CN109487768A - A kind of marine float garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of marine float garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109487768A CN109487768A CN201811233822.9A CN201811233822A CN109487768A CN 109487768 A CN109487768 A CN 109487768A CN 201811233822 A CN201811233822 A CN 201811233822A CN 109487768 A CN109487768 A CN 109487768A
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- rubbish
- fixedly connected
- cylinder
- gear
- transfer drum
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/102—Discs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sea environment-friendly technical fields, are in particular a kind of marine float garbage cleaning devices.The rubbish flows through the upper end hollow out of cylinder, the upper end that rubbish flows through cylinder is fixedly connected with rack gear I, there are four the settings of rubbish suction fitting, four rubbish suction fittings are uniformly arranged on rubbish around the axis that rubbish flows through cylinder and flow through on the outer end face of cylinder, and the inside that four rubbish suction fittings flow through cylinder with rubbish is connected to；The lower end hollow out of transfer drum ontology；The present invention, which has, collects ocean rubbish, the break process function of the big rubbish in ocean, the function of the purification marine eco-environment, convenient to carry out landfill disposal to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter reduces ocean garbage disposal cost convenient for decomposing；The flow-guiding mouth formed between two flow guiding inclined plates can make ship import more ocean rubbish in rubbish cleaning piece in traveling, improve ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, improve cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea environment-friendly technical fields, are in particular a kind of marine float garbage cleaning devices.
Background technique
With littoral zone industrial expansion, the growth of seashore urban consumption and the aggravation of various offshore activities can not be kept away
It produces a large amount of ocean rubbish with exempting from, keeps a large amount of algae dead, lead to global warming.Currently, both at home and abroad to coastal ocean
The cleaning of rubbish generally salvages mode using artificial, that is, uses half cabin formula or deck automatic barge, hold the string bag by sanitationman
Equal tool posts directly come up rubbish fishing on the side of deck, and this operation mode large labor intensity, working environment are severe, efficiency
It is very low, for apart from the farther away region in coastline, the transportation cost of ocean rubbish cleaning is just higher, and which results in oceans
Garbage disposal cost is generally higher.Therefore, there is an urgent need to it is a kind of handle garbage floating on water surface marine float garbage cleaning device,
To accelerate the cleaning of the various rubbish in ocean, reduction sanitationman's labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device, its advantages are that the present invention has collection sea
Foreign rubbish, the break process function of the big rubbish in ocean, the function of the purification marine eco-environment, by refuse breaking cutterhead to ocean
Big rubbish carries out break process, and the ocean bulk refuse breaking being collected into is processed into fritter rubbish, convenient to broken rubbish
Rubbish carries out landfill disposal, while the rubbish of fritter reduces ocean garbage disposal cost convenient for decomposing；Between two flow guiding inclined plates
The flow-guiding mouth of formation can make ship import more ocean rubbish in rubbish cleaning piece in traveling, improve ocean rubbish
Elimination efficiency reduces labor intensity of workers, improves cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of marine float garbage cleaning device, including rubbish cleaning piece, rubbish transfer drum, refuse breaking cutterhead, rubbish
Collecting box and marker board, the rubbish cleaning piece include that rubbish flows through cylinder, gear ring I and rubbish suction fitting；Rubbish flows through cylinder
Upper end hollow out, the upper end that rubbish flows through cylinder are fixedly connected with rack gear I, and there are four the settings of rubbish suction fitting, four rubbish suction fittings
The axis for flowing through cylinder around rubbish is uniformly arranged on rubbish and flows through on the outer end face of cylinder, and four rubbish suction fittings are flowed through with rubbish
The inside connection of cylinder；
The rubbish transfer drum includes transfer drum ontology, motor, driving pulley, driving gear, driven pulley, driven
Axis, driving pulley, drive pulley, central rotating shaft, spiral transmit blade, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, driven gear, tooth
Take turns shaft, rotary gear shaft frame, discharge barrel, clamping rings, connecting rod, gear ring II, filtration hole I and drive shaft mount；Transfer drum ontology
Lower end hollow out, the lower end of transfer drum ontology is rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flows through on cylinder, transfer drum ontology and rubbish
Rubbish flows through cylinder connection, and motor is fixedly connected on the outer end face of transfer drum ontology by motor rack, driving pulley and driving gear
It is fixedly connected sequentially on the output shaft of motor from top to bottom, I engaged transmission of driving gear and gear ring, driven shaft passes through axis of usheing to seat
Hold and be rotatably connected in drive shaft mount, drive shaft mount is fixedly connected on the outer end face of transfer drum ontology, driving pulley with it is driven
Belt wheel is connected by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley and driving pulley are respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of driven shaft, driving pulley
It is connect with drive pulley by belt V belt translation, drive pulley is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft, and the upper end of central rotating shaft passes through
Rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on the top surface of transfer drum ontology, and drive pulley is located at the upper end of transfer drum ontology, central rotating shaft
Lower end is rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flows through on the bottom surface of cylinder, and spiral transmission blade is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft
On, spiral transmission blade is located at transfer drum ontology and rubbish flows through in cylinder, and drive bevel gear is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft
End, drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential engaged transmission, driven wheel of differential and driven gear are respectively fixedly connected in rotary gear shaft
Both ends, the middle-end of rotary gear shaft is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame by rolling bearing units, and rotary gear shaft frame is fixedly connected on
On discharge barrel, discharge barrel is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology, and discharge barrel is connected to the inside of transfer drum ontology；Fixed circle
Ring is fixedly connected on the lower end of transfer drum ontology, and more connecting rods, tooth are uniformly fixedly connected between clamping rings and gear ring II
II and four rubbish suction fitting engaged transmission of circle；Multiple filtration holes I are provided on transfer drum ontology；Refuse breaking cutterhead passes through band
Seat bearing is rotatably connected on discharge barrel, driven gear and refuse breaking cutterhead engaged transmission；
The garbage collection box includes drainage cradle, filtration hole II, collecting box ontology, discharge port, baffle chute and fixation
Seat；One end of drainage cradle is rotatably connected on refuse breaking cutterhead by rolling bearing units, and multiple filtration holes are provided in drainage cradle
II, the other end of drainage cradle is fixedly connected with collecting box ontology, and the lower end of collecting box ontology is provided with discharge port, collecting box ontology
The lower end of a side end face be provided with baffle chute, drainage cradle, collecting box ontology, discharge port are connected to baffle chute, are received
The both ends of header ontology have been respectively fixedly connected with fixing seat；There are two bolts hole for setting in the fixing seat；
The marker board includes plate, side plate and lock-screw；Side plate is fixedly connected on plate, and plate is slidably connected
In baffle chute, side plate is bonded with the outer end face of collecting box ontology, and for lock-screw clearance fit in side plate, lock-screw is logical
It crosses and is threaded on collecting box ontology.
The rubbish suction fitting includes sucking cylinder, blade rotor, spiral transmission blade, drive bevel gear, driving cone tooth
Wheel, driving gear, short axle, short axle frame and garbage inlet；Sucking cylinder is fixedly connected on rubbish and flows through on cylinder, sucks cylinder and rubbish
Flow through the inside connection of cylinder, the middle-end of blade rotor is rotatably connected on sucking cylinder by rolling bearing units, spiral transmit blade with
Drive bevel gear is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of blade rotor, and spiral transmits blade and is located in sucking cylinder, drive bevel gear with
Driving bevel gear engaged transmission, driving bevel gear and driving gear are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of short axle, and the middle-end of short axle is logical
It crosses rolling bearing units to be rotatably connected on short axle frame, short axle frame is fixedly connected on sucking cylinder, and gear is driven to engage biography with gear ring II
It is dynamic, it sucks on the outer end face of cylinder and is symmetrical arranged there are two garbage inlet, inside of two garbage inlets with sucking cylinder connects
It is logical.
The rubbish suction fitting further includes flow guiding inclined plate；The upper and lower ends of garbage inlet have been respectively fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion
Inclined plate, the angle between two flow guiding inclined plates is 120 degree.
The refuse breaking cutterhead includes annular knife rest, connecting plate, gear ring III, cylindrical shaft and broken cutter hub；Endless knife
It is fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates between the outer ring and gear ring III of frame, is fixedly connected between the inner ring and cylindrical shaft of annular knife rest
Multiple broken cutter hubs, annular knife rest are rotatably connected on discharge barrel by rolling bearing units, gear ring III and driven gear engaged transmission,
Drainage cradle is rotatably connected on annular knife rest by rolling bearing units.
The aperture of the filtration hole I is less than the aperture of filtration hole II.
Multiple drainage holes are provided on the plate, the aperture of drainage hole is equal to or less than the aperture of filtration hole II.
A kind of marine float garbage cleaning device of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of marine float garbage cleaning device of the present invention, the present invention have collect ocean rubbish, the big rubbish in ocean it is broken
Processing function, the function of purifying the marine eco-environment carry out break process to the big rubbish in ocean by refuse breaking cutterhead, will receive
The ocean bulk refuse breaking collected is processed into fritter rubbish, convenient to carry out landfill disposal, while fritter to broken rubbish
Rubbish convenient for decompose, reduce ocean garbage disposal cost；The flow-guiding mouth formed between two flow guiding inclined plates, can make ship exist
More ocean rubbish are imported in rubbish cleaning piece in traveling, improve ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, it is strong to reduce worker's labour
Degree improves cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of marine float garbage cleaning device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of marine float garbage cleaning device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of rubbish cleaning piece；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of rubbish cleaning piece；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of rubbish transfer drum；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of rubbish transfer drum；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse breaking cutterhead；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage collection box；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of marker board；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish suction fitting.
In figure: rubbish cleaning piece 1；Rubbish flows through a 1-1；I 1-2 of gear ring；Rubbish suction fitting 1-3；Suck cylinder 1-3-1；Leaf
Piece shaft 1-3-2；Spiral transmits blade 1-3-3；Drive bevel gear 1-3-4；Driving bevel gear 1-3-5；Drive gear 1-3-6；
Short axle 1-3-7；Short axle frame 1-3-8；Garbage inlet 1-3-9；Flow guiding inclined plate 1-3-10；Rubbish transfer drum 2；Transfer drum ontology 2-
1；Motor 2-2；Driving pulley 2-3；Driving gear 2-4；Driven pulley 2-5；Driven shaft 2-6；Driving pulley 2-7；Drive pulley
2-8；Central rotating shaft 2-9；Spiral transmits blade 2-10；Drive bevel gear 2-11；Driven wheel of differential 2-12；Driven gear 2-13；
Rotary gear shaft 2-14；Rotary gear shaft frame 2-15；Discharge barrel 2-16；Clamping rings 2-17；Connecting rod 2-18；II 2-19 of gear ring；Filter
I 2-20 of water hole；Drive shaft mount 2-21；Refuse breaking cutterhead 3；Annular knife rest 3-1；Connecting plate 3-2；III 3-3 of gear ring；Cylindrical shaft 3-
4；Broken cutter hub 3-5；Garbage collection box 4；Drainage cradle 4-1；II 4-2 of filtration hole；Collecting box ontology 4-3；Discharge port 4-4；Baffle
Sliding slot 4-5；Fixing seat 4-6；Marker board 5；Plate 5-1；Side plate 5-2；Lock-screw 5-3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-10 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device, including rubbish cleaning piece below with reference to Fig. 1-10
1, rubbish transfer drum 2, refuse breaking cutterhead 3, garbage collection box 4 and marker board 5, the rubbish cleaning piece 1 include waste flow
Through cylinder 1-1, I 1-2 of gear ring and rubbish suction fitting 1-3；Rubbish flows through the upper end hollow out of a 1-1, and the upper end that rubbish flows through a 1-1 is solid
Surely I 1-2 of rack gear is connected, there are four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 settings, and four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 flow through a 1-1's around rubbish
Axis is uniformly arranged on rubbish and flows through on the outer end face of a 1-1, and four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 flow through the interior of a 1-1 with rubbish
Portion's connection；The present invention when in use, is fixed on the side of hull, the present invention can be set more by the rubbish cleaning piece 1
It is a, it is separately fixed at the two side ends of hull；Four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 are located at the drinking water line position of hull, when I 1-2 of gear ring turns
Rubbish can be driven to flow through a 1-1 rotation when dynamic, rubbish flows through a 1-1 and four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 is driven to flow through around rubbish
The axis rotation of cylinder 1-1.
The rubbish transfer drum 2 include transfer drum ontology 2-1, motor 2-2, driving pulley 2-3, driving gear 2-4, from
Movable belt pulley 2-5, driven shaft 2-6, driving pulley 2-7, drive pulley 2-8, central rotating shaft 2-9, spiral transmit blade 2-10, active
Bevel gear 2-11, driven wheel of differential 2-12, driven gear 2-13, rotary gear shaft 2-14, rotary gear shaft frame 2-15, discharge barrel 2-
16, clamping rings 2-17, connecting rod 2-18, II 2-19 of gear ring, filtration hole I 2-20 and drive shaft mount 2-21；Transfer drum ontology 2-1
Lower end hollow out, the lower end of transfer drum ontology 2-1 is rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flows through on a 1-1, transfer drum sheet
Body 2-1 flows through a 1-1 with rubbish and is connected to, and motor 2-2 is fixedly connected on the outer end face of transfer drum ontology 2-1 by motor rack,
Driving pulley 2-3 and driving gear 2-4 are fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom on the output shaft of motor 2-2, driving gear 2-4 with
Gear ring I 1-2 engaged transmission, driven shaft 2-6 are rotatably connected on drive shaft mount 2-21 by rolling bearing units, and drive shaft mount 2-21 is solid
Surely it being connected on the outer end face of transfer drum ontology 2-1, driving pulley 2-3 is connect with driven pulley 2-5 by belt V belt translation, from
Movable belt pulley 2-5 and driving pulley 2-7 is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of driven shaft 2-6, driving pulley 2-7 and drive pulley 2-8
It is connected by belt V belt translation, drive pulley 2-8 is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft 2-9, and the upper end of central rotating shaft 2-9 passes through band
Seat bearing is rotatably connected on the top surface of transfer drum ontology 2-1, and drive pulley 2-8 is located at the upper end of transfer drum ontology 2-1, center
The lower end of shaft 2-9 is rotatably connected on rubbish by rolling bearing units and flows through on the bottom surface of a 1-1, and spiral transmission blade 2-10 is fixed
It is connected on central rotating shaft 2-9, spiral transmission blade 2-10 is located at transfer drum ontology 2-1 and rubbish flows through in a 1-1, initiative taper
Gear 2-11 is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft 2-9, drive bevel gear 2-11 and driven wheel of differential 2-12 engaged transmission, from
Dynamic bevel gear 2-12 and driven gear 2-13 is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of rotary gear shaft 2-14, the middle-end of rotary gear shaft 2-14
It being rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame 2-15 by rolling bearing units, rotary gear shaft frame 2-15 is fixedly connected on discharge barrel 2-16,
Discharge barrel 2-16 is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology 2-1, and discharge barrel 2-16 is connected to the inside of transfer drum ontology 2-1；
Clamping rings 2-17 is fixedly connected on the lower end of transfer drum ontology 2-1, uniformly consolidates between II 2-19 of clamping rings 2-17 and gear ring
Surely more connecting rod 2-18 are connected with, clamping rings 2-17 and II 2-19 axis of gear ring are overlapped, II 2-19 and four rubbish of gear ring
Suction fitting 1-3 engaged transmission；Multiple I 2-20 of filtration hole are provided on transfer drum ontology 2-1；Refuse breaking cutterhead 3 is by usheing to seat
Bearing is rotatably connected on discharge barrel 2-16,3 engaged transmission of driven gear 2-13 and refuse breaking cutterhead；The rubbish transmission
When in use, motor 2-2 is waterproof machine to cylinder 2, and motor 2-2 by wire connecting power and control switch and is opened, motor
2-2 drives driving pulley 2-3 and driving gear 2-4 rotation, and driving gear 2-4 drives I 1-2 of gear ring rotation, and I 1-2 of gear ring drives
Four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 flow through the axis rotation of a 1-1 around rubbish, and II 2-19 of gear ring is nibbled with four rubbish suction fitting 1-3
Close transmission, to drive four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 work, four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 work by rubbish and seawater bring into
Rubbish flows through in a 1-1；Driving pulley 2-3 drives driven pulley 2-5 rotation, and driven pulley 2-5 drives driven shaft 2-6 rotation,
Driven shaft 2-6 drives driving pulley 2-7 rotation, and driving pulley 2-7 drives drive pulley 2-8 to rotate, in drive pulley 2-8 drive
Heart shaft 2-9 rotation, central rotating shaft 2-9 drive spiral transmission blade 2-10 rotation, and spiral transmits in blade 2-10 rotation process
Rubbish is flowed through into rubbish in 1-1 and seawater is delivered up, the seawater during being delivered up is out of multiple I 2-20 of filtration hole
Discharge, rubbish are delivered up to discharge barrel 2-16；Central rotating shaft 2-9 drives drive bevel gear 2-11 rotation, drive bevel gear
2-11 drives driven wheel of differential 2-12 rotation, and driven wheel of differential 2-12 drives rotary gear shaft 2-14 rotation, rotary gear shaft 2-14 band
Dynamic driven gear 2-13 rotation, driven gear 2-13 drives refuse breaking cutterhead 3 to rotate, in 3 rotation process of refuse breaking cutterhead
Rubbish is shredded, is crushed.
The garbage collection box 4 includes drainage cradle 4-1, II 4-2 of filtration hole, collecting box ontology 4-3, discharge port 4-4, gear
Plate sliding slot 4-5 and fixing seat 4-6；One end of drainage cradle 4-1 is rotatably connected on refuse breaking cutterhead 3 by rolling bearing units, row
Multiple II 4-2 of filtration hole are provided on charging basket 4-1, the other end of drainage cradle 4-1 is fixedly connected with collecting box ontology 4-3, collects
The lower end of case ontology 4-3 is provided with discharge port 4-4, and the lower end of a side end face of collecting box ontology 4-3 is provided with baffle chute
4-5, drainage cradle 4-1, collecting box ontology 4-3, discharge port 4-4 are connected to baffle chute 4-5, the both ends of collecting box ontology 4-3
It has been respectively fixedly connected with fixing seat 4-6；There are two bolts hole for setting on the fixing seat 4-6；The garbage collection box 4 makes
Used time is inserted into fastening bolt for the side of the invention for being fixed on hull by the bolt hole on fixing seat 4-6；It is chopped into, breaks
Rubbish after broken discharges into collecting box ontology 4-3 by drainage cradle 4-1；Seawater present in broken rubbish passes through multiple filters
II 4-2 of water hole is discharged.
The marker board 5 includes plate 5-1, side plate 5-2 and lock-screw 5-3；Side plate 5-2 is fixedly connected on plate 5-
On 1, plate 5-1 is slidably connected in baffle chute 4-5, and side plate 5-2 is bonded with the outer end face of collecting box ontology 4-3, locking screw
5-3 clearance fit is followed closely in side plate 5-2, lock-screw 5-3 is threadedly attached on collecting box ontology 4-3.The discharge
When in use, the rubbish in collecting box ontology 4-3 is fallen on plate 5-1 plate 5, when needing for broken rubbish to be discharged, rotation
After loose lock-screw 5-3, it is pulled outwardly side plate 5-2, side plate 5-2 drives plate 5-1 to skid off outward, in collecting box ontology 4-3
Rubbish is discharged by discharge port 4-4, convenient to carry out landfill disposal to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter is convenient for decomposing,
Reduce ocean garbage disposal cost.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-10, the rubbish suction fitting 1-3 includes sucking cylinder 1-3-1, blade
Shaft 1-3-2, it spiral transmission blade 1-3-3, drive bevel gear 1-3-4, driving bevel gear 1-3-5, drives gear 1-3-6, is short
Axis 1-3-7, short axle frame 1-3-8 and garbage inlet 1-3-9；Sucking cylinder 1-3-1 is fixedly connected on rubbish and flows through on a 1-1, inhales
Enter a 1-3-1 and be connected to the inside that rubbish flows through a 1-1, the middle-end of blade rotor 1-3-2 is rotatably connected on by rolling bearing units
It sucks on cylinder 1-3-1, spiral transmission blade 1-3-3 and drive bevel gear 1-3-4 is respectively fixedly connected with blade rotor 1-3-2's
Both ends, spiral transmit blade 1-3-3 and are located in sucking cylinder 1-3-1, and drive bevel gear 1-3-4 is engaged with driving bevel gear 1-3-5
Transmission, driving bevel gear 1-3-5 and driving gear 1-3-6 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of short axle 1-3-7, short axle 1-3-7's
Middle-end is rotatably connected on short axle frame 1-3-8 by rolling bearing units, and short axle frame 1-3-8 is fixedly connected on sucking cylinder 1-3-1, is driven
Moving gear 1-3-6 and II 2-19 of gear ring engaged transmission, sucks on the outer end face of cylinder 1-3-1 garbage inlet there are two being symmetrical arranged
1-3-9, two garbage inlet 1-3-9 are connected to the inside of sucking cylinder 1-3-1.The rubbish suction fitting 1-3 is being used
When, when rubbish flows through a tin 1-1 sucking cylinder 1-3-1 is driven to flow through the axis rotation of a 1-1 around rubbish, II 2-19 of gear ring is by nibbling
It closes transmission and drives sliding tooth wheel 1-3-6 rotation, driving gear 1-3-6 drives short axle 1-3-7 rotation, and short axle 1-3-7 drives driving
Bevel gear 1-3-5 rotation, driving bevel gear 1-3-5 drive drive bevel gear 1-3-4 rotation, drive bevel gear 1-3-4 band movable vane
Piece shaft 1-3-2 rotation, blade rotor 1-3-2 drive spiral transmission blade 1-3-3 rotation, and spiral transmits blade 1-3-3 rotation
The rubbish of ocean floating on water and small part seawater rubbish is sent in the process to flow through in a 1-1.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-10, the rubbish suction fitting 1-3 further includes flow guiding inclined plate 1-3-10；
The upper and lower ends of garbage inlet 1-3-9 have been respectively fixedly connected with flow guiding inclined plate 1-3-10, between two flow guiding inclined plate 1-3-10
Angle be 120 degree, form flow-guiding mouth between two flow guiding inclined plate 1-3-10, can make ship in traveling by more ocean rubbish
Rubbish imports rubbish and flows through in a 1-1 part, improves ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduces labor intensity of workers, improve cleaning efficiency,
Practical environmental protection.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-10, the refuse breaking cutterhead 3 includes annular knife rest 3-1, connection
Plate 3-2, III 3-3 of gear ring, cylindrical shaft 3-4 and broken cutter hub 3-5；It is fixed between III 3-3 of outer ring and gear ring of annular knife rest 3-1 to connect
Multiple connecting plate 3-2 are connected to, the axis of III 3-3 of annular knife rest 3-1 and gear ring is overlapped, the inner ring and cylindrical shaft of annular knife rest 3-1
Multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 are fixedly connected between 3-4, annular knife rest 3-1 is rotatably connected on discharge barrel 2-16 by rolling bearing units
On, III 3-3 of gear ring and driven gear 2-13 engaged transmission, drainage cradle 4-1 are rotatably connected on annular knife rest 3-1 by rolling bearing units
On.Driven gear 2-13 drives III 3-3 of gear ring rotation, and III 3-3 of gear ring drives annular knife rest 3-1 to turn by multiple connecting plate 3-2
Dynamic, annular knife rest 3-1 drives multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotations, cuts rubbish in multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotation processes
It is broken, broken.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-10, the aperture of I 2-20 of filtration hole is less than II 4-2's of filtration hole
Aperture prevents broken rear rubbish small in size to be discharged from II 4-2 of filtration hole along seawater.
Multiple drainage holes are provided on the plate 5-1, the aperture of drainage hole is equal to or less than the hole of II 4-2 of filtration hole
Diameter, remaining seawater is discharged by multiple drainage holes in the rubbish in collecting box ontology 4-3.
A kind of working principle of marine float garbage cleaning device of the present invention:
When use device, the present invention is fixed on the side of hull, the present invention can be set multiple, be separately fixed at ship
The two side ends of body；When in use, four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 are located at the drinking water line position of hull to the rubbish cleaning piece 1, when
I 1-2 of gear ring can drive rubbish to flow through a tin 1-1 rotation when rotating, rubbish flow through a 1-1 drive four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 around
Rubbish flow through a 1-1 axis rotation.The rubbish transfer drum 2 passes through wire connecting power when in use, by motor 2-2
With control switch and open, motor 2-2 drives driving pulley 2-3 and driving gear 2-4 rotation, and driving gear 2-4 drives gear ring I
1-2 rotation, I 1-2 of gear ring drive four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 around rubbish flow through a 1-1 axis rotation, II 2-19 of gear ring with
Four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 engaged transmissions, so that four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 work are driven, four rubbish suction fitting 1-3 work
Rubbish and seawater are brought into rubbish and flowed through in a 1-1；Driving pulley 2-3 drives driven pulley 2-5 rotation, driven pulley 2-5
Driven shaft 2-6 rotation is driven, driven shaft 2-6 drives driving pulley 2-7 rotation, and driving pulley 2-7 drives drive pulley 2-8 to turn
Dynamic, drive pulley 2-8 drives central rotating shaft 2-9 rotation, and central rotating shaft 2-9 drives spiral transmission blade 2-10 rotation, and spiral passes
It send and rubbish is flowed through into rubbish in 1-1 in blade 2-10 rotation process and seawater is delivered up, the sea during being delivered up
Water is discharged out of multiple I 2-20 of filtration hole, and rubbish is delivered up to discharge barrel 2-16；Central rotating shaft 2-9 drives active conical tooth
2-11 rotation is taken turns, drive bevel gear 2-11 drives driven wheel of differential 2-12 rotation, and driven wheel of differential 2-12 drives rotary gear shaft 2-
14 rotations, rotary gear shaft 2-14 drive driven gear 2-13 rotation, and driven gear 2-13 drives refuse breaking cutterhead 3 to rotate, rubbish
Rubbish is shredded in 3 rotation process of rubbish crushing cutter head, is crushed.The garbage collection box 4 when in use, by fixation
The present invention is fixed on the side of hull by the bolt hole insertion fastening bolt on seat 4-6, and multiple, difference has can be set in the present invention
It is fixed on the side of hull；The rubbish for being chopped into, being crushed thickness discharges into collecting box ontology 4-3 by drainage cradle 4-1；It is broken
Seawater present in rubbish is discharged by multiple II 4-2 of filtration hole.The marker board 5 when in use, collecting box ontology 4-3
Interior rubbish is fallen on plate 5-1, when needing for broken rubbish to be discharged, after unscrewing lock-screw 5-3, is pulled outwardly side plate
5-2, side plate 5-2 drive plate 5-1 to skid off outward, and the rubbish in collecting box ontology 4-3 is discharged by discharge port 4-4, convenient
Landfill disposal is carried out to broken rubbish, while the rubbish of fritter reduces ocean garbage disposal cost convenient for decomposing.It is described
Rubbish suction fitting 1-3 when in use, rubbish flows through the axis that a tin 1-1 drives a sucking cylinder 1-3-1 to flow through a 1-1 around rubbish and turns
When dynamic, II 2-19 of gear ring drives driving gear 1-3-6 rotation by engaged transmission, and driving gear 1-3-6 drives short axle 1-3-7 to turn
Dynamic, short axle 1-3-7 drives driving bevel gear 1-3-5 rotation, and driving bevel gear 1-3-5 drives drive bevel gear 1-3-4 rotation, passes
Dynamic bevel gear 1-3-4 drives blade rotor 1-3-2 rotation, and blade rotor 1-3-2 drives spiral transmission blade 1-3-3 rotation, spiral shell
The rubbish of ocean floating on water and small part seawater are sent to rubbish in rotation transmission blade 1-3-3 rotation process and flow through a 1-1
It is interior.Flow-guiding mouth is formed between two flow guiding inclined plate 1-3-10, can make ship that more ocean rubbish be imported rubbish in traveling
It flows through in a 1-1 part, improves ocean rubbish elimination efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, improve cleaning efficiency, practical environmental protection.
Driven gear 2-13 drives III 3-3 of gear ring rotation, and III 3-3 of gear ring drives annular knife rest 3-1 rotation by multiple connecting plate 3-2,
Annular knife rest 3-1 drives multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotations, shreds rubbish in multiple broken cutter hub 3-5 rotation processes, breaks
It is broken.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device, including rubbish cleaning piece (1), rubbish transfer drum (2), refuse breaking cutterhead
(3), garbage collection box (4) and marker board (5), it is characterised in that: the rubbish cleaning piece (1) includes that rubbish flows through cylinder (1-
1), gear ring I (1-2) and rubbish suction fitting (1-3)；Rubbish flows through the upper end hollow out of cylinder (1-1), and rubbish flows through the upper of cylinder (1-1)
End is fixedly connected rack gear I (1-2), and there are four rubbish suction fitting (1-3) settings, and four rubbish suction fittings (1-3) are around rubbish
The axis for flowing through cylinder (1-1) is uniformly arranged on rubbish and flows through on the outer end face of cylinder (1-1), four rubbish suction fittings (1-3) with
Rubbish flows through the inside connection of cylinder (1-1)；
The rubbish transfer drum (2) includes transfer drum ontology (2-1), motor (2-2), driving pulley (2-3), driving gear
(2-4), driven pulley (2-5), driven shaft (2-6), driving pulley (2-7), drive pulley (2-8), central rotating shaft (2-9), spiral shell
Rotation transmission blade (2-10), drive bevel gear (2-11), driven wheel of differential (2-12), driven gear (2-13), rotary gear shaft (2-
14), rotary gear shaft frame (2-15), discharge barrel (2-16), clamping rings (2-17), connecting rod (2-18), gear ring II (2-19), filter
Water hole I (2-20) and drive shaft mount (2-21)；The lower end of the lower end hollow out of transfer drum ontology (2-1), transfer drum ontology (2-1) turns
Dynamic to be connected to rubbish and flow through on cylinder (1-1), transfer drum ontology (2-1) flows through cylinder (1-1) with rubbish and is connected to, and motor (2-2) passes through
Motor rack is fixedly connected on the outer end face of transfer drum ontology (2-1), driving pulley (2-3) and driving gear (2-4) from up to
Under be fixedly connected sequentially on the output shaft of motor (2-2), driving gear (2-4) and gear ring I (1-2) engaged transmission, driven shaft
(2-6) is rotatably connected on drive shaft mount (2-21), and drive shaft mount (2-21) is fixedly connected on the outer end of transfer drum ontology (2-1)
On face, driving pulley (2-3) is connect with driven pulley (2-5) by belt V belt translation, driven pulley (2-5) and driving pulley
(2-7) is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of driven shaft (2-6), and driving pulley (2-7) is passed with drive pulley (2-8) by belt band
Dynamic connection, drive pulley (2-8) are fixedly connected on central rotating shaft (2-9), and the upper end of central rotating shaft (2-9) is rotatably connected on biography
On the top surface for sending an ontology (2-1), drive pulley (2-8) is located at the top of transfer drum ontology (2-1), central rotating shaft (2-9)
Lower end is rotatably connected on rubbish and flows through on the bottom surface of cylinder (1-1), and spiral transmission blade (2-10) is fixedly connected on central rotating shaft (2-
9) on, spiral transmission blade (2-10) is located at transfer drum ontology (2-1) and rubbish flows through in cylinder (1-1), drive bevel gear (2-
11) it is fixedly connected on the top of central rotating shaft (2-9), drive bevel gear (2-11) and driven wheel of differential (2-12) engaged transmission,
Driven wheel of differential (2-12) and driven gear (2-13) are respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of rotary gear shaft (2-14), rotary gear shaft
The middle-end of (2-14) is rotatably connected on rotary gear shaft frame (2-15), and rotary gear shaft frame (2-15) is fixedly connected on discharge barrel (2-
16) on, discharge barrel (2-16) is fixedly connected on the upper end of transfer drum ontology (2-1), discharge barrel (2-16) and transfer drum ontology (2-
1) inside connection；Clamping rings (2-17) is fixedly connected on the lower end of transfer drum ontology (2-1), clamping rings (2-17) and tooth
More connecting rods (2-18), gear ring II (2-19) and four rubbish suction fitting (1- are uniformly fixedly connected between II (2-19) of circle
3) engaged transmission；Multiple filtration holes I (2-20) are provided on transfer drum ontology (2-1)；Refuse breaking cutterhead (3) is rotatably connected on
On discharge barrel (2-16), driven gear (2-13) and refuse breaking cutterhead (3) engaged transmission；
The garbage collection box (4) includes drainage cradle (4-1), filtration hole II (4-2), collecting box ontology (4-3), discharge port
(4-4), baffle chute (4-5) and fixing seat (4-6)；One end of drainage cradle (4-1) is rotatably connected on refuse breaking cutterhead (3)
On, multiple filtration holes II (4-2) are provided in drainage cradle (4-1), the other end of drainage cradle (4-1) is fixedly connected with collecting box sheet
Body (4-3), the lower end of collecting box ontology (4-3) are provided with discharge port (4-4), a side end face of collecting box ontology (4-3)
Lower end is provided with baffle chute (4-5), drainage cradle (4-1), collecting box ontology (4-3), discharge port (4-4) and baffle chute (4-
5) it is connected to, the both ends of collecting box ontology (4-3) have been respectively fixedly connected with fixing seat (4-6)；It is arranged on the fixing seat (4-6)
There are two bolts hole；
The marker board (5) includes plate (5-1), side plate (5-2) and lock-screw (5-3)；Side plate (5-2) is fixedly connected on
On plate (5-1), plate (5-1) is slidably connected in baffle chute (4-5), and side plate (5-2) is outer with collecting box ontology (4-3's)
End face fitting, for lock-screw (5-3) clearance fit in side plate (5-2), lock-screw (5-3) is threadedly attached in collecting box
On ontology (4-3).
2. a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubbish suction fitting
(1-3) include sucking cylinder (1-3-1), blade rotor (1-3-2), spiral transmission blade (1-3-3), drive bevel gear (1-3-4),
Driving bevel gear (1-3-5), driving gear (1-3-6), short axle (1-3-7), short axle frame (1-3-8) and garbage inlet (1-3-
9)；Sucking cylinder (1-3-1) is fixedly connected on rubbish and flows through on cylinder (1-1), and sucking cylinder (1-3-1) and rubbish flow through cylinder (1-1)
Inside connection, the middle-end of blade rotor (1-3-2) be rotatably connected on sucking cylinder (1-3-1) on, spiral transmit blade (1-3-3) and
Drive bevel gear (1-3-4) is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of blade rotor (1-3-2), and spiral transmission blade (1-3-3) is located at
It sucks in cylinder (1-3-1), drive bevel gear (1-3-4) and driving bevel gear (1-3-5) engaged transmission, driving bevel gear (1-3-
5) it is respectively fixedly connected with driving gear (1-3-6) at the both ends of short axle (1-3-7), the middle-end of short axle (1-3-7) is rotatablely connected
On short axle frame (1-3-8), short axle frame (1-3-8) is fixedly connected in sucking cylinder (1-3-1), drives gear (1-3-6) and tooth
II (2-19) engaged transmission is enclosed, is sucked on the outer end face of cylinder (1-3-1) there are two being symmetrical arranged garbage inlet (1-3-9), two
A garbage inlet (1-3-9) is connected to the inside of sucking cylinder (1-3-1).
3. a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rubbish suction fitting
(1-3) further includes flow guiding inclined plate (1-3-10)；The upper and lower ends of garbage inlet (1-3-9) have been respectively fixedly connected with flow guiding inclined plate
(1-3-10), the angle between two flow guiding inclined plates (1-3-10) is 120 degree.
4. a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refuse breaking knife
Disk (3) includes annular knife rest (3-1), connecting plate (3-2), gear ring III (3-3), cylindrical shaft (3-4) and broken cutter hub (3-5)；Ring
Be fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates (3-2) between the outer ring and gear ring III (3-3) of shape knife rest (3-1), annular knife rest (3-1) it is interior
Multiple broken cutter hubs (3-5) are fixedly connected between circle and cylindrical shaft (3-4), annular knife rest (3-1) is rotatably connected on discharge barrel
On (2-16), gear ring III (3-3) and driven gear (2-13) engaged transmission, drainage cradle (4-1) are rotatably connected on annular knife rest (3-
1) on.
5. a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the I (2- of filtration hole
20) aperture is less than the aperture of filtration hole II (4-2).
6. a kind of marine float garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the plate (5-1)
On be provided with multiple drainage holes, the aperture of drainage hole is equal to or less than the aperture of filtration hole II (4-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233822.9A CN109487768B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ocean floating garbage cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233822.9A CN109487768B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Ocean floating garbage cleaning device |
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| CN109487768B CN109487768B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| CN111420626A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-17 | 任小平 | Chemical reaction kettle |
| CN112064608A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-11 | 陈建梅 | Suction type equipment capable of recycling marine waste foamed plastic particles |
| CN112744335A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江翌明科技有限公司 | Unmanned ship for automatically cleaning water surface garbage and using method thereof |
| CN113882336A (en) * | 2021-11-14 | 2022-01-04 | �田�浩 | Marine waste cleaning device |
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| CN114277750A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 海南大学 | Automatic cleaning system for marine garbage |
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