CN113622392A - Garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage - Google Patents
Garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN113622392A CN113622392A CN202110977320.2A CN202110977320A CN113622392A CN 113622392 A CN113622392 A CN 113622392A CN 202110977320 A CN202110977320 A CN 202110977320A CN 113622392 A CN113622392 A CN 113622392A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage, which comprises a ship body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the ship body, a garbage collecting structure and a filtering structure are arranged at the front end of the cavity, a screening device and a motor are arranged below the filtering structure, and a collecting part for temporarily storing garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity. Adopt garbage collection structure, filtration, sieving mechanism, and adopt same driving source, the garbage collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl, and filtration adopts the baffle spare that has the through-hole can directly filter waste water outside this body of ship, and sieving mechanism adopts the setting of the relative slip driving lever on the first lead screw, makes a round trip to stir through the driving lever and can stir the bottle to recoverable rubbish temporary storage area through the discharge gate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning, in particular to a garbage cleaning boat for salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage.
Background
At present, domestic clearance to rubbish on water mainly adopts artifical salvage and machinery to salvage two kinds of modes, and the manual work is salvaged and is directly dragged for the floating rubbish on the surface of water on the deck by the handheld string bag station of sanitationman, and not only wastes time and energy like this, and the efficiency of salvaging is very low, still will receive the influence of environment in addition, brings a great deal of inconvenience.
In addition, the garbage on water can have recyclable garbage such as plastic bottles, and the recyclable garbage such as plastic bottles needs to be picked out one by one after the garbage is manually salvaged, so that time and labor are wasted.
Based on this, the inventor provides a rubbish cleaning boat for salvaging floating rubbish and separating recoverable rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage, aiming at the defects in the prior art, the garbage cleaning ship adopts a garbage collection structure, a filtering structure and a screening device, and adopts the same driving source, the garbage collection structure adopts the arrangement of a bucket, the filtering structure adopts a baffle piece with a through hole to directly filter wastewater out of a ship body, the screening device adopts the arrangement of a relative sliding deflector rod on a first screw rod, and a bottle can be shifted to a temporary storage area of the recoverable garbage through a discharge hole by reciprocating and back shifting the deflector rod.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage comprises a ship body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the ship body, a garbage collection structure for collecting garbage and a filtering structure for filtering water are installed at the front end of the cavity, a screening device for screening the recoverable garbage is installed below the filtering structure, a motor for simultaneously driving the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device is used, and a collection part for temporarily storing the garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity; the filtering structure comprises a rotating roller, a plurality of baffle pieces are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller at intervals, and a plurality of through holes for filtering wastewater are arranged on the baffle pieces in an array manner; the garbage collection structure comprises a bucket and rotating discs coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller; a first connecting rod is hinged to the rotating disc, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the bucket, second connecting rods are coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller, a limiting groove used for limiting the rotating range of the second connecting rods is formed in the side wall of the cavity, and one end of each second connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the bucket; the screening device comprises a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a conveying belt, a first lead screw is connected to the second belt pulley in a transmission mode, a driving lever used for shifting bottles to two sides is connected to the first lead screw in a sliding mode, the cavity is located at the position, opposite to the driving lever, of the driving lever and is provided with a discharge hole, a recyclable garbage temporary storage area is arranged between the ship body and the cavity, and the discharge hole and the recyclable garbage temporary storage area are arranged oppositely.
Further optimize, be equipped with in the cavity the motor, the output shaft of motor has the third belt pulley, the third belt pulley with the second belt pulley passes through the belt and connects, first belt pulley with the live-rollers passes through the belt and connects.
Preferably, a pressing mechanism for pressing the garbage is further arranged in the collecting part, the pressing mechanism comprises a second lead screw and a winding roller, the second lead screw is relatively connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged pressing plate; the winding has the coil stock that stops on the winding up roller, still overlaps on the winding up roller to be equipped with the torsional spring, the one end fixedly connected with that stops the coil stock the pressure strip.
Further preferably, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is vertically connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially connected to the second lead screw.
The section of the bucket is in an inverted triangle shape, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end, close to the rotating roller, of the bucket, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the vertex of the inverted triangle in the bucket.
Preferably, the baffle member comprises a baffle bottom plate and a side wall plate surrounding the baffle bottom plate.
Preferably, the deflector rod comprises a bending part and a bottom rod part, a round head part is arranged at one end of the bottom rod part, a bulge is arranged on the round head part, a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom rod part and the conveyor belt, and the spacing distance is smaller than the minimum height of the bottles when the bottles are laid down; the cavity is also provided with a straight roller for guiding the deflector rod, and the straight roller penetrates through the bent part.
Further preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with an obliquely arranged guide plate, and the guide plate is used for guiding the garbage on the baffle piece to the conveyor belt; the conveyer belt slope sets up, the incline direction is by cavity bottom front end to cavity top middle-end setting.
Further preferably, the side wall of the ship body is connected with a propeller blade for driving the ship body to move; the boat body is provided with a riding area for people to ride.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. adopt garbage collection structure, filtration, sieving mechanism, and adopt same driving source, the garbage collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl, and filtration adopts the baffle spare that has the through-hole can directly filter waste water outside this body of ship, and sieving mechanism adopts the setting of the relative slip driving lever on the first lead screw, makes a round trip to stir through the driving lever and can stir the bottle to recoverable rubbish temporary storage area through the discharge gate. The problem that the garbage needs to be manually selected one by one from salvaged garbage in the prior art can be solved, and the efficiency is improved.
2. The garbage collection structure adopts the setting of scraper bowl, the scraper bowl passes through first connecting rod, the effect of second connecting rod and rolling disc, the effect of first connecting rod and second connecting rod drives the scraper bowl when the drive of rolling disc is initial and shovels in the surface of water and all transports the scraper bowl with rubbish and water in the surface of water, along with the rotation of rolling disc, the one end of second connecting rod is owing to be restricted by spacing recess and can't continue upward movement, the scraper bowl only rotates along with first connecting rod this moment, thereby in transporting rubbish and water in the scraper bowl to filtration, get into in the filtration.
3. The filtering structure adopts the rotating roller, the baffle piece is arranged on the rotating roller, when the baffle piece rotates to the outer side of the ship body, the garbage and water in the bucket are transported to the baffle piece, and the baffle piece with the through hole is adopted to directly filter the waste water outside the ship body.
4. When the rubbish of collection portion is more and more time, can adopt hold-down mechanism to compress the rubbish in the collection portion, can adopt the second lead screw to drive the slider motion, the slider drives the pressure strip motion, can make the coil stock that blocks on the winding up roller stretch when the pressure strip motion, it can block the rubbish that continues to get off from the sieving mechanism to block the coil stock, when making the pressure strip return stroke, the pressure strip with block the space that forms between the coil stock and do not have rubbish, can be convenient for next time compress tightly rubbish, can make collection portion once only collect more rubbish like this, make the efficiency of salvage collection rubbish increase.
5. The area is taken to the last setting of ship body, and the setting of taking the area can be expected the emergency that the ship body appears, for example the ship body is intake, or propeller blade can't make ship body continue to move etc. has improved this rubbish clearance ship's adaptability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be discussed below, it is obvious that the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained according to the embodiments shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a garbage cleaning boat for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to the present invention when fishing garbage.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the front view in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bucket of the present invention when dumping garbage.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the front view of fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention in operation.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the front view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the bucket in a normal state according to the present invention.
In the figure: the garbage collecting device comprises a ship body 1, a cavity 2, a collecting part 3, a rotating roller 4, a baffle piece 5, a baffle bottom plate 501, a side wall plate 502, a through hole 6, a bucket 7, a rotating disc 8, a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 10, a limiting groove 11, a first belt pulley 12, a second belt pulley 13, a conveying belt 14, a first screw rod 15, a deflector rod 16, a bent part 161, a bottom rod part 162, a round head part 163, a bulge 164, a straight roller 165, a discharge hole 17, a temporary recyclable garbage storage area 18, a motor 19, a third belt pulley 20, a second screw rod 21, a sliding block 22, a pressing plate 23, a blocking coil material 24, a first bevel gear 25, a second bevel gear 26, a guide plate 27 and a seating area 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments described herein without the need for inventive work, are within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage cleaning ship for salvaging floating garbage and separating recoverable garbage, which comprises a ship body 1, wherein a cavity 2 is arranged in the ship body 1, a garbage collection structure for collecting garbage and a filtering structure for filtering water are arranged at the front end of the cavity 2, a screening device for screening the recoverable garbage is arranged below the filtering structure and is used for driving a motor 19 of the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device at the same time, and a collection part 3 for temporarily storing the garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity 2; the filtering structure comprises a rotating roller 4, a plurality of baffle pieces 5 are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller 4 at intervals, and a plurality of through holes 6 for filtering wastewater are arranged on the baffle pieces 5 in an array manner; the garbage collection structure comprises a bucket 7 and rotating discs 8 coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller 4; a first connecting rod 9 is hinged to the rotating disc 8, one end of the first connecting rod 9 is connected with the upper end of the bucket 7, second connecting rods 10 are coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller 4, a limiting groove 11 used for limiting the rotating range of the second connecting rods 10 is formed in the side wall of the cavity 2, and one end of each second connecting rod 10 is connected with the lower end of the bucket 7; the screening device comprises a first belt pulley 12 and a second belt pulley 13, the first belt pulley 12 is connected with the second belt pulley 13 through a conveying belt 14, the second belt pulley 13 is connected with a first lead screw 15 in a transmission mode, a driving lever 16 used for shifting bottles to two sides is connected to the first lead screw 15 in a sliding mode, a discharge hole 17 is formed in the position, corresponding to the driving lever 16, of the cavity 2, a recyclable garbage temporary storage area 18 is arranged between the ship body 1 and the cavity 2, and the discharge hole 17 is arranged opposite to the recyclable garbage temporary storage area 18.
Wherein, the setting of rubbish collection structure adoption scraper bowl 7, the scraper bowl 7 adopts first connecting rod 9, second connecting rod 10 and rolling disc 8's effect, and because spacing recess 11's restriction can realize that second connecting rod 10 rotates certain angle after, second connecting rod 10 no longer continues to rotate, can realize scraper bowl 7 round rolling disc 8 earlier, then only rotates along with first connecting rod 9 to realize rubbish and the water transportation in the scraper bowl 7 to the filtration.
The screening device adopts the driving lever 16 which is connected to the first lead screw 15 in a relatively sliding manner, and due to the fact that the plastic bottle is generally positioned on the upper portion of the garbage in the recyclable garbage through the left-right reciprocating motion of the driving lever 16, and the spacing distance of the middle bottom rod part 162 of the driving lever 16 is smaller than the minimum height of the plastic bottle when the plastic bottle lies down, the fact that the recyclable garbage such as the plastic bottle in the garbage is only pushed to the recyclable garbage temporary storage area 18 when the driving lever 16 is pushed is guaranteed.
The cavity 2 is internally provided with the motor 19, an output shaft of the motor 19 is connected with a third belt pulley 20, the third belt pulley 20 is connected with the second belt pulley 13 through a belt, and the first belt pulley 12 is connected with the rotating roller 4 through a belt.
The motor 19 is connected with the rotating roller 4 through the transmission of a series of belt pulleys, so that the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device are guaranteed to adopt the same driving source, and the cost is saved. Wherein the motor 19 is a forward and reverse rotating motor 19.
A pressing mechanism for pressing garbage is further arranged in the collecting part 3, the pressing mechanism comprises a second lead screw 21 and a winding roller, a sliding block 22 is connected to the second lead screw 21 in a relatively sliding manner, and a pressing plate 23 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the sliding block 22; the winding has the coiling material 24 that blocks on the winding up roller, still overlaps on the winding up roller to be equipped with the torsional spring (not shown in the figure), the one end fixedly connected with that blocks coiling material 24 the pressure strip 23.
In order to ensure that the garbage collection space in the collection part 3 can contain more garbage, a pressing mechanism is adopted to extrude the garbage in the collection part 3, and specifically a pressing plate 23 slides along a second screw 21, so that pressing is realized; however, in the compressing process of the compressing mechanism, the garbage collecting structure, the filtering structure and the screening device are all in continuous operation, so that the blocking coil 24 is arranged, the garbage entering the collecting part 3 at the moment can be temporarily on the blocking coil 24 due to the blocking coil 24, and after the compressing plate 23 drives the blocking coil 24 to reset, the garbage temporarily on the blocking coil 24 also enters the collecting part 3 to wait for the next compressing mechanism to operate.
The output shaft of the motor 19 is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear 25, the first bevel gear 25 is vertically connected with a second bevel gear 26, and the second bevel gear 26 is coaxially connected to the second lead screw 21.
The section of the bucket 7 is in an inverted triangle shape, one end of the first connecting rod 9 is connected with one end of the bucket 7 close to the rotating roller 4, and one end of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with the vertex of the inverted triangle in the bucket 7.
The barrier member 5 comprises a barrier base plate 501 and a side wall plate 502 surrounding the barrier base plate 501. The side wall plates 502 are provided to ensure that refuse does not fall directly back to the surface from the side walls.
The shift lever 16 comprises a bending part 161 and a bottom lever part 162, one end of the bottom lever part 162 is provided with a round head part 163, a protrusion 164 is arranged on the round head part 163, a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom lever part 162 and the conveyor belt 14, and the spacing distance is smaller than the minimum height of the bottles when the bottles lie down; the cavity 2 is further provided with a straight roller 165 for guiding the shift lever 16, and the straight roller 165 penetrates through the bent portion 161. The straight roller 165 is arranged to ensure that the shift lever 16 reciprocates left and right along the straight roller 165, and the arrangement of the protrusion 164 on the round head 163 at one end of the bottom rod 162 can be adapted to the concave part at the bottom of the plastic bottle, so that the plastic bottle can be shifted.
The conveyor belt 14 is provided with an inclined guide plate 27, the guide plate 27 is used for guiding the garbage on the baffle piece 5 to the conveyor belt 14, when the conveyor belt 14 rotates reversely, the garbage on the conveyor belt 14 still can be on the conveyor belt 14 due to the guide plate 27, and when the conveyor belt 14 rotates forwardly, the garbage on the conveyor belt 14 can be conveyed to the collecting part 3; the conveying belt 14 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is arranged from the front end of the bottom of the cavity 2 to the middle end of the top of the cavity 2.
The side wall of the ship body 1 is connected with a propeller blade (not shown in the figure) for driving the ship body 1 to move; a seating area 28 for seating a person is provided on the ship body 1. The propeller blades are driven to rotate by adopting a driving structure, and the rotation of the propeller blades drives the ship body 1 to move on the water surface, wherein the driving structure for driving the propeller blades is the prior art and is not detailed here. The setting of the seating area 28 can deal with emergencies, water inflow in the ship body 1, or the situation that the propeller blades cannot enable the ship body 1 to continue moving, and the like, and personnel carry out corresponding operations according to the corresponding emergencies.
The specific application of the invention is as follows: in the initial state, the boat body 1 and the bucket 7 are driven by the driving structure to rotate the propeller blades so as to drive the boat body 1 to move on the water surface, as shown in fig. 7.
When the garbage on the water surface needs to be salvaged, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the rotating roller 4 to rotate through the action of the third belt pulley 20, the second belt pulley 13, the first belt pulley 12, the belt and the transmission belt, the rotating disc 8 coaxially connected with the rotating roller 4 also starts to rotate, the motor 19 rotates clockwise to drive the rotating disc 8 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first connecting rod 9 hinged to the rotating disc 8 and the second connecting rod 10 coaxially connected with the rotating roller 4 also rotate together and reach the position shown in the figure 1, and at the moment, the bucket 7 can salvage the garbage and part of water on the water surface. Then the motor 19 rotates reversely, drives the rotating disc 8 to rotate clockwise, so that the first connecting rod 9 hinged on the rotating disc 8 and the second connecting rod 10 coaxially connected with the rotating roller 4 also rotate together and reach the position shown in fig. 3, but due to the limitation of the limiting groove 11, the second connecting rod 10 cannot continue to rotate upwards, and at the moment, the bucket 7 can only rotate along with the first connecting rod 9, so that the garbage and water in the bucket 7 are transported to the filtering structure.
The baffle piece 5 in the filtering structure adopts the arrangement of a baffle bottom plate 501 and a side wall plate 502, wherein the baffle bottom plate 501 is provided with a through hole 6 for water to pass through, at the moment, water in the bucket 7 can return to the water surface through the through hole 6, and garbage in the bucket 7 can be remained on the baffle piece 5 and enter the screening device along with the rotation of the baffle piece 5.
The screening device adopts first lead screw 15, first lead screw 15 is last to have driving lever 16 relatively sliding connection, driving lever 16 adopts flexion 161 and sill bar portion 162, is equipped with arch 164 on the button head 163, through the left and right reciprocating motion of driving lever 16, because the plastic bottle generally is in the upper portion of rubbish in recoverable rubbish, and the spacing distance that sets up sill bar portion 162 in driving lever 16 is less than the minimum height when the plastic bottle lies flat, has guaranteed that recoverable rubbish such as the plastic bottle in the rubbish will only be dialled to recoverable rubbish temporary storage 18 when driving lever 16 is dialled. The arrangement of the protrusion 164 on the round head 163 at one end of the bottom rod 162 can also be adapted to the recess at the bottom of the plastic bottle, so that the plastic bottle can be pulled.
The remaining waste is transported by the action of the conveyor belt 14 into the collection section 3. In order to ensure that the garbage collection space in the collection part 3 can contain more garbage, the compression mechanism is adopted to extrude the garbage in the collection part 3, and the compression plate 23 is specifically adopted to slide along the second lead screw 21 so as to realize compression, but in the compression process of the compression mechanism, the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device are operated continuously, so that the blocking coil material 24 is arranged, the blocking coil material 24 is arranged so that the garbage entering the collection part 3 at the moment can be temporarily on the blocking coil material 24, and after the compression plate 23 drives the blocking coil material 24 to reset, the garbage on the blocking coil material 24 temporarily also enters the collection part 3 to wait for the next operation of the compression mechanism. The driving source of the pressing mechanism is also a motor 19, which rotates the second lead screw 21 by reversing the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims, rather than the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a salvage rubbish and separate rubbish clearance ship of recoverable rubbish, includes ship body (1), be equipped with cavity (2) in ship body (1), its characterized in that: a garbage collection structure for collecting garbage and a filtering structure for filtering water are mounted at the front end of the cavity (2), a screening device for screening recoverable garbage is mounted below the filtering structure, a motor (19) for driving the garbage collection structure, the filtering structure and the screening device simultaneously is mounted below the filtering structure, and a collection part (3) for temporarily storing garbage is arranged in the middle of the cavity (2); the filtering structure comprises a rotating roller (4), a plurality of baffle pieces (5) are uniformly arranged on the rotating roller (4) at intervals, and a plurality of through holes (6) for filtering wastewater are arranged on the baffle pieces (5) in an array manner; the garbage collection structure comprises a bucket (7) and rotating discs (8) coaxially connected to two sides of the rotating roller (4); a first connecting rod (9) is hinged to the rotating disc (8), one end of the first connecting rod (9) is connected with the upper end of the bucket (7), second connecting rods (10) are coaxially connected to the two sides of the rotating roller (4), a limiting groove (11) used for limiting the rotating range of the second connecting rods (10) is formed in the side wall of the cavity (2), and one end of each second connecting rod (10) is connected with the lower end of the bucket (7); the screening device includes first belt pulley (12) and second belt pulley (13), connect through conveyer belt (14) between first belt pulley (12) and second belt pulley (13), second belt pulley (13) transmission is connected with first lead screw (15), relative sliding connection has driving lever (16) that are used for stirring the bottle to both sides on first lead screw (15), cavity (2) are located driving lever (16) relative position department and are equipped with discharge gate (17), be equipped with recoverable rubbish temporary storage area (18) between ship body (1) and cavity (2), discharge gate (17) set up with recoverable rubbish temporary storage area (18) relatively.
2. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with in cavity (2) motor (19), the output shaft of motor (19) has third belt pulley (20), third belt pulley (20) with second belt pulley (13) pass through the belt and connect, first belt pulley (12) with live-rollers (4) pass through the belt and connect.
3. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 2, wherein: a compaction mechanism for compacting garbage is further arranged in the collection part (3), the compaction mechanism comprises a second lead screw (21) and a winding roller, a sliding block (22) is connected to the second lead screw (21) in a relatively sliding manner, and a compaction plate (23) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the sliding block (22); the winding has and stops coil stock (24) on the winding up roller, still overlaps on the winding up roller to be equipped with the torsional spring, the one end fixedly connected with that stops coil stock (24) pressure strip (23).
4. A garbage disposal vessel for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 3, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (19) is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (25), the first bevel gear (25) is vertically connected with a second bevel gear (26), and the second bevel gear (26) is coaxially connected to the second lead screw (21).
5. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the bucket (7) is in the shape of an inverted triangle, one end of the first connecting rod (9) is connected with one end, close to the rotating roller (4), of the bucket (7), and one end of the second connecting rod (10) is connected with the vertex of the inverted triangle in the bucket (7).
6. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle piece (5) comprises a baffle bottom plate (501) and side wall plates (502) surrounding the baffle bottom plate (501).
7. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the shifting lever (16) comprises a bending part (161) and a bottom lever part (162), one end of the bottom lever part (162) is provided with a round head part (163), the round head part (163) is provided with a bulge (164), a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom lever part (162) and the conveyor belt (14), and the spacing distance is smaller than the minimum height of the bottles when the bottles are laid down; the cavity (2) is further provided with a straight roller (165) used for guiding the deflector rod (16), and the straight roller (165) penetrates through the bent part (161).
8. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (14) is provided with a guide plate (27) which is obliquely arranged, and the guide plate (27) is used for guiding the garbage on the baffle piece (5) to the conveying belt (14); the conveying belt (14) is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is arranged from the front end of the bottom of the cavity (2) to the middle end of the top of the cavity (2).
9. The garbage disposal ship for fishing floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the ship body (1) is connected with a propeller blade for driving the ship body (1) to move; the boat body (1) is provided with a riding area (28) for people to ride.
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| CN202110977320.2A CN113622392B (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Garbage cleaning ship capable of salvaging floating garbage and separating recyclable garbage |
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| CN113622392B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230927 Address after: A504, No.140 Qingdao Middle Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province, 264200 Applicant after: Weihai Yulin Shipbuilding Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315000 No. 68, building 12, Chunhui Jiayuan, ZhuangQiao street, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Aina |
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