CN112323750A - Water floating garbage collector - Google Patents

Water floating garbage collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112323750A
CN112323750A CN202011161280.6A CN202011161280A CN112323750A CN 112323750 A CN112323750 A CN 112323750A CN 202011161280 A CN202011161280 A CN 202011161280A CN 112323750 A CN112323750 A CN 112323750A
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China
Prior art keywords
garbage
collector
water
compression
collecting
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CN202011161280.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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李军强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011161280.6A priority Critical patent/CN112323750A/en
Publication of CN112323750A publication Critical patent/CN112323750A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of overwater environmental protection, and discloses an overwater floating garbage collector which comprises a collector shell, wherein a conveyor belt is fixedly arranged at the front end of the collector shell in a water surface contact manner, side plates are movably arranged on two sides of the front end of the conveyor belt, a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the top of the collector shell, one side of the storage battery is fixedly connected with a main control system through a lead, and rotary conveying devices are movably arranged on two sides of the rear end of the conveyor belt. According to the garbage collecting device, the storage battery is controlled by the main control system to start the compression piston to stretch downwards to compress garbage in the compression groove, the jacking piston jacks the lower plate surface of the compression groove obliquely to enable the compressed garbage to enter the collecting groove along the chute, so that the garbage with large volume and occupied space is compressed, the collecting groove of the collector can contain more garbage, and the problem of low collecting efficiency caused by the fact that the garbage collector needs to return to the air for multiple times when collecting less garbage is solved.

Description

Water floating garbage collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collectors, in particular to a water floating garbage collector.
Background
The floating garbage collector on water is used for cleaning and collecting floating garbage in rivers, lakes or sea surfaces, the floating garbage is collected inside by the main control chip through the moving direction of the wireless control collector, and the collecting tank is manually detached after the return process to collect and clean the floating garbage.
The existing overwater garbage collector has some problems; firstly, the volume of the overwater garbage collector cannot be overlarge when the overwater garbage collector is used in rivers and lakes, the size of the collecting tank is limited, the collector can return after the collecting tank is full of floating garbage (such as beverage bottles, balls, boxes and the like) occupying large space, and the garbage collected each time needs less time to collect garbage in one area and needs manual work to collect and clean frequently, so that the problem of low efficiency is caused; and secondly, the collector adopts a waterproof motor as a power source for conveying the garbage by using the conveying belt, and the storage battery needs external supplementary electric energy, so that the problem that the endurance time of the collector is short and more time is needed for collecting and cleaning one region is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing collector for the floating garbage on water in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides the collector for the floating garbage on water, which has the advantages of compressing the volume of the floating garbage to collect more garbage and driving a conveyor belt by utilizing the relative motion of water flow and the collector, and solves the technical problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a showy garbage collector on water, includes the collector shell, the front end of collector shell and surface of water contact fixed mounting have the conveyer belt, conveyer belt front end both sides movable mounting has the curb plate, the top fixed mounting of collector shell has the battery, wire fixedly connected with master control system is passed through to one side of battery, the rear end both sides movable mounting of conveyer belt has the rotation conveyer, one side swing joint that rotates conveyer has the rotation electric installation, the opposite side swing joint of battery has the compression piston, the below fixed mounting of compression piston has the compression groove, the below movable mounting in compression groove has the jack-up piston, the rear fixedly connected with chute in compression groove, the rear fixedly connected with collecting vat of chute.
Preferably, the drive movable mounting who rotates conveyer has the thick liquid wheel, thick liquid wheel one side is coaxial to link to each other has the cross swing arm, the rear swing joint of cross swing arm has fixed steering column, the fixed cover in top of fixed steering column center pin has connect the second change gear, one side meshing of second change gear has first change gear, first change gear cup joints the pivot both ends at the conveyer belt, the notch has been seted up to the sideboard about the fixed steering column, fixed steering column middle cylinder is seted up flutedly and is just seted up with notch smooth connection.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the side plate, a saw blade is movably mounted on the side plate, one end of a rotating shaft of the saw blade is connected with a motor, the rotating conductive device comprises a paddle wheel, an N-pole magnet and an S-pole magnet are fixedly mounted on two sides of the paddle wheel, a conductive semi-ring is movably connected to the outer side of an upper semicircle of the paddle wheel, a lead connected to the conductive semi-ring and a lead connected to the central point of the paddle wheel are connected to the AC/DC converter together, and a lead on the other side of the AC/DC converter is connected to the motor.
Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with array small holes, and a baffle is fixedly arranged behind each two rows of array small holes.
Preferably, the paddle wheel is made of a material that is electrically conductive and hydrophobic, and does not leave water after separation from water.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the garbage collecting device, the storage battery is controlled by the main control system to start the compression piston to stretch downwards to compress garbage in the compression groove, the jacking piston jacks the lower plate surface of the compression groove obliquely to enable the compressed garbage to enter the collecting groove along the chute, so that the garbage with large volume and occupied space is compressed, the collecting groove of the collector can contain more garbage, and the problem of low collecting efficiency caused by the fact that the garbage collector needs to return to the air for multiple times when collecting less garbage is solved.
2. The invention drives the cross rotating rod to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to enable the fixed steering column to always rotate towards one direction no matter the paddle wheel generates downstream or upstream differential speed with the water flow and the collector, so that the first steering gear drives the conveyor belt to move upwards, the conveyor belt can convey garbage into the compression groove when the collector moves in water, and the problems that the conveyor belt needs an additional power source to drive the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt is reversed due to deviation generated by the movement of the water flow and the collector are solved.
3. The invention realizes that empty garbage such as beverage bottles and the like is cut and water and air in the empty garbage are easily discharged, and the problem that the garbage is not easily compressed is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the rotary conveyer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the cross-shaped rotating rod structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixed steering column construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a fixed steering column according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the rotary conductive device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the combination structure of paddle wheel and conductive half ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collector housing; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a first change gear; 3. a side plate; 4. a storage battery; 5. a master control system; 6. rotating the conveyor; 61. a paddle wheel; 62. a cross-shaped rotary rod; 63. fixing a steering column; 631. a recess; 632. a groove; 64. a second change gear; 7. rotating the conductive device; 71. an N-pole magnet; 72. an S-pole magnet; 73. a conductive half ring; 74. an AC/DC converter; 8. a saw blade; 9. a motor; 10. a compression piston; 11. a compression groove; 12. jacking the piston; 13. a chute; 14. and (4) collecting the tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a collector for floating garbage on water comprises a collector housing 1, a conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the collector housing 1 and in contact with the water surface, side plates 3 are movably installed at two sides of the front end of the conveyor belt 2, a storage battery 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the collector housing 1, one side of the storage battery 4 is fixedly connected with a main control system 5 through a wire, a rotary conveying device 6 is movably installed at two sides of the rear end of the conveyor belt 2, one side of the rotary conveying device 6 is movably connected with a rotary conductive device 7, the other side of the storage battery 4 is movably connected with a compression piston 10, a compression groove 11 is fixedly installed below the compression piston 10, a jacking piston 12 is movably installed below the compression groove 11, a chute 13 is fixedly connected behind the compression groove 11, a collecting groove 14 is fixedly connected behind the chute 13, the compression piston 10 is controlled by the, the garbage collector realizes the compression and collection of garbage occupying large space, and solves the problem that the collector can only collect a little garbage once and needs to collect garbage repeatedly and repeatedly, so that the efficiency is low.
Wherein, the driving movable mounting of the rotation conveyer 6 has the paddle wheel 61, one side of the paddle wheel 61 is coaxially connected with the cross rotating rod 62, the rear of the cross rotating rod 62 is movably connected with the fixed steering column 63, the top end of the central shaft of the fixed steering column 63 is fixedly sleeved with the second direction changing gear 64, one side of the second direction changing gear 64 is engaged with the first direction changing gear 21, the first direction changing gear 21 is sleeved at the two ends of the rotating shaft of the conveyer belt 2, the upper and lower side plates of the fixed steering column 63 are provided with notches 631, the middle cylinder of the fixed steering column 63 is provided with a groove 632 and is smoothly connected with the notch 631, the cross rotating rod 62 is driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by the relative rotation of the paddle wheel 61 and the collector and the water flow, the fixed steering column 63 is driven to rotate towards one direction all the time, thereby the conveyer belt 2 is driven to transmit upwards by the direction changing gear, realizing that the conveyer belt 2 can, the practicability of the device is improved.
Wherein, a groove is arranged on the side plate 3 and a saw blade 8 is movably installed, one end of a rotating shaft of the saw blade 8 is connected with a motor 9, a rotating conductive device 7 comprises a paddle wheel 61, N pole magnets 71 and S pole magnets 72 are fixedly installed on two sides of the paddle wheel 61, the outer side of the upper semicircle of the paddle wheel 61 is movably connected with a conductive semi-ring 73, a lead wire connected with the conductive semi-ring 73 and a lead wire connected with the central point of the paddle wheel 61 are connected to an AC/DC converter 74 together, the lead wire on the other side of the AC/DC converter 74 is connected to the motor, induced current generated by the rotating cutting of the magnetic induction line of the paddle wheel 61 is output to the AC/DC converter 74 through the central point of the paddle wheel 61 and the conductive semi-ring 73, and then the converted current drives the motor 9 to enable the saw blade 8 to rotate and cut the floating garbage, so that the garbage is cut without an additional conveying power source, and the problem that air and water in large garbage are not easy to compress is solved.
Wherein, the array aperture has been seted up on the surface of conveyer belt 2, and every two rows of array apertures fixed mounting have the baffle at the back, through seting up of aperture and baffle, has realized filtering the water in the rubbish of being cut and has stabilized rubbish on the conveyer belt, improves the practicality of device.
The paddle wheel 61 is made of a material capable of conducting electricity and hydrophobicity, water cannot remain after the paddle wheel is separated from the water, the paddle wheel is made of a special material of the paddle wheel 61, the generated induced current cannot be contacted with the water, and the safety of the device is improved.
The using method of the invention has the following working principle:
the main control system 5 controls the collector to operate, and as the speed difference between the collector and the water flow is generated, the magnetic field formed by the upper half cutting N-pole magnet 71 and the S-pole magnet 72 of the paddle wheel 61 generates induction current which is led out from the central point of the paddle wheel 61 and the conductive semi-ring 73 to the AC/DC converter 74, the current is transmitted to the motor 9 through the conversion of the AC/DC converter 74 to drive the central shaft of the saw blade 8 to rotate, so that the saw blade 8 rotates to cut floating garbage, no matter the paddle wheel 61 drives the cross rotating rod 62 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the fixed steering column 63 rotates towards the same direction, so that the fixed steering column is meshed with the first change gear 21 to drive the conveyor belt 2 to convey the garbage to the compression groove 11 all the time, when a certain amount of garbage in the compression tank 11 reaches a certain amount, the main control system 5 controls the storage battery 4 to start the compression piston 10 to compress the garbage downwards, after the garbage is compressed, the compression piston 10 retracts, and the jacking piston 12 obliquely jacks up the bottom plate of the compression tank 11 to enable the garbage to slide into the collection tank 14 along the chute 13.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a showy garbage collector on water, includes collector shell (1), the front end of collector shell (1) and surface of water contact fixed mounting have conveyer belt (2), conveyer belt (2) front end both sides movable mounting has curb plate (3), the top fixed mounting of collector shell (1) has battery (4), wire fixedly connected with major control system (5), its characterized in that are passed through to one side of battery (4): rear end both sides movable mounting of conveyer belt (2) has rotation conveyer (6), one side swing joint that rotates conveyer (6) has rotation electric installation (7), the opposite side swing joint of battery (4) has compression piston (10), the below fixed mounting of compression piston (10) has compression groove (11), the below movable mounting of compression groove (11) has jack-up piston (12), rear fixedly connected with chute (13) of compression groove (11), rear fixedly connected with collecting vat (14) of chute (13).
2. The water borne floating debris collector of claim 1, wherein: drive movable mounting who rotates conveyer (6) has thick liquid wheel (61), thick liquid wheel (61) one side is coaxial to link to each other has cross swing arm (62), the rear swing joint of cross swing arm (62) has fixed steering column (63), the fixed cover in top of fixed steering column (63) center pin has second change gear (64), the one side meshing of second change gear (64) has first change gear (21), first change gear (21) cup joint the pivot both ends at conveyer belt (2), notch (631) have been seted up to the sideboard about fixed steering column (63), the cylinder is seted up fluted (632) and is had notch (631) smooth connection in the middle of fixed steering column (63).
3. The water borne floating debris collector of claim 2, further comprising: the improved motor is characterized in that a groove is formed in the side plate (3), a saw blade (8) is movably mounted, one end of a rotating shaft of the saw blade (8) is connected with a motor (9), a slurry wheel (61) is arranged in the rotating conductive device (7), an N-pole magnet (71) and an S-pole magnet (72) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the slurry wheel (61), a conductive semi-ring (73) is movably connected to the outer side of the upper semicircle of the slurry wheel (61), a lead is connected out of the conductive semi-ring (73) and a lead connected out of the central point of the slurry wheel (61) is connected to an AC/DC converter (74), and a lead on the other side of the AC/DC converter (74) is.
4. The water borne floating debris collector of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with array small holes, and a baffle is fixedly arranged behind every two rows of array small holes.
5. The water borne floating debris collector of claim 2, further comprising: the paddle wheel (61) is made of a material which can conduct electricity and has hydrophobicity, and water does not remain after being separated from the water.
CN202011161280.6A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Water floating garbage collector Pending CN112323750A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011161280.6A CN112323750A (en) 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Water floating garbage collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011161280.6A CN112323750A (en) 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Water floating garbage collector

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113309058A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-08-27 南通金德钢结构有限公司 Water area cruising floater collecting ship
CN114775564A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-22 杨滔 Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120111792A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Suzhou Timelyblue Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Apparatus for automatically adsorbing and recycling floating oil on water
CN109235403A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 厦门理工学院 A kind of ocean refuse collector
CN208870012U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-05-17 四川海天环保能源有限公司 A kind of sewage garbage floating on water surface cleaning plant
CN110342596A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-18 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 The equipment of pollution of river prevention and treatment
CN110735753A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-31 梁大伟 Water flow energy-gathering impact gravity water wheel power generation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120111792A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Suzhou Timelyblue Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Apparatus for automatically adsorbing and recycling floating oil on water
CN208870012U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-05-17 四川海天环保能源有限公司 A kind of sewage garbage floating on water surface cleaning plant
CN109235403A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 厦门理工学院 A kind of ocean refuse collector
CN110342596A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-18 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 The equipment of pollution of river prevention and treatment
CN110735753A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-31 梁大伟 Water flow energy-gathering impact gravity water wheel power generation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113309058A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-08-27 南通金德钢结构有限公司 Water area cruising floater collecting ship
CN113309058B (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-28 南通金德钢结构有限公司 Water area cruising floater collecting ship
CN114775564A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-22 杨滔 Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method
CN114775564B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-10-13 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method

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Address after: No.18, kuangshantou village, Xingren sub district office, high tech Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277100

Applicant after: Li Junqiang

Address before: 748100 No.13, Pantao community, dongjiasi village, laizi Town, Longxi County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province

Applicant before: Li Junqiang