface floating plant cleaning device and method.

Background technique

Water hyacinth/water peanut/water lily/green duckweed/blue-green algae occupy the water surface in various places, affecting shipping, suffocating fish, river/lake water stinks, fish will die in large numbers and endanger health, and people's domestic water is also difficult. It is a very important task to clean up the floating plants water hyacinth/water peanut/water lotus/green duckweed in the surface of lakes and rivers, and the investment is huge every year.

The current mechanical salvage method is suitable for large lakes and requires a large working surface, but it is difficult to apply to the salvage of water hyacinth/water peanut/water floating lotus/Orydopsis on small water surfaces, and the salvage process requires a lot of power. High energy consumption.

Also having a class of methods is to utilize methods such as submersible pumps to suck aquatic organisms such as green duckweed from the water surface, but the efficiency of extracting green duckweed is very low, and the water that often extracts is a lot, and green duckweed is seldom.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for cleaning floating plants on the water surface. The device and method can improve the fishing efficiency of surface organisms and return the water to the river in time with low energy consumption.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface, including a machine boat, a mesh conveyor belt, a motor, a collection device, and a collection bucket, and the mesh conveyor belt is installed on the bow of the robot boat, and the net The two sides of the front end of the mesh conveyor belt are respectively equipped with collecting devices, and the rear end is connected to the motor through the main shaft. The collection bucket is placed in the machine boat and is located under the rear end of the mesh conveyor belt.

Further, the collection bucket adopts a net structure, so that water can flow back to the water surface from the bottom of the net structure collection bucket.

Further, the mesh of the mesh conveyor belt is a circular hole with a diameter of 0.1-5 cm, or a polygonal hole with a side length of 0.1-5 cm.

Further, the collection device is an "eight" net or grid collection device, so as to gather the floating plants on the water surface to the mesh conveyor belt.

Further, the robot boat is an automatic or remote-controllable or intelligent robot boat, and the robot boat is driven by conventional power, animal battery or solar battery.

A method for cleaning floating plants on the water surface. A device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface is used to clean and salvage the floating plants on the water surface. First, the front end of the mesh conveyor belt is placed 5 to 30 cm below the water surface, and the rear end is placed above the collection bucket, so that the machine The ship moves from the stern to the bow, the collection device gathers the floating plants on the water surface to the mesh conveyor belt, starts the motor to make the mesh conveyor belt run, and collects the front end of the mesh conveyor belt to the water surface floating objects, and continuously collects them on the robot ship through the mesh conveyor belt Bucket transportation makes the phytoplankton on the water surface automatically fall into the collection bucket. At the same time, the mesh conveyor belt separates the water and the phytoplankton on the water surface in time to reduce the water content of the salvaged surface phytoplankton.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention installs a kind of mesh conveyer belt method on the miniature solar boat, electric boat or power boat to carry out the salvage of water hyacinth/water peanut/water water lotus/green duckweed, the salvage efficiency of this device and method to water surface organisms High, the water returns to the river in time, and the energy consumption is small.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the floating plant cleaning device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the water surface floating plant cleaning device of the present invention includes a robot boat 1, a mesh conveyor belt 2, a motor 5, a collecting device 3, and a collecting bucket 4.

The mesh conveyor belt 2 is installed on the bow of the robot ship 1, and the two sides of the front end of the mesh conveyor belt 2 are respectively equipped with a collection device 3, and the rear end is connected to the motor 5 through the main shaft 6, and the collection bucket 4 is placed in the robot boat 1 and is in a mesh shape. Below the rear end of conveyor belt 2.

The collection bucket 4 adopts a net structure, and water can flow back to the water surface from the bottom of the net structure collection bucket.

The mesh of the mesh conveyor belt 2 can be a circular hole with a diameter of 0.1 to 5 cm, or a polygonal hole with a side length of 0.1 to 5 cm. According to the situation of aquatic organisms on the polluted water surface, if the water surface is dominated by water hyacinth, use a coarse mesh, and if the water surface is dominated by green duckweed/cyanobacteria, use a fine mesh.

The collection device 3 is "eight" nets or a grid-shaped collection device, so that water hyacinth/water peanut/water water lily/green duckweed/cyanobacteria are gathered to the conveyor belt.

The machine ship 1 is automatic or remote control or intelligent machine ship, and the machine ship can be driven by conventional power, driven by animal batteries or driven by solar cells.

A method for cleaning floating plants on the water surface, using a device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface, used to clean and salvage water hyacinth/water peanut/water water lily/green duckweed/blue algae, firstly, put the front end of the mesh conveyor belt 2 into the water surface 5 ~ 30cm, the rear end is placed above the collection bucket 4, so that the robot ship 1 moves from the stern to the bow, and the collection device 3 gathers the water hyacinth/water peanut/water floating lotus/green duckweed/cyanobacteria to the mesh conveyor belt 2, and starts The motor 5 makes the mesh conveyor belt 2 run, and the floating matter on the water surface collected by the front end of the mesh conveyor belt 2 is continuously transported to the collection bucket 4 on the robot ship 1 through the mesh conveyor belt 2, so that the phytoplankton on the water surface automatically falls in the collection bucket 4, and at the same time , the mesh conveyor belt 2 makes the water and the surface phytoplankton separated in time, and reduces the water content of the salvaged water surface phytoplankton.

The present invention can also refer to the method of the intelligent sweeping robot to design a water surface intelligent cleaning robot boat with a mesh conveyor belt, which can clean up various plankton and garbage on the water surface.

Claims (6)

1. A floating plant cleaning device on the water surface, comprising a robot boat, a mesh conveyor belt, a motor, a collecting device, and a collection bucket, characterized in that: the mesh conveyor belt is installed on the bow of the robot boat, and both sides of the mesh conveyor belt front end are respectively It is equipped with a collection device, the rear end is connected to the motor through the main shaft, and the collection bucket is placed in the machine boat and under the rear end of the mesh conveyor belt. 2. The device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein the collection bucket adopts a mesh structure, so that water can flow back to the water surface from the bottom of the mesh structure collection bucket. 3 . The device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh of the mesh conveyor belt is a round hole with a diameter of 0.1 to 5 cm, or a polygonal hole with a side length of 0.1 to 5 cm. 4 . 4. The device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection device is an "eight" net or a grid-shaped collection device, so as to gather the floating plants on the water surface to the mesh conveyor belt. 5. The device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: the robot boat is automatic or remote control or intelligent robot boat, and the robot boat is driven by conventional power, animal battery or solar battery. 6. A method for cleaning floating plants on the water surface, using the device for cleaning floating plants on the water surface according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: first, the front end of the mesh conveyor belt is placed 5 to 30 cm below the water surface, and the rear end is placed On the top of the collection bucket, the robot boat moves from the stern to the bow. The collection device gathers the floating plants on the water surface to the mesh conveyor belt, starts the motor to make the mesh conveyor belt run, and collects the front end of the mesh conveyor belt to the floating objects on the water surface through the mesh. The conveyor belt is continuously transported to the collection bucket on the robot boat, so that the phytoplankton on the water surface automatically falls into the collection bucket. At the same time, the mesh conveyor belt makes the water and the phytoplankton on the water surface separate in time, reducing the water content of the salvaged surface phytoplankton.