CN109487769A - A kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109487769A CN109487769A CN201811233823.3A CN201811233823A CN109487769A CN 109487769 A CN109487769 A CN 109487769A CN 201811233823 A CN201811233823 A CN 201811233823A CN 109487769 A CN109487769 A CN 109487769A
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- rubbish
- gear
- cylinder
- fixedly connected
- transfer drum
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/102—Discs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sea environment-friendly technical fields, are in particular a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installations.Rubbish flows through the upper end hollow out of cylinder, and there are four the settings of rubbish suction fitting, and four rubbish suction fittings are uniformly arranged on rubbish around the axis that rubbish flows through cylinder and flow through on the outer end face of cylinder, and the inside that four rubbish suction fittings flow through cylinder with rubbish is connected to;The lower end hollow out of transfer drum ontology, the lower end of transfer drum ontology are rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flow through on cylinder;The present invention, which has, collects ocean rubbish, the break process function of the big rubbish in ocean, the function of the purification marine eco-environment, convenient to carry out landfill disposal to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter reduces ocean garbage disposal cost convenient for decomposing;The flow-guiding mouth formed between two flow guiding inclined plates can make ship import more ocean rubbish in rubbish cleaning piece in traveling, improve ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, improve cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea environment-friendly technical fields, are in particular a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installations.
Background technique
With littoral zone industrial expansion, the growth of seashore urban consumption and the aggravation of various offshore activities can not be kept away
It produces a large amount of ocean rubbish with exempting from, keeps a large amount of algae dead, lead to global warming.Currently, both at home and abroad to coastal ocean
The cleaning of rubbish generally salvages mode using artificial, that is, uses half cabin formula or deck automatic barge, hold the string bag by sanitationman
Equal tool posts directly come up rubbish fishing on the side of deck, and this operation mode large labor intensity, working environment are severe, efficiency
It is very low, for apart from the farther away region in coastline, the transportation cost of ocean rubbish cleaning is just higher, and which results in oceans
Garbage disposal cost is generally higher.Therefore, there is an urgent need to it is a kind of handle garbage floating on water surface marine float garbage cleaning device,
To accelerate the cleaning of the various rubbish in ocean, reduction sanitationman's labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation, its advantages are that the present invention has collection sea
Foreign rubbish, the break process function of the big rubbish in ocean, the function of the purification marine eco-environment, by refuse breaking cutterhead to ocean
Big rubbish carries out break process, and the ocean bulk refuse breaking being collected into is processed into fritter rubbish, convenient to broken rubbish
Rubbish carries out landfill disposal, while the rubbish of fritter reduces ocean garbage disposal cost convenient for decomposing;Between two flow guiding inclined plates
The flow-guiding mouth of formation can make ship import more ocean rubbish in rubbish cleaning piece in traveling, improve ocean rubbish
Elimination efficiency reduces labor intensity of workers, improves cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation, including rubbish cleaning piece, rubbish transfer drum, refuse breaking cutterhead, rubbish
Collecting box and marker board, the rubbish cleaning piece include that rubbish flows through cylinder and rubbish suction fitting;It engraves the upper end that rubbish flows through cylinder
Sky, there are four the settings of rubbish suction fitting, and four rubbish suction fittings are uniformly arranged on rubbish around the axis that rubbish flows through cylinder and flow through
On the outer end face of cylinder, the inside that four rubbish suction fittings flow through cylinder with rubbish is connected to;
The rubbish transfer drum includes transfer drum ontology, motor, driving pulley, driven pulley, central rotating shaft, centre tooth
Wheel, spiral transmission blade, inner ring and outer ring be provided with the two-sided gear rings of the gear teeth, c-type frame, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential,
Driven gear, rotary gear shaft, rotary gear shaft frame, discharge barrel and filtration hole I;The lower end hollow out of transfer drum ontology, transfer drum ontology
Lower end be rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flow through on cylinder, transfer drum ontology is connected to the inside that rubbish flows through cylinder, electricity
Machine is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology by motor rack, and driving pulley is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor, actively
Belt wheel is connect with driven pulley by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft, the upper end of central rotating shaft
It is rotatably connected on by rolling bearing units on the top surface of transfer drum ontology, driven pulley is located at the top of transfer drum ontology, and center turns
The lower end of axis is rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flows through on the bottom surface of cylinder, and central gear is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft
Bottom end, central gear are located at the lower section that rubbish flows through cylinder, and spiral transmission blade is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft, and spiral transmits leaf
Piece is located at transfer drum ontology and rubbish flows through in cylinder, and there are four the settings of c-type frame, and the top ring of four c-type framves is around transfer drum ontology
Axis be uniformly fixedly connected on the lower end of transfer drum ontology, the lower end of four c-type framves is fixedly connected under two-sided gear ring
On end face, two-sided gear ring is overlapped with the axis of central gear, and central gear is located at the center of two-sided gear ring, and four rubbish are inhaled
Enter the lower end of part with two-sided gear ring and central gear engaged transmission;Drive bevel gear is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft,
Drive bevel gear is located at the top of driven pulley, drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential engaged transmission, driven wheel of differential and driven
Gear is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of rotary gear shaft, and the middle-end of rotary gear shaft is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft by rolling bearing units
On frame, rotary gear shaft frame is fixedly connected on discharge barrel, and discharge barrel is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology, discharge barrel and biography
The inside of an ontology is sent to be connected to;Multiple filtration holes I are provided on transfer drum ontology;Refuse breaking cutterhead is rotated by rolling bearing units
It is connected on discharge barrel, driven gear and refuse breaking cutterhead engaged transmission;
The garbage collection box includes drainage cradle, filtration hole II, collecting box ontology, discharge port, baffle chute and fixation
Seat;One end of drainage cradle is rotatably connected on refuse breaking cutterhead by rolling bearing units, and multiple filtration holes are provided in drainage cradle
II, the other end of drainage cradle is fixedly connected with collecting box ontology, and the lower end of collecting box ontology is provided with discharge port, collecting box ontology
The lower end of a side end face be provided with baffle chute, drainage cradle, collecting box ontology, discharge port are connected to baffle chute, are received
The both ends of header ontology have been respectively fixedly connected with fixing seat;There are two bolts hole for setting in the fixing seat;
The marker board includes plate, side plate and lock-screw;Side plate is fixedly connected on plate, and plate is slidably connected
In baffle chute, side plate is bonded with the outer end face of collecting box ontology, and for lock-screw clearance fit in side plate, lock-screw is logical
It crosses and is threaded on collecting box ontology.
The rubbish suction fitting includes sucking cylinder, blade rotor, rotation transmission blade, drive bevel gear, driving cone tooth
Wheel, short axle I, driving pulley, short axle frame, drive pulley, short axle II, driving gear, planet wheel spindle, planetary gear and garbage feeding
Mouthful;Sucking cylinder is fixedly connected on rubbish and flows through on cylinder, and sucking cylinder is connected to the inside that rubbish flows through cylinder, and the middle-end of blade rotor is logical
It crosses rolling bearing units to be rotatably connected on the outer end face of sucking cylinder, spiral transmission blade and drive bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected in leaf
The both ends of piece shaft, spiral transmit blade and are located in sucking cylinder, drive bevel gear and driving bevel gear engaged transmission, driving cone tooth
Wheel is fixedly connected on the upper end of short axle I, and driving pulley is fixedly connected on the middle-end of short axle I, and the lower end of short axle I passes through rolling bearing units
It is rotatably connected on short axle frame, short axle frame is fixedly connected on the lower end of sucking cylinder, and driving pulley and drive pulley pass through belt band
Transmission connection, drive pulley are fixedly connected on the middle-end of short axle II, and the upper end of short axle II is rotatably connected on suction by rolling bearing units
Enter the lower end of cylinder, the lower end of short axle II is fixedly connected with driving gear, the outer ring engaged transmission of driving gear and two-sided gear ring, row
The inner ring of the outer end of star-wheel and two-sided gear ring engaged transmission, the inner end of planetary gear and central gear engaged transmission, planetary gear are fixed
It is connected to the lower end of planet wheel spindle, the upper end of planet wheel spindle is rotatably connected on the lower end of sucking cylinder by rolling bearing units, sucks cylinder
Outer end face on be symmetrical arranged there are two garbage inlet, two garbage inlets are connected to the inside of sucking cylinder.
The rubbish suction fitting further includes flow guiding inclined plate;The upper and lower ends of garbage inlet have been respectively fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion
Inclined plate, the angle between two flow guiding inclined plates is 120 degree.
The refuse breaking cutterhead includes annular knife rest, connecting plate, gear ring, cylindrical shaft and broken cutter hub;Annular knife rest
Outer ring and gear ring between be fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates, be fixedly connected between the inner ring and cylindrical shaft of annular knife rest multiple
Broken cutter hub, annular knife rest are rotatably connected on discharge barrel by rolling bearing units, gear ring and driven gear engaged transmission, drainage cradle
It is rotatably connected on annular knife rest by rolling bearing units.
The aperture of the filtration hole I is less than the aperture of filtration hole II.
Multiple drainage holes are provided on the plate, the aperture of drainage hole is equal to or less than the aperture of filtration hole II.
A kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation of the present invention, the present invention have collect ocean rubbish, the big rubbish in ocean it is broken
Processing function, the function of purifying the marine eco-environment carry out break process to the big rubbish in ocean by refuse breaking cutterhead, will receive
The ocean bulk refuse breaking collected is processed into fritter rubbish, convenient to carry out landfill disposal, while fritter to broken rubbish
Rubbish convenient for decompose, reduce ocean garbage disposal cost;The flow-guiding mouth formed between two flow guiding inclined plates, can make ship exist
More ocean rubbish are imported in rubbish cleaning piece in traveling, improve ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, it is strong to reduce worker's labour
Degree improves cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of rubbish cleaning piece;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of rubbish cleaning piece;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish transfer drum;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse breaking cutterhead;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage collection box;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of marker board;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish suction fitting.
In figure: rubbish cleaning piece 1;Rubbish flows through a 1-1;Rubbish suction fitting 1-2;Suck cylinder 1-2-1;Blade rotor 1-2-
2;Rotation transmission blade 1-2-3;Drive bevel gear 1-2-4;Driving bevel gear 1-2-5;I 1-2-6 of short axle;Driving pulley 1-2-7;
Short axle frame 1-2-8;Drive pulley 1-2-9;II 1-2-10 of short axle;Drive gear 1-2-11;Planet wheel spindle 1-2-12;Planetary gear 1-
2-13;Garbage inlet 1-2-14;Flow guiding inclined plate 1-2-15;Rubbish transfer drum 2;Transfer drum ontology 2-1;Motor 2-2;Main belt
Take turns 2-3;Driven pulley 2-4;Central rotating shaft 2-5;Central gear 2-6;Spiral transmits blade 2-7;Two-sided gear ring 2-8;C-type frame 2-
9;Drive bevel gear 2-10;Driven wheel of differential 2-11;Driven gear 2-12;Rotary gear shaft 2-13;Rotary gear shaft frame 2-14;Discharging
Cylinder 2-15;I 2-16 of filtration hole;Refuse breaking cutterhead 3;Annular knife rest 3-1;Connecting plate 3-2;Gear ring 3-3;Cylindrical shaft 3-4;It is broken
Cutter hub 3-5;Garbage collection box 4;Drainage cradle 4-1;II 4-2 of filtration hole;Collecting box ontology 4-3;Discharge port 4-4;Baffle chute 4-
5;Fixing seat 4-6;Marker board 5;Plate 5-1;Side plate 5-2;Lock-screw 5-3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-9 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-9, a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation, including rubbish cleaning piece 1,
Rubbish transfer drum 2, refuse breaking cutterhead 3, garbage collection box 4 and marker board 5, the rubbish cleaning piece 1 are flowed through including rubbish
Cylinder 1-1 and rubbish suction fitting 1-2;Rubbish flows through the upper end hollow out of a 1-1, and there are four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 settings, four rubbish
Suction fitting 1-2 is uniformly arranged on rubbish around the axis that rubbish flows through a 1-1 and flows through on the outer end face of a 1-1, and four rubbish are inhaled
Enter part 1-2 and flow through the inside of a 1-1 with rubbish to be connected to;The present invention when in use, is fixed on ship by the rubbish cleaning piece 1
The side of body, the present invention can be set multiple, be separately fixed at the two side ends of hull;Four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 are located at ship
The rubbish of the ocean water surface can be brought into rubbish when four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 work and flow through cylinder by the drinking water line position of body
In 1-1.
The rubbish transfer drum 2 include transfer drum ontology 2-1, motor 2-2, driving pulley 2-3, driven pulley 2-4, in
Heart shaft 2-5, central gear 2-6, spiral transmission blade 2-7, inner ring and outer ring are provided with the two-sided gear ring 2-8 of the gear teeth, c-type
Frame 2-9, drive bevel gear 2-10, driven wheel of differential 2-11, driven gear 2-12, rotary gear shaft 2-13, rotary gear shaft frame 2-14,
I 2-16 of discharge barrel 2-15 and filtration hole;The lower end of the lower end hollow out of transfer drum ontology 2-1, transfer drum ontology 2-1 passes through axis of usheing to seat
It holds and is rotatably connected on rubbish and flows through on a 1-1, transfer drum ontology 2-1 is connected to the inside that rubbish flows through a 1-1, and motor 2-2 is logical
The upper end that motor rack is fixedly connected on transfer drum ontology 2-1 is crossed, driving pulley 2-3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 2-2,
Driving pulley 2-3 is connect with driven pulley 2-4 by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley 2-4 is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft 2-5
On, the upper end of central rotating shaft 2-5 is rotatably connected on the top surface of transfer drum ontology 2-1 by rolling bearing units, and driven pulley 2-4
In the top of transfer drum ontology 2-1, the lower end of central rotating shaft 2-5 is rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flows through a 1-1's
On bottom surface, central gear 2-6 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of central rotating shaft 2-5, and central gear 2-6 is located at rubbish and flows through a 1-1's
Lower section, spiral transmission blade 2-7 are fixedly connected on central rotating shaft 2-5, and spiral transmission blade 2-7 is located at transfer drum ontology 2-1
It is flowed through in a 1-1 with rubbish, there are four c-type frame 2-9 settings, the axis of the top ring of four c-type frame 2-9 around transfer drum ontology 2-1
Line is uniformly fixedly connected on the lower end of transfer drum ontology 2-1, and the lower end of four c-type frame 2-9 is fixedly connected in two-sided gear ring 2-8
Lower end surface on, two-sided gear ring 2-8 is overlapped with the axis of central gear 2-6, and central gear 2-6 is located in two-sided gear ring 2-8
Heart position, the lower end of four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 with two-sided gear ring 2-8 and central gear 2-6 engaged transmission;Drive bevel gear
2-10 is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft 2-5, and drive bevel gear 2-10 is located at the top of driven pulley 2-4, active conical tooth
2-10 and driven wheel of differential 2-11 engaged transmission is taken turns, driven wheel of differential 2-11 and driven gear 2-12 are respectively fixedly connected in gear
The middle-end at the both ends of shaft 2-13, rotary gear shaft 2-13 is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame 2-14 by rolling bearing units, gear
Spindle housing 2-14 is fixedly connected on discharge barrel 2-15, and discharge barrel 2-15 is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology 2-1, discharging
Cylinder 2-15 is connected to transfer drum ontology 2-1;Multiple I 2-16 of filtration hole are provided on transfer drum ontology 2-1;Refuse breaking cutterhead 3
It is rotatably connected on discharge barrel 2-15 by rolling bearing units, 3 engaged transmission of driven gear 2-12 and refuse breaking cutterhead;Described
When in use, driven pulley 2-4, central rotating shaft 2-5, central gear 2-6 axis are overlapped rubbish transfer drum 2, and motor 2-2 is led to
It crosses wire connecting power and control switch and opens, motor 2-2 drives driving pulley 2-3 rotation, and driving pulley 2-3 drives driven
Belt wheel 2-4 rotation, driven pulley 2-4 drive central rotating shaft 2-5 rotation, and central rotating shaft 2-5 drives central gear 2-6 and spiral to pass
Blade 2-7 is sent to rotate, the inner ring engaged transmission of four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 and two-sided gear ring 2-8, central gear 2-6 and four
Rubbish suction fitting 1-2 engaged transmission drives four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 to rotate around central gear 2-6, four rubbish suction fitting 1-2
The rubbish of the ocean water surface can be brought into rubbish and be flowed through in a 1-1 when rotation, spiral transmits rubbish in blade 2-7 rotation process
Rubbish flows through rubbish in a 1-1 and seawater is delivered up, and the seawater during being delivered up is discharged from multiple I 2-16 of filtration hole,
Rubbish is delivered up to discharge barrel 2-15;Central rotating shaft 2-5 drives drive bevel gear 2-10 rotation, drive bevel gear 2-10 band
Dynamic driven wheel of differential 2-121 rotation, driven wheel of differential 2-11 drive rotary gear shaft 2-13 rotation, and rotary gear shaft 2-13 drives driven
Gear 2-12 rotation, driven gear 2-12 drive refuse breaking cutterhead 3 to rotate, by rubbish in 3 rotation process of refuse breaking cutterhead
It shredded, be crushed.
The garbage collection box 4 includes drainage cradle 4-1, II 4-2 of filtration hole, collecting box ontology 4-3, discharge port 4-4, gear
Plate sliding slot 4-5 and fixing seat 4-6;One end of drainage cradle 4-1 is rotatably connected on refuse breaking cutterhead 3 by rolling bearing units, row
Multiple II 4-2 of filtration hole are provided on charging basket 4-1, the other end of drainage cradle 4-1 is fixedly connected with collecting box ontology 4-3, collects
The lower end of case ontology 4-3 is provided with discharge port 4-4, and the lower end of a side end face of collecting box ontology 4-3 is provided with baffle chute
4-5, drainage cradle 4-1, collecting box ontology 4-3, discharge port 4-4 are connected to baffle chute 4-5, the both ends of collecting box ontology 4-3
It has been respectively fixedly connected with fixing seat 4-6;There are two bolts hole for setting on the fixing seat 4-6;The garbage collection box 4 makes
Used time is inserted into fastening bolt for the side of the invention for being fixed on hull by the bolt hole on fixing seat 4-6;It is chopped into, breaks
Rubbish after broken discharges into collecting box ontology 4-3 by drainage cradle 4-1;Seawater present in broken rubbish passes through multiple filters
II 4-2 of water hole is discharged.
The marker board 5 includes plate 5-1, side plate 5-2 and lock-screw 5-3;Side plate 5-2 is fixedly connected on plate 5-
On 1, plate 5-1 is slidably connected in baffle chute 4-5, and side plate 5-2 is bonded with the outer end face of collecting box ontology 4-3, locking screw
5-3 clearance fit is followed closely in side plate 5-2, lock-screw 5-3 is threadedly attached on collecting box ontology 4-3.The discharge
When in use, the rubbish in collecting box ontology 4-3 is fallen on plate 5-1 plate 5, when needing for broken rubbish to be discharged, rotation
After loose lock-screw 5-3, it is pulled outwardly side plate 5-2, side plate 5-2 drives plate 5-1 to skid off outward, in collecting box ontology 4-3
Rubbish is discharged by discharge port 4-4, convenient to carry out landfill disposal to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter is convenient for decomposing,
Reduce ocean garbage disposal cost.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-9, the rubbish suction fitting 1-2 includes sucking cylinder 1-2-1, blade turn
Axis 1-2-2, rotation transmission blade 1-2-3, drive bevel gear 1-2-4, driving bevel gear 1-2-5, I 1-2-6 of short axle, driving pulley
1-2-7, short axle frame 1-2-8, drive pulley 1-2-9, II 1-2-10 of short axle, driving gear 1-2-11, planet wheel spindle 1-2-12, row
Star-wheel 1-2-13 and garbage inlet 1-2-14;Sucking cylinder 1-2-1 is fixedly connected on rubbish and flows through on a 1-1, sucks cylinder 1-2-1
The inside for flowing through a 1-1 with rubbish is connected to, and the middle-end of blade rotor 1-2-2 is rotatably connected on sucking cylinder 1-2- by rolling bearing units
On 1 outer end face, spiral transmission blade 1-2-3 and drive bevel gear 1-2-4 is respectively fixedly connected with the two of blade rotor 1-2-2
End, spiral transmit blade 1-2-3 and are located in sucking cylinder 1-2-1, and drive bevel gear 1-2-4 engages biography with driving bevel gear 1-2-5
Dynamic, driving bevel gear 1-2-5 is fixedly connected on the upper end of I 1-2-6 of short axle, and driving pulley 1-2-7 is fixedly connected on I 1-2- of short axle
The lower end of 6 middle-end, I 1-2-6 of short axle is rotatably connected on short axle frame 1-2-8 by rolling bearing units, and short axle frame 1-2-8 is fixed to be connected
It connects in the lower end of sucking cylinder 1-2-1, driving pulley 1-2-7 is connect with drive pulley 1-2-9 by belt V belt translation, drive pulley
1-2-9 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of II 1-2-10 of short axle, and the upper end of II 1-2-10 of short axle is rotatably connected on suction by rolling bearing units
Enter the lower end of a 1-2-1, the lower end of II 1-2-10 of short axle is fixedly connected with driving gear 1-2-11, driving gear 1-2-11 and double
The inner ring engaged transmission of the outer ring engaged transmission of face gear ring 2-8, the outer end of planetary gear 1-2-13 and two-sided gear ring 2-8, planetary gear
The inner end of 1-2-13 and central gear 2-6 engaged transmission, planetary gear 1-2-13 are fixedly connected on the lower end of planet wheel spindle 1-2-12,
The upper end of planet wheel spindle 1-2-12 is rotatably connected on the lower end of sucking cylinder 1-2-1 by rolling bearing units, sucks the outer end of cylinder 1-2-1
The inside of garbage inlet 1-2-14 there are two being symmetrical arranged on face, two garbage inlet 1-2-14 with sucking cylinder 1-2-1
Connection.When in use, central gear 2-6's rubbish suction fitting 1-3 is gone by driving with planetary gear 1-2-13 engaged transmission
Star-wheel 1-2-13 rotation, planetary gear 1-2-13 are rotated by engaging realization with the inner ring of two-sided gear ring 2-8 around central gear 2-6,
Rotated while to realize planetary gear 1-2-13 rotation around central gear 2-6, planetary gear 1-2-13 drive sucking cylinder 1-2-1 around
Central gear 2-6 rotation, while sucking a 1-2-1 and driving driving gear 1-2-11 around central gear 2- by II 1-2-10 of short axle
The outer ring engaged transmission of 6 rotations, driving gear 1-2-11 and two-sided gear ring 2-8 are driven to drive driving gear 1-2-11 rotation
Moving gear 1-2-11 drives II 1-2-10 of short axle rotation, and II 1-2-10 of short axle passes through driving pulley 1-2-7 and drive pulley 1-2-9
Transmission drive I 1-2-6 of short axle rotation, I 1-2-6 of short axle drive driving bevel gear 1-2-5 rotation, driving bevel gear 1-2-5 band
Dynamic drive bevel gear 1-2-4 rotation, drive bevel gear 1-2-4 drive blade rotor 1-2-2 rotation, and blade rotor 1-2-2 drives
Spiral transmits blade 1-2-3 rotation, and spiral transmits the rubbish and small part of ocean floating on water in blade 1-2-3 rotation process
Seawater is sent to rubbish and flows through in a 1-1.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-9, the rubbish suction fitting 1-2 further includes flow guiding inclined plate 1-2-15;
The upper and lower ends of garbage inlet 1-2-14 have been respectively fixedly connected with flow guiding inclined plate 1-2-15, between two flow guiding inclined plate 1-2-15
Angle be 120 degree, form flow-guiding mouth between two flow guiding inclined plate 1-2-15, can make ship in traveling by more ocean rubbish
Rubbish imports rubbish and flows through in a 1-1 part, improves ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduces labor intensity of workers, improve cleaning efficiency,
Practical environmental protection.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-9, the refuse breaking cutterhead 3 includes annular knife rest 3-1, connecting plate
3-2, gear ring 3-3, cylindrical shaft 3-4 and broken cutter hub 3-5;It is fixedly connected between the outer ring and gear ring 3-3 of annular knife rest 3-1 more
The axis of a connecting plate 3-2, annular knife rest 3-1 and gear ring 3-3 are overlapped, solid between the inner ring and cylindrical shaft 3-4 of annular knife rest 3-1
Surely multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 are connected with, annular knife rest 3-1 is rotatably connected on discharge barrel 2-16 by rolling bearing units, gear ring 3-3
With driven gear 2-12 engaged transmission, drainage cradle 4-1 is rotatably connected on annular knife rest 3-1 by rolling bearing units.Driven gear
2-12 drives gear ring 3-3 rotation, and gear ring 3-3 drives annular knife rest 3-1 rotation, annular knife rest 3-1 band by multiple connecting plate 3-2
Multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotations are moved, rubbish is shredded in multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotation processes, is crushed.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-9, the aperture of I 2-20 of filtration hole is less than II 4-2's of filtration hole
Aperture prevents broken rear rubbish small in size to be discharged from II 4-2 of filtration hole along seawater.
Multiple drainage holes are provided on the plate 5-1, the aperture of drainage hole is equal to or less than the hole of II 4-2 of filtration hole
Diameter, remaining seawater is discharged by multiple drainage holes in the rubbish in collecting box ontology 4-3.
A kind of working principle of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation of the present invention:
When use device, the present invention when in use, is fixed on the side of hull, the present invention by the rubbish cleaning piece 1
It can be set multiple, be separately fixed at the two side ends of hull;Four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 are located at the drinking water line position of hull,
The rubbish of the ocean water surface can be brought into rubbish and be flowed through in a 1-1 when four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 work.The rubbish
When in use, driven pulley 2-4, central rotating shaft 2-5, central gear 2-6 axis are overlapped transfer drum 2, by motor 2-2 by leading
Line connection power supply and control switch are simultaneously opened, and motor 2-2 drives driving pulley 2-3 rotation, and driving pulley 2-3 drives driven pulley
2-4 rotation, driven pulley 2-4 drive central rotating shaft 2-5 rotation, and central rotating shaft 2-5 drives central gear 2-6 and spiral to transmit leaf
The inner ring engaged transmission of piece 2-7 rotation, four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 and two-sided gear ring 2-8, central gear 2-6 and four rubbish
Suction fitting 1-2 engaged transmission drives four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 to rotate around central gear 2-6, four rubbish suction fitting 1-2 rotations
When the rubbish of the ocean water surface can be brought into rubbish and flow through in a 1-1, spiral transmits waste flow in blade 2-7 rotation process
Through in cylinder 1-1 rubbish and seawater be delivered up, the seawater during being delivered up is discharged from multiple I 2-16 of filtration hole, rubbish
It is delivered up to discharge barrel 2-15;Central rotating shaft 2-5 drive drive bevel gear 2-10 rotation, drive bevel gear 2-10 drive from
Dynamic bevel gear 2-121 rotation, driven wheel of differential 2-11 drive rotary gear shaft 2-13 rotation, and rotary gear shaft 2-13 drives driven gear
2-12 rotation, driven gear 2-12 drive refuse breaking cutterhead 3 to rotate, and carry out rubbish in 3 rotation process of refuse breaking cutterhead
Chopping is crushed.The garbage collection box 4 when in use, is inserted into fastening bolt by the bolt hole on fixing seat 4-6 and incite somebody to action this
Invention is fixed on the side of hull;It is chopped into, broken rubbish discharges into collecting box ontology 4-3 by drainage cradle 4-1;It is broken
Seawater present in rubbish afterwards is discharged by multiple II 4-2 of filtration hole.The garbage collection box 4 when in use, passes through
The present invention is fixed on the side of hull by the bolt hole insertion fastening bolt on fixing seat 4-6;It is chopped into, is crushed thick rubbish
It is discharged into collecting box ontology 4-3 by drainage cradle 4-1;Seawater present in broken rubbish passes through multiple II 4-2 of filtration hole
It is discharged.When in use, central gear 2-6 with planetary gear 1-2-13 engaged transmission by driving by the rubbish suction fitting 1-3
Planetary gear 1-2-13 rotation, planetary gear 1-2-13 are realized by engaging with the inner ring of two-sided gear ring 2-8 around central gear 2-6 turns
Dynamic, to rotate while realizing planetary gear 1-2-13 rotation around central gear 2-6, planetary gear 1-2-13 drives sucking cylinder 1-2-
1 rotates around central gear 2-6, while sucking a 1-2-1 and driving driving gear 1-2-11 around centre tooth by II 1-2-10 of short axle
It takes turns 2-6 to rotate, the outer ring engaged transmission of driving gear 1-2-11 and two-sided gear ring 2-8, to drive driving gear 1-2-11 certainly
Turn, driving gear 1-2-11 drives II 1-2-10 of short axle rotation, and II 1-2-10 of short axle passes through driving pulley 1-2-7 and drive pulley
The transmission of 1-2-9 drives I 1-2-6 of short axle rotation, and I 1-2-6 of short axle drives driving bevel gear 1-2-5 rotation, driving bevel gear 1-
2-5 drives drive bevel gear 1-2-4 rotation, and drive bevel gear 1-2-4 drives blade rotor 1-2-2 rotation, blade rotor 1-2-2
Spiral transmission blade 1-2-3 is driven to rotate, by the rubbish of ocean floating on water and less in spiral transmission blade 1-2-3 rotation process
Part seawater is sent to rubbish and flows through in a 1-1.Flow-guiding mouth is formed between two flow guiding inclined plate 1-2-15, ship can be made to advance
It is middle to flow through more ocean rubbish importing rubbish in 1-1 part, ocean rubbish elimination efficiency is improved, it is strong to reduce worker's labour
Degree improves cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.Driven gear 2-12 drives gear ring 3-3 rotation, and gear ring 3-3 passes through multiple connecting plate 3-2
Annular knife rest 3-1 rotation is driven, annular knife rest 3-1 drives multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotations, and multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 were rotated
Rubbish is shredded in journey, is crushed.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation, including rubbish cleaning piece (1), rubbish transfer drum (2), refuse breaking cutterhead
(3), garbage collection box (4) and marker board (5), it is characterised in that: the rubbish cleaning piece (1) includes that rubbish flows through cylinder (1-
And rubbish suction fitting (1-2) 1);Rubbish flows through the upper end hollow out of cylinder (1-1), and there are four rubbish suction fitting (1-2) settings, and four
Rubbish suction fitting (1-2) is uniformly arranged on rubbish around the axis that rubbish flows through cylinder (1-1) and flows through on the outer end face of cylinder (1-1),
The inside that four rubbish suction fittings (1-2) flow through cylinder (1-1) with rubbish is connected to;
The rubbish transfer drum (2) includes transfer drum ontology (2-1), motor (2-2), driving pulley (2-3), driven pulley
(2-4), central rotating shaft (2-5), central gear (2-6), spiral transmission blade (2-7), inner ring and outer ring are provided with the gear teeth
Two-sided gear ring (2-8), c-type frame (2-9), drive bevel gear (2-10), driven wheel of differential (2-11), driven gear (2-12), tooth
Take turns shaft (2-13), rotary gear shaft frame (2-14), discharge barrel (2-15) and filtration hole I (2-16);Under transfer drum ontology (2-1)
Hollow out is held, the lower end of transfer drum ontology (2-1) is rotatably connected on rubbish and flows through on cylinder (1-1), transfer drum ontology (2-1) and rubbish
The inside connection of cylinder (1-1) is flowed through, motor (2-2) is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology (2-1) by motor rack, actively
Belt wheel (2-3) is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor (2-2), and driving pulley (2-3) and driven pulley (2-4) pass through belt band
Transmission connection, driven pulley (2-4) are fixedly connected on central rotating shaft (2-5), and the upper end of central rotating shaft (2-5) is rotatably connected on
On the top surface of transfer drum ontology (2-1), driven pulley (2-4) is located at the top of transfer drum ontology (2-1), central rotating shaft (2-5)
Lower end be rotatably connected on rubbish and flow through on the bottom surface of cylinder (1-1), central gear (2-6) is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft (2-5)
Bottom end, central gear (2-6) is located at the lower section that rubbish flows through cylinder (1-1), and spiral transmission blade (2-7) is fixedly connected on center
In shaft (2-5), spiral transmission blade (2-7) is located at transfer drum ontology (2-1) and rubbish flows through in cylinder (1-1), c-type frame (2-
9) there are four setting, the top ring of four c-type framves (2-9) is uniformly fixedly connected on transmission around the axis of transfer drum ontology (2-1)
The lower end of cylinder ontology (2-1), the lower end of four c-type framves (2-9) is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of two-sided gear ring (2-8), double
Face gear ring (2-8) is overlapped with the axis of central gear (2-6), and central gear (2-6) is located at the centre bit of two-sided gear ring (2-8)
Set, the lower end of four rubbish suction fittings (1-2) with two-sided gear ring (2-8) and central gear (2-6) engaged transmission;Active conical tooth
Wheel (2-10) is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft (2-5), and drive bevel gear (2-10) is located at the upper of driven pulley (2-4)
Side, drive bevel gear (2-10) and driven wheel of differential (2-11) engaged transmission, driven wheel of differential (2-11) and driven gear (2-
12) it is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of rotary gear shaft (2-13), the middle-end of rotary gear shaft (2-13) is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft
On frame (2-14), rotary gear shaft frame (2-14) is fixedly connected on discharge barrel (2-15), and discharge barrel (2-15) is fixedly connected on biography
The upper end of an ontology (2-1) is sent, discharge barrel (2-15) is connected to the inside of transfer drum ontology (2-1);On transfer drum ontology (2-1)
It is provided with multiple filtration holes I (2-16);Refuse breaking cutterhead (3) is rotatably connected on discharge barrel (2-15), driven gear (2-
12) with refuse breaking cutterhead (3) engaged transmission;
The garbage collection box (4) includes drainage cradle (4-1), filtration hole II (4-2), collecting box ontology (4-3), discharge port
(4-4), baffle chute (4-5) and fixing seat (4-6);One end of drainage cradle (4-1) is rotatably connected on refuse breaking cutterhead (3)
On, multiple filtration holes II (4-2) are provided in drainage cradle (4-1), the other end of drainage cradle (4-1) is fixedly connected with collecting box sheet
Body (4-3), the lower end of collecting box ontology (4-3) are provided with discharge port (4-4), a side end face of collecting box ontology (4-3)
Lower end is provided with baffle chute (4-5), drainage cradle (4-1), collecting box ontology (4-3), discharge port (4-4) and baffle chute (4-
5) it is connected to, the both ends of collecting box ontology (4-3) have been respectively fixedly connected with fixing seat (4-6);It is arranged on the fixing seat (4-6)
There are two bolts hole;
The marker board (5) includes plate (5-1), side plate (5-2) and lock-screw (5-3);Side plate (5-2) is fixedly connected on
On plate (5-1), plate (5-1) is slidably connected in baffle chute (4-5), and side plate (5-2) is outer with collecting box ontology (4-3's)
End face fitting, lock-screw (5-3) are threadedly attached on side plate (5-2), and lock-screw (5-3) withstands on collecting box ontology
On (4-3).
2. a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubbish suction fitting
(1-2) include sucking cylinder (1-2-1), blade rotor (1-2-2), rotation transmission blade (1-2-3), drive bevel gear (1-2-4),
Driving bevel gear (1-2-5), short axle I (1-2-6), driving pulley (1-2-7), short axle frame (1-2-8), drive pulley (1-2-9),
Short axle II (1-2-10), driving gear (1-2-11), planet wheel spindle (1-2-12), planetary gear (1-2-13) and garbage inlet
(1-2-14);Sucking cylinder (1-2-1) is fixedly connected on rubbish and flows through on cylinder (1-1), and sucking cylinder (1-2-1) and rubbish flow through cylinder
The inside of (1-1) is connected to, and the middle-end of blade rotor (1-2-2) is rotatably connected on the outer end face of sucking cylinder (1-2-1), and spiral passes
Blade (1-2-3) and drive bevel gear (1-2-4) is sent to be respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of blade rotor (1-2-2), spiral transmission
Blade (1-2-3) is located in sucking cylinder (1-2-1), drive bevel gear (1-2-4) and driving bevel gear (1-2-5) engaged transmission,
Driving bevel gear (1-2-5) is fixedly connected on the upper end of short axle I (1-2-6), and driving pulley (1-2-7) is fixedly connected on short axle I
The middle-end of (1-2-6), the lower end of short axle I (1-2-6) are rotatably connected on short axle frame (1-2-8), and short axle frame (1-2-8) is fixed to be connected
It connects in the lower end of sucking cylinder (1-2-1), driving pulley (1-2-7) is connect with drive pulley (1-2-9) by belt V belt translation, is passed
Movable belt pulley (1-2-9) is fixedly connected on the middle-end of short axle II (1-2-10), and the upper end of short axle II (1-2-10) is rotatably connected on suction
Enter the lower end of cylinder (1-2-1), the lower end of short axle II (1-2-10) is fixedly connected with driving gear (1-2-11), drives gear (1-
2-11) with the outer ring of two-sided gear ring (2-8) engaged transmission, the inner ring of the outer end of planetary gear (1-2-13) and two-sided gear ring (2-8)
Engaged transmission, the inner end of planetary gear (1-2-13) and central gear (2-6) engaged transmission, planetary gear (1-2-13) are fixedly connected on
The lower end of planet wheel spindle (1-2-12), the upper end of planet wheel spindle (1-2-12) are rotatably connected on the lower end of sucking cylinder (1-2-1), inhale
Enter there are two being symmetrical arranged on the outer end face of cylinder (1-2-1) garbage inlet (1-2-14), two garbage inlets (1-2-14)
It is connected to the inside of sucking cylinder (1-2-1).
3. a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rubbish suction fitting
(1-2) further includes flow guiding inclined plate (1-2-15);It is oblique that the upper and lower ends of garbage inlet (1-2-14) have been respectively fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion
Plate (1-2-15), the angle between two flow guiding inclined plates (1-2-15) is 120 degree.
4. a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refuse breaking knife
Disk (3) includes annular knife rest (3-1), connecting plate (3-2), gear ring (3-3), cylindrical shaft (3-4) and broken cutter hub (3-5);Annular
Be fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates (3-2) between the outer ring and gear ring (3-3) of knife rest (3-1), the inner ring of annular knife rest (3-1) and
Multiple broken cutter hubs (3-5) are fixedly connected between cylindrical shaft (3-4), annular knife rest (3-1) is rotatably connected on discharge barrel (2-
16) on, gear ring (3-3) and driven gear (2-12) engaged transmission, drainage cradle (4-1) are rotatably connected on annular knife rest (3-1).
5. a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the I (2- of filtration hole
20) aperture is less than the aperture of filtration hole II (4-2).
6. a kind of ocean water surface refuse disposal installation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the plate (5-1)
On be provided with multiple drainage holes, the aperture of drainage hole is equal to or less than the aperture of filtration hole II (4-2).
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CN201811233823.3A CN109487769B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ocean surface of water refuse treatment device |
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CN109487769B CN109487769B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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CN111087033A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-01 | 广州千睿信息科技有限公司 | Sewage floater clean-up equipment |
CN111530896A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 董清河 | Be used for operation administrative or technical offices refuse treatment equipment |
CN112978965A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sea surface pollutant collecting and processing device and method for marine environment protection |
CN113104440A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 上海交通大学 | Pump suction cutting type underwater garbage collection device |
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