CN220301297U - Water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN220301297U CN220301297U CN202321636204.5U CN202321636204U CN220301297U CN 220301297 U CN220301297 U CN 220301297U CN 202321636204 U CN202321636204 U CN 202321636204U CN 220301297 U CN220301297 U CN 220301297U
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of water surface garbage collection and comprises a floating unit, a collection unit, an isolation net, a wind suction unit and a pushing unit, wherein the wind suction unit is arranged in the floating unit, and the pushing unit is arranged at the top of one end of the floating unit; the wind sucking unit comprises a mounting frame arranged between the inner walls of the floating units and a wind barrel arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame and used for sucking garbage on the water surface; the pushing unit comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of one end of the floating unit and an electric push rod embedded in the top of the fixing frame and used for pushing garbage. The utility model relates to a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, which is used for efficiently adsorbing and collecting water surface garbage, improving the adsorption range, facilitating the centralized treatment of the water surface garbage in a water area, compressing the garbage collected in a basket through the descending of a push plate, releasing the occupied space of the garbage, improving the garbage collection amount and ensuring the garbage collection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface garbage collection, in particular to a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
In rivers or lake waters, it can be often found that some garbage bags, beverage bottles, packaging bags and other object impurities float on the water surface, so that on one hand, normal circulation of the rivers or the lake waters can be influenced, fish and shrimp in the water are damaged, and on the other hand, environmental pollution can be caused, and the attractiveness of the city is influenced. In order to treat the water pollution, sanitation workers can rowed to salvage floaters, so that labor and treatment cost are increased, and the water surface garbage is required to be collected.
Retrieved under publication (bulletin) number: 202021657964.0 the utility model discloses a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, which can quickly adsorb floating garbage on the surface of a front end net cover through the cooperation arrangement of a fan blade and a push plate, and the push plate scrapes and pushes the garbage on the surface of the front end net cover into a collection basket. The water surface garbage is efficiently cleaned and collected, regional water pollution is avoided, the sustainable deterioration of a large-area water environment is avoided, and the safety problem of industrial water is primarily alleviated.
In the above-mentioned patent, carry out the absorption of rubbish to surface of water rubbish through single fan again, but because surface of water rubbish floats in the surface of water, under the mobility of water, single fan operation can not effectually adsorb surface of water rubbish, and the complex scraping of absorption rubbish of structure is swept and is collected, does not possess compression function during the refuse collection, has taken up collecting space, leads to surface of water rubbish collection efficiency to reduce, consequently, is necessary to provide a surface of water rubbish collection device for hydraulic engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, which can effectively solve the problems that in the background technology, garbage is adsorbed by a single fan, but because the water surface garbage floats on the water surface, the single fan can not effectively adsorb the water surface garbage when operated under the fluidity of water, the structure is complex to scrape and collect adsorbed garbage, the garbage collection device does not have a compression function, occupies a collection space and reduces the collection efficiency of the water surface garbage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the water surface garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a floating unit, a collection unit arranged at the bottom of one end of the floating unit, an isolation net arranged between the inner walls of the floating unit, a wind suction unit arranged in the floating unit and a pushing unit arranged at the top of one end of the floating unit;
the wind sucking unit comprises a mounting frame arranged between the inner walls of the floating units and a wind barrel arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame and used for sucking garbage on the water surface;
the pushing unit comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of one end of the floating unit, and an electric push rod embedded in the top of the fixing frame and used for pushing garbage.
Preferably, the floating unit comprises a floating shell, floating bags arranged on two sides of the floating shell, and a garbage inlet arranged at one end of the floating shell.
Preferably, the collecting unit includes a basket installed at the bottom of one end of the floating housing, and two sliding grooves a opened at opposite inner walls of the basket.
Preferably, the wind suction unit further comprises a motor arranged at the top of the floating shell, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, and two transverse bevel gears sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the pushing unit comprises a connecting column fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod, a pushing plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column, and sliding grooves b formed in two opposite inner walls inside the floating shell;
the width of the cross section of the two ends of the push plate is matched with the inner width of the chute b.
Preferably, the wind suction unit further comprises a transmission shaft movably penetrating through the inside of the wind barrel, a vertical bevel gear fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, three fan blades arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and a protection net arranged between the inner walls of the front end of the wind barrel;
the two transverse bevel gears are respectively in meshed connection with the two vertical bevel gears.
Preferably, the side view section length of the pushing plate is equal to the distance between the inner walls of the floating shell and the basket inner wall, and the sliding groove a is communicated with the sliding groove b and is positioned on the same vertical plane.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, when the floating shell floats on the water surface of the water area through the floating bag, the motor rotating shaft is started to rotate, the two transmission shafts are driven to rotate at high speed by the meshing of the transverse bevel gear and the vertical bevel gear, so that three fan blades on the two transmission shafts rotate at high speed in the air cylinders, the three overlapped fan blades can enhance wind power, the two air cylinders arranged up and down increase the wind power adsorption range, the water surface garbage adsorption force is improved, the water surface garbage enters the inside of the floating shell through the garbage inlet through the strong adsorption force, and is isolated on one side through the isolation net, thereby efficiently adsorbing and collecting the water surface garbage, improving the adsorption range and facilitating the centralized treatment of the water surface garbage in the water area.
2. According to the utility model, the working frequency of the electric push rod is set, so that the electric push rod can work at regular time, the electric push rod pushes the pushing plate to push down through the connecting column, the pushing plate slides down in the chute b, garbage adsorbed on one side of the isolation net is pushed to fall into the basket, then the pushing plate is continuously pushed down along with the electric push rod, so that the pushing plate seamlessly enters the chute a, garbage collected in the basket is compressed through the falling of the pushing plate, the occupied space of the garbage is released, the garbage collection amount can be increased, and the garbage collection efficiency is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial front view and inner cross-section of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a basket according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the air suction unit of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a floating unit; 101. a floating housing; 102. a buoyancy bag; 103. a waste inlet;
2. a collection unit; 201. a basket; 202. a chute a;
3. an isolation net;
4. a wind suction unit; 401. a mounting frame; 402. an air duct; 403. a motor; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a transverse bevel gear; 406. vertical bevel gears; 407. a transmission shaft; 408. a fan blade; 409. a protective net;
5. a pushing unit; 501. a fixing frame; 502. an electric push rod; 503. a connecting column; 504. a push plate; 505. and a chute b.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a floating unit 1, a collection unit 2 arranged at the bottom of one end of the floating unit 1, an isolation net 3 arranged between the inner walls of the floating unit 1, a wind suction unit 4 arranged inside the floating unit 1, and a pushing unit 5 arranged at the top of one end of the floating unit 1;
the pushing unit 5 comprises a fixing frame 501 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the floating unit 1, and an electric push rod 502 embedded in the top of the fixing frame 501 for pushing garbage.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floating unit 1 includes a floating housing 101, floating bags 102 installed on two sides of the floating housing 101, and a garbage inlet 103 provided at one end of the floating housing 101, wherein the floating bags 102 are arranged such that the floating housing 101 can float on the water surface of the water, and the garbage inlet 103 facilitates the air suction unit 4 to suck garbage for collection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the collecting unit 2 includes a basket 201 installed at the bottom of one end of the floating housing 101, and two sliding grooves a202 opened on opposite inner walls of the basket 201.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the wind sucking unit 4 includes a mounting frame 401 installed between the inner walls of the floating unit 1, and a wind drum 402 installed inside the mounting frame 401 for sucking water garbage by wind; the wind sucking unit 4 further comprises a motor 403 arranged at the top of the floating shell 101, a rotating shaft 404 fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 403, two transverse bevel gears 405 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 404, a transmission shaft 407 movably penetrating through the inside of the wind barrel 402, a vertical bevel gear 406 fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 407, three fan blades 408 arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 407, and a protective net 409 arranged between the inner walls of the front end of the wind barrel 402; the two transverse bevel gears 405 are respectively connected with the two vertical bevel gears 406 in a meshed manner, when the motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, the two transmission shafts 407 can be driven to rotate at a high speed through the meshing of the transverse bevel gears 405 and the vertical bevel gears 406, so that the fan blades 408 are driven to rotate at a high speed in the air duct 402, and wind power is generated to adsorb garbage.
Working principle: when the floating shell 101 floats on the water surface of the water area through the floating bag 102, the motor 403 is started, the motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, the rotating shaft 404 drives the two transmission shafts 407 to rotate at high speed through the meshing of the transverse bevel gear 405 and the vertical bevel gear 406, three fan blades 408 on the two transmission shafts 407 rotate at high speed in the air duct 402, the three overlapped fan blades 408 can strengthen wind power, the two air ducts 402 which are arranged up and down increase the wind power adsorption range, the water surface garbage adsorption force is improved, the water surface garbage enters the inside of the floating shell 101 through the garbage inlet 103 and is isolated on one side through the isolating net 3, so that the water surface garbage is efficiently adsorbed and collected, the adsorption range is improved, and the centralized treatment of the water surface garbage in the water area is facilitated.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a floating unit 1, a collection unit 2 arranged at the bottom of one end of the floating unit 1, an isolation net 3 arranged between the inner walls of the floating unit 1, a wind suction unit 4 arranged inside the floating unit 1, and a pushing unit 5 arranged at the top of one end of the floating unit 1;
the wind sucking unit 4 comprises a mounting frame 401 arranged between the inner walls of the floating unit 1, and a wind barrel 402 arranged inside the mounting frame 401 and used for sucking garbage on the water surface;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floating unit 1 includes a floating housing 101, floating bags 102 installed on two sides of the floating housing 101, and a garbage inlet 103 provided at one end of the floating housing 101, wherein the floating bags 102 are arranged such that the floating housing 101 can float on the water surface of the water, and the garbage inlet 103 facilitates the air suction unit 4 to suck garbage for collection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the collecting unit 2 includes a basket 201 installed at the bottom of one end of the floating housing 101, and two sliding grooves a202 formed at opposite inner walls of the basket 201, the sliding grooves a202 facilitating the stable movement of the push plate 504.
As shown in fig. 1, the pushing unit 5 includes a fixing frame 501 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the floating unit 1, and an electric push rod 502 embedded in the top of the fixing frame 501 for pushing garbage, and the pushing unit 5 includes a connecting post 503 fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod 502, a pushing plate 504 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting post 503, and a chute b505 opened on two opposite inner walls inside the floating housing 101; the width of the protruding section at the two ends of the pushing plate 504 is matched with the inner width of the chute b505, the distance between the side view section length of the pushing plate 504 and the inner wall of the floating shell 101 and the distance between the inner wall of the basket 201 are equal, the chute a202 and the chute b505 are communicated and are positioned on the same vertical surface, the chute a202 and the chute b505 are communicated, the pushing plate 504 is conveniently pushed and pressed from the inside of the floating shell 101 to the inside of the basket 201, the adsorbed garbage is pushed and pressed into the inside of the basket 201, the garbage is compressed, and the occupied space is released.
Working principle: the surface of water rubbish is adsorbed in one side of the isolation net 3 by the wind sucking unit 4, set up the operating frequency of electric push rod 502, make electric push rod 502 can regularly work, electric push rod 502 promotes push plate 504 through spliced pole 503 and pushes down, push plate 504 slides in the inside of spout b505 and descends, push down the inside that falls into basket 201 to the absorptive rubbish of isolation net 3 one side, then follow electric push rod 502 with push plate 504 continuously promote to descend, make push plate 504 seamless get into the inside of spout a202, so compress the rubbish of collection in basket 201 inside through the decline of push plate 504, release the occupation space of rubbish, can improve the volume of garbage collection, guarantee the collection efficiency of rubbish.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The water surface garbage collection device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a floating unit (1), a collection unit (2) arranged at the bottom of one end of the floating unit (1), and an isolation net (3) arranged between the inner walls of the floating unit (1), and is characterized by further comprising a wind suction unit (4) arranged in the floating unit (1) and a pushing unit (5) arranged at the top of one end of the floating unit (1);
the wind sucking unit (4) comprises a mounting frame (401) arranged between the inner walls of the floating unit (1), and a wind barrel (402) which is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (401) and is used for sucking garbage on the water surface through wind;
the pushing unit (5) comprises a fixing frame (501) fixedly connected to the top of one end of the floating unit (1), and an electric push rod (502) embedded in the top of the fixing frame (501) and used for pushing garbage.
2. The water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the floating unit (1) comprises a floating shell (101), floating bags (102) arranged on two sides of the floating shell (101), and a garbage inlet (103) arranged at one end of the floating shell (101).
3. The water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting unit (2) comprises a basket (201) arranged at the bottom of one end of the floating shell (101), and two sliding grooves a (202) arranged on two opposite inner walls of the basket (201).
4. The water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the wind suction unit (4) further comprises a motor (403) arranged at the top of the floating shell (101), a rotating shaft (404) fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (403), and two transverse bevel gears (405) sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (404).
5. A water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing unit (5) comprises a connecting column (503) fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod (502), a pushing plate (504) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column (503), and sliding grooves b (505) formed in two opposite inner walls inside the floating shell (101);
the width of the convex section at the two ends of the pushing plate (504) is matched with the inner width of the chute b (505).
6. The hydraulic engineering water surface garbage collection device according to claim 4, wherein: the wind suction unit (4) further comprises a transmission shaft (407) movably penetrating through the inside of the wind barrel (402), a vertical bevel gear (406) fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (407), three fan blades (408) arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (407), and a protective net (409) arranged between the inner walls of the front end of the wind barrel (402);
the two transverse bevel gears (405) are respectively meshed with the two vertical bevel gears (406).
7. The hydraulic engineering water surface garbage collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the side view section length of the pushing plate (504) is equal to the distance between the inner walls of the floating shell (101) and the basket (201), and the chute a (202) is communicated with the chute b (505) and is positioned on the same vertical surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321636204.5U CN220301297U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321636204.5U CN220301297U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220301297U true CN220301297U (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=89344521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321636204.5U Active CN220301297U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Water surface garbage collection device for hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220301297U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321636204.5U patent/CN220301297U/en active Active
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