CN115506323A - One-way ocean floating garbage collection and compression integrated device - Google Patents
One-way ocean floating garbage collection and compression integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115506323A CN115506323A CN202211354569.9A CN202211354569A CN115506323A CN 115506323 A CN115506323 A CN 115506323A CN 202211354569 A CN202211354569 A CN 202211354569A CN 115506323 A CN115506323 A CN 115506323A
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one-way type marine floating garbage collecting and compressing integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of marine environmental protection equipment and comprises a collecting mechanism, a compressing mechanism, a storage box and a dumping mechanism which are arranged on a ship body from front to back, wherein garbage on the sea is collected through the collecting mechanism, and the collected garbage is extruded and cached in the storage box by using the compressing mechanism, so that the space utilization rate and the garbage storage amount of the storage box are improved, and the interval time for emptying the storage box can be prolonged; when the storage box is full of garbage, the garbage is dumped and emptied by the dumping mechanism, so that convenience and rapidness are realized; the driving component through the hull side drives the collecting mechanism, the compressing mechanism and the dumping mechanism, so that the mechanization degree of the equipment is improved, the working efficiency is greatly improved compared with the manual ship-riding garbage cleaning in the prior art, the potential safety hazard is also reduced, and meanwhile, the garbage after being compressed cannot roll down after being collected, so that the garbage collection difficulty is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine environmental protection equipment, and particularly relates to a one-way marine floating garbage collecting and compressing integrated device.
Background
With the rapid development of the beverage industry, plastic products are more and more, and in addition, the environmental protection work of partial areas is not in place, so that the amount of randomly discarded plastic garbage is increased, wherein the marine floating garbage is mainly plastic garbage. The source of ocean floating garbage is mainly divided into three parts, namely that the garbage flows into the ocean along with rivers and rivers, and the garbage in coastal areas flows into the ocean under the scouring of storm rain; secondly, a minority of people in the marine industry lack environmental awareness and throw garbage into the ocean; thirdly, sea damage accidents cause a large amount of plastic products to be poured into the ocean. Under the background that the marine floating garbage is increasing day by day, the existing treatment mode is that the floating garbage is manually and intensively cleaned after being accumulated to a certain degree, so that the manual ship-riding cleaning progress cannot keep pace with the increase of the marine floating garbage at all, and certain danger exists in the manual ship-riding cleaning.
Because the plastic garbage occupies more space, but the garbage is high in efficiency, and the plastic garbage treated on the ground can be compressed and then recycled. However, the existing garbage cleaning boat and the water garbage can on the market at present have no function of compressing garbage, so that the space utilization rate of the garbage storage device is not high, and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the times of emptying the collection device need to be increased. In addition, when a plurality of collection devices collect garbage at present, some garbage which is easy to roll off, so that part of the garbage cannot be collected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a one-way type marine floating garbage collecting and compressing integrated device, and aims to solve the technical problems that potential safety hazards exist when garbage is manually cleaned by a boat, the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the conventional garbage cleaning boat and a water garbage can are not compressed and need to be emptied for multiple times, and part of garbage is easy to roll down and cannot be collected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a unidirectional ocean floating garbage collecting and compressing integrated device comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting garbage, a compressing mechanism for compressing the garbage, a storage box for storing the garbage and a dumping mechanism for overturning the storage box, wherein the collecting mechanism, the compressing mechanism, the dumping mechanism and the storage box are all arranged on a ship body; the garbage collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism, a compressing mechanism, a storage box, a dumping mechanism and a dumping mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged at the front part of a ship body, the compressing mechanism and the storage box are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the collecting mechanism from front to back, garbage is compressed by the compressing mechanism and then is discharged into the storage box, the storage box is connected with the dumping mechanism and is arranged at the rear part of the ship body, and the dumping mechanism can overturn the storage box backwards to dump the garbage; the side of hull is equipped with the driver part who is used for playing collection mechanism, compression mechanism and empties the mechanism, driver part includes drive assembly one and drive assembly two, collect mechanism and compression mechanism and be driven by drive assembly one, it is driven by drive assembly two to empty the mechanism.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a drainage plate, a buoy, a sliding rod and an impeller type collecting part, two ends of a rotating shaft of the impeller type collecting part are connected with the guard plate, the buoy is fixed at the rear part of the guard plate and sleeved on the sliding rod and can slide up and down along the sliding rod; the lower end of the sliding rod is fixed on a bottom plate of the ship body; the drainage plate is arranged below the impeller type collecting part, floats on the water surface, and one end of the drainage plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the ship body; the rotating shaft of the impeller type collecting component is driven by a transmission component on the side surface of the ship body.
Preferably, the impeller-type collecting component comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the blades are arc-shaped plates, the blades are radially and uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped grooves of the blades face towards the same direction, the edges of the tail ends of the blades are parallel to the surface of the drainage plate, the rear side of the drainage plate inclines upwards, and the blades can push up garbage on the drainage plate backwards and upwards and shovel the garbage to an inlet of a rear compression mechanism; the both ends of pivot all with the backplate normal running fit of both sides, the one end of pivot is equipped with one-way stop gear for the restriction pivot unidirectional rotation is collected rubbish to the compression mechanism at rear in.
Preferably, the one-way limiting mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel and a pawl, the ratchet wheel and the rotating shaft are coaxially fixed, the connecting portion of the pawl is connected with the side surface protection plate through a pawl shaft, and the tail end of the pawl can be matched with a tooth groove of the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the bottom of the drainage plate is provided with a connecting frame, floating blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, and the floating blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drainage plate.
Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a compression box and a pair of compression roller shafts, the two compression roller shafts are arranged in the compression box in parallel, the compression box is a box body with an open top, an opening facing the storage box is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the compression box, multiple circles of roller teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of each compression roller shaft, the roller teeth on the two compression roller shafts are matched in a staggered mode, and the tail end hooks of the roller teeth on the two compression roller shafts are arranged in opposite directions; the two ends of the two compression roller shafts are in running fit with the side walls of the compression box, one end of each compression roller shaft extends to the outside of the compression box and is connected with the first transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly drives the two compression roller shafts to rotate relatively for compressing garbage.
Preferably, the bottom of the rear opening of the compression box is also provided with a guide plate which inclines towards the rear lower part, so that the compressed garbage falls into the storage box, and the storage box is a box body with an opening at the upper part.
Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a first motor, a first gear transmission mechanism and a first belt transmission mechanism, the first gear transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear, and a transmission gear and a driven gear which are arranged at the end parts of the two compression roller shafts, the bottoms of the two compression roller shafts are correspondingly provided with a transmission shaft and a driven shaft, the transmission gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on a gear shaft; the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a toothed belt for connecting the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is coaxially fixed with a rotating shaft of the impeller type collecting component, and the driving belt wheel is fixed on a gear shaft; the gear shaft is driven by the first motor.
Preferably, the dumping mechanism comprises a guide plate, a driven plate, a sliding block, a roller and a roller, the driven plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the storage box, a sliding rail is horizontally arranged on the driven plate, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the storage box, and the other end of the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail of the driven plate; the lower end of the guide plate is fixed on a bottom plate of the ship body, the guide plate is provided with a special-shaped guide groove, the guide groove comprises a horizontal section and an arc section behind the horizontal section, and the arc groove of the guide groove faces to the oblique rear direction; the roller is arranged in the guide groove, the roller is connected with the sliding block through a roller, and the roller is driven by the second transmission assembly.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a second motor and a sprocket transmission mechanism, the sprocket transmission mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, the chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the driven sprocket is fixed on a sprocket rotating shaft, the driving sprocket is attached to a sprocket main shaft, and the sprocket main shaft is driven by the second motor; the roller is fixed on the side surface of a link on the horizontal chain section between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.
Preferably, the ship body comprises a bottom plate, an upper cover, a rear plate and left and right side plates, the left and right side plates are vertically fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the upper cover is arranged above the bottom plate, the left and right sides of the upper cover are respectively connected with the left and right side plates, the upper end of the rear plate is hinged with the edge of the upper cover, and the left and right sides of the rear plate are respectively detachably connected with the left and right side plates; two sliding rods of the collecting mechanism are symmetrically erected on the left side and the right side of the front part of the bottom plate; the compression mechanism, the storage box, the dumping mechanism and the driving part are all arranged inside the ship body.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: compared with the prior art, the marine garbage collection device has the advantages that the marine garbage is collected through the collection mechanism, the collected garbage is extruded and cached in the storage box through the compression mechanism, the space utilization rate and the garbage storage capacity of the storage box are improved, and the interval time for emptying the storage box can be prolonged; after the storage box is full of garbage, the garbage is dumped and emptied by the dumping mechanism, and the garbage can be emptied conveniently and quickly. The invention utilizes the driving part to carry out power control on the collecting mechanism, the compressing mechanism and the dumping mechanism, greatly improves the working efficiency compared with the prior art that garbage is cleaned by manually taking a boat, also reduces the potential safety hazard, and simultaneously, the phenomenon that the compressed garbage rolls off after being collected can not occur, thereby reducing the difficulty of garbage collection.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a unidirectional marine floating garbage collection and compression integrated device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the one-way marine floating refuse collection and compression integrated apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the integrated device for collecting and compressing the unidirectional ocean floating garbage in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the impeller type collection member of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a compression mechanism in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transmission assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dumping mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a state view of the dumping mechanism of FIG. 8 when dumping the refuse in the bin;
FIG. 10 is a rear schematic view of the one-way marine floating refuse collection and compression integrated unit of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 100-collection mechanism, 200-compression mechanism, 300-dumping mechanism;
1-motor I, 2-motor II, 3-floating block, 4-connecting frame, 5-bottom plate, 6-protecting plate, 7-floating barrel, 8-sliding rod, 9-flow guiding plate, 10-blade, 11-rotating shaft, 12-ratchet wheel, 13-pawl, 14-pawl shaft, 15-compression box, 16-compression roller shaft and 160-roller tooth; 17-drive gear, 18-drive shaft, 19-driven gear, 20-driven shaft, 21-gear shaft, 22-drive gear, 23-drive pulley, 24-driven pulley, 25-toothed belt, 26-storage box, 27-slide block, 28-roller, 29-guide groove, 30-driven plate, 31-guide plate, 32-sprocket main shaft, 33-drive sprocket, 34-chain, 35-sprocket rotating shaft, 36-driven sprocket; 37-guide plate, 38-upper cover, 39-side plate, 40-back plate, 41-discharge opening, 42-shielding plate, 43-feed opening, 44-discharge opening and 45-slide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 10, the one-way type marine floating garbage collecting and compressing integrated device provided by the invention comprises a collecting mechanism 100 for collecting garbage, a compressing mechanism 200 for compressing garbage, a storage box 26 for storing garbage and a dumping mechanism 300 for overturning the storage box 26, wherein the collecting mechanism 100, the compressing mechanism 200, the dumping mechanism 300 and the storage box 26 are all arranged on a ship body; the collecting mechanism 100 is arranged at the front part of the ship body, the compression mechanism 200 and the storage box 26 are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the collecting mechanism 100 from front to back, the compression mechanism 200 compresses the garbage and then discharges the garbage into the storage box 26, the storage box 26 is connected with the dumping mechanism 300 and is arranged at the rear part of the ship body, and the dumping mechanism 300 can overturn the storage box 26 backwards to dump the garbage; the side of the ship body is provided with a driving part for playing a role of collecting the mechanism 100, the compression mechanism 200 and the dumping mechanism 300, the driving part comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the collecting mechanism 100 and the compression mechanism 200 are driven by the first transmission assembly, and the dumping mechanism 300 is driven by the second transmission assembly. By adopting the structure, the mechanical collection of the marine garbage is realized, the marine garbage collection efficiency is greatly improved, the garbage does not need to be cleaned by taking a boat manually, and the safety coefficient in the garbage collection process is improved; meanwhile, the space utilization rate of the storage box can be improved after the garbage is compressed by the compression mechanism, the storage box does not need to be emptied frequently, and the phenomenon that the garbage rolls off after being collected is avoided by the aid of the liquid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, 5, and 7, the collecting mechanism 100 includes a flow guiding plate 9, a float 7, a sliding rod 8, and an impeller type collecting member, wherein both ends of a rotating shaft 11 of the impeller type collecting member are connected to the guard plate 6, the float 7 is fixed at the rear portion of the guard plate 6, and the float 7 is sleeved on the sliding rod 8 and can slide up and down along the sliding rod 8; the lower end of the sliding rod 8 is fixed on the bottom plate 5 of the ship body; the drainage plate 9 is arranged below the impeller type collecting part, the drainage plate 9 floats on the water surface, and one end of the drainage plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the ship body; the rotating shaft 11 of the impeller type collecting part is driven by a transmission assembly on the side surface of the ship body. The floating cylinder 7 is sleeved on the sliding rod 8 to lead the whole collecting mechanism to float up and down on the water surface,
during specific manufacturing, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, the drainage plate 9 floating on the water surface can be formed by connecting a plurality of plates, the plurality of plates are sequentially connected in a lap joint manner, one end of the inner side of each plate inclines upwards at a small angle, so that a certain space is formed between two adjacent plates to prevent garbage from flowing back; the bottom of the storage box 26 is formed by arranging a plurality of quadrangular prisms in sequence and can filter seawater.
As a preferable structure, as shown in fig. 5, the impeller type collecting member includes a rotating shaft 11 and a plurality of vanes 10, the vanes 10 are arc-shaped plates, the vanes 10 are radially and uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 11, the arc-shaped grooves of the vanes 10 are uniformly oriented, the end edges of the vanes 10 are parallel to the surface of the flow guide plate 9, the rear side of the flow guide plate 9 is inclined upwards, and the vanes 10 can push up and scoop the garbage on the flow guide plate 9 to the inlet of the rear compressing mechanism 200; both ends of the rotating shaft 11 are in running fit with the guard plates 6 on both sides through bearings, and one end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with an one-way limiting mechanism for limiting the rotating shaft 11 to rotate in one direction to collect garbage into the compression mechanism 200 at the rear. Wherein, the rear side of the drainage plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate, and the tail end of the guide plate extends to the upper part of the inlet of the compression box; the extrados of blade contacts with rubbish, can be backward and push up rubbish to the drainage plate end along the drainage plate along anticlockwise. The floating garbage on the sea surface can move to the blade along with the inclined upward drainage plate, and the blade rotates along with the rotating shaft to sequentially drive the garbage on the drainage plate to rise backward along the drainage plate and throw the garbage into the rear compression box.
In addition, a baffle plate is vertically arranged at the rear side of the impeller type collecting component, the left side and the right side of the baffle plate are respectively connected with the left protective plate and the right protective plate 6, a shielding plate 42 which inclines backwards and downwards is arranged at the top of a discharge hole of the baffle plate, and the shielding plate 42 extends to the upper part of the compression box 15. By adopting the structure, the garbage pushed to the rear part by the blades falls into the compression box along the flow guide channel formed by the rear side baffle plate and the flow guide plate.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the one-way limiting mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel 12 and a pawl 13, the ratchet wheel 12 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 11, a connecting part of the pawl 13 is connected with the side guard plate 6 through a pawl shaft 14, and the tail end of the pawl 13 can be matched with a tooth groove of the ratchet wheel 12. The rotating shaft can rotate along one direction by adopting the matching of the ratchet wheel and the pawl, and then the rotating blades can push up the garbage on the drainage plate and fall into the rear compression box; the problem that the garbage flows back due to the fact that the blades are reversed when the garbage mass is large and when the seawater impact is intermittent is avoided, the garbage is located in a closed space from the time when the garbage enters the blades to the time when the garbage slides into the compression box, the garbage backflow problem is effectively solved, and therefore the garbage collection efficiency is improved.
Further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1, 4, the bottom of drainage plate 9 is equipped with link 4, the bilateral symmetry of link 4 is equipped with kicking block 3, kicking block 3 symmetry sets up in the both sides of drainage plate 9. During specific manufacturing, the floating blocks 3 at two ends are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 5 through the connecting frame 4, and the guard plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 5 as the shell of the whole collecting mechanism. The floating block can play a role in balancing weight of the drainage plate, so that the drainage plate is prevented from floating randomly along with water flow. Simultaneously, the drainage plate between two kicking blocks in this embodiment is formed by three long lath overlap joints of slope, and rubbish backward flow when rubbish is more or sea water strikes when being stronger can be avoided with the help of the drainage plate of this structure.
Adopt above-mentioned collection mechanism that has one-way stop gear, can make the one-way rotation of blade, simultaneously with the help of polylith slope lapped rectangular plate in the drainage plate, and then with rubbish control in certain space, avoid rubbish backward flow to aquatic, cause the secondary to collect. Meanwhile, the garbage collector has a better collecting effect on garbage which is easy to fall off.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the compressing mechanism 200 includes a compressing box 15 and a pair of compressing roller shafts 16, two compressing roller shafts 16 are arranged in parallel in the compressing box 15, the compressing box 15 is a box body with an open top, an opening facing the storage box 26 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the compressing box 15, a plurality of circles of roller teeth 160 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the compressing roller shafts 16, the roller teeth 160 on the two compressing roller shafts 16 are in staggered fit, and the end hooks of the roller teeth 160 on the two compressing roller shafts 16 are arranged oppositely; two ends of the two compression roller shafts 16 are in running fit with the side wall of the compression box 15, one ends of the compression roller shafts 16 extend to the outside of the compression box 15 and are connected with the first transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly drives the two compression roller shafts 16 to rotate relatively for compressing garbage. Adopt two compression roller shafts of relative rotation can make the facing roll teeth that set up press rubbish to the slit between two compression roller shafts, make rubbish realize the extrusion and the compression to rubbish through narrow and small gap, and then reduce rubbish occupation space, rubbish after the compression keeps in from its rear side export entering storage box. The space occupancy rate of the compressed garbage is reduced, and the garbage collection amount of the storage box is increased, so that the single operation time of the device is prolonged, and convenience is provided for garbage disposal personnel in the later period.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, when the compression box and the storage box are specifically manufactured, the guide plate 37 inclined towards the rear lower part is further arranged at the bottom of the rear opening of the compression box 15, compressed garbage falls into the rear storage box 26 under the action of gravity, the storage box 26 is a box body with an upper opening, a feeding hole 43 is arranged at the middle-lower part of the front side of the storage box, and a discharging hole 44 is arranged at the middle-lower part of the rear side of the storage box, so that the compressed garbage can conveniently enter and exit the storage box.
When in specific design, as shown in fig. 7, the first transmission assembly includes a first motor 1, a gear transmission mechanism and a belt transmission mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 22, and a transmission gear 17 and a driven gear 19 which are arranged at the end portions of two compression roller shafts 16, the bottoms of the two compression roller shafts 16 are correspondingly provided with a transmission shaft 18 and a driven shaft 20, the transmission gear 17 and the driven gear 19 are meshed with each other, and the driving gear 22 is fixed on a gear shaft 21; the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel 23, a driven belt wheel 24 and a toothed belt 25 for connecting the driving belt wheel 23 and the driven belt wheel 24, the driven belt wheel 24 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 11 of the impeller type collecting component, and the driving belt wheel 23 is fixed on the gear shaft 21; the gear shaft 21 is driven by the motor one 1. The first motor can drive the rotating shaft and the compression roller shaft to rotate simultaneously, garbage collection and compression are carried out synchronously, the equipment structure can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the dumping mechanism includes a guide plate 31, a driven plate 30, a sliding block 27, a roller 28 and a roller, the driven plate 30 is fixedly disposed at the outer side of the storage box 26, a sliding rail 45 is horizontally disposed on the driven plate 30, one end of the sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to the storage box 26, and the other end is disposed in the sliding rail 45 of the driven plate 30; the lower end of the guide plate 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 5 of the ship body, the guide plate 31 is provided with a special-shaped guide groove 29, the guide groove 29 comprises a horizontal section and an arc section behind the horizontal section, and the arc groove of the guide groove 29 faces to the oblique rear direction; the roller 28 is arranged in the guide groove 29, and the roller 28 is connected with the sliding block 27 through a roller which is driven by the transmission component II. The second transmission assembly comprises a second motor 2 and a sprocket transmission mechanism, the sprocket transmission mechanism comprises a driving sprocket 33, a driven sprocket 36 and a chain 34, the chain 34 is sleeved on the driving sprocket 33 and the driven sprocket 36, the driven sprocket 36 is fixed on a sprocket rotating shaft 35, the driving sprocket 33 belongs to a sprocket main shaft 32, and the sprocket main shaft 32 is driven by the second motor 2; the rollers are fixed to the side of a link on the horizontal run of chain 34 between drive sprocket 33 and driven sprocket 36. When rubbish accumulates to a certain amount in the storage box, the storage box can be overturned through the dumping mechanism, so that the rubbish in the storage box can be dumped out. The specific pouring process is as follows:
under the effect of motor two, drive sprocket carries out clockwise rotation to make the chain clockwise rotation, thereby the gyro wheel that the drive is fixed in on the chain slides backward along the guide way, thereby drive the storage box of installing on the slider and follow the gyro wheel and move backward, treat when the gyro wheel moves to the arc section of guide way, drive sprocket passes through chain pulling gyro wheel and moves upward along the arc section of guide way, thereby makes the storage box realize rising and 90 upsets.
As a preferable structure, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 10, the hull includes a bottom plate 5, an upper cover 38, a back plate 40 and left and right side plates 39, the left and right side plates 40 are vertically fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 5, the upper cover 38 is disposed above the bottom plate 5, the left and right sides of the upper cover 38 are respectively connected with the left and right side plates 39, the upper end of the back plate 40 is hinged with the edge of the upper cover 38, and the left and right sides of the back plate 40 are respectively detachably connected with the left and right side plates 39; the two sliding rods 8 of the collecting mechanism 100 are symmetrically erected at the left side and the right side of the front part of the bottom plate 5; the compression mechanism 200, the storage tank 26, the dumping mechanism 300 and the driving part are all arranged inside the ship body. Wherein, the lower part of the rear plate 40 is provided with a discharge opening 41
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the garbage collection device adopts the collection mechanism to collect garbage, reasonably applies the characteristics of the ratchet wheel and the pawl, and effectively solves the problem of garbage backflow, thereby improving the garbage collection efficiency; the compression mechanism is adopted to compress the collected garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, more garbage can be stored in a certain space of the storage box, the space utilization rate of the storage box is improved, and the compressible space of the plastic garbage is higher in specific ratio; the interval time for emptying the storage box can be prolonged, the time for cleaning garbage by the device once is prolonged, the auxiliary working time is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Utilize mechanized mechanism of empting simultaneously, realized the automatic upset operation of storage box, replace artifical operation of empting, alleviate manual work's working strength and improved work efficiency.
In conclusion, the invention realizes the automation of marine floating garbage collection, realizes the replacement of manpower by machines, solves the danger of manual collection, improves the working efficiency of marine floating garbage collection and reduces the manpower input.
In the description above, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an one-way marine floating garbage collection compression integrated device which characterized in that: the garbage storage device comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting garbage, a compressing mechanism for compressing the garbage, a storage box for storing the garbage and a dumping mechanism for overturning the storage box, wherein the collecting mechanism, the compressing mechanism, the dumping mechanism and the storage box are all arranged on a ship body; the garbage dumping device comprises a collecting mechanism, a compressing mechanism, a dumping mechanism and a dumping mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged at the front part of a ship body, the compressing mechanism and the storage box are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the collecting mechanism from front to back, garbage is compressed by the compressing mechanism and then is discharged into the storage box, the storage box is connected with the dumping mechanism and is arranged at the rear part of the ship body, and the dumping mechanism can overturn the storage box backwards to dump the garbage; the side of hull is equipped with the driver part who is used for playing collection mechanism, compression mechanism and empties the mechanism, driver part includes drive assembly one and drive assembly two, collect mechanism and compression mechanism and be driven by drive assembly one, it is driven by drive assembly two to empty the mechanism.
2. The integrated unidirectional marine floating garbage collecting and compressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a drainage plate, a buoy, a sliding rod and an impeller type collecting part, two ends of a rotating shaft of the impeller type collecting part are connected with the guard plate, the buoy is fixed at the rear part of the guard plate and sleeved on the sliding rod and can slide up and down along the sliding rod; the lower end of the sliding rod is fixed on a bottom plate of the ship body; the drainage plate is arranged below the impeller type collecting part, floats on the water surface, and one end of the drainage plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the ship body; the rotating shaft of the impeller type collecting component is driven by a transmission component on the side surface of the ship body.
3. The integrated unidirectional marine floating garbage collecting and compressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the impeller type collecting component comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the blades are arc-shaped plates, the blades are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft in the radial direction, the arc-shaped grooves of the blades are consistent in orientation, the tail end edges of the blades are parallel to the surface of the drainage plate, the rear side of the drainage plate inclines upwards, and the blades can push up garbage on the drainage plate backwards and upwards and shovel the garbage to an inlet of a rear compression mechanism; the both ends of pivot all with the backplate normal running fit of both sides, the one end of pivot is equipped with one-way stop gear for in restriction pivot unidirectional rotation collects the compressing mechanism at rear with rubbish.
4. The integrated device for collecting and compressing the unidirectional ocean floating garbage according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the one-way limiting mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel and a pawl, the ratchet wheel is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the connecting portion of the pawl is connected with the side face guard plate through a pawl shaft, and the tail end of the pawl can be matched with a tooth groove of the ratchet wheel.
5. The integrated unidirectional marine floating garbage collecting and compressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of drainage plate is equipped with the link, the bilateral symmetry of link is equipped with the kicking block, the kicking block symmetry sets up in the both sides of drainage plate.
6. The integrated unidirectional marine floating garbage collecting and compressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the compression mechanism comprises a compression box and a pair of compression roller shafts, the two compression roller shafts are arranged in the compression box in parallel, the compression box is a box body with an open top, an opening facing the storage box is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the compression box, a plurality of circles of roller teeth are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the compression roller shafts, the roller teeth on the two compression roller shafts are matched in a staggered mode, and the tail end hooks of the roller teeth on the two compression roller shafts are arranged oppositely; two ends of the two compression roller shafts are in rotating fit with the side walls of the compression box, one ends of the compression roller shafts extend to the outside of the compression box and are connected with the first transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly drives the two compression roller shafts to rotate relatively and is used for compressing garbage; the bottom of the rear opening of the compression box is also provided with a guide plate which inclines towards the rear lower part, so that the compressed garbage falls into the storage box, and the storage box is a box body with an open upper part.
7. The integrated device for collecting and compressing the unidirectional ocean floating garbage according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the first transmission assembly comprises a first motor, a first gear transmission mechanism and a first belt transmission mechanism, the first gear transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear, and a transmission gear and a driven gear which are arranged at the end parts of two compression roller shafts, the bottoms of the two compression roller shafts are correspondingly provided with a transmission shaft and a driven shaft, the transmission gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on a gear shaft; the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a toothed belt for connecting the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is coaxially fixed with a rotating shaft of the impeller type collecting component, and the driving belt wheel is fixed on a gear shaft; the gear shaft is driven by the first motor.
8. The integrated device for collecting and compressing the unidirectional ocean floating garbage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the dumping mechanism comprises a guide plate, a driven plate, a sliding block, a roller and a rolling shaft, wherein the driven plate is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the storage box, a sliding rail is horizontally arranged on the driven plate, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the storage box, and the other end of the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail of the driven plate; the lower end of the guide plate is fixed on a bottom plate of the ship body, the guide plate is provided with a special-shaped guide groove, the guide groove comprises a horizontal section and an arc section behind the horizontal section, and the arc groove of the guide groove faces obliquely back; the roller is arranged in the guide groove, the roller is connected with the sliding block through a roller, and the roller is driven by the second transmission assembly.
9. The integrated unidirectional marine floating garbage collecting and compressing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the second transmission assembly comprises a second motor and a chain wheel transmission mechanism, the chain wheel transmission mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain, the chain is sleeved on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, the driven chain wheel is fixed on a chain wheel rotating shaft, the driving chain wheel belongs to a chain wheel main shaft, and the chain wheel main shaft is driven by the second motor; the roller is fixed on the side surface of a link on the horizontal chain section between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.
10. The integrated unidirectional marine floating garbage collecting and compressing device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein: the ship body comprises a bottom plate, an upper cover, a rear plate and left and right side plates, wherein the left and right side plates are vertically fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the upper cover is arranged above the bottom plate, the left and right sides of the upper cover are respectively connected with the left and right side plates, the upper end of the rear plate is hinged with the edge of the upper cover, and the left and right sides of the rear plate are respectively detachably connected with the left and right side plates; two sliding rods of the collecting mechanism are symmetrically erected on the left side and the right side of the front part of the bottom plate; the compression mechanism, the storage box, the dumping mechanism and the driving part are all arranged inside the ship body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211354569.9A CN115506323A (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | One-way ocean floating garbage collection and compression integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211354569.9A CN115506323A (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | One-way ocean floating garbage collection and compression integrated device |
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| CN115506323A true CN115506323A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| CN202211354569.9A Pending CN115506323A (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | One-way ocean floating garbage collection and compression integrated device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115652885A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-01-31 | 南京新禾环境科技有限公司 | Sewage surface suspension rubbish cleaning device |
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