CN112482334A - River course floating garbage clearance gate - Google Patents
River course floating garbage clearance gate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112482334A CN112482334A CN202011285032.2A CN202011285032A CN112482334A CN 112482334 A CN112482334 A CN 112482334A CN 202011285032 A CN202011285032 A CN 202011285032A CN 112482334 A CN112482334 A CN 112482334A
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- gear
- garbage
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- rotating shaft
- sliding groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/105—Archimedian screws
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A river channel floating garbage cleaning gate comprises a river bank, wherein two first sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the river bank, a first sliding block is arranged in each first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first supporting plate is arranged between the two first sliding blocks, and a second supporting plate is arranged on one side, facing the water flow direction, of each first sliding block; the driving part is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, which is back to the water flow direction, and is driven by the water flow to provide power; the garbage extraction component is arranged between the two second supporting plates and used for lifting and transferring the floating garbage in the river upwards; a garbage collection part disposed at a position between the garbage extraction part and the first support plate; a waste conveyance member provided above the waste collection member; a garbage collection part which collects the garbage transported to the river bank in a concentrated manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of river channel garbage cleaning, and particularly relates to a river channel floating garbage cleaning gate.
Background
River breeds the important component of human life, a river from top to bottom can bring the machine for an area, because human indiscriminate rubbish action in the present river course, some rubbish such as plastic bag, fabric can often appear, can collect after finally not clearing up and pile up, rot and smelly, influence whole quality of water, present river course floater clearance has interception formula and salvages formula two, present interception formula river course floater clearance often is very low in efficiency, and salvage formula consumes manpower and materials. Therefore, it is very important to design a river floating garbage cleaning gate which can continuously clean the garbage in the river by using water flow as power.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a river floating garbage cleaning gate which can continuously clean garbage in a river channel and discharge water in the garbage by using water flow as power.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a gate for cleaning and clearing floating garbage in a river channel comprises a river bank, wherein two first sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the river bank, a first sliding block is arranged in each first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first supporting plate is arranged between the two first sliding blocks, a plurality of first water through holes are uniformly distributed in the supporting plate, and a second supporting plate is arranged on one side, facing the water flow direction, of each first sliding block;
the driving part is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, which is back to the water flow direction, and is driven by the water flow to provide power;
the garbage extraction component is arranged between the two second supporting plates and used for lifting and transferring the floating garbage in the river upwards;
a garbage collecting part which is arranged between the garbage extracting part and the first supporting plate and collects the garbage extracted and conveyed by the garbage extracting part;
a garbage conveyance member provided above the garbage collection member, the garbage conveyance member discharging moisture in the garbage while transferring the collected garbage to a bank;
a garbage collection part which collects the garbage transported to the river bank in a concentrated manner.
The first sliding block can slide up and down in the first sliding groove, and the structure that the first sliding block slides up and down is common prior art, and is not described herein any more. Two first sliding blocks of drive slide from top to bottom in first sliding tray respectively, can adjust whole device, adapt to the surface of water height in different periods, reach the clearance effect to river course floating garbage.
The two first sliding grooves are located on one side facing river water, and the first supporting plate has a certain thickness and strength enough to support water flow impact and gravity of the whole device.
The driving part comprises two first supporting frames arranged on the first supporting plates, two first rotating shafts are arranged between the first supporting frames in a rotating mode, the first rotating shafts are located in two positions between the first supporting frames and slightly smaller than two water wheel rollers with the intervals of the first supporting frames, holes in the water wheel rollers are formed, a plurality of fan blades stretch out of the outer ring along the circumferential direction, annular notches are arranged in the middle of the water wheel rollers, first gears are arranged on the first rotating shafts between the first supporting frames and between the water wheel rollers and one side of the water wheel rollers, the first rotating shafts are far away from one sides of the first gears, the other sides of the first supporting frames are passed through one sides of the first gears, and the first rotating shafts are passed through the other sides of the one ends of the first supporting frames and fixedly connected with second gears.
The garbage extracting component comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with two second supporting plates, sleeve shafts are arranged on the parts, located between the two second supporting plates, of the second rotating shaft, third gears are arranged on the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft close to the position between the two second supporting plates, a plurality of extracting rod groups are distributed on the sleeve shafts along the axial direction, each extracting rod group comprises eight extracting rods distributed on the sleeve shafts along the circumferential direction, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged between every two extracting rod groups, the arc-shaped baffles are spliced through arc-shaped tracks, so that when the extracting rods hook up garbage, the garbage can be pushed to slide on the arc-shaped baffles until the tail ends of the tracks, the extracting rods are separated from the arc-shaped baffles, the garbage is reserved on the arc-shaped baffles, and the arc-shaped baffles are also arranged on one sides, facing a river bank, of the two extracting rod groups at the two, prevent that edge from drawing the rubbish of pole group and can not obtain collecting, a plurality of the arc fishplate bar end is fixed and is provided with the arc fishplate bar, the terminal slope of arc fishplate bar extends towards the surface of water, its end with one side be close to the second backup pad the arc fishplate bar end flushes, arc fishplate bar width direction's opposite side with first backup pad fixed connection, the arc fishplate bar end is equipped with the baffle, prevents that rubbish from falling back into the surface of water behind the conveyer way slope department.
The garbage collecting part comprises a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a sixth gear and a seventh gear, the fourth gear is rotatably arranged on a second support plate on the same side with the second gear, the fifth gear is rotatably connected with the sixth gear and the second support plate, the fourth gear is in meshing transmission with the fifth gear, the sixth gear is in meshing transmission with the third gear, so that the fourth gear and the third gear rotate in opposite directions, a gear groove is arranged at the position of the first support plate opposite to the horizontal position of the fourth gear, the seventh gear is rotatably arranged in the gear groove, one end of the seventh gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the other end of the seventh gear is in meshing transmission with the second gear, so that the fourth gear and the second gear rotate in the same direction, and a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the other end of the fourth gear, the first supporting plate is located the upper end of arc fishplate bar department of buckling is fixed and is provided with the second support frame, the third axis of rotation other end with the second support frame rotates to be connected, be equipped with first helical blade in the third axis of rotation.
The garbage conveying component comprises a rotating base, a hinge rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base, a conveying shell is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hinge rod, the conveying shell is a semi-circular arc shell, the part, exceeding the hinge rod and connected to a river bank, is a cylinder and extends from the position of the connection hinge rod to the tail end inclined part of the arc-shaped connecting plate to form a semi-circular truncated cone shape, and the radius of the conveying shell is smaller than the width of the arc-shaped connecting plate; the first support plate is provided with a through hole at the position opposite to the first gear, an eighth gear in meshing transmission with the first gear is rotationally arranged in the through hole, a ninth gear is rotationally arranged on a first sliding block at the same side of the eighth gear, a tenth gear is rotationally arranged at one side of the ninth gear, the ninth gear is in meshing transmission with the eighth gear, the tenth gear is in meshing transmission with the ninth gear, the side surface of the tenth gear is in a gear shape, the front end of the tenth gear is provided with a bevel face, the bevel face is meshed with a first bevel gear, the center of the first bevel gear is provided with a fourth rotating shaft facing to the upper part of a river bank at the far end, the inclination angle of the fourth rotating shaft is the same as that of the conveying shell which is higher than the hinged rod, and the part of the fourth rotating shaft, which is lower than the position of the hinged rod, is provided with a second helical blade which is spirally enlarged towards, the lower end of the second spiral blade extends into the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate to be close to the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate, garbage at the inclined position of the arc-shaped connecting plate can be upwards rotated and taken up during rotation, and a third spiral blade is arranged at the upper end part of the second spiral blade on the fourth rotating shaft.
A plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the conveying shell, a plurality of annular bulges are uniformly arranged on the conveying shell, the thickness of the annular bulges is gradually reduced to be attached to the inner surface of the conveying shell, the thickness of the annular bulges is gradually reduced to be attached to the conveying shell, the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a shaft sleeve, the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a first connecting rod, the tail end of each first connecting rod is provided with a telescopic rod perpendicular to the ground, the telescopic rods are positioned on the river bank in the conveying direction of the conveying shell, a garbage collecting box is positioned at the lower end of the conveying shell, the side walls of the garbage collecting box, which are the same as the vertical positions of the two telescopic rods, are provided with second sliding grooves, the telescopic rods can slide in the second sliding grooves in a reciprocating manner, one end, the support rod is arranged on the inclined surface, the first sliding groove is formed in the inclined surface, the support rod can slide in the first sliding groove, and a first spring is arranged between the support rod and the bottom of the first sliding groove.
The gate of claim, wherein the garbage collection member comprises a fourth sliding groove and a fifth sliding groove, the fourth sliding groove is disposed on the slope of the front end inside the garbage collection box, the fifth sliding groove is disposed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the garbage collection box, the fourth sliding groove and the fifth sliding groove are connected at the intersection line of the slope and the ground, a spring plate is slidably disposed in the fourth sliding groove and the fifth sliding groove, one end of the spring plate slides in the fourth sliding groove, the other end of the spring plate slides in the fifth sliding groove, a second spring is disposed between the lower side of the spring plate near one end of the fourth sliding groove and the bottom of the fifth sliding groove, and a rotatable door is disposed at the end of the garbage collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that water flow in the river can be used as power, floating garbage in the river channel can be efficiently salvaged and transported to the shore, and moisture in the garbage is continuously squeezed out and thrown off in the transportation process, so that the garbage is prevented from being too heavy and damp and smelly; when garbage is collected, garbage can be prevented from being accumulated only at a falling point, and garbage collection can be carried out in the garbage collection space which can be maximally utilized
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at E.
In the figure: a river bank 1, a first sliding groove 102, a first sliding block 103, a first support plate 104, a first water through hole 105, a second support plate 106, a driving member 4, a garbage collecting member 2, a garbage collecting member 3, a garbage transporting member 5, a garbage collecting member 6, a first support frame 405, a first rotating shaft 406, a waterwheel drum 401, an annular notch 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404, a second rotating shaft 201, a sleeve shaft 203, a third gear 207, a collecting rod 204, an arc baffle 204, an arc connecting plate 205, a fourth gear 301, a fifth gear 304, a sixth gear 305, a seventh gear 306, a third rotating shaft 302, a second support frame 306, a first helical blade 303, a rotating base 513, an articulated rod 512, a transporting housing 501, an eighth gear 411, a ninth gear 504, a tenth gear 502, a bevel gear 503, a first bevel gear 506, a fourth rotating shaft 507, a second helical blade 508, a hinge rod 502, a conveying rod 512, a second helical blade 303, a fourth helical blade 507, a fourth helical, The garbage can comprises a third spiral blade 511, a water outlet 5110, an annular protrusion 510, a shaft sleeve 517, a first connecting rod 518, an expansion rod 519, a garbage collection box 601, a support rod 520, a third sliding groove 602, a first spring 603, a fourth sliding groove 605, a fifth sliding groove 607, an elastic plate 604, a second spring 606 and a rotating door 610.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A river channel floating garbage cleaning gate comprises a river bank 1, wherein two first sliding grooves 102 are symmetrically arranged on the river bank 1, a first sliding block 103 is arranged in each first sliding groove 102 in a sliding mode, a first supporting plate 104 is arranged between the two first sliding blocks 103, a plurality of first water through holes 105 are uniformly distributed in the supporting plate 104, and a second supporting plate 106 is arranged on one side, facing the water flow direction, of each first sliding block 103;
the driving part 4 is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate 104, which is opposite to the water flow direction, and is driven by the water flow to provide power;
the garbage extraction part 2 is arranged between the two second supporting plates 106, and is used for lifting and transferring the floating garbage in the river upwards;
a garbage collecting member 3, provided between the garbage extracting member 2 and the first support plate 104, for collecting the garbage extracted and conveyed by the garbage extracting member 2;
a garbage conveyance member 5 provided above the garbage collection member 3, the garbage conveyance member 5 discharging moisture in the garbage while transferring the collected garbage to a bank;
and a garbage collection unit 6, wherein the garbage collection unit 6 collects garbage transported to the river bank in a concentrated manner.
The structure that the first sliding block 103 can slide up and down in the first sliding groove 102 to slide up and down is a common prior art, and is not described here in detail. Two first sliding blocks 103 of drive slide from top to bottom in first sliding tray 102 respectively, can adjust whole device, adapt to the surface of water height in different periods, reach the clearance effect to river course floating rubbish.
The two first sliding grooves 102 are located on the side facing the river, and the first supporting plate 104 has a thickness enough to support the gravity of the water flow impact and the whole device.
The driving part 4 comprises two first support frames 405 arranged on the first support plate 104, a first rotating shaft 406 is arranged between the two first support frames 405 in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft 406 is positioned between the two first support frames 405 and provided with a waterwheel roller 401 with a length slightly smaller than the distance between the two first support frames 405, a central hole in the waterwheel roller is provided with an outer ring extending out of a plurality of fan blades along the circumferential direction, an annular notch 402 is arranged in the middle of the waterwheel roller 401, a first gear 403 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 406 between the waterwheel roller 401 and the first support frames 405 on one side, one side of the first rotating shaft 406, which is far away from the first gear, penetrates through the first support frame 405 on the other side, and one end of the first rotating shaft 406, which penetrates through the first support frame 405 on the other side, is fixedly connected with a second gear 404.
The garbage extracting component 2 comprises a second rotating shaft 201, the second rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected with two second supporting plates 106, sleeve shafts 203 are arranged on the portions, between the two second supporting plates 106, of the second rotating shaft 201, third gears 207 are arranged on the portions, between the second rotating shaft 201 and the portions, close to the second supporting plates 106, of the second rotating shaft 201, a plurality of extracting rod groups are distributed on the sleeve shafts 203 along the axial direction, each extracting rod group comprises eight extracting rods 204 distributed on the sleeve shafts 203 along the circumferential direction, an arc-shaped baffle 204 is arranged between every two extracting rod groups, the arc-shaped baffles 202 are spliced through arc-shaped tracks, so that when the extracting rods hook up garbage, the garbage can be pushed to slide on the arc-shaped baffles 202 until the tail ends of the tracks, the extracting rods 204 are separated from the arc-shaped baffles 202, the garbage is left on the arc-shaped baffles 202, and one sides, facing a river bank, of the two extracting rod groups at the two sides are also provided with the arc-, prevent that the edge from drawing the rubbish of pole group and can not receive the collection, it is a plurality of arc fishplate bar 205 is fixed to arc fishplate bar 202 end, the terminal slope of arc fishplate bar 205 extends towards the surface of water, its end with the same side be close to the second backup pad 106 arc fishplate bar 202 end flushes, arc fishplate bar 205 width direction's opposite side with first backup pad 104 fixed connection, arc fishplate bar 205 end is equipped with the baffle, prevents that rubbish from falling back into the surface of water behind the conveyer way slope department.
The garbage collecting component 3 comprises a fourth gear 301, a fifth gear 304, a sixth gear 305 and a seventh gear 306, the fourth gear 301 is rotatably disposed on the second support plate 106 on the same side as the second gear 404, the fifth gear 304 is rotatably connected with the sixth gear 305 and the second support plate 106, the fourth gear 301 is in mesh transmission with the fifth gear 304, the sixth gear 305 is in mesh transmission with the third gear 207, so that the fourth gear 301 and the third gear 207 rotate in opposite directions, a gear groove is disposed at a position of the first support plate 104 opposite to the horizontal position of the fourth gear 301, the seventh gear 306 is rotatably disposed in the gear groove, one end of the seventh gear 306 is in mesh transmission with the fourth gear 301, and the other end of the seventh gear 306 is in mesh transmission with the second gear 404, so that the fourth gear 301 and the second gear 404 rotate in the same direction, fourth gear 301 other end center fixedly connected with third axis of rotation 302, first backup pad 104 is located the fixed second support frame 306 that is provided with in upper end of arc fishplate bar 205 department of buckling, the third axis of rotation 302 other end with second support frame 306 rotates and is connected, be equipped with first helical blade 303 on the third axis of rotation 302.
The garbage conveying component 5 comprises a rotating base 513, a hinge rod 512 is rotatably connected to the rotating base 513, a conveying shell 501 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hinge rod 512, the conveying shell is a semi-circular arc-shaped shell, the part, exceeding the hinge rod 512, connected to a river bank is a cylinder, extends from the position where the hinge rod 512 is connected to the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 205 and is in a semi-circular truncated cone shape, and the radius of the conveying shell 501 is smaller than the width of the arc-shaped connecting plate 205; a through hole is formed in the position, opposite to the first gear 403, of the first support plate 104, an eighth gear 411 in meshing transmission with the first gear 403 is rotatably arranged in the through hole, a ninth gear 504 is further rotatably arranged on the first sliding block 103 on the same side as the eighth gear 411, a tenth gear 502 is further rotatably arranged on one side of the ninth gear 504, the ninth gear 504 is in meshing transmission with the eighth gear 411, the tenth gear 502 is in meshing transmission with the ninth gear 504, the side surface of the tenth gear 502 is in a gear shape, the front end of the tenth gear is provided with a bevel face 503, the bevel face 503 is in meshing transmission with a first bevel gear 506, a fourth rotating shaft 507 facing to the upper side of the river bank at the far end is arranged in the center of the first bevel gear 506, the inclination angle of the fourth rotating shaft 507 is the same as the part, higher than the hinged rod 512, of the conveying shell 501, and a second helical blade 508 which is spirally enlarged towards the bottom is arranged on the portion, lower than the hinged rod 512, of, the lower end of the second helical blade 508 extends into the end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 205 and is close to the end, so that the garbage at the inclined position of the arc-shaped connecting plate 205 can be upwards rotated and taken up during rotation, and a third helical blade 511 is arranged at the upper end part of the second helical blade 508 on the fourth rotating shaft 507.
A plurality of water outlet holes 5110 are uniformly distributed on the conveying shell 501, a plurality of annular protrusions 510 which are gradually reduced in thickness from two ends attached to the inner surface of the conveying shell 501 to be attached to the conveying shell 501 are uniformly arranged on the conveying shell, a shaft sleeve 517 is arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft, first connecting rods 518 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve 517, a telescopic rod 519 which is perpendicular to the ground is arranged at the tail end of each first connecting rod 518, a garbage collecting box 601 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying shell 501 on the river bank 1 in the conveying direction of the conveying shell 501, a second sliding groove is arranged in the side wall of the garbage collecting box 601, which is the same as the vertical positions of the two telescopic rods 519, the telescopic rods 519 can slide in the second sliding groove in a reciprocating manner, a support rod 520 which is perpendicular to the conveying shell 501 is arranged at, the front end of the garbage collection box 601 is provided with an inclined plane with a certain thickness, a third sliding groove 602 is arranged in the inclined plane, the support rod 520 can slide in the third sliding groove 602, and a first spring 603 is arranged between the support rod 520 and the bottom of the third sliding groove 602.
The garbage collection part 6 comprises a fourth sliding groove 605 and a fifth sliding groove 607, the fourth sliding groove 605 is arranged on the inclined plane at the front end inside the garbage collection box 601, the fifth sliding groove 607 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom of the garbage collection box 601, the fourth sliding groove 605 and the fifth sliding groove 607 are connected at the intersection line of the inclined plane and the ground, an elastic plate 604 is arranged in the fourth sliding groove 605 and the fifth sliding groove 607 in a sliding manner, one end of the elastic plate slides in the fourth sliding groove 605, the other end of the elastic plate slides in the fifth sliding groove 607, a second spring 606 is arranged between the lower side of one end of the elastic plate 604 close to the fourth sliding groove 605 and the bottom of the fifth sliding groove 607, and a rotary door 610 capable of being opened in a rotating manner is arranged at the tail end of the garbage collection box 601.
The work is far away: the height of the two first sliding blocks 103 is adjusted to drive the two telescopic rods 519 to slide in the second sliding groove, so that the lower fan blades of the waterwheel roller 401 are in contact with the water surface under the condition that the shape and the relative position of the whole device are kept unchanged, water flow can drive the waterwheel roller 401 to rotate, and the waterwheel roller 401 drives the first rotating shaft 406 fixedly connected with the waterwheel roller 401 to rotate, so that the first gear 403 and the second gear 404 are driven to rotate. The second gear 404 rotates to drive the seventh gear 306 to rotate, the seventh gear 306 rotates to drive the fourth gear 301 engaged with the seventh gear 306 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the fourth gear 301 is the same as that of the second gear 404.
The fourth gear 301 rotates to drive the fifth gear 304 to rotate, the fifth gear 304 rotates to drive the sixth gear 305 engaged with the fifth gear to rotate, the sixth gear 305 rotates to drive the third gear 207 to rotate, the rotation directions of the third gear 207, the fourth gear 301 and the second gear 404 are opposite, the third gear 207 rotates to drive the sleeve shaft 203 to rotate, so as to drive the whole extraction rod group to rotate clockwise in the position shown in fig. 5, the plurality of extraction rods 204 rotate along with the sleeve shaft 203, so as to lift up the floating garbage floating in the river channel and contacting with the extraction rods 204, after the garbage is lifted up, due to the arrangement of the arc-shaped baffle 202, the garbage moves along the arc-shaped baffle 202 while rotating clockwise the extraction rods 204, the separation position of the extraction rods 204 and the arc-shaped baffle 202 is known, at this time, under the force thrown out by the rotation of the extraction rods 204 and the gravity of the garbage, the garbage slides downwards at the rear end of the arc-shaped baffle 202, enters the inside of the arc-shaped connecting plate 205 to finish the process of extracting the garbage from the river surface.
After the garbage enters the arc-shaped connecting plate 205, the fourth gear 301 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 302 drives the first helical blade 303 to rotate, and the first helical blade 303 continuously transmits the garbage entering the arc-shaped connecting plate 205 to the inclined position at the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate 205, as shown in fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 4, at this time, the rotation of the first gear 403 drives the eighth gear 411 to rotate, the eighth gear 411 drives the ninth gear 504 to rotate, the ninth gear 504 drives the tenth gear 502 to rotate, the tenth gear 502 rotates, the bevel tooth surface 503 at the front end drives the first bevel gear 506 engaged with the ninth gear to rotate, so as to drive the fourth rotating shaft 507 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 507 rotates to drive the second helical blade 508 and the third helical blade 511 to rotate together. The rotation of the inclined portion of the second screw 508 extending into the curved plate 205 causes the refuse transported to this position to move upwards in the transporting housing 501. Until the garbage moves to the third spiral blade 511, the third spiral blade 511 drives the garbage to continue not to move upwards in the conveying shell 501. Meanwhile, as the conveying shell 501 is provided with the plurality of annular protrusions 510, when the third helical blade 511 rotates to contact with the annular blades 510, the garbage can be squeezed between the conveying shell 501 and the plurality of annular protrusions 510, and moisture in the garbage can be squeezed out. Moreover, since the supporting rod 520 can slide in the third sliding groove 602, when the conveying shell 501 is pressed down, the pressing supporting rod 520 moves down in the third sliding groove 602 to compress the first spring 603 until the remaining annular protrusion 510 of the third rotating blade 511 is disengaged, at this time, the conveying shell 501 can bounce under the action of the first spring 603, so that moisture in the garbage can be further extruded, the whole conveying shell 501 can vibrate within a small range, and moisture products discharged from the garbage can flow out of the water outlet 5110 of the conveying shell 501 and fall down. The garbage which is sent upwards can remove moisture to the maximum extent in the process, and the problems that the subsequent collection is difficult to realize, the odor is generated, the rotting is caused by too much moisture in the garbage collection process are avoided.
Referring to fig. 7, when the garbage is carried to the discharging conveying housing 501 by the third rotating blade 511, the garbage enters the garbage collection box 601 for collection. Initially, when the garbage contacts the elastic plate 604, the elastic plate 604 is pressed to slide downwards in the remaining fifth sliding groove 607 of the fourth sliding groove 605, the second spring 606 is compressed, and the second spring 606 can eject the garbage to the right position of the garbage collection box 601, so that the garbage falling down is prevented from being accumulated at only one position, and the space of the garbage collection box 601 is prevented from being wasted. When more and more is piled up to follow-up rubbish, the weight of rubbish is pressed on the diving board 604, can press the diving board 604 to the bottom of collecting box 601, gives out the space for the collection of rubbish for the position of rubbish vertical drop is filled up at last, can not too early cause rubbish to block and lead to upper portion rubbish to be difficult to get into in the collecting box 601.
The river floating garbage is squeezed out and then collected in the collection box 601, and people can take the river floating garbage away conveniently for subsequent garbage treatment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A river channel floating garbage cleaning gate comprises a river bank (1), and is characterized in that two first sliding grooves (102) are symmetrically arranged on the river bank (1), a first sliding block (103) is arranged in each first sliding groove (102) in a sliding manner, a first supporting plate (104) is arranged between the two first sliding blocks (103), a plurality of first water through holes (105) are uniformly distributed on the supporting plate (104), and a second supporting plate (106) is arranged on one side, facing the water flow direction, of each first sliding block (103);
the driving part (4) is arranged on one side, back to the water flow direction, of the first supporting plate (104), and the driving part (4) is driven by water flow to provide power;
the garbage extraction component (2) is arranged between the two second supporting plates (106) and is used for lifting and transferring the floating garbage in the river upwards;
a garbage collection part (3), wherein the garbage collection part (3) is arranged between the garbage extraction part (2) and the first supporting plate (104) and collects the garbage extracted and conveyed by the garbage extraction part (2);
a garbage conveying member (5) which is provided above the garbage collection member (3), and which discharges moisture in the collected garbage while transferring the collected garbage to a bank;
and the garbage collection part (6) is used for collecting the garbage conveyed to the river bank in a centralized way.
2. The gate of claim 1, wherein the two first sliding grooves (102) are located at the side facing the river, and the first supporting plate (104) has a thickness sufficient to support the gravity of the water flow impact and the integral device.
3. The gate for cleaning floating debris in the riverway according to claim 2, wherein the driving member (4) comprises two first supporting frames (405) arranged on the first supporting plate (104), a first rotating shaft (406) is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting frames (405), a waterwheel roller (401) with a length slightly smaller than the distance between the two first supporting frames (405) is arranged at a position between the two first supporting frames (406) of the first rotating shaft (406), a hole is arranged in the inside of the waterwheel roller, a plurality of fan blades extend out from the outer ring along the circumferential direction, an annular gap (402) is arranged in the middle of the waterwheel roller (401), a first gear (403) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (406) between the waterwheel roller (401) and the first supporting frame (405) on one side, one side of the first rotating shaft (406) far away from the first gear passes through the first supporting frame (405) on the other side, one end of the first rotating shaft (406) penetrating through the first supporting frame (405) on the other side is fixedly connected with a second gear (404).
4. The gate for cleaning up floating garbage in river channel according to claim 3, wherein said garbage extracting component (2) comprises a second rotating shaft (201), said second rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected with two of said second supporting plates (106), a sleeve shaft (203) is disposed on the portion of said second rotating shaft (201) between two of said second supporting plates (106), a third gear (207) is disposed on the second rotating shaft (201) between said second rotating shaft (201) and the second rotating shaft (201) near said second supporting plates (106), a plurality of extracting rod sets are distributed on the sleeve shaft (203) along the axial direction, each extracting rod set comprises eight extracting rods (204) distributed on the sleeve shaft (203) along the circumferential direction, an arc baffle (204) is disposed between every two extracting rod sets, said arc baffles (202) are spliced by the arc track, when the extraction rods hook up garbage, the garbage can be pushed to slide on the arc-shaped baffle (202) until the tail end of the track, the extraction rods (204) are separated from the arc-shaped baffle (202), the garbage is remained on the arc-shaped baffle (202), the arc-shaped baffle (202) is also arranged on one side, facing the river bank, of the two extraction rod groups at the two sides, the garbage of the extraction rod groups at the edge is prevented from being collected, an arc-shaped connecting plate (205) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped baffle (202), the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205) is inclined and extends towards the water surface, the ends of which are flush with the ends of the curved baffles (202) closest to the second support plate (106) on the same side, the other side of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205) in the width direction is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (104), the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205) is provided with a baffle plate, so that garbage is prevented from falling back to the water surface after being inclined at the conveying channel.
5. The river floating garbage cleaning gate of claim 4, wherein the garbage collection part (3) comprises a fourth gear (301), a fifth gear (304), a sixth gear (305) and a seventh gear (306), the fourth gear (301) is rotatably arranged on the second support plate (106) on the same side as the second gear (404), the fifth gear (304) is rotatably connected with the sixth gear (305) and the second support plate (106), the fourth gear (301) is in meshing transmission with the fifth gear (304), the sixth gear (305) is in meshing transmission with the third gear (207) so that the fourth gear (301) and the third gear (207) rotate in opposite directions, and a gear groove is arranged at the position of the first support plate (104) opposite to the horizontal position of the fourth gear (301), the gear inslot rotation is provided with seventh gear (306), seventh gear (306) one end with fourth gear (301) meshing, the other end with second gear (404) meshing transmission makes fourth gear (301) with second gear (404) direction of rotation is the same, fourth gear (301) other end center fixedly connected with third axis of rotation (302), first backup pad (104) are located the fixed second support frame (306) that is provided with in upper end of arc fishplate bar (205) department of buckling, third axis of rotation (302) other end with second support frame (306) rotate to be connected, be equipped with first helical blade (303) on third axis of rotation (302).
6. The river floating garbage cleaning gate of claim 5, wherein the garbage conveying part (5) comprises a rotating base (513), a hinge rod (512) is rotatably connected to the rotating base (513), a conveying shell (501) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hinge rod (512), the conveying shell is a semi-circular arc shell, a part, connected to a river bank, beyond the hinge rod (512) is a cylinder, extends from the position where the hinge rod (512) is connected to the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205) to form a semi-circular truncated cone shape, and the radius of the conveying shell (501) is smaller than the width of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205); the first supporting plate (104) and the first gear (403) are provided with a through hole at the opposite position, an eighth gear (411) in meshing transmission with the first gear (403) is rotationally arranged in the through hole, a ninth gear (504) is rotationally arranged on the first sliding block (103) at the same side with the eighth gear (411), a tenth gear (502) is rotationally arranged at one side of the ninth gear (504), the ninth gear (504) is in meshing transmission with the eighth gear (411), the tenth gear (502) is in meshing transmission with the ninth gear (504), the side surface of the tenth gear (502) is in a gear shape, the front end of the tenth gear is provided with a bevel gear surface (503), the bevel gear surface (503) is provided with a first bevel gear (506) in a meshing manner, the center of the first bevel gear (506) is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (507) facing to the upper part of the river bank at the far end, the inclined angle of the fourth rotating shaft (507) is the same as the part of the conveying shell (501) higher than the hinge rod (512), the part of the fourth rotating shaft (507) lower than the position of the hinge rod (512) is provided with a second spiral blade (508) which is spirally enlarged towards the bottom, the lower end of the second spiral blade (508) extends into the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205) to be close to the tail end of the arc-shaped connecting plate, garbage at the inclined position of the arc-shaped connecting plate (205) can be upwards rotated and taken up during rotation, and the part of the fourth rotating shaft (507) at the upper end of the second spiral blade (508) is provided with a third spiral blade (511).
7. The gate for cleaning up the floating garbage in the river according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of water outlet holes (5110) are uniformly distributed on the conveying shell (501), a plurality of annular protrusions (510) are uniformly arranged on the conveying shell, the thickness of the annular protrusions is gradually reduced to the thickness of the annular protrusions which is attached to the inner surface of the conveying shell (501), the thickness of the annular protrusions is gradually reduced to the thickness of the annular protrusions which is attached to the conveying shell (501), a shaft sleeve (517) is arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft, first connecting rods (518) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve (517), a telescopic rod (519) which is perpendicular to the ground is arranged at the tail end of each first connecting rod (518), a garbage collection box (601) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying shell (501) on the river bank (1) in the conveying direction of the conveying shell (501), and a second sliding groove is arranged in, the telescopic rod (519) is in but reciprocating sliding in the second sliding tray, the one end that carries casing (501) to be close to rubbish collecting box (601) be equipped with carry casing (501) vertically bracing piece (520), rubbish collecting box (601) front end is equipped with certain thickness inclined plane, be equipped with third sliding tray (602) in the inclined plane, bracing piece (520) can slide in third sliding tray (602), bracing piece (520) with be equipped with first spring (603) between third sliding tray (602) the tank bottom.
8. The gate for cleaning up the floating garbage in the river channel according to claim 7, wherein the garbage collection member (6) comprises a fourth sliding groove (605) and a fifth sliding groove (607), the fourth sliding groove (605) is arranged on the slope of the front end inside the garbage collection box (601), the fifth sliding groove (607) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom of the garbage collection box (601), the fourth sliding groove (605) and the fifth sliding groove (607) are connected at the intersection line of the slope and the ground, the fourth sliding groove (605) and the fifth sliding groove (607) are internally provided with an elastic plate (604), one end of the elastic plate slides in the fourth sliding groove (605), the other end of the elastic plate slides in the fifth sliding groove (607), a second spring (606) is arranged between the lower side of the elastic plate (604) close to one end of the fourth sliding groove (605) and the bottom of the fifth sliding groove (607), the tail end of the garbage collection box (601) is provided with a rotary door (610) which can be opened in a rotating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011285032.2A CN112482334A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | River course floating garbage clearance gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011285032.2A CN112482334A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | River course floating garbage clearance gate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112482334A true CN112482334A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74930930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011285032.2A Withdrawn CN112482334A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | River course floating garbage clearance gate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112482334A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113213716A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-06 | 河北信隆机械制造有限公司 | Industrial sewage treatment and detection system |
| CN113463603A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-10-01 | 山东合创新材料有限公司 | Garbage fishing device for sea water desalination |
| CN113863261A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 刘春艺 | Waste collecting equipment in farmland ditch |
| CN113897934A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 王杰杰 | Interception type river course rubbish clean-up equipment based on environmental protection |
| CN114232577A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-25 | 吴丙光 | Water purification equipment at drainage port of river channel |
| CN116065546A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏合洪环保科技有限公司 | River channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device |
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| CN114232577A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-25 | 吴丙光 | Water purification equipment at drainage port of river channel |
| CN116065546A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏合洪环保科技有限公司 | River channel water surface garbage collection and treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |
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