CN116024946A - River course floats formula water pollution processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of river treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a river floating type water pollution treatment device which comprises an interception unit, wherein two ends of the interception unit are fixedly connected to a river, the interception unit is used for intercepting floats and vegetation roots in the river, one side, close to the upstream, of the interception unit is connected with a floating ship body, the floating ship body moves along the extending direction of the interception unit through a guide unit, the advancing end of the floating ship body is provided with a float collecting mechanism, the float collecting mechanism is used for collecting floats on the surface of the river, the middle end of the bottom of the floating ship body is provided with a root collecting mechanism, the root collecting mechanism is used for collecting vegetation roots below the water surface of the river, a crushing conveying mechanism is arranged in the floating ship body, and the crushing conveying mechanism is used for dehydrating and crushing the vegetation roots. The river channel environment cleaning device can effectively intercept and concentrate floaters and vegetation roots in a river channel, collect and clean the floaters and the vegetation roots in a targeted manner, and achieve the purpose of effectively improving the river channel environment.

Description

River course floats formula water pollution processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of river treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a river floating type water pollution treatment device.

Background

Along with the continuous promotion of urbanization, the continuous acceleration of people's life rhythm, various domestic waste appears in the river, a large amount of vegetation roots have long time, decay in the river course, and these rubbish makes river course ecological environment further worsen, and aquatic creatures die in a large number, and river water gives off the battle array malodor, has stopped the step of urban ecological civilization development to river course rubbish is difficult to salvage and clear up, salvages work load is big. The existing river channel cleaning equipment is aimed at floats and vegetation roots, but the existing river channel cleaning equipment is rarely provided with equipment for collecting the floats together with the vegetation roots; and river course scope is wide, and blind collection can increase the salvage degree of difficulty, takes time hard. Therefore, there is a need for a river float type water pollution treatment device capable of effectively intercepting and concentrating floats and vegetation roots in a river, and collecting and cleaning the floats and vegetation roots in a targeted manner.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a river floating type water pollution treatment device so as to solve the problems, and achieve the purposes of improving the river cleaning effect and effectively improving the river environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a river course floats formula water pollution processing apparatus, includes interception unit, interception unit's both ends fixed connection is on the river course, interception unit is used for intercepting and is located floater and vegetation root system in the river course, interception unit is close to one side of upper reaches and is connected with the showy hull, the showy hull passes through the guide unit and follows interception unit extending direction removes, the advancing end of showy hull is provided with floater collection mechanism, floater collection mechanism is used for collecting the floater on river course surface, the bottom middle-end of showy hull is provided with root system collection mechanism, root system collection mechanism is used for collecting the river course surface below vegetation root system, be provided with broken conveying mechanism in the showy hull, broken conveying mechanism is used for vegetation root system dehydration and smash.

Preferably, the interception unit comprises a plurality of buoys, wherein the buoys are used for intercepting floats on the water surface of a river, the buoys are fixedly connected with each other, the buoys are fixedly connected with interception nets below the buoys, the interception nets are used for intercepting vegetation root systems below the water surface of the river, the two ends of the interception nets are respectively fixedly connected with the river, the bottom sides of the interception nets are obliquely arranged in the upstream direction of the buoys, the bottom sides of the buoys are respectively fixedly connected with connecting ropes, the connecting ropes are away from one end of each of the buoys, the floating hulls are fixedly connected with the same hollow guide pipe, the floating hulls move along the hollow guide pipe through guide wheel assemblies, and the root system collecting mechanism is positioned above the inclined plane of the interception nets.

Preferably, the guide wheel assembly comprises a bracket, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the floating hull, which is close to the pontoon, the other end of the bracket is rotationally connected with two groups of rollers, the two groups of rollers are respectively matched with the top side and the bottom side of the hollow conduit in a rolling way, and the rollers are of a waist drum-shaped structure.

Preferably, the floater collecting mechanism comprises a first guide side door and a second guide side door which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the advancing end of the floating hull, the first guide side door and the second guide side door are respectively hinged to the side face of the floating hull, two groups of filtering channels are arranged in the floating hull and are respectively close to the outer side face of the floating hull, a collecting unit is arranged in the filtering channels, the first guide side door is hinged to the inlet of the filtering channels, the second guide side door is hinged to the outlet of the filtering channels, a synchronous driving assembly is arranged in the floating hull, and the first guide side door and the second guide side door are synchronously opened and closed by the synchronous driving assembly and have opposite opening and closing directions.

Preferably, the synchronous driving assembly comprises a first motor, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft which are arranged in parallel, the first motor is fixedly connected with the floating ship body, an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is vertically arranged with the third rotating shaft or the fourth rotating shaft, two ends of the third rotating shaft are vertically arranged with two groups of hinge shafts of the first guide side doors and are in meshing transmission through bevel gears, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are vertically arranged with hinge shafts of the two groups of second guide side doors and are in meshing transmission through bevel gears, and the second rotating shaft is in meshing transmission with the third rotating shaft or the fourth rotating shaft through a worm gear assembly.

Preferably, any one of the collecting units comprises a first filtering net bag and a second filtering net bag which are fixedly connected to opposite side walls in the filtering channel, wherein the first filtering net bag is arranged close to the inlet end of the filtering channel, and a first guide plate is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the filtering channel and the first filtering net bag; the first guide plates in the two groups of collecting units are respectively arranged close to the two side walls of the floating ship body.

Preferably, the root system collecting mechanism comprises a protecting unit arranged at the bottom of the floating ship body, a first conveying unit is arranged in the floating ship body, the output end of the first conveying unit is correspondingly arranged with the input end of the crushing conveying mechanism, the protecting unit is opened and closed through the first conveying unit, and the first conveying unit is opened and closed through the crushing conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the protection unit comprises two groups of opening and closing door plates, the two groups of opening and closing door plates are respectively hinged on the bottom plate of the floating ship body, and the hinge shafts of the two groups of opening and closing door plates are respectively in transmission connection with the first conveying unit.

Preferably, the first conveying unit comprises a first conveying frame, the first conveying frame is hinged to the bottom plate of the floating ship body, a plurality of first conveying belts are connected to carrier rollers of the first conveying frame in a winding mode, a plurality of ribs are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first conveying belts at equal intervals, a first gear is connected to one side, close to the crushing conveying mechanism, of the first conveying frame in a rotating mode, the first gear is fixedly connected with one group of carrier rollers in a coaxial mode, the first gear is in transmission connection with the crushing conveying mechanism, and hydraulic cylinders are hinged to two side walls of the first conveying frame and the bottom of the inner side of the floating ship body respectively.

Preferably, the crushing and conveying mechanism comprises a first roller, a second roller, a third roller and a fourth roller which are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the floating ship body, the fourth roller is driven by a second motor, the first roller is driven by a third motor, the first roller and the second roller are in gear transmission, the third roller and the fourth roller are in gear transmission, one end of the third roller is correspondingly arranged with the first gear, a second conveying unit is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the floating ship body, and the second conveying unit and the first roller are in gear transmission.

The invention has the following technical effects: the interception unit is used for intercepting floaters and vegetation roots in the river channel, and intercepting the floaters and the vegetation roots at the upstream of the river channel, so that the floaters and the vegetation roots are prevented from being dispersed in the river channel, and the water quality of the river channel is prevented from being influenced; the guiding unit has the main function of assisting the floating ship body 5 to move along the extending direction of the intercepting unit, so that the intercepted floating objects and vegetation root systems can be conveniently collected and cleaned; the floating object collecting mechanism mainly aims at floating objects on the surface of a river channel and is used for collecting and cleaning the floating objects; the root system collecting mechanism mainly aims at vegetation root systems in the river channel and collects and cleans the vegetation root systems; the main function of the crushing and conveying mechanism is to dehydrate and crush the vegetation root system, so that the vegetation root system is convenient to collect and clean. In whole, this application can effectively intercept and concentrate floater and vegetation root system in the river course, and the pertinence is collected and is cleared up, reaches the purpose of effectively improving the river course environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole device of the present invention in a bottom view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall device of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a filter channel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the driving relationship between a first side door and a second side door according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front view direction of the crushing and conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a first conveyor frame of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a right-hand schematic view of the overall apparatus of the present invention;

wherein, 1, pontoon; 2. a hollow conduit; 3. a roller; 4. a bracket; 5. a floating hull; 6. a bow; 7. a cleaning block; 8. a connecting rope; 9. opening and closing the door plate; 10. a rounded structure; 11. a first guide side door; 12. a second guide side door; 13. a first guide plate; 14. a first filter string bag; 15. a second filter string bag; 16. a filtration channel; 17. a guide block; 18. a first conveying frame; 19. a first conveyor belt; 20. a rib; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a first gear; 23. a first roller; 24. a second gear; 25. a second conveyor belt; 26. a second roller; 27. a third roller; 28. a fourth roller; 29. a second guide plate; 30. a third guide plate; 31. a storage bin; 32. a first motor; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a third rotating shaft; 35. a fourth rotating shaft; 36. a second motor; 37. a fifth rotating shaft; 38. a sixth rotating shaft; 39. a seventh rotation shaft; 40. a hydraulic cylinder; 41. an interception net.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a river floating type water pollution treatment device, which comprises an interception unit, wherein two ends of the interception unit are fixedly connected to a river, the interception unit is used for intercepting floats and vegetation roots in the river, one side, close to the upstream, of the interception unit is connected with a floating hull 5, the floating hull 5 moves along the extending direction of the interception unit through a guiding unit, the advancing end of the floating hull 5 is provided with a float collecting mechanism, the float collecting mechanism is used for collecting floats on the surface of the river, the middle end of the bottom of the floating hull 5 is provided with a root collecting mechanism, the root collecting mechanism is used for collecting vegetation roots below the water surface of the river, a crushing conveying mechanism is arranged in the floating hull 5, and the crushing conveying mechanism is used for dewatering and crushing the vegetation roots.

The interception unit is used for intercepting floaters and vegetation roots in the river channel, and intercepting the floaters and the vegetation roots at the upstream of the river channel, so that the floaters and the vegetation roots are prevented from being dispersed in the river channel, and the water quality of the river channel is prevented from being influenced; the guiding unit has the main function of assisting the floating ship body 5 to move along the extending direction of the intercepting unit, so that the intercepted floating objects and vegetation root systems can be conveniently collected and cleaned; the floating object collecting mechanism mainly aims at floating objects on the surface of a river channel and is used for collecting and cleaning the floating objects; the root system collecting mechanism mainly aims at vegetation root systems in the river channel and collects and cleans the vegetation root systems; the main function of the crushing and conveying mechanism is to dehydrate and crush the vegetation root system, so that the vegetation root system is convenient to collect and clean. In whole, this application can effectively intercept and concentrate floater and vegetation root system in the river course, and the pertinence is collected and is cleared up, reaches the purpose of effectively improving the river course environment.

Further optimizing scheme, the interception unit includes a plurality of buoys 1, a plurality of buoys 1 are used for intercepting the floater on the river course surface, fixedly connected with interception net 41 between a plurality of buoys 1, the below fixedly connected with interception net 41 of a plurality of buoys 1, interception net 41 is used for intercepting the vegetation root system under the river course surface, the both ends of interception net 41 are fixedly connected on the river course respectively, the slope of the upper reaches direction of interception net 41 side direction buoys 1 sets up, the bottom side of a plurality of buoys 1 is fixedly connected with connecting rope 8 respectively, the one end fixedly connected with same hollow conduit 2 of buoys 1 is kept away from to a plurality of connecting ropes 8, float hull 5 and follow hollow conduit 2 through the guide pulley subassembly and remove, and root system collection mechanism is located the inclined plane top of interception net 41.

The buoys 1 float on the water surface of the river course, effectively intercept floating matters from upstream and collect the floating matters through a floating matter collecting mechanism; the interception net 41 is located below the water surface of the river channel, mainly aims at vegetation root systems close to the water surface, effectively intercepts part of vegetation root systems and collects the vegetation root systems through a root system collection mechanism.

Further optimizing scheme, the guide pulley subassembly includes support 4, and the one end fixed connection of support 4 is in the one side that floats hull 5 and is close to flotation pontoon 1, and the other end rotation of support 4 is connected with two sets of gyro wheels 3, and two sets of gyro wheels 3 roll respectively and cooperate in the top side and the bottom side of hollow pipe 2, and gyro wheel 3 is waist drum shape structure.

Before the floating hull 5 moves, the hollow conduit 2 is firstly placed between the two groups of rollers 3, and the hollow conduit 2 is limited between the two groups of rollers 3, when the floating hull 5 is started, the floating hull moves along the extending direction of the hollow conduit 2, namely, the floating objects and vegetation root systems intercepted by the interception unit are collected and cleaned.

Further optimizing scheme, floater collection mechanism includes the symmetry setting at the first guide side door 11 and the second guide side door 12 of showy hull 5 advancing end both sides, first guide side door 11 and second guide side door 12 articulate respectively in the side of showy hull 5, two sets of filter channels 16 have been seted up in the showy hull 5 and are close to the lateral surface setting of showy hull 5 respectively, be provided with the collection unit in the filter channels 16, first guide side door 11 articulates the import department at filter channels 16, second guide side door 12 articulates the exit at filter channels 16, be provided with synchronous drive subassembly in the showy hull 5, first guide side door 11 and second guide side door 12 open and close in step and open and close the opposite direction through synchronous drive subassembly.

Initially, two groups of first guide side doors 11 are clung to two sides of the bow 6, and two groups of second guide side doors 12 are clung to two sides of the floating hull 5; when the floating hull 5 advances, all the first guide side doors 11 and the second guide side doors 12 are synchronously opened by starting the driving assembly, so that floating matters in the river channel can conveniently enter the two groups of filtering channels 16, and along with the advancing of the floating hull 5, the floating matters are intercepted and collected by the collecting units in the two groups of filtering channels 16, and water is discharged along the second guide side doors 12.

Further optimizing scheme, synchronous drive assembly includes first motor 32 and parallel arrangement's third pivot 34, fourth pivot 35, first motor 32 fixed connection is in floating hull 5, the output shaft coaxial fixedly connected with second pivot 33 of first motor 32, second pivot 33 sets up perpendicularly with third pivot 34 or fourth pivot 35, the both ends of third pivot 34 set up perpendicularly and pass through bevel gear meshing transmission with the articulated shaft of two sets of first guide side doors 11, the both ends of fourth pivot 35 set up perpendicularly and pass through bevel gear meshing transmission with the articulated shaft of two sets of second guide side doors 12, pass through worm gear assembly meshing transmission between second pivot 33 and third pivot 34 or the fourth pivot 35.

The first motor 32 is started, the second rotating shaft 33 and the worm and gear assembly synchronously drive the third rotating shaft 34 and the fourth rotating shaft 35, then the bevel gears drive the two groups of first guide side doors 11 and the second guide side doors 12 to rotate and open, the first guide side doors 11 and the hinge shafts of the second guide side doors 12 rotate in opposite directions, the opening directions are opposite, water is convenient to enter from the first guide side doors 11, the water is discharged from the second guide side doors 12, and finally floaters are intercepted by the collecting unit.

In a further optimized scheme, any collecting unit comprises a first filter net 14 and a second filter net 15 which are fixedly connected to opposite side walls in a filter channel 16, wherein the first filter net 14 is arranged close to the inlet end of the filter channel 16, and a first guide plate 13 is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the filter channel 16 and the first filter net 14; the first guide plates 13 in the two groups of collecting units are arranged close to the two side walls of the floating hull 5, respectively.

When water and floaters enter the filtering channel 16, the water and floaters move to the first filtering net bag 14 under the action of the first guide plate 13, a large amount of floaters are filtered out by the first filtering net bag 14, and the rest floaters are intercepted and collected by the second filtering net bag 15; the void size of the first filter string 14 is larger than the void size of the second filter string 15.

Further optimizing scheme, root system collection mechanism is including setting up the protection unit in the 5 bottoms of showy hull, is provided with first conveying unit in showy hull 5, and the output of first conveying unit corresponds the setting with broken conveying mechanism's input, and protection unit opens and close through first conveying unit, and first conveying unit opens and close through broken conveying mechanism.

Firstly, the protection unit is opened, then the first conveying unit is started, the collected vegetation root systems are conveyed to the crushing conveying mechanism, and crushed, dehydrated and collected through the crushing conveying mechanism.

Further optimizing scheme, the protection unit includes two sets of door plant 9 of opening and close, and two sets of door plant 9 of opening and close are articulated respectively on the bottom plate of floating hull 5, and the articulated shaft of two sets of door plant 9 of opening and close is connected with first conveying unit transmission respectively.

Initially, two sets of opening and closing door panels 9 are closed on the bottom plate of the floating hull 5; when collecting vegetation root systems, first start first conveying unit, first conveying unit is in the activity in-process, and two sets of door plant 9 of opening and close are opened to the drive, and first conveying unit is located in water of being convenient for.

Further optimizing scheme, first conveying unit includes first conveying frame 18, first conveying frame 18 articulates in the bottom plate of floating hull 5 through first pivot 21, the round joint has a plurality of first conveyer belts 19 on the bearing roller of first conveying frame 18, equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of bead 20 in the surface of first conveyer belt 19, one side that first conveying frame 18 is close to broken conveying mechanism rotates and is connected with first gear 22, first gear 22 and one of them a set of bearing roller coaxial fixed connection, first gear 22 is connected with broken conveying mechanism transmission, the both sides wall of first conveying frame 18 articulates respectively with the inboard bottom of floating hull 5 has pneumatic cylinder 40, first conveying frame 18 is through first pivot 21 and two sets of door plant 9 synchronous rotations of opening and close.

When collecting vegetation roots, the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 40 are started, the first conveying frame 18 is pushed to turn over for a certain angle, the lower end of the first conveying belt 19 is positioned in water until the first gear 22 is meshed with the crushing conveying mechanism, the crushing conveying mechanism is started, the first conveying belts 19 are driven to move, and the vegetation roots are conveyed to the inlet of the crushing conveying mechanism through the ribs 20; the bottoms of the two groups of opening and closing door plates 9 are respectively provided with a rounding structure 10 close to the advancing direction, when the floating ship body 5 advances, the situation that the opening and closing door plates 9 are connected with the interception net 41 is effectively avoided, and meanwhile the interception net 41 is prevented from being contacted with the first conveying belt 19, so that the floating ship body 5 is influenced.

Further optimizing scheme, broken conveying mechanism is including rotating first roller 23, second roller 26, third roller 27 and fourth roller 28 of connecting on the inside wall of floating hull 5, fourth roller 28 passes through second motor 36 drive, first roller 23 passes through third motor drive, pass through gear drive between first roller 23 and the second roller 26, pass through gear drive between third roller 27 and the fourth roller 28, the one end and the first gear 22 of third roller 27 correspond the setting, the inboard bottom of floating hull 5 is provided with the second conveying unit, the second conveying unit passes through gear drive with first roller 23.

The floating hull 5 is also fixedly connected with a second guide plate 29 and a third guide plate 30, and left and right cutting pieces are embedded on the surface of the first roller 23 or the second roller 26; the second motor 36 and the third motor are started to respectively drive the first roller 23, the second roller 26, the third roller 27 and the fourth roller 28 to rotate, and the third roller 27 and the fourth roller 28 primarily squeeze the collected vegetation root systems to dehydrate; then the first roller 23 and the second roller 26 rotate, the vegetation roots which are primarily dehydrated are extruded and cut again, and the vegetation roots which are crushed and dehydrated are collected through the second conveying unit.

Further optimizing scheme, the second conveying unit includes the second conveying frame of slope fixed connection on the showy hull 5 inside wall, and the bearing roller round joint of second conveying frame has second conveyer belt 25, and the bearing roller that is located the low side passes through gear drive with the tip of first roller 23, has placed storage box 31 in the showy hull 5, and the high end of second conveying frame corresponds the setting with the import of storage box 31.

Further optimizing scheme, the guide pulley subassembly can set up two sets of, is located the both sides of floating hull 5 respectively, through manual installation, is convenient for float hull 5 and reciprocates along hollow pipe 2, fully clears up the floater and the vegetation root system of being intercepted.

The utility model provides a river float formula water pollution treatment facilities as in application number 202010369903.2, in this current patent, work under the drive torque effect that the motor produced through dehydration depth device and interception collection device, the drive torque that the motor produced drives screw and center pin simultaneously and carries out gyration motion, drive the air cushion in the screw work and march on the surface of water, can carry out high-efficient recovery to the duckweed on the surface of water through interception collection device, can flow into the device along with the water in the recovery process duckweed, can extrude and dewater and smash the duckweed of collecting through dehydration depth device, make the water reflux of the device that gets into together to the river, and improve the storage capacity of duckweed after smashing. The device in the prior patent moves according to the duckweed position on the water surface, if in the dynamic water flow, the processing device moves in a directional way in the process of processing the duckweed, and the uncleaned duckweed moves along with the water flow, then the processing device needs to follow the duckweed to clean, the cleaning efficiency in the whole process is lower, and the processing device is more suitable for a static water area; for vegetation roots in rivers, more are collected and float on the water surface. And the processing apparatus in this application is at first to floater and vegetation root system on the river surface to and be located the vegetation root system of surface of water below and intercept, then make processing apparatus follow interception unit round trip movement, can fully collect and handle floater and the vegetation root system that is intercepted, processing apparatus removal orbit is relatively stable, and cleaning efficiency is relatively higher.

The prior patent is a floating blocking device for collecting water environment pollutants, for example, the application number is 202220321428.6, in the prior patent, the cleaning depth can be adjusted according to actual conditions through the cooperation of an installing table, a connecting plate, an installing frame, a belt conveying assembly, an electric push rod, a sliding block, a lifting plate, a rotating rod, a shifting plate, a collecting box and a limiting frame; the vegetation root system below the water surface is adjusted by controlling the depth of the belt conveyor assembly extending into the water, so that the aim of cleaning the vegetation root system under the water is fulfilled; this prior art is more be applicable to the clearance in less waters, to the river course in great waters, clear up in the search, although can reach certain clearance effect, but to scattered vegetation root system under water, collection efficiency slightly shows not enough. In this application, can effectively intercept floater on the river surface of water and the vegetation root system below the surface of water, then reciprocate, unified clearance to floater and the vegetation root system in the interception area, effectively promote cleaning efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A river float type water pollution treatment device is characterized in that: including the interception unit, the both ends fixed connection of interception unit is on the river course, the interception unit is used for the interception to be located floater and vegetation root system in the river course, one side that the interception unit is close to the upper reaches is connected with and floats hull (5), it moves to float hull (5) through the guide unit along interception unit extending direction, the advancing end of floating hull (5) is provided with floater collection mechanism, floater collection mechanism is used for collecting the floater on river course surface, the bottom middle-end of floating hull (5) is provided with root system collection mechanism, root system collection mechanism is used for collecting the river course surface below vegetation root system, be provided with broken conveying mechanism in floating hull (5), broken conveying mechanism is used for vegetation root system dehydration and smash.

2. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the interception unit comprises a plurality of buoys (1), wherein the buoys (1) are used for intercepting floats on the river water surface, the buoys (1) are fixedly connected with an interception net (41) below, the interception net (41) is used for intercepting vegetation root systems below the river water surface, two ends of the interception net (41) are fixedly connected onto the river respectively, the bottom sides of the interception net (41) are inclined in the upstream direction of the buoys (1), the bottom sides of the buoys (1) are fixedly connected with connecting ropes (8) respectively, the connecting ropes (8) are far away from one end fixedly connected with the same hollow conduit (2) of the buoys (1), the floating ship body (5) moves along the hollow conduit (2) through a guide wheel assembly, and the root system collecting mechanism is located above the inclined plane of the interception net (41).

3. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the guide wheel assembly comprises a support (4), one end of the support (4) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the pontoon (1), of the floating boat body (5), two groups of rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the other end of the support (4), the two groups of rollers (3) are respectively in rolling fit with the top side and the bottom side of the hollow conduit (2), and the rollers (3) are of a waist drum-shaped structure.

4. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the floater collection mechanism comprises a first guide side door (11) and a second guide side door (12) which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the advancing end of the floating ship body (5), the first guide side door (11) and the second guide side door (12) are respectively hinged to the side face of the floating ship body (5), two groups of filtering channels (16) are arranged in the floating ship body (5) and are respectively close to the outer side face of the floating ship body (5), a collection unit is arranged in the filtering channels (16), the first guide side door (11) is hinged to the inlet of the filtering channels (16), the second guide side door (12) is hinged to the outlet of the filtering channels (16), a synchronous driving assembly is arranged in the floating ship body (5), and the first guide side door (11) and the second guide side door (12) are synchronously opened and closed through the synchronous driving assembly and are opposite in direction.

5. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the synchronous drive assembly comprises a first motor (32) and a third rotating shaft (34) and a fourth rotating shaft (35) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the first motor (32) is fixedly connected in the floating ship body (5), an output shaft of the first motor (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (33), the second rotating shaft (33) is vertically arranged with the third rotating shaft (34) or the fourth rotating shaft (35), two ends of the third rotating shaft (34) are vertically arranged with two groups of hinge shafts of the first guide side doors (11) and are in meshing transmission through bevel gears, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft (35) are vertically arranged with hinge shafts of two groups of second guide side doors (12) and are in meshing transmission through bevel gears, and the second rotating shaft (33) is in meshing transmission with the third rotating shaft (34) or the fourth rotating shaft (35) through worm gear assemblies.

6. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: any collecting unit comprises a first filtering net bag (14) and a second filtering net bag (15) which are fixedly connected to opposite side walls in the filtering channel (16), wherein the first filtering net bag (14) is close to the inlet end of the filtering channel (16), and a first guide plate (13) is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the filtering channel (16) and the first filtering net bag (14); the first guide plates (13) in the two groups of collecting units are respectively arranged close to two side walls of the floating ship body (5).

7. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the root system collection mechanism comprises a protection unit arranged at the bottom of the floating ship body (5), a first conveying unit is arranged in the floating ship body (5), the output end of the first conveying unit is correspondingly arranged with the input end of the crushing conveying mechanism, the protection unit is opened and closed through the first conveying unit, and the first conveying unit is opened and closed through the crushing conveying mechanism.

8. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device of claim 7, wherein: the protection unit comprises two groups of opening and closing door plates (9), the two groups of opening and closing door plates (9) are respectively hinged to the bottom plate of the floating ship body (5), and the two groups of hinge shafts of the opening and closing door plates (9) are respectively in transmission connection with the first conveying unit.

9. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device of claim 8, wherein: the first conveying unit comprises a first conveying frame (18), the first conveying frame (18) is hinged in a bottom plate of the floating ship body (5), a plurality of first conveying belts (19) are connected to carrier rollers of the first conveying frame (18) in a wound mode, a plurality of ribs (20) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first conveying belts (19) at equal intervals, a first gear (22) is connected to one side, close to the crushing conveying mechanism, of the first conveying frame (18) in a rotating mode, the first gear (22) is fixedly connected with one group of carrier rollers in a coaxial mode, the first gear (22) is in transmission connection with the crushing conveying mechanism, and hydraulic cylinders (40) are hinged between two side walls of the first conveying frame (18) and the inner bottoms of the floating ship body (5) respectively.

10. The river course floating type water pollution treatment device of claim 9, wherein: the crushing conveying mechanism comprises a first roller (23), a second roller (26), a third roller (27) and a fourth roller (28) which are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the floating ship body (5), the fourth roller (28) is driven by a second motor (36), the first roller (23) is driven by the third motor, the first roller (23) and the second roller (26) are in gear transmission, the third roller (27) and the fourth roller (28) are in gear transmission, one end of the third roller (27) is correspondingly arranged with the first gear (22), and a second conveying unit is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the floating ship body (5) and is in gear transmission with the first roller (23).

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