CN218990108U

CN218990108U - Novel ocean garbage cleaner

Info

Publication number: CN218990108U
Application number: CN202320169292.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雪晴; 赵明轩; 董鼎; 张飞宇
Original assignee: North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
Current assignee: North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
Priority date: 2023-02-09
Filing date: 2023-02-09
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel ocean garbage cleaner, which comprises: the garbage collection device comprises a garbage conveying pipe, two garbage collection bins are communicated with two ends of the side wall of the garbage conveying pipe and are provided with open ends, the outer walls of the openings of the open ends of the garbage collection bins are respectively connected with a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, the first cleaning mechanisms are connected with the first conveying mechanism through connecting rod transmission, the first conveying mechanism comprises an intermittent assembly, the intermittent assembly penetrates through the top of the side wall of the garbage conveying pipe, a secondary transmission part is fixedly connected to the intermittent assembly, and the first conveying mechanism is connected with the second conveying mechanism through the secondary transmission part. The utility model realizes that ocean current is used as power to transfer the floating garbage on the sea surface to the coast, and the whole device can realize linkage under the drive of the ocean current, thereby improving the garbage cleaning efficiency.

Description

Novel ocean garbage cleaner

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a novel sea garbage cleaner.

Background

The recovery and disposal of ocean waste is a major problem. The traditional ocean floating garbage collection device can realize collection or control direction and targeted collection of the ocean garbage in a certain area, and has better effect on collection of the ocean garbage. The utility model combines the advantages of the traditional ocean floating garbage collection device, and designs and manufactures a novel ocean garbage cleaner by considering the problems of resource consumption, structural improvement, design of a mechanical device and the like. The marine cleaner is characterized in that the marine ocean current is utilized to provide power for the whole device, the whole device can realize linkage under the driving of the ocean current, the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved, and the marine cleaner has great development prospect and good economic benefit and social value.

Therefore, a novel ocean garbage cleaner is needed to solve the problems, the power of ocean current is utilized to transfer the floating garbage on the sea surface to the coast, and the whole device can realize linkage under the driving of the ocean current, so that the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel ocean garbage cleaner, so as to solve the problems in the prior art, realize that ocean floating garbage is transmitted to the coast by using ocean current power, realize linkage of the whole device under the driving of ocean current, and improve garbage cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a novel ocean garbage cleaner, which comprises: the garbage collection device comprises a garbage transportation pipe, two garbage collection bins are communicated with two ends of the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe, two baffles which are oppositely arranged are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening of the garbage collection bin, a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism are respectively connected to the outer wall of the opening of the garbage collection bin, the first cleaning mechanism is identical to the second cleaning mechanism in structure, the first cleaning mechanism is connected with the first transportation mechanism through connecting rod transmission, the first transportation mechanism comprises an intermittent assembly, the intermittent assembly penetrates through the top of the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe, a secondary transmission part is fixedly connected to the intermittent assembly, and the first transportation mechanism is connected with the second transportation mechanism through the secondary transmission part.

Preferably, the first cleaning mechanism comprises a drainage plate I, one side of the drainage plate I is rotationally connected with one side of an outer side wall of an opening of the garbage collection bin through a connecting shaft, the other side of the outer side wall of the opening of the garbage collection bin is rotationally connected with one side of a drainage plate II and one side of a scraping plate connecting frame through the connecting shaft, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are respectively sleeved with a scraping plate I on the drainage plate II, the scraping plates I and the other side of the drainage plate I are rotationally connected, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are respectively sleeved with a scraping plate II, the scraping plates II on the first cleaning mechanism and the other side of the scraping plate connecting frame on the second cleaning mechanism are rotationally connected, the top surface of the drainage plate II is provided with a reset part, the reset part is in transmission connection with the drainage plate I and the drainage plate II, and the scraping plate II on the second cleaning mechanism and the scraping plate connecting frame of the first cleaning mechanism on the collecting device adjacent to the second cleaning mechanism are rotationally connected.

Preferably, the reset portion comprises two stop blocks, the stop blocks are fixedly connected to the top surface of the drainage plate II, the scraping plate I is located between the two stop blocks, and two ends of springs are fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the stop blocks close to the garbage collection bin and the scraping plate I respectively.

Preferably, the first conveying mechanism comprises a guide bar, the bottom surface of the guide bar is fixedly connected to the top surface of the garbage conveying pipe, a sliding rail is arranged on one side, facing the drainage plate II, of the guide bar, an intermittent assembly is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the structure of the second conveying mechanism is identical to that of the first conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the intermittent type subassembly is including shifting the case, shift case and slide rail sliding connection, the rigid coupling has the connecting block on the case lateral wall that shifts, the connecting block with the one end of connecting rod rotates to be connected, the other end of connecting rod with drainage board I top surface one side rotates to be connected, it is provided with the bull stick to shift the case top surface, bull stick top rigid coupling has gear I, it has spacing subassembly to shift the case top surface and still rigid coupling, the bull stick bottom surface runs through shift case bottom surface and rubbish transportation pipe top surface and rigid coupling have the flitch, gear I and rack II intermesh, rack I with rack II rigid coupling respectively is in deflector side wall top both sides, deflector side wall both sides still are provided with the subassembly that shifts.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises a limiter, the top of the limiter is of a U-shaped structure, the inner wall of an opening of the U-shaped structure is in contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of the gear I, the bottom surface of the limiter penetrates through the top surface of the shifting box and is in sliding contact with the shifting box, and the rotating rod penetrates through the limiter.

Preferably, the shifting assembly comprises a shifting rod, one end of the shifting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiter, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the side wall of the shifting box, the other end of the shifting rod penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, two ends of the side wall of the guide bar are fixedly connected with shifting slide rails respectively, the two shifting slide rails are symmetrically arranged according to the center of the slide rails, the shifting rod is matched with the shifting slide rails, and an opening of the shifting slide rail is an inclined plane.

Preferably, the secondary transmission part comprises a fixing frame, the bottom surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the top surface of the garbage conveying pipe, one end of a gear rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing frame, the other end of the gear rod is rotationally connected with a gear II, a shifting box faces to one side bottom of the sliding rail and is fixedly connected with a rack III, teeth of the rack III face upwards, the bottom of the gear II is mutually meshed with the rack III, the top of the gear II is meshed with the rack III of the second conveying mechanism, and the directions of the racks III are opposite.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: according to the utility model, the arranged collection devices are connected in series end to end, so that the outlet of the garbage conveying pipe faces the shore, the collected ocean floating garbage can be conveniently collected by people, the arranged first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism collect the ocean floating garbage into the garbage collection bin by utilizing the impact of sea waves, the baffle plate arranged at the opening of the garbage collection bin prevents the garbage from flowing back to the sea, the arranged connecting rod transmits the power provided by the sea waves to the first cleaning mechanism to the first conveying mechanism, the arranged first conveying mechanism transmits the power to the second conveying mechanism through the two-stage transmission part, the arranged first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism convey the sponge floating garbage collected in the garbage conveying pipe to the coast, and the sponge floating garbage can be conveniently collected manually.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel marine waste disposer in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first transporting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part of A in FIG. 1;

wherein, 1, drainage plate I; 2. a drainage plate II; 3. a scraping plate I; 4. a scraping plate II; 5. a scraper connecting frame; 6. a garbage collection bin; 7. a spring; 8. a garbage transport pipe; 9. a gear I; 10. a rack I; 11. a rack II; 12. a deflection box; 13. a limiter; 14. a shifting slide rail; 15. a pushing plate; 16. a slide rail; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a baffle; 19. a gear II; 20. a rack III; 21. a fixing frame; 22. a stop block; 23. a guide bar; 24. a displacement rod; 25. a connecting block; 26. and (5) rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a novel marine waste disposer, comprising: the garbage collection device comprises a garbage transportation pipe 8, two garbage collection bins 6 are communicated with two ends of the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe 8, an open end is arranged on the side wall of the garbage collection bin 6, which is far away from the garbage transportation pipe 8, two baffles 18 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the open end, which are oppositely arranged, the outer wall of the open end of the garbage collection bin 6 is respectively connected with a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are identical in structure, the first cleaning mechanism is connected with the first transportation mechanism through a connecting rod 17 in a transmission manner, the first transportation mechanism comprises an intermittent assembly, the intermittent assembly penetrates through the top of the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe 8, a secondary transmission part is fixedly connected on the intermittent assembly, and the first transportation mechanism is connected with the second transportation mechanism through the secondary transmission part in a transmission manner.

The first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are arranged to collect the sea floating garbage by utilizing the impact of sea waves, the baffle 18 arranged at the opening of the garbage collection bin 6 prevents the garbage from flowing back out of the sea, the connecting rod 17 is arranged to transmit the power of the sea waves to the first cleaning mechanism to the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism transmits the power to the second conveying mechanism through the secondary transmission part, and the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are arranged to convey the sponge floating garbage collected in the garbage conveying pipe 8 to the coast, so that the sponge floating garbage can be collected manually.

Further optimizing scheme, first clearance mechanism includes drainage board I1, one side of drainage board I1 is rotated through the connecting axle and is connected in the open end opening part lateral wall one side of refuse collection storehouse 6, the open end opening part lateral wall opposite side of refuse collection storehouse 6 is rotated through the connecting axle and is connected with one side of drainage board II 2 and one side of scraper blade link 5, all cup jointed scraper blade I3 on the drainage board II 2 of first clearance mechanism and second clearance mechanism, scraper blade I3 is rotated with the opposite side of drainage board I1 and is connected, all cup jointed scraper blade II 4 on the drainage board I1 on first clearance mechanism and the second clearance mechanism, scraper blade II 4 on the first clearance mechanism and the opposite side rotation of scraper blade link 5 on the second clearance mechanism are connected, the top surface of drainage board II 2 is provided with reset portion, reset portion is connected the scraper blade II 4 on the second clearance mechanism and the scraper blade link 5 rotation of the first clearance mechanism on the collection device adjacent with it.

The drainage board I1 and the drainage board II 2 in the first clearance mechanism that sets up shrink to the direction of rubbish transportation pipe 8 under the impact of sea water, and the scraper blade II 4 that the cover was established on the drainage board I1 promotes the sea rubbish of absorbing on the drainage board under the drive of scraper blade link 5 in the shrink process, in the rubbish collection storehouse 6 of being convenient for it gets into, the scraper blade I3 that the cover was established on the drainage board II 2 then removes under the drive of drainage board I1, promotes the recovery of rubbish, and the reset part of setting then is the power recovery that provides the drainage board with the wave, and the drainage board of being convenient for resets.

Further optimizing scheme, the portion that resets includes two dog 22, and dog 22 rigid coupling is at the top surface of drainage board II 2, and scraper blade I3 is located between two dog 22, wherein is close to the both ends that are fixedly connected with spring 7 respectively on the dog 22 of garbage collection storehouse 6 and the opposite lateral wall of scraper blade I3.

The stop block 22 limits the movement of the scraping plate I3 on the drainage plate II 2, when the sea wave impacts the drainage plate II 2, the spring 7 contracts, and after the sea wave impact is finished, the spring 7 drives the first cleaning mechanism to reset.

Further optimizing scheme, first transport mechanism includes guide bar 23, and guide bar 23 bottom surface rigid coupling is at rubbish transportation pipe 8 top surface, and slide rail 16 has been seted up to one side of guide bar 23 towards drainage board II 2, and slide rail 16 inside sliding connection has intermittent type subassembly, and the structure in the second transport mechanism is the same with the structure in the first transport mechanism.

The sliding rail 16 on the guiding strip 23 is used for limiting the moving position of the intermittent assembly and avoiding the over-range movement of the intermittent assembly.

Further optimizing scheme, intermittent type subassembly is including shifting case 12, shift case 12 and slide rail 16 sliding connection, the rigid coupling has connecting block 25 on shifting case 12 lateral wall, connecting block 25 rotates with the one end of connecting rod 17 to be connected, the other end of connecting rod 17 rotates with drainage board I1 top surface one side to be connected, it is provided with bull stick 26 to shift case 12 top surface, bull stick 26 top rigid coupling has gear I9, it has spacing subassembly to shift case 12 top surface rigid coupling still, bull stick 26 bottom surface runs through shifting case 12 bottom surface and rubbish transportation pipe 8 top surface and rigid coupling has push plate 15, gear I9 and rack I10 and rack II 11 intermeshing, rack I10 and rack II 11 rigid coupling are in the both sides of the guide bar 23 lateral wall top respectively, guide bar 23 lateral wall both sides still are provided with the subassembly that shifts.

The box 12 that shifts that sets up removes on slide rail 16, the connecting rod 17 that sets up is with the sea wave to draw on the power transmission that wave board I provided shifts the box 12, the bull stick 26 that sets up runs through shift box 12, and utilize the meshing of gear I9 and rack I10 and rack II 11 of rigid coupling at bull stick 26 top, drive bull stick 26 and take place to rotate, and then drive the impeller plate 15 and take place to rotate, the rotation of impeller plate 15 has been guaranteed in the interval setting of rack I10 and rack II 11 when having improved the trafficability characteristic of impeller plate 15, promote the rubbish in the rubbish transportation pipe 8 to the coastal direction removal, after gear I9 takes place to shift down through the drive of shifting box 12, gear I9 follows shift box 12 and resets along rack I10 and rack II 11 below clearance.

Further optimizing scheme, spacing subassembly includes stopper 13, and stopper 13 top is U-shaped structure, and U-shaped structure opening part inner wall and gear I9 top surface and bottom surface contact, stopper 13 bottom surface run through shift case 12 top surface, and with shift case 12 sliding contact, bull stick 26 runs through stopper 13.

The limiting assembly ensures that the gear can move along with the position of the limiter 13 when the position-changing assembly is utilized to improve the height of the limiter, and then the position of the pushing plate 15 is driven to be adjusted up and down.

Further optimizing scheme, the subassembly that shifts includes shifting lever 24, shifting lever 24's one end rigid coupling is on stopper 13 lateral wall, and the bar hole has been seted up to shifting case 12 lateral wall, and the other end of shifting lever 24 runs through the bar hole, and the guide bar 23 lateral wall both ends rigid coupling respectively have the slide rail 14 that shifts, and two slide rails 14 that shift are according to slide rail 16 central symmetry setting, shifting lever 24 and the slide rail 14 looks adaptation that shifts, and the opening part of slide rail 14 that shifts sets up as the inclined plane.

The displacement rod 24 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole on the side wall of the displacement box 12 and can be matched with the displacement sliding rail 14, and the displacement sliding rail 14 is lifted under the inclined surface of the displacement sliding rail 14, so that the pushing plate 15 is driven to lift.

Further optimizing scheme, the secondary drive portion includes mount 21, mount 21 bottom surface and rubbish transportation pipe 8 top surface rigid coupling, the one end that the mount 21 lateral wall rigid coupling has the gear lever, the other end rotation of gear lever is connected with gear II 19, the one side bottom rigid coupling that shifts case 12 towards slide rail 16 has rack III 20, rack III 20's tooth up, gear II 19 bottom and rack III 20 intermeshing, gear II 19 top meshing has second transport mechanism's rack III 20, and two racks III 20 opposite orientation.

The fixed frame 21 and the gear rod are arranged to ensure that the gear II 19 does not displace in the horizontal and vertical directions in the rotating process, the set rack III 20 is fixedly connected to the shifting box 12 of the first conveying mechanism, the shifting box 12 moves to be driven, and then the rack III 20 on the second conveying mechanism moves through the transmission of the gear II 19 and provides power for the second conveying mechanism.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel marine waste cleaner, comprising:

the garbage collection device comprises a garbage transportation pipe (8), two garbage collection bins (6) are communicated with two ends of the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe (8), the garbage collection bins (6) are far away from the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe (8) and are provided with open ends, two baffles (18) which are oppositely arranged are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the opening of each open end, a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism are respectively connected with the outer wall of the opening of each garbage collection bin (6), the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are identical in structure, the first cleaning mechanism is connected with the first conveying mechanism through a connecting rod (17) in a transmission mode, the first conveying mechanism comprises an intermittent assembly, the intermittent assembly penetrates through the top of the side wall of the garbage transportation pipe (8), a secondary transmission part is fixedly connected onto the intermittent assembly, and the first conveying mechanism is connected with the second conveying mechanism through the secondary transmission part in a transmission mode.

2. The novel marine waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a waste collection device, including waste collection bin (6), waste collection bin (6) open end opening part lateral wall opposite side is connected with one side of waste collection bin II (2) and one side of scraper blade link (5) through the connecting axle rotation, first clearance mechanism with all cup jointed scraper blade I (3) on second clearance mechanism's the waste collection bin II (2), scraper blade I (3) with the opposite side rotation of waste collection bin I (1) is connected, first clearance mechanism with all cup jointed scraper blade II (4) on the waste collection bin I (1) on the second clearance mechanism, scraper blade II (4) on the first clearance mechanism with the opposite side rotation of scraper blade link (5) on the second clearance mechanism, top surface of waste collection bin II (2) is provided with reset portion, reset portion will waste collection bin I and second clearance mechanism II (2) are connected with scraper blade II on the second clearance mechanism (4).

3. A novel marine waste disposer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reset part comprises two stop blocks (22), the stop blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the drainage plate II (2), the scraping plate I (3) is located between the two stop blocks (22), and two ends of springs (7) are fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the stop blocks (22) close to the garbage collection bin (6) and the scraping plate I (3) respectively.

4. A novel marine waste disposer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first conveying mechanism comprises a guide strip (23), the bottom surface of the guide strip (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the garbage conveying pipe (8), a sliding rail (16) is arranged on one side of the guide strip (23) facing the drainage plate II (2), intermittent components are connected to the sliding rail (16) in a sliding manner, and the structure in the second conveying mechanism is identical to that in the first conveying mechanism.

5. The novel marine waste disposer of claim 4, wherein: intermittent type subassembly is including shifting case (12), shift case (12) and slide rail (16) sliding connection, the rigid coupling has connecting block (25) on shifting case (12) lateral wall, connecting block (25) with the one end of connecting rod (17) rotates to be connected, the other end of connecting rod (17) with drainage board I (1) top surface one side rotates to be connected, it is provided with bull stick (26) to shift case (12) top surface, bull stick (26) top rigid coupling has gear I (9), it has spacing subassembly to shift case (12) top surface still rigid coupling, bull stick (26) bottom surface runs through shift case (12) bottom surface and rubbish transport pipe (8) top surface and rigid coupling have push plate (15), gear I (9) and rack I (10) and rack II (11) intermeshing, rack I (10) with rack II (11) rigid coupling respectively are in guide bar (23) lateral wall top both sides, guide bar (23) lateral wall both sides still are provided with the subassembly that shifts.

6. The novel marine waste disposer of claim 5, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiter (13), the top of the limiter (13) is of a U-shaped structure, the inner wall of an opening of the U-shaped structure is in contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of the gear I (9), the bottom surface of the limiter (13) penetrates through the top surface of the deflection box (12) and is in sliding contact with the deflection box (12), and the rotating rod (26) penetrates through the limiter (13).

7. The novel marine waste disposer of claim 6, wherein: the assembly that shifts includes shift pole (24), shift the one end rigid coupling of pole (24) and be in on stopper (13) lateral wall, the bar hole has been seted up to shift case (12) lateral wall, shift the other end of pole (24) and run through the bar hole, guide bar (23) lateral wall both ends rigid coupling have respectively and shift slide rail (14), two shift slide rail (14) are according to slide rail (16) central symmetry sets up, shift pole (24) with shift slide rail (14) looks adaptation, the opening part of slide rail (14) is set up to the inclined plane.

8. The novel marine waste disposer of claim 7, wherein: the secondary transmission part comprises a fixing frame (21), the bottom surface of the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the garbage conveying pipe (8), one end of a gear rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing frame (21), the other end of the gear rod is rotationally connected with a gear II (19), a shifting box (12) faces to one side bottom of the sliding rail (16) and is fixedly connected with a rack III (20), teeth of the rack III (20) face upwards, the bottom of the gear II (19) is mutually meshed with the rack III (20), the top of the gear II (19) is meshed with the rack III (20) of the second conveying mechanism, and the directions of the racks III (20) are opposite.