CN214194430U

CN214194430U - River course refuse collecting equipment for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214194430U
Application number: CN202120033705.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓琳; 王盛宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river course refuse collection equipment for hydraulic engineering, concretely relates to garbage collection technical field, including hull and collecting device main part, hull one side is equipped with trash ice mechanism, trash ice mechanism is including fixed frame, fixed frame inside is equipped with two cylinders, the fixed a plurality of archs that are equipped with in cylinder outer end, one of them the fixed connecting axle that is equipped with of cylinder one end, the fixed motor that is equipped with of fixed frame front side. The utility model discloses a set up the trash ice mechanism, utilize two cylinders of motor drive to rotate at fixed frame inside, fixed frame is connected on the hull to remove along with the removal of hull, when the hull promoted fixed frame and cylinder and removed, the ice-cube was crushed under cylinder and protruding effect, with this will be frozen rubbish and the ice-cube separation in the ice sheet, so that collect, avoid on the river course in winter that levitate rubbish is frozen in the ice-cube and be difficult to the clearance.

Description

River course refuse collecting equipment for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to garbage collection technical field, concretely relates to river course refuse collection equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The river ecosystem is an ecosystem of river water bodies, belongs to one of river ecosystem, is a link of land and ocean connection, plays a main role in the material circulation of a biosphere, is a unified body of interaction of a biological community in a river and a river environment, and is a complex, open, dynamic, unbalanced and nonlinear system.

At present, with the development of human beings, the problem of environmental pollution is increasingly severe, floating garbage can be seen on the water surface of a river channel, in order to ensure the ecological health of the river channel, the garbage in the river channel is generally salvaged and collected through corresponding equipment, however, in the north of China, the temperature is low in winter, the water surface of the river channel is frozen, the garbage floating on the water surface is frozen in ice blocks, and the garbage is difficult to salvage and collect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a river course refuse collection equipment for hydraulic engineering, through setting up the trash ice mechanism, utilize two cylinders of motor drive to rotate at fixed frame inside, fixed frame is connected on the hull, and remove along with the removal of hull, when the hull promotes fixed frame and cylinder and removes, the ice-cube is smashed under cylinder and protruding effect, with this to be separated with the ice-cube by the rubbish that freezes in the ice sheet, so that collect, avoid the rubbish of floating on the river course in winter to be frozen in the ice-cube and be difficult to the clearance, freeze the problem that is difficult to salvage the collection in the ice-cube with the solution among the prior art lower river course surface of water of temperature so that the rubbish that freezes and floats on the surface of water in winter.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a river channel garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering comprises a ship body and a collection device main body, wherein the collection device main body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ship body, and an ice crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the ship body;

the ice crushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is arranged on one side of the hull, two rollers are arranged inside the fixed frame, two ends of each roller respectively pass through bearing movable connections with the inner walls of the front and the rear sides of the fixed frame, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the rollers and are engaged with the rollers through the protrusions, one of the protrusions is arranged between the rollers, one end of each roller is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, one end of each connecting shaft extends to the front side of the fixed frame, a motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed frame, one end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, the rear side of the fixed frame is provided with a heating rod, two ends of each heating rod respectively extend to the insides of the two rollers and pass through the bearing movable connections with the rollers, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the heating rods.

Further, an air bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the ship body.

Further, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ship body, the collecting device main body is arranged inside the box body, and a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body.

Furthermore, a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body, the box door is movably connected with the box body through a hinge, and a glass plate is inlaid on the box door.

Further, the hull top is equipped with the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct is established between box and fixed frame, the fixed water pump that is equipped with on the honeycomb duct, the water pump is fixed to be established on the hull top, honeycomb duct one end and box opposite side fixed connection, the honeycomb duct other end extends to the hull bottom.

Further, both sides all are equipped with the support around the hull, support one end and hull pass through pivot swing joint, the support other end and fixed frame fixed connection.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a set up the trash ice mechanism, utilize two cylinders of motor drive to rotate at fixed frame inside, fixed frame is connected on the hull to remove along with the removal of hull, when the hull promotes fixed frame and cylinder and removes, the ice-cube is crushed under cylinder and protruding effect, compare with prior art, will be frozen rubbish and the ice-cube separation in the ice sheet, so that collect, avoid on the river course winter floatable rubbish to be frozen in the ice-cube and be difficult to the clearance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a front view provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the ice crushing mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a ship body 1, a discharge pipe 2, a collecting device body 3, a water pump 4, a flow guide pipe 5, a fixing frame 6, a roller 7, a bulge 8, a heating rod 9, a support 10, a box body 11, a motor 12, a connecting shaft 13, an air bag 14 and a box door 15.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 in the specification, the river channel garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a ship body 1 and a collection device main body 3, wherein the collection device main body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ship body 1, and an ice crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the ship body 1;

broken ice mechanism is including fixed frame 6, 1 one side at the hull is established to fixed frame 6, the inside two cylinders 7 that are equipped with of

fixed frame

6, 7 both ends of cylinder pass through bearing swing joint with fixed frame 6 front and back both sides inner wall respectively, 7 outer ends of cylinder are fixed and are equipped with a plurality of protruding 8, two mesh mutually through protruding 8 between the cylinder 7, one of them 7 one end of cylinder is fixed and is equipped with connecting

axle

13, 13 one end of connecting axle extends to fixed frame 6 front side, the fixed motor 12 that is equipped with in fixed frame 6 front side, 13 one end of connecting axle and 12 output shaft fixed connection of motor, 6 rear sides of fixed frame are equipped with

heating rod

9, 9 both ends of heating rod extend to two cylinders 7 inside respectively and pass through bearing swing joint with cylinder 7,

fixed frame

6 and 9 fixed connection of heating rod.

Further, an air bag 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the ship body 1, and the buoyancy of the ship body 1 is increased by the air bag 14.

Further, the fixed box 11 that is equipped with in hull 1 top, collection equipment main part 3 is established inside box 11, the fixed delivery pipe 2 that is equipped with in box 11 one side discharges the river through delivery pipe 2.

Further, a box door 15 is arranged on the front side of the box body 11, the box door 15 is movably connected with the box body 11 through a hinge, a glass plate is inlaid on the box door 15, and the internal condition of the box body 11 can be observed through the glass plate.

Furthermore, a flow guide pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the ship body 1, the flow guide pipe 5 is arranged between the box body 11 and the fixing frame 6, a water pump 4 is fixedly arranged on the flow guide pipe 5, the water pump 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ship body 1, one end of the flow guide pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the other side of the box body 11, the other end of the flow guide pipe 5 extends to the bottom of the ship body 1, and water and garbage are guided into the box body 11 through the flow guide pipe 5 so as to collect the garbage.

Further, both sides all are equipped with support 10 around the hull 1, support 10 one end and hull 1 are through pivot swing joint, the support 10 other end and fixed frame 6 fixed connection utilize support 10 to be connected hull 1 with fixed frame 6.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in winter, the riverway in northern areas of China is in a frozen state for a long time, when garbage in the riverway is cleaned, firstly, the ice surface at the edge position of the riverway is broken, the ship body 1 is placed on the riverway, then the fixed frame 6 is driven to slowly move on the riverway through the ship body 1, meanwhile, the height of the fixed frame 6 is adjusted through the rotating support 10, so that the ice layer on the riverway is positioned between the two rollers 7, then the water pump 4 and the motor 12 are opened, the motor 12 drives the connecting shaft 13 to rotate after working, the connecting shaft 13 is fixed with one roller 7, and the two rollers 7 are meshed through the bulges 8 at the outer ends of the two rollers 7, therefore, the two rollers 7 start to rotate under the driving of the connecting shaft 13, the fixed frame 6 and the rollers 7 start to move along with the movement of the ship body 1, the ice layer is stuffed between the two rollers 7 along with the movement of the fixed frame 6, and the two rollers 7 rotate, and the large ice blocks are crushed by the rolling action of the bulges 8 at the outer ends of the ice blocks, so that the garbage frozen in the ice blocks is separated from the ice blocks, meanwhile, the heating rod 9 can be electrified, the crushed ice blocks are melted by the heat generated by the heating rod 9, the separated garbage enters the flow guide pipe 5 along with the water flow under the action of the water pump 4 and then enters the box body 11, the garbage is separated from the river water under the action of the collecting device main body 3 in the box body 11, the river water is discharged into the river again through the discharge pipe 2, the garbage is remained in the box body 11 to be collected, so that the garbage is cleaned, the ice crushing mechanism is arranged, the two rollers 7 are driven by the motor 12 to rotate in the fixing frame 6, the fixing frame 6 is connected to the ship body 1 and moves along with the movement of the ship body 1, when the fixing frame 6 and the rollers 7 are pushed by the ship body 1 to move, the ice blocks are crushed under the action of the rollers 7 and the bulges 8, so that the garbage frozen in the ice layer is separated from the ice blocks, the garbage is convenient to collect, the garbage floating on the river channel in winter is prevented from being frozen in the ice blocks and difficult to clean, and the embodiment specifically solves the problem that the garbage frozen and floating on the water surface is difficult to salvage and collect in the ice blocks due to the fact that the air temperature of the river channel in winter is lower than that of the river channel in winter.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course refuse collection equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes hull (1) and collecting device main part (3), collecting device main part (3) are fixed to be established on hull (1) top, its characterized in that: one side of the ship body (1) is provided with an ice crushing mechanism;

the ice crushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame (6), the fixed frame (6) is arranged on one side of a ship body (1), two rollers (7) are arranged inside the fixed frame (6), two ends of each roller (7) are respectively movably connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame (6) through bearings, a plurality of bulges (8) are fixedly arranged at the outer end of each roller (7), the rollers (7) are meshed through the bulges (8), one end of each roller (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (13), one end of each connecting shaft (13) extends to the front side of the fixed frame (6), a motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed frame (6), one end of each connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (12), a heating rod (9) is arranged on the rear side of the fixed frame (6), two ends of the heating rod (9) respectively extend to the insides of the two rollers (7) and are movably connected with the rollers (7) through bearings, the fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected with the heating rod (9).

2. The river channel garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: an air bag (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the ship body (1).

3. The river channel garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the ship body (1) top is fixedly provided with a box body (11), the collecting device body (3) is arranged inside the box body (11), and a discharge pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (11).

4. The river channel garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the refrigerator is characterized in that a refrigerator door (15) is arranged on the front side of the refrigerator body (11), the refrigerator door (15) is movably connected with the refrigerator body (11) through a hinge, and a glass plate is inlaid on the refrigerator door (15).

5. The river channel garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: hull (1) top is equipped with honeycomb duct (5), establish between box (11) and fixed frame (6) honeycomb duct (5), the fixed water pump (4) that are equipped with on honeycomb duct (5), water pump (4) are fixed to be established on hull (1) top, honeycomb duct (5) one end and box (11) opposite side fixed connection, honeycomb duct (5) other end extends to hull (1) bottom.

6. The river channel garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: both sides all are equipped with support (10) around hull (1), support (10) one end is through pivot swing joint with hull (1), support (10) other end and fixed frame (6) fixed connection.