CN111364426B - A collection device for surface of water rubbish - Google Patents
A collection device for surface of water rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN111364426B CN111364426B CN202010266501.XA CN202010266501A CN111364426B CN 111364426 B CN111364426 B CN 111364426B CN 202010266501 A CN202010266501 A CN 202010266501A CN 111364426 B CN111364426 B CN 111364426B
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- garbage
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- side wall
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- shaft
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention discloses a collecting device for water surface garbage, which comprises a machine body, wherein a garbage treatment space is arranged at the lower side of the machine body, transmission spaces are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the garbage treatment space, a sliding block moving groove is fixedly arranged on one side wall of each transmission space, a driving space is arranged at the upper side of the garbage treatment space, and a braking space is arranged at the lower side of each driving space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a collecting device for water surface garbage.
Background
Current water pollution problem gets into people's field of vision gradually, however because the water depth, the river face width is narrow, and the restriction of realistic factor such as waterside guardrail, make the mode of rubbish is catched to the tradition difficult to implement, for example, in daily life, we common adoption stock adds the mode that the filter screen carries out artifical fishing and cleans the surface of water, it receives the restriction of surface of water width easily, and the rubbish quantity of fishing is limited, if adopt the mode of rowing boat to catch, at first, the hull is great under the general condition, receive the restriction of surface of water depth and waterside guardrail easily, and above two kinds of modes all need consume more manpower can be the result and are not showing.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a collecting device for water surface garbage, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection device for surface of water rubbish, includes the organism, the downside of organism is equipped with the refuse treatment space, refuse treatment space front side and rear side symmetry respectively are equipped with the transmission space, a lateral wall in transmission space has set firmly the slider shifting chute, the upside in refuse treatment space is equipped with the drive space, the downside in drive space is equipped with the braking space, the drive space with it has the restriction pole hole to communicate between the braking space, the downside in braking space is equipped with the spacer space, the braking space with the intercommunication has the spring hole between the spacer space, the upside of organism is equipped with the signal maincenter, refuse treatment space opening left, be equipped with the refuse treatment device in the refuse treatment space, the refuse treatment device is connected including rotating the leading-in axle of rubbish of lateral wall around the refuse treatment space, the leading-in axial of rubbish the front and back lateral wall in refuse treatment space extend to in the transmission space and with pass in the transmission space Move a lateral wall in space and rotate and connect, rubbish leading-in axle is located the left side in refuse treatment space, the lateral wall rotates around the refuse treatment space and is connected with rubbish extrusion axle, rubbish extrusion axle to the lateral wall extends to in the transmission space and with a lateral wall in transmission space rotates and is connected around the refuse treatment space, rubbish extrusion axle is located the leading-in hook right side of rubbish, the lateral wall rotates around the refuse treatment space and is connected with rubbish initiative crushing axle, the rubbish initiative crushing axle to the lateral wall extends to in the transmission space and with a lateral wall in transmission space rotates and is connected around the refuse treatment space, rubbish initiative crushing axle is located the downside of rubbish extrusion axle, the lateral wall rotates around the refuse treatment space and is connected with the passive crushing axle of rubbish, the rubbish passive crushing axle to the lateral wall extends to in the transmission space around the refuse treatment space and with the transmission space The garbage crushing device is characterized in that one side wall of the garbage crushing device is rotatably connected, the garbage driven crushing shaft is positioned at the lower side of the garbage extruding shaft, a garbage leading-in hook is fixedly arranged on the garbage leading-in shaft, the garbage extruding shaft is fixedly provided with extruding rollers, each extruding roller is internally provided with buffer blocks in bilateral symmetry and sliding connection, a buffer spring is respectively connected between each extruding roller and the buffer blocks, the garbage driving crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a counterclockwise crushing roller, the counterclockwise crushing roller is provided with a blade, the garbage driven crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a clockwise crushing roller, the clockwise crushing roller is also provided with the blade, a braking device for stopping the garbage treatment device to continue collecting garbage when the garbage treatment space is full of garbage is arranged among the partition space, the spring hole, the braking space and the driving space, and a control device for realizing the switching of garbage collection and dumping functions is arranged in the driving space, and a transmission device for dumping garbage is arranged between the driving space and the transmission space.
Preferably, the braking device comprises large limiting grooves formed in the front, rear, left and right side walls of the partition space, partition plates are arranged on the lower side of the partition space, the partition plates are connected with the large limiting grooves in a sliding mode, small limiting grooves are formed in the front, rear, left and right side walls of the braking space, braking plates are arranged on the lower side of the braking space, the small limiting grooves are connected with the braking plates in a sliding mode, braking springs are connected between the partition plates and the braking plates, braking columns are fixedly arranged on the upper side faces of the braking plates, hooks are arranged on the braking columns, and the braking columns are connected with the limiting rod holes in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the control device includes a bidirectional motor fixedly installed on a right side wall of the driving space, a motor shaft is connected to the bidirectional motor in a power manner, a support block is fixedly installed on an upper side wall of the driving space, the motor shaft is rotatably connected to the support block, a driving gear is fixedly installed on a left side of the motor shaft, a brake wheel is fixedly installed on a middle side of the motor shaft and can be matched with a hook on the brake post, a driving fan is fixedly installed on a right side of the motor shaft and is used for driving the machine body to move on the water surface, when the brake wheel rotates counterclockwise, the brake post can block the brake wheel so as to close the bidirectional motor, when the brake wheel rotates clockwise, the brake post cannot block the brake wheel, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between a front side wall and a rear side wall of the driving space, the front side and the rear side of the transmission shaft extend through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the driving space respectively and enter the corresponding transmission space respectively, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected, the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission gear in the driving space, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a bottom plate driving ratchet wheel and an extrusion control ratchet wheel which are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly installed on the transmission shaft from front to back, the outer side of each extrusion control ratchet wheel is respectively and rotatably connected with an extrusion driving tooth, a limiting block is arranged between each extrusion driving tooth and each extrusion control ratchet wheel, garbage crushing driving teeth are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the garbage extrusion shaft from front to back, garbage crushing belt wheels are connected between the garbage crushing driven teeth and the garbage crushing driving teeth, extrusion driven wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the garbage extrusion shaft from front to back, extrusion belt wheels are connected between the extrusion driving teeth and the extrusion driven wheels, garbage leading-in driven teeth are fixedly arranged on the garbage leading-in shaft and symmetrically distributed in the transmission space, garbage leading-in driving teeth are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the garbage extrusion shaft from front to back, and a garbage leading-in belt wheel is connected between the garbage leading-in driven teeth and the garbage leading-in driving teeth, the garbage driving and crushing shaft is fixedly provided with garbage crushing passive teeth which are symmetrically distributed in the transmission space, the garbage passive crushing shaft is fixedly provided with crushing engaging teeth which are symmetrically distributed in the transmission space, the crushing engaging teeth are mutually engaged with the garbage crushing passive teeth, the outer side of the bottom plate driving ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with bottom plate driving teeth, a limiting block is arranged between each extrusion driving tooth and each extrusion control ratchet wheel, the front side wall and the rear side wall of each transmission space are respectively rotatably connected with a floor driving shaft, the floor driving shaft is fixedly provided with bottom plate passive teeth and a roller, a floor driving belt wheel is connected between the bottom plate passive teeth and the bottom plate driving teeth, the roller is provided with a closed sliding cavity, the roller is slidably connected with a translation sliding block, the translation sliding block is hinged with a driving rod, and the driving rod is hinged with a passive rod through a longitudinal sliding block, every a side wall in transmission space is equipped with the slider shifting chute, every passive pole with one side of active lever articulate have with slider shifting chute sliding connection's vertical slider, every be articulated respectively on the passive pole have the bottom plate, the bottom plate with the lateral wall rotates about the transmission space to be connected, two can with when the bottom plate butt the refuse treatment space seals.
Preferably, the counterclockwise crushing roller and the clockwise crushing roller are made of hard alloy and have high strength, so that the counterclockwise crushing roller and the clockwise crushing roller can play a role in crushing and conveying garbage, the signal center is controlled by a mobile phone signal, and the signal center controls the operation of the machine body by a signal.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the garbage machine drives the machine body to a designated water area position to clean garbage through the fan, the current situation that the garbage is difficult to clean due to factors such as water area environment, water level and the like is improved, the garbage compressing, smashing and storing device is arranged in the machine body, the fan is arranged on the upper portion of the machine body, the lower side wall of the machine body can be opened, dumping of the garbage is facilitated, the garbage machine collects, processes and conveys the garbage through mechanical transmission, manpower is liberated to a certain degree, and the efficiency of cleaning the garbage on the water surface is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional front view of a collecting device for water surface garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of F-F of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of H-H in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of G-G of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of I-I of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the invention at J.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-12, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a collecting device for water surface garbage comprises a machine body 21, a garbage treatment space 26 is arranged on the lower side of the machine body 21, transmission spaces 47 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the garbage treatment space 26 respectively, a sliding block moving groove 69 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of each transmission space 47, a driving space 39 is arranged on the upper side of the garbage treatment space 26, a braking space 74 is arranged on the lower side of the driving space 39, a limiting rod hole 78 is communicated between the driving space 39 and the braking space 74, a partition space 51 is arranged on the lower side of the braking space 74, a spring hole 45 is communicated between the braking space 74 and the partition space 51, a signal center 22 is arranged on the upper side of the machine body 21, the garbage treatment space 26 is opened leftwards, a garbage treatment device 101 is arranged in the garbage treatment space 26, the garbage treatment device 101 comprises a garbage guide shaft 64 rotatably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space 26, the leading-in axle 64 of rubbish to the lateral wall extends to around the refuse disposal space 26 in the transmission space 47 and with a lateral wall of transmission space 47 rotates and is connected, the leading-in axle 64 of rubbish is located the left side of refuse disposal space 26, the lateral wall rotates around the refuse disposal space 26 and is connected with rubbish extrusion axle 48, rubbish extrusion axle 48 to the lateral wall extends to around the refuse disposal space 26 in the transmission space 47 and with a lateral wall of transmission space 47 rotates and is connected, rubbish extrusion axle 48 is located the leading-in hook 65 right side of rubbish, the lateral wall rotates around the refuse disposal space 26 is connected with rubbish initiative crushing axle 49, rubbish initiative crushing axle 49 to the lateral wall extends to around the refuse disposal space 26 in the transmission space 47 and with a lateral wall of transmission space 47 rotates and is connected, rubbish initiative crushing axle 49 is located the downside of rubbish extrusion axle 48, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage disposal space 26 are rotatably connected with a garbage passive crushing shaft 50, the garbage passive crushing shaft 50 extends into the transmission space 47 towards the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage disposal space 26 and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the transmission space 47, the garbage passive crushing shaft 50 is positioned at the lower side of the garbage extrusion shaft 48, a garbage leading-in hook 65 is fixedly arranged on the garbage leading-in shaft 64, the garbage extrusion shaft 48 is fixedly provided with the extrusion rollers 23, each extrusion roller 23 is internally and bilaterally symmetrically and slidably connected with a buffer block 76, a buffer spring 77 is respectively connected between each extrusion roller 23 and the buffer block 76, a counterclockwise crushing roller 24 is fixedly arranged on the garbage active crushing shaft 49, a blade is arranged on the counterclockwise crushing roller 24, and a clockwise crushing roller 25 is fixedly arranged on the garbage passive crushing shaft 50, the blades are also arranged on the clockwise crushing roller 25, a braking device 102 for stopping the garbage disposal device 101 to continue collecting garbage when the garbage disposal space 26 is full of garbage is arranged among the partition space 51, the spring hole 45, the braking space 74 and the driving space 39, a control device 103 for realizing the switching of garbage collection and dumping functions is arranged in the driving space 39, and a transmission device 104 for dumping the garbage is arranged between the driving space 39 and the transmission space 47.
In addition, in one embodiment, the braking device 102 includes large limiting grooves 30 disposed on the front, rear, left and right side walls of the partition space 51, partition plates 28 disposed on the lower side of the partition space 51, the partition plates 28 slidably connected with the large limiting grooves 30, small limiting grooves 33 disposed on the front, rear, left and right side walls of the braking space 74, braking plates 31 disposed on the lower side of the braking space 74, the small limiting grooves 33 slidably connected with the braking plates 31, braking springs 29 connected between the partition plates 28 and the braking plates 31, braking posts 32 fixed on the upper side of the braking plates 31, hooks disposed on the braking posts 32, the braking posts 32 slidably connected with the limiting rod holes 78, when the garbage storage chamber in the garbage disposal space 26 is full of garbage, the garbage drives the partition plates 28 to move upwards, and drives the braking springs 29, The brake plate 31 and the brake column 32 move upwards, so that the hook claw on the brake column 32 moves upwards.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control device 103 includes a bidirectional motor 34 fixedly installed on the right side wall of the driving space 39, a motor shaft 35 is fixedly connected in the bidirectional motor 34, a supporting block 79 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the driving space 39, the motor shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the supporting block 79, a driving gear 38 is fixedly installed on the left side of the motor shaft 35, a brake wheel 37 is fixedly installed on the middle side of the motor shaft 35, the brake wheel 37 can be engaged with a hook on the brake column 32, a driving fan 36 is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor shaft 35, the driving fan 36 is used for driving the machine body 21 to move on the water surface, when the brake wheel 37 rotates counterclockwise, the brake column 32 can block the brake wheel 37, so as to close the bidirectional motor 34, when the brake wheel 37 rotates clockwise, the brake column 32 cannot block the brake wheel 37, rotate between the lateral wall around the drive space 39 and be connected with transmission shaft 60, both sides extend respectively around transmission shaft 60 and run through the lateral wall enters into the correspondence respectively around the drive space 39 in the transmission space 47, and with the lateral wall rotates around the transmission space 47 and is connected, transmission shaft 60 is in drive space 39 has set firmly drive gear 61, drive gear 61 with drive gear 38 meshes, anticlockwise opens bidirectional motor 34, thereby drives motor shaft 35 drive fan 36 the braked wheel 37 with drive gear 38 rotates, drive gear 38 drives drive gear 61 drive shaft 60 rotates, thereby passes through drive fan 36 drives organism 21 moves on the surface of water.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission device 104 includes a bottom plate driving ratchet 55 and an extrusion control ratchet 59 respectively and symmetrically fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 60 in a front-back manner, an extrusion driving tooth 58 is rotatably connected to an outer side of each extrusion control ratchet 59, a limiting block 73 is disposed between each extrusion driving tooth 58 and each extrusion control ratchet 59, a waste crushing driving tooth 42 is symmetrically installed on the waste extrusion shaft 48 in a front-back manner, a waste crushing belt wheel 43 is connected between the waste crushing driven tooth 44 and the waste crushing driving tooth 42, an extrusion driven wheel 52 is symmetrically installed on the waste extrusion shaft 48 in a front-back manner, an extrusion belt wheel 57 is connected between the extrusion driving tooth 58 and the extrusion driven wheel 52, a waste introduction driven tooth 62 is installed on the waste introduction shaft 64 and symmetrically distributed in the transmission space 47, the garbage squeezing device is characterized in that garbage leading-in driving teeth 41 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the garbage squeezing shaft 48 in a front-back mode, garbage leading-in belt wheels 63 are connected between the garbage leading-in driven teeth 62 and the garbage leading-in driving teeth 41, garbage crushing driven teeth 44 are fixedly arranged on the garbage driving crushing shaft 49 and are symmetrically distributed in the transmission space 47, crushing meshing teeth 46 are fixedly arranged on the garbage driven crushing shaft 50 and are symmetrically distributed in the transmission space 47, the crushing meshing teeth 46 are meshed with the garbage crushing driven teeth 44, the outer side of the bottom plate driving ratchet wheel 55 is rotatably connected with bottom plate driving teeth 56, a limiting block 73 is arranged between each squeezing driving tooth 58 and each squeezing control ratchet wheel 59, the front side wall and the rear side wall of each transmission space 47 are respectively rotatably connected with a floor driving shaft 67, and the bottom plate driven teeth 53 and a roller 66 are fixedly arranged on the floor driving shaft 67, a floor driving belt pulley 54 is connected between the bottom plate passive teeth 53 and the bottom plate driving teeth 56, a closed sliding cavity is arranged on the roller 66, a translation sliding block 68 is connected in the roller 66 in a sliding manner, a driving rod 70 is hinged on the translation sliding block 68, the driving rod 70 is hinged with a passive rod 72 through a longitudinal sliding block 40, a sliding block moving groove 69 is arranged on one side wall of each transmission space 47, a longitudinal sliding block 40 which is connected with the sliding block moving groove 69 is hinged on one side of each passive rod 72 and one side of the driving rod 70, a bottom plate 71 is hinged on each passive rod 72 respectively, the bottom plates 71 are connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission space 47 in a rotating manner, the two bottom plates 71 can seal the garbage disposal space 26 when being abutted, and when the transmission shaft 60 rotates counterclockwise, the transmission shaft 60 can drive the extrusion driving teeth 58, The pressing driven wheel 52, the garbage pressing shaft 48, the garbage leading-in driving tooth 41, the garbage crushing driving tooth 42, the garbage crushing driven tooth 44, the garbage leading-in driven tooth 62 and the garbage leading-in shaft 64 rotate counterclockwise, the garbage crushing driven tooth 44 can drive the crushing engaging tooth 46 and the garbage driven crushing shaft 50 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the transmission shaft 60 cannot drive the bottom plate driving tooth 56, the bottom plate driven tooth 53, the floor driving shaft 67 and the roller 66 to rotate counterclockwise, when the transmission shaft 60 rotates clockwise, the transmission shaft 60 can drive the bottom plate driving tooth 56, the bottom plate driven tooth 53, the floor driving shaft 67 and the roller 66 to rotate clockwise, the roller 66 can drive the translation slider 68 to move back and forth, and the translation slider 68 can drive the longitudinal slider 40 to move up and down in the slider moving groove 69 through the driving rod 70, the longitudinal sliding block 40 can drive the bottom plate 71 to rotate through the driven rod 72, so that the garbage disposal space 26 is opened, the collected garbage is dumped, at this time, the transmission shaft 60 cannot drive the extrusion driving tooth 58, the extrusion driven wheel 52, the garbage extrusion shaft 48, the garbage introduction driving tooth 41, the garbage crushing driving tooth 42, the garbage crushing driven tooth 44, the garbage introduction driven tooth 62 and the garbage introduction shaft 64 to rotate clockwise, and the garbage crushing driven tooth 44 cannot drive the crushing meshing tooth 46 and the garbage driven crushing shaft 50 to rotate counterclockwise.
In addition, in one embodiment, the counterclockwise crushing roller 24 and the clockwise crushing roller 25 are made of cemented carbide and have high strength, so that the counterclockwise crushing roller 24 and the clockwise crushing roller 25 can perform the functions of crushing and conveying garbage, the signal hub 22 is controlled by a mobile phone signal, and the signal hub 22 controls the operation of the machine body 21 by a signal.
In the initial state, the body 21 is at the ground, the partition plate 28 is at the lowest side of the large limiting groove 30, the brake plate 31 is at the lowest side of the small limiting groove 33, the translation slider 68 is at the rightmost side of the roller 66, the longitudinal slider 40 is at the lowest side of the slider moving groove 69, and the bottom plate 71 is at the horizontal position.
When water surface garbage needs to be cleaned, firstly, the signal center 22 is controlled through a mobile phone signal to control the fan 75 to start, the fan 75 drives the machine body 21 to a specified position on the water surface, then the signal center 22 is controlled through the mobile phone signal to reversely open the bidirectional motor 34, so that the bidirectional motor 34 can drive the motor shaft 35, the brake wheel 37, the driving gear 38 and the driving fan 36 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving fan 36 rotates to drive the machine body 21 to move on the water surface, the driving gear 38 can drive the transmission gear 61 and the transmission shaft 60 to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission shaft 60 can drive the extrusion driving tooth 58, the extrusion driven wheel 52, the garbage extrusion shaft 48, the garbage introduction driving tooth 41, the garbage crushing driving tooth 42, the garbage crushing driven tooth 44, the garbage introduction driven tooth 62, the garbage introduction shaft 64, the garbage introduction hook 65, the extrusion roller 23, the buffer block 76 and the anticlockwise crushing roller 24, the counterclockwise crushing roller 24 can drive the clockwise crushing roller 25 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the garbage guide-in hook 65 collects the garbage on the water surface to the left side of the garbage processing space 26 through rotation, the extrusion roller 23 and the buffer block 76 extrude and convey the garbage to the space between the counterclockwise crushing roller 24 and the clockwise crushing roller 25 through rotation to smash the garbage, finally, the counterclockwise crushing roller 24 and the clockwise crushing roller 25 convey the smashed garbage to the right side of the garbage processing space 26 through rotation, when the garbage on the right side of the garbage processing space 26 is fully stored, the partition plate 28 moves upwards, thereby driving the brake spring 29, the brake plate 31 and the brake column 32 to move upwards, so that the hook claw on the brake column 32 is connected with the brake wheel 37, therefore, the mechanical structure is prevented from continuously collecting garbage and feeding back to the signal center 22, the signal center 22 gives an alarm, and then the signal center 22 is controlled through a mobile phone signal to control the fan 75 to return.
When the garbage stored at the rear side of the garbage processing space 26 needs to be dumped, the machine body 21 is suspended at the moment, the signal center 22 is controlled by a mobile phone signal to forwardly open the bidirectional motor 34, the bidirectional motor 34 can drive the motor shaft 35, the brake wheel 37, the driving gear 38 and the driving fan 36 to rotate clockwise, the driving fan 36 rotates to drive the machine body 21 to move, the driving gear 38 can drive the transmission gear 61 and the transmission shaft 60 to rotate clockwise, the transmission shaft 60 can drive the bottom plate driving tooth 56, the bottom plate driven tooth 53, the floor driving shaft 67 and the roller 66 to rotate clockwise, the roller 66 can drive the translation sliding block 68 to move left and right, the translation sliding block 68 can drive the longitudinal sliding block 40 to move up and down in the sliding block moving groove 69 through the driving rod 70, the longitudinal sliding block 40 can drive the bottom plate 71 to rotate through the driven rod 72, the bottom plate 71 rotates, at this time, the driving shaft 60 cannot drive the driving extrusion teeth 58, the driven extrusion wheel 52, the waste extrusion shaft 48, the waste introduction driving teeth 41, the waste crushing driving teeth 42, the waste crushing driven teeth 44, the waste introduction driven teeth 62, and the waste introduction shaft 64 to rotate clockwise.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage machine drives the machine body to a designated water area position to clean garbage through the fan, the current situation that the garbage is difficult to clean due to factors such as water area environment, water level and the like is improved, the garbage compressing, smashing and storing device is arranged in the machine body, the fan is arranged on the upper portion of the machine body, the lower side wall of the machine body can be opened, dumping of the garbage is facilitated, the garbage machine collects, processes and conveys the garbage through mechanical transmission, manpower is liberated to a certain degree, and the efficiency of cleaning the garbage on the water surface is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a collection device for surface of water rubbish, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the garbage treatment machine is characterized in that a garbage treatment space is arranged on the lower side of the machine body, transmission spaces are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the garbage treatment space respectively, a sliding block moving groove is fixedly formed in one side wall of each transmission space, a driving space is arranged on the upper side of the garbage treatment space, a braking space is arranged on the lower side of the driving space, a limiting rod hole is communicated between the driving space and the braking space, a partition space is arranged on the lower side of the braking space, a spring hole is communicated between the braking space and the partition space, a signal center is arranged on the upper side of the machine body, the garbage treatment space is opened leftwards, a garbage treatment device is arranged in the garbage treatment space and comprises a garbage leading-in shaft which is rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space, and the garbage leading-in shaft extends into the transmission space and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the transmission, the garbage leading-in shaft is positioned on the left side of the garbage treatment space, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space are rotatably connected with a garbage extruding shaft, the garbage extruding shaft extends into the transmission space from the front side wall to the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the transmission space, the garbage extruding shaft is positioned on the right side of the garbage leading-in hook, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space are rotatably connected with a garbage active crushing shaft, the garbage active crushing shaft extends into the transmission space from the front side wall to the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the transmission space, the garbage active crushing shaft is positioned on the lower side of the garbage extruding shaft, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage treatment space are rotatably connected with a garbage passive crushing shaft, and the garbage passive crushing shaft extends into the transmission space from the front side wall, the garbage passive crushing shaft is positioned at the lower side of the garbage extrusion shaft, a garbage leading-in hook is fixedly arranged on the garbage leading-in shaft, the garbage extrusion shaft is fixedly provided with extrusion rollers, each extrusion roller is internally and bilaterally symmetrically and slidably connected with a buffer block, a buffer spring is respectively connected between each extrusion roller and the buffer block, a counterclockwise crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the garbage active crushing shaft, a blade is arranged on the counterclockwise crushing roller, a clockwise crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the garbage passive crushing shaft, the blade is also arranged on the clockwise crushing roller, a braking device for stopping the garbage treatment device from continuously collecting garbage when the garbage treatment space is full of garbage is arranged among the partition space, the spring hole, the braking space and the driving space, and a control device for realizing the switching of garbage collection and dumping functions is arranged in the driving space, a transmission device for dumping garbage is arranged between the driving space and the transmission space; the braking device comprises large limiting grooves arranged on the front side wall, the rear side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition space, partition plates are arranged on the lower side of the partition space, the partition plates are connected with the large limiting grooves in a sliding mode, small limiting grooves are arranged on the front side wall, the rear side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall of the braking space, braking plates are arranged on the lower side of the braking space, the small limiting grooves are connected with the braking plates in a sliding mode, braking springs are connected between the partition plates and the braking plates, braking columns are fixedly arranged on the upper side faces of the braking plates, hook claws are arranged on the braking columns, and the braking columns are connected with the limiting rod holes in a; the control device comprises a bidirectional motor fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the driving space, a motor shaft is in power connection with the bidirectional motor, a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the driving space, the motor shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting block, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor shaft, a brake wheel is fixedly arranged on the middle side of the motor shaft and can be matched with a hook claw on the brake column, a driving fan is fixedly arranged on the right side of the motor shaft and is used for driving the machine body to move on the water surface, when the brake wheel rotates anticlockwise, the brake wheel can be clamped by the brake column so as to close the bidirectional motor, when the brake wheel rotates clockwise, the brake wheel cannot be clamped by the brake column, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the driving space, the front side and the rear side of the transmission shaft respectively extend through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the driving space to respectively enter the corresponding transmission spaces and are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the transmission space, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged in the driving space of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear; the transmission device comprises a bottom plate driving ratchet wheel and an extrusion control ratchet wheel which are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft in a front-back mode, the outer side of each extrusion control ratchet wheel is respectively and rotatably connected with an extrusion driving tooth, a limiting block is arranged between each extrusion driving tooth and each extrusion control ratchet wheel, a garbage crushing driving tooth is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on a garbage extrusion shaft in a front-back mode, a garbage crushing belt wheel is connected between a garbage crushing driven tooth and the garbage crushing driving tooth, extrusion driven wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the garbage extrusion shaft in a front-back mode, an extrusion belt wheel is connected between each extrusion driving tooth and the extrusion driven wheel, a garbage leading-in driven tooth is fixedly arranged on a garbage leading-in shaft and symmetrically distributed in the transmission space, a garbage leading-in driving tooth is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the garbage extrusion shaft in a front-back mode, and a garbage leading-in belt wheel is connected between each garbage, the garbage driving and crushing shaft is fixedly provided with garbage crushing passive teeth which are symmetrically distributed in the transmission space, the garbage passive crushing shaft is fixedly provided with crushing engaging teeth which are symmetrically distributed in the transmission space, the crushing engaging teeth and the garbage crushing passive teeth are mutually engaged, the outer side of the bottom plate driving ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with bottom plate driving teeth, the front side wall and the rear side wall of each transmission space are respectively rotatably connected with a floor driving shaft, the floor driving shaft is fixedly provided with bottom plate passive teeth and a roller, a floor driving belt wheel is connected between the bottom plate passive teeth and the bottom plate driving teeth, the roller is provided with a closed sliding cavity, the roller is slidably connected with a translation sliding block, the translation sliding block is hinged with a driving rod, the driving rod is hinged with a passive rod through a longitudinal sliding block, and one side wall of each transmission space is provided with a sliding block moving groove, one side of each passive rod and one side of each active rod are hinged with a longitudinal sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding block moving groove, each passive rod is hinged with a bottom plate, the bottom plates are rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission space, and the garbage disposal space can be sealed when the two bottom plates are abutted; the anti-clockwise crushing roller and the clockwise crushing roller are made of hard alloy, so that the anti-clockwise crushing roller and the clockwise crushing roller can play a role in crushing and conveying garbage, the signal center is controlled by a mobile phone signal, and the signal center controls the operation of the machine body through a signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010266501.XA CN111364426B (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | A collection device for surface of water rubbish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010266501.XA CN111364426B (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | A collection device for surface of water rubbish |
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| CN111364426A CN111364426A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| CN111364426B true CN111364426B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN202010266501.XA Active CN111364426B (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | A collection device for surface of water rubbish |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112058435B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2023-12-15 | 陕西顺宇环保科技有限公司 | Urban household garbage removing and classifying device |
| CN115057493B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-25 | 海正药业南通有限公司 | Environment-friendly sewage treatment device based on liquid flow force |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001038236A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-13 | Dymosha Co Ltd | Waterweed cutting apparatus |
| CN109208562A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-15 | 权哲宏 | A kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material |
| CN110924369A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏昱博自动化设备有限公司 | Underwater robot for cleaning waterweeds |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202010266501.XA patent/CN111364426B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001038236A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-13 | Dymosha Co Ltd | Waterweed cutting apparatus |
| CN109208562A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-15 | 权哲宏 | A kind of cleaning plant of garbage on water floating material |
| CN110924369A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏昱博自动化设备有限公司 | Underwater robot for cleaning waterweeds |
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| CN111364426A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: No. 118, Wenchang East Road, Chengdong high tech Industrial Park, Taixing City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU NANJI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321000 Qiantang Village 231, Zuocun Town, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Dongyang Berg Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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