CN113882336A - Marine waste cleaning device - Google Patents
Marine waste cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113882336A CN113882336A CN202111343769.XA CN202111343769A CN113882336A CN 113882336 A CN113882336 A CN 113882336A CN 202111343769 A CN202111343769 A CN 202111343769A CN 113882336 A CN113882336 A CN 113882336A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an ocean garbage cleaning device which comprises a cleaning device, a garbage collecting box, feeding holes, a guide device and a conveying device, wherein the garbage collecting box for collection is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the conveying device, four groups of feeding holes are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the upper end face of the garbage collecting box, and the conveying device is fixedly connected to the positions, opposite to the feeding holes, of the side end faces of the garbage collecting box and the guide device. According to the invention, by arranging the cleaning device, the incomplete gear can be intermittently meshed with the connecting gear ring, so that six groups of garbage collecting filter plates can be precisely and circularly rotated in water, various kinds of garbage in water can be quickly salvaged, and meanwhile, the salvaged garbage can be automatically collected through the matching of the fixed supporting chute and the positioning feed opening, so that the cleaning efficiency of floating garbage on the ocean is improved to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a marine garbage cleaning device.
Background
Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. The marine garbage influences the marine landscape, threatens the navigation safety, influences the health of a marine ecosystem, further generates negative effects on marine economy, a part of the marine garbage stays on a beach, a part of the marine garbage can float on the sea surface or sink to the seabed, and the marine garbage cleaning device can clean the garbage which is difficult to clean on the sea surface.
As patent numbers: the invention discloses CN202010933620.6, which relates to a marine garbage cleaning device, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing marine garbage is salvaged, the garbage in a recovery box is limited and the recovery box needs to be cleaned frequently, the invention proposes a following proposal that the marine garbage cleaning device comprises a recovery box, a push plate is connected in the recovery box in a sliding way, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with two sliding rods, a sliding barrel is sleeved on each of the two sliding rods in a sliding way, the sliding barrel is fixedly connected in the recovery box, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the sliding barrel, the top of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rack, the top of each sliding barrel is provided with a sliding groove, the rack is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way, the invention can push the rack and the sliding rods to slide in the sliding barrel through the rotation of a sector gear, and further push plate to compress the garbage through the sliding rods, so that the storage capacity of the recovery box is increased, reducing the frequency of cleaning the recovery tank.
As patent numbers: the invention patent disclosed in CN201910657349.5 relates to a marine garbage cleaning device, which comprises a bracket, a floating water tank, a garbage collection mechanism and a driving mechanism; the two brackets are arranged in parallel at intervals and are connected with the floating water tank; the garbage collection mechanism is positioned between the two brackets; the garbage collection mechanism comprises a rotary collection assembly and a garbage can for containing garbage; the rotary collecting assembly is rotationally connected with the two brackets; the garbage can is connected with the bracket; the driving mechanism comprises a one-way transmission mechanism and a swinging mechanism; the swing mechanism is rotationally connected with the bracket and swings along with the fluctuation of the seawater; the swing mechanism is connected with a one-way transmission mechanism, and the one-way transmission mechanism is connected with the rotary collecting assembly and the bracket; the unidirectional transmission mechanism enables the rotary collecting component to rotate in a unidirectional mode.
Although the marine waste treatment apparatuses disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art can all clean marine waste, the conventional marine waste cleaning apparatuses have low efficiency of cleaning the solid waste when recovering and cleaning hard floating objects in the marine waste, such as solid floating waste in small bottles, and have insufficient power utilization efficiency of cleaning machines when cleaning. The present invention therefore provides an improved marine waste cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine garbage cleaning device to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine garbage cleaning device comprises a cleaning device, a garbage collecting box, a feeding hole, a guide device and a conveying device;
the garbage collection device comprises a conveying device, a guide device, a cleaning device, a garbage collection box, four groups of feed inlets, a conveying device, a cleaning device and a cleaning device, wherein the center of the lower end face of the conveying device is fixedly connected with the garbage collection box for collection, the upper end face of the garbage collection box is uniformly provided with four groups of feed inlets at equal intervals, the side end faces of the garbage collection box and the guide device are opposite to the feed inlets, the conveying device is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the conveying device, and the guide device is in meshing rotation connection with the cleaning device;
the cleaning device comprises a limiting device, a garbage collection filter plate, a connecting device, a fixed guide cylinder, a connecting toothed ring, a positioning feed opening and a limiting baffle disc;
the garbage collecting device comprises a limiting device, a fixed guide cylinder, a limiting baffle disc, a connecting tooth ring, six groups of positioning feed openings and a garbage collecting filter plate, wherein the connecting device is fixedly clamped on the inner end face of the limiting device, the fixed guide cylinder for supporting is rotationally clamped on the outer end face of the connecting device, the limiting baffle disc is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the side end face of the fixed guide cylinder, the connecting tooth ring is fixedly connected on the side end face of the limiting baffle disc, the six groups of positioning feed openings are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the outer end face of the fixed guide cylinder, and the garbage collecting filter plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent groups of positioning feed openings;
the connecting device comprises an inserting clamping shaft, a guide cylinder, a fixed discharge port and a fixed support chute, the inserting clamping shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the guide cylinder, the fixed support chute is formed in the upper portion of the inner end face of the guide cylinder, the fixed discharge port is formed in the side end face of the guide cylinder, and the fixed support chute is communicated with the fixed discharge port;
the end socket of one side of the inner end face of the fixed supporting chute is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor in a sealing mode, the end socket of the waterproof motor is connected with a transmission rotating shaft in a driving mode, and the peripheral face of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying plate.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a limiting clamping frame, a fixing clamping sleeve, a connecting support and a positioning rotary groove, the fixing clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the limiting clamping frame, the connecting support is fixedly connected to the center of the front end face of the limiting clamping frame, and the positioning rotary groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the outer end face of the connecting support.
Preferably, guider is including supporting apron, gear connecting axle, incomplete gear, servo motor, support base and fixed toothed disc, the fixed joint of up end that supports the base has servo motor, and is located the up end fixedly connected with that supports the base supports the apron, the interior terminal surface that supports the apron rotates the joint and has fixed toothed disc, and is located the even equidistance of interior terminal surface that supports the apron rotates the joint and has four groups of gear connecting axles, the incomplete gear of side end fixedly connected with of gear connecting axle, just fixed toothed disc meshes with the gear connecting axle and rotates and be connected.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a connecting base, a tooth-shaped conveying roller, a tooth-shaped conveying belt and a guide clamping plate, five groups of tooth-shaped conveying rollers arranged at inclined angles are connected to the inner end face of the connecting base in a rotating mode at uniform intervals, the outer end face of the tooth-shaped conveying roller is connected with the tooth-shaped conveying belt in a rotating mode in a meshing mode, and the guide clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the tooth-shaped conveying belt at uniform intervals.
Preferably, incomplete gear sets up in the outside connection tooth of joint dish including the joint dish that is used for supporting and even equidistance, incomplete gear is connected with connecting the ring gear through connecting the tooth and meshing rotation.
Preferably, the garbage collection filter plate is arranged in an L shape, and the inside of the garbage collection filter plate is arranged in a porous mode.
Preferably, the fixed cutting sleeve is matched with the inserting clamping shaft, the connecting device is matched with the inserting clamping shaft through the fixed cutting sleeve and then fixedly clamped on the inner end face of the limiting device, the outer end face of the guide cylinder body is symmetrically provided with clamping grooves used for positioning, the clamping grooves are located on the inner end face of the fixed guide cylinder close to the end head, the clamping rings are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner end face of the fixed guide cylinder, the fixed guide cylinder is matched with the clamping grooves through the clamping rings and then rotates to be clamped on the outer end face of the connecting device, the fixed supporting sliding grooves are arranged at an inclined angle, and the tooth-shaped conveying belt is opposite to the feeding hole.
Preferably, the side end surface of the limiting clamping frame is provided with an opening, and the upper part of the limiting clamping frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting clamping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the cleaning device, the incomplete gear can be intermittently meshed with the connecting gear ring, so that six groups of garbage collecting filter plates can be precisely and circularly rotated in water, various kinds of garbage in water can be quickly salvaged, and meanwhile, the salvaged garbage can be automatically collected through the matching of the fixed supporting chute and the positioning feed opening, so that the cleaning efficiency of floating garbage on the ocean is improved to the maximum extent.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the guide device, during transmission, the servo motor can simultaneously provide power for the four groups of gear connecting shafts through the fixed gear disc, so that the gear connecting shafts can provide salvage power for the four groups of cleaning devices through incomplete gears, the utilization efficiency of the device on the power is effectively improved, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, a waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the end head of one side of the inner end face of the fixed supporting chute in a sealing manner, the end head of the waterproof motor is connected with a transmission rotating shaft in a driving manner, and the peripheral surface of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying plate; when retrieving the direction to rubbish, the fixed bolster spout can tentatively lead rubbish with the cooperation of upper portion garbage collection filter plate, when carrying rubbish, the transmission pivot of bottom can be driven to the waterproof motor rotates for the transmission pivot can drive spiral conveyer plate and rotate, and spiral conveyer plate can carry out quick auger delivery to rubbish when rotating, thereby has prevented that the rubbish of direction from taking place to block up in the fixed bolster spout is inside, improves the efficiency of carrying on rubbish.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the position limiting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the guide of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an assembly view of the guide of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the delivery device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an assembly view of the delivery device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the stop device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the connection device of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an assembly view of a second embodiment of the connection device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cleaning device, 2-garbage collection box, 3-feeding port, 4-guiding device, 5-conveying device, 11-limiting device, 12-garbage collection filter plate, 13-connecting device, 14-fixed guide cylinder, 15-connecting gear ring, 16-positioning feed opening, 17-limiting baffle disc, 111-limiting clamp frame, 112-fixing clamp sleeve, 113-connecting support, 114-positioning rotary groove, 115-connecting clamp plate, 131-inserting clamp shaft, 132-guiding cylinder, 133-fixing discharge opening, 134-fixing support slide groove, 135-spiral material conveying plate, 136-driving rotary shaft, 137-waterproof motor, 41-supporting cover plate, 42-gear connecting shaft, 43-incomplete gear, 44-servo motor, 45-supporting base, 46-fixed gear disc, 51-connecting base, 52-tooth-shaped conveying roller, 53-tooth-shaped conveying belt and 54-guiding clamping plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a marine garbage cleaning device comprises a cleaning device 1, a garbage collection box 2, a feed inlet 3, a guide device 4 and a conveying device 5;
the center of the lower end face of the conveying device 5 is fixedly connected with a garbage collection box 2 for collection, four groups of feed inlets 3 are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the upper end face of the garbage collection box 2, the conveying device 5 is fixedly connected to the positions, opposite to the feed inlets 3, of the side end faces of the garbage collection box 2 and the guide device 4, the outer end face of the conveying device 5 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device 1, and the guide device 4 is meshed with the cleaning device 1 in a rotating mode;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning device 1 includes a limiting device 11, a garbage collection filter plate 12, a connecting device 13, a fixed guide cylinder 14, a connecting toothed ring 15, a positioning feed opening 16 and a limiting baffle disc 17;
the inner end face of the limiting device 11 is fixedly clamped with a connecting device 13, the outer end face of the connecting device 13 is rotatably clamped with a fixed guide cylinder 14 for supporting, the side end face of the fixed guide cylinder 14 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting blocking disc 17, the side end face of the limiting blocking disc 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting toothed ring 15, six groups of positioning feed openings 16 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer end face of the fixed guide cylinder 14, and a garbage collection filter plate 12 is fixedly connected between two adjacent groups of positioning feed openings 16.
As shown in fig. 5, the limiting device 11 includes a limiting clamp frame 111, a fixing clamp sleeve 112, a connecting support 113 and a positioning rotary groove 114, the fixing clamp sleeve 112 is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the limiting clamp frame 111, the connecting support 113 is fixedly connected to the center of the front end face of the limiting clamp frame 111, and the positioning rotary groove 114 is formed near the bottom of the outer end face of the connecting support 113.
As shown in fig. 6, the connecting device 13 includes an insertion shaft 131, a guiding cylinder 132, a fixed discharge port 133, and a fixed support chute 134, the insertion shaft 131 is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the guiding cylinder 132, the fixed support chute 134 is disposed at the upper portion of the inner end face of the guiding cylinder 132, the fixed discharge port 133 is disposed on the side end face of the guiding cylinder 132, and the fixed support chute 134 is communicated to the fixed discharge port 133.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the guiding device 4 includes a supporting cover plate 41, a gear connecting shaft 42, an incomplete gear 43, a servo motor 44, a supporting base 45 and a fixed gear disk 46, the upper end surface of the supporting base 45 is fixedly clamped with the servo motor 44, the supporting cover plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting base 45, the inner end surface of the supporting cover plate 41 is rotatably clamped with the fixed gear disk 46, the inner end surface of the supporting cover plate 41 is uniformly and equidistantly rotatably clamped with four sets of gear connecting shafts 42, the side end surface of the gear connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear 43, and the fixed gear disk 46 is rotatably connected with the gear connecting shaft 42 in a meshing manner.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the conveying device 5 includes a connecting base 51, a tooth-shaped conveying roller 52, a tooth-shaped conveying belt 53 and a guiding clamping plate 54, five groups of tooth-shaped conveying rollers 52 arranged at an inclined angle are connected to the inner end surface of the connecting base 51 in a uniformly equidistant rotating manner, the tooth-shaped conveying rollers 53 are connected to the outer end surface of the tooth-shaped conveying roller 52 in a meshing rotating manner, the guiding clamping plate 54 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the tooth-shaped conveying belt 53 in a uniformly equidistant manner, and the guiding clamping plate 54 can block the garbage, so that the garbage can conveniently slide to the inside of the garbage collecting box 2 through the gravity of the garbage and the meshing between the tooth-shaped conveying belt 53 and the tooth-shaped conveying roller 52.
As shown in fig. 2-3 and 7-8, the incomplete gear 43 comprises a clamping disk for supporting and connecting teeth which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged outside the clamping disk, the incomplete gear 43 is meshed and rotated with the connecting toothed ring 15 through the connecting teeth and is connected with the connecting toothed ring 15, the connecting teeth can be meshed and rotated with the connecting toothed ring 15 and are connected, and the subsequent connecting teeth can drive the cleaning device 1 to rotate accurately in an intermittent manner through the connecting toothed ring 15, so that the subsequent garbage can be collected accurately.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the garbage collection filter plate 12 is L-shaped, the inside of the garbage collection filter plate 12 is porous, and the garbage collection filter plate 12 with the L-shaped configuration can limit the garbage collected, so as to prevent the garbage from falling off when rotating, thereby affecting the collection efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5-6, the fixing clip sleeve 112 is adapted to the insertion clip shaft 131, and the connecting device 13 is adapted to the insertion clip shaft 131 through the fixing clip sleeve 112 and then fixedly clipped to the inner end surface of the limiting device 11, so that the subsequent connection device 13 can be conveniently and rapidly positioned and connected, and the subsequent efficiency of installing the connecting device 13 is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the fixed supporting chute 134 is disposed at an inclined angle, the toothed conveying belt 53 is opposite to the feeding port 3, the outer end surface of the guiding cylinder 132 is symmetrically provided with clamping grooves for positioning, the inner end surface of the fixed guiding cylinder 14 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with clamping rings close to the end, the fixed guiding cylinder 14 is adapted to the clamping grooves through the clamping rings and further rotates the outer end surface of the clamping ring at the connecting device 13, and the fixed supporting chute 134 disposed at the inclined angle can facilitate the subsequent rapid conveying operation of the garbage collected by the two adjacent garbage collecting filter plates 12, thereby improving the garbage disposal efficiency.
Furthermore, on the basis of the above scheme, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, a waterproof motor 137 is fixedly connected to an end of one side of the inner end surface of the fixed supporting chute 134 in a sealing manner, an end of the waterproof motor 137 is connected to a transmission rotating shaft 136 in a driving manner, and a spiral material conveying plate 135 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the transmission rotating shaft 136; when retrieving the direction to rubbish, fixed stay spout 134 can tentatively lead rubbish with the cooperation of upper portion garbage collection filter plate 12, when carrying rubbish, waterproof motor 137 can move the transmission pivot 136 of bottom and rotate, make transmission pivot 136 can move spiral conveyer plate 135 and rotate, spiral conveyer plate 135 when rotating, can carry out quick auger delivery to rubbish, thereby the rubbish that has prevented the direction is in the inside emergence of fixed stay spout 134 and is blockked up, the improvement carries out the efficiency of carrying to rubbish.
In the embodiment, if it is necessary to salvage floating hard garbage on the sea, such as solid floating garbage in small bottles, a user can install a floating device at the bottom of the marine garbage cleaning device, so as to conveniently provide sufficient buoyancy for the marine garbage cleaning device to float, when fishing, the user can start the servo motor 44 through the external control device, at this time, the servo motor 44 can drive the fixed gear disk 46 to rotate, and at the same time, the fixed gear disk 46 can drive the four sets of gear connecting shafts 42 on the upper portion to rotate when rotating, and because the gear connecting shafts 42 are rotatably clamped inside the supporting cover plate 41, the fixed gear disk 46 can simultaneously drive the four sets of incomplete gears 43 to rotate through the four sets of gear connecting shafts 42, when the incomplete gears 43 rotate, because the number of external teeth of the incomplete gears 43 is limited, the incomplete gear 43 can intermittently rotate in a meshing manner with the outside of the connecting toothed ring 15, and at the same time, each time the incomplete gear is meshed with the outside of the connecting toothed ring, the limiting blocking disc 17 rotates by a certain angle, so that the garbage collection filter plates 12 outside the limiting blocking disc 17 can rotate by the distance of one garbage collection filter plate 12, a plurality of groups of garbage collection filter plates 12 can salvage and filter floating objects on the sea, when the garbage collection filter plates 12 rotate to the fixed support sliding chute 134 at the upper part of the connecting device 13, the positioning feed opening 16 just faces the fixed support sliding chute 134, and garbage between two adjacent groups of garbage collection filter plates 12 can directly enter the guide cylinder 132 through the fixed support sliding chute 134, and because the fixed support sliding chute 134 is arranged in an inclined angle, the salvaged garbage can automatically slide down in the guide cylinder 132 until the garbage is conveyed to the upper part of the toothed conveying belt 53 through the fixed discharge opening 133, meanwhile, as the plurality of groups of tooth-shaped conveying rollers 52 are arranged in an inclined angle, the garbage can directly slide into the garbage collection box 2 under the driving of the tooth-shaped conveying rollers 52 through the guide clamping plate 54 under the action of gravity, so that the garbage collection operation is automatically completed, and meanwhile, in the fishing process, the opening sizes of the positioning feed opening 16, the fixed discharge opening 133 and the fixed support chute 134 are far larger than the size of the solid bottle garbage, so that the inside of the fixed support chute 134 can simultaneously contain garbage with larger volume, and because the incomplete gear 43 can intermittently mesh and rotate with the outside of the connecting toothed ring 15, the time for collecting the solid garbage by the six groups of garbage collection filter plates 12 is longer, so that the garbage can be fully collected, and the garbage in the garbage collection filter plates 12 has more amount and is larger than the volume of the solid garbage on the sea surface, the holding volume of the fixed supporting chute 134 in the guiding cylinder 132 is far larger than the volume of the solid garbage, in addition, when the garbage is recovered and guided, the fixed supporting chute 134 can be matched with the upper garbage collection filter plate 12 to primarily guide the garbage, when the garbage is conveyed, the waterproof motor 137 can drive the transmission rotating shaft 136 at the bottom to rotate, so that the transmission rotating shaft 136 can drive the spiral conveying plate 135 to rotate, when the spiral conveying plate 135 rotates, the garbage can be quickly spirally conveyed, the guided garbage is prevented from being blocked in the fixed supporting chute 134, and the garbage conveying efficiency is improved; the solid garbage in the garbage collection filter plate 12 can be conveniently and rapidly conveyed in the follow-up process, the solid garbage can be prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the solid garbage can be conveniently conveyed in the follow-up process by matching with the tooth-shaped conveying belt 53.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11, the side end surface of the limit clip frame 111 is provided with an opening, and the upper portion of the limit clip frame 111 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the connecting clip plate 115.
When the embodiment is implemented, the connecting clamping plate 115 is fixed on the upper portion of the limiting clamping frame 111, and meanwhile, the side portion of the limiting clamping frame 111 is of an open structure, so that the cleaning device 1 has a larger fishing space, the overall fishing efficiency of the device is improved, and the fishing speed of marine garbage is further improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: if workers need to salvage floating hard garbage on the sea, such as solid floating garbage of small bottles and the like, a user can install a floating device at the bottom of a marine garbage cleaning device, so that sufficient buoyancy is conveniently provided for the marine garbage cleaning device to float, then the device can be positioned outside a ship body through a cable, when the marine garbage is salvaged, the user can start a servo motor 44 through an external control device, the servo motor 44 can drive a fixed gear disk 46 to rotate, meanwhile, the fixed gear disk 46 can drive four groups of gear connecting shafts 42 at the upper part to rotate when rotating, and as the gear connecting shafts 42 are rotatably clamped inside a supporting cover plate 41, the fixed gear disk 46 can simultaneously drive four groups of incomplete gears 43 to rotate through the four groups of gear connecting shafts 42, when the incomplete gears 43 rotate, because the number of external teeth of the incomplete gear 43 is limited, the incomplete gear 43 can intermittently rotate in a meshing manner with the external part of the connecting gear ring 15, and each time the incomplete gear 43 is meshed with the external part of the connecting gear ring 15, the limit baffle disc 17 rotates by a certain angle, so that the garbage collection filter plates 12 outside the limit baffle disc 17 can rotate by the distance of one garbage collection filter plate 12, a plurality of groups of garbage collection filter plates 12 can salvage and filter floating objects on the sea, when the garbage collection filter plates 12 rotate to the fixed support sliding chute 134 at the upper part of the connecting device 13, the positioning feed opening 16 just faces the fixed support sliding chute 134, and garbage between two adjacent groups of garbage collection filter plates 12 can directly enter the guide cylinder 132 through the fixed support sliding chute 134, and because the fixed support sliding chute 134 is arranged in an inclined angle, the salvaged garbage can automatically slide down in the guide cylinder 132, until the garbage is conveyed to the upper part of the tooth-shaped conveying belt 53 through the fixed discharge port 133, and meanwhile, as the plurality of groups of tooth-shaped conveying rollers 52 are arranged at an inclined angle, the garbage can directly slide into the garbage collection box 2 under the driving of the tooth-shaped conveying rollers 52 through the guide clamping plate 54 under the action of gravity, so that the garbage collection operation is automatically completed, meanwhile, in the fishing process, the opening sizes of the positioning discharge port 16, the fixed discharge port 133 and the fixed supporting chute 134 are far larger than the size of the solid bottle garbage, so that the inside of the fixed supporting chute 134 can simultaneously contain garbage with larger volume, and as the incomplete gear 43 can intermittently mesh and rotate with the outside of the connecting tooth ring 15, the time for collecting the solid garbage on the sea surface by the six groups of garbage collection filter plates 12 is longer, so that the garbage can be fully collected, and the garbage amount in the garbage collection filter plates 12 is larger, in addition, when the garbage is recovered and guided, the fixed supporting chute 134 can be matched with the upper garbage collecting filter plate 12 to primarily guide the garbage, and when the garbage is conveyed, the waterproof motor 137 can drive the transmission rotating shaft 136 at the bottom to rotate, so that the transmission rotating shaft 136 can drive the spiral conveying plate 135 to rotate, and when the spiral conveying plate 135 rotates, the garbage can be quickly spirally conveyed, so that the guided garbage is prevented from being blocked inside the fixed supporting chute 134, and the garbage conveying efficiency is improved; the solid garbage in the garbage collection filter plate 12 can be conveniently and rapidly conveyed in the follow-up process, the solid garbage can be prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the solid garbage can be conveniently conveyed in the follow-up process by matching with the tooth-shaped conveying belt 53.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a marine waste cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning device (1), a garbage collection box (2), a feed inlet (3), a guide device (4) and a conveying device (5);
the garbage collection device comprises a conveying device (5), a garbage collection box (2) for collection, four groups of feed inlets (3) and a guide device (4), wherein the center of the lower end face of the conveying device (5) is fixedly connected with the garbage collection box (2), the upper end face of the garbage collection box (2) is uniformly provided with the four groups of feed inlets (3) at equal intervals, the side end faces of the garbage collection box (2) and the guide device (4) are opposite to the feed inlets (3), the conveying device (5) is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the conveying device (5), and the guide device (4) is in meshing rotation connection with the cleaning device (1);
the cleaning device (1) comprises a limiting device (11), a garbage collection filter plate (12), a connecting device (13), a fixed guide cylinder (14), a connecting toothed ring (15), a positioning feed opening (16) and a limiting baffle disc (17);
the inner end face of the limiting device (11) is fixedly clamped with a connecting device (13), the outer end face of the connecting device (13) is rotatably clamped with a fixed guide cylinder (14) for supporting, the side end face of the fixed guide cylinder (14) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting baffle disc (17), the side end face of the limiting baffle disc (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting toothed ring (15), six groups of positioning feed openings (16) are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the outer end face of the fixed guide cylinder (14), and a garbage collection filter plate (12) is fixedly connected between every two adjacent groups of positioning feed openings (16);
the connecting device (13) comprises an inserting clamping shaft (131), a guide cylinder body (132), a fixed discharging hole (133) and a fixed supporting sliding groove (134), the inserting clamping shaft (131) is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the guide cylinder body (132), the fixed supporting sliding groove (134) is formed in the upper portion of the inner end face of the guide cylinder body (132), the fixed discharging hole (133) is formed in the side end face of the guide cylinder body (132), and the fixed supporting sliding groove (134) is communicated with the fixed discharging hole (133);
the end of one side of the inner end face of the fixed supporting chute (134) is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor (137) in a sealing mode, the end of the waterproof motor (137) is connected with a transmission rotating shaft (136) in a driving mode, and the peripheral face of the transmission rotating shaft (136) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying plate (135).
2. A marine waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (11) comprises a limiting clamp frame (111), a fixing clamp sleeve (112), a connecting support (113) and a positioning rotary groove (114), wherein the fixing clamp sleeve (112) is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the limiting clamp frame (111), the connecting support (113) is fixedly connected to the center of the front end face of the limiting clamp frame (111), and the positioning rotary groove (114) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the outer end face of the connecting support (113).
3. A marine waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: guider (4) are including supporting apron (41), gear connecting axle (42), incomplete gear (43), servo motor (44), support base (45) and fixed gear dish (46), the fixed joint of up end of supporting base (45) has servo motor (44), and is located the last end fixedly connected with of supporting base (45) supports apron (41), the interior end rotation joint of supporting apron (41) has fixed gear dish (46), and is located the even equidistance of interior end rotation joint of supporting apron (41) has four groups of gear connecting axles (42), the incomplete gear of side end fixedly connected with (43) of gear connecting axle (42), just fixed gear dish (46) are connected with gear connecting axle (42) meshing rotation.
4. A marine waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: conveyor (5) are including connecting base (51), profile of tooth conveying roller (52), profile of tooth conveying belt (53) and direction cardboard (54), the even equidistance of the interior terminal surface of connecting base (51) rotates the joint to have five groups to be profile of tooth conveying roller (52) that inclination set up, and is located the outer terminal surface meshing rotation of profile of tooth conveying roller (52) is connected with profile of tooth conveying belt (53), the even equidistance fixedly connected with direction cardboard (54) of the outer terminal surface of profile of tooth conveying belt (53).
5. A marine waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: incomplete gear (43) set up in the outside connection tooth of joint dish including the joint dish that is used for supporting and even equidistance, incomplete gear (43) carry out meshing rotation through connecting tooth and connecting ring gear (15) and are connected.
6. A marine waste removal device according to claim 5, wherein: the garbage collection filter plate (12) is arranged in an L shape, and the garbage collection filter plate (12) is arranged in a porous mode.
7. A marine waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: fixed cutting ferrule (112) and grafting card axle (131) looks adaptation, just connecting device (13) are through fixed cutting ferrule (112) and grafting card axle (131) looks adaptation and then fixed joint in the interior terminal surface of stop device (11), the joint groove that is used for the location is offered to the outer terminal surface symmetry of direction barrel (132), and is located the interior terminal surface of fixed guide tube (14) is close to end department symmetry fixedly connected with joint ring, fixed guide tube (14) are through joint ring and joint groove looks adaptation and then rotate the outer terminal surface of joint at connecting device (13), fixed support spout (134) are inclination setting, just profile of tooth conveyor belt (53) are just right with feed inlet (3).
8. A marine waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the side end surface of the limiting clamping frame (111) is provided with an opening, and the upper part of the limiting clamping frame (111) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting clamping plate (115).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343769.XA CN113882336A (en) | 2021-11-14 | 2021-11-14 | Marine waste cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343769.XA CN113882336A (en) | 2021-11-14 | 2021-11-14 | Marine waste cleaning device |
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| CN113882336A true CN113882336A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111343769.XA Pending CN113882336A (en) | 2021-11-14 | 2021-11-14 | Marine waste cleaning device |
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| CN114215032A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江富江水利水电工程有限公司 | Riverway water ecological treatment equipment and riverway water ecological treatment method thereof |
| CN114467998A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 双桥（厦门）有限公司 | Boiling process and equipment of low-sugar syrup for moon cakes |
| CN114735146A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-12 | 高建永 | Marine environment protection floater garbage treatment equipment and method |
| CN115152412A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-11 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Pollution-control environment-friendly ship for water quality treatment in water area |
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