CN215948123U - Water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and discloses a water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a main body, a collection bin, a chute and a buoyancy ring, wherein a filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body, a bearing is embedded and installed at the bottom of the filter plate, a rotating shaft positioned below the filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing, vortex blades distributed in an annular shape are fixedly installed below the side wall of the rotating shaft, displacement grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the main body, and a sliding block matched with the displacement grooves is movably installed at the position, corresponding to the displacement grooves, of the outer side wall of the collection bin. According to the water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the collection bin can generate a suction force towards the interior of the collection bin on the water surface due to the fact that the collection bin moves up and down, the suction force can suck garbage floating on the water surface near the collection bin towards the collection bin, and the inclined groove is inclined, so that the garbage can be easily sucked into the collection bin, and the effect of cleaning the water surface floating garbage is achieved.

Description

Water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

One problem that cannot be addressed in reservoirs, lakes, rivers, ponds, lakes, rivers, scenic rivers, urban rivers, and hydroelectric power stations is surface waste, which is not only aquatic plants such as waterweeds, water hyacinth (water peanuts, water Chinese cabbage), water lettuce, duckweed, lotus, and reed, but also floating waste (such as household waste such as branches, wood, white waste, foam). Therefore, the water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a main body, a collection bin, a chute and a floating ring, wherein a filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body, a bearing is embedded at the bottom of the filter plate, a rotating shaft positioned below the filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing, vortex blades distributed in an annular shape are fixedly installed below the side wall of the rotating shaft, displacement grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the main body, a sliding block matched with the displacement grooves is movably installed at the position, corresponding to the displacement grooves, of the outer side wall of the collection bin, and a transmission spring fixedly connected with the displacement grooves is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the sliding block.

Preferably, the collecting bin is positioned inside the main body, the chute is arranged at the top of the collecting bin, the chute is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the buoyancy ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the main body.

As preferred, the lateral wall of collecting the storehouse corresponds the position of slider and has seted up the spacing groove, and the inside that the outside extension of spacing groove extended the slider, and the inside movable mounting of spacing groove has the stopper, and the equal fixed mounting of a set of relative lateral wall of stopper has spacing spring, and the bottom of collecting the storehouse is seted up and is linked to the mounting groove of spacing groove.

Preferably, the two groups of limiting blocks are movably provided with an extrusion block on one side away from each other, the extrusion block is a trapezoidal block with an inclined surface on one opposite side wall surface, and a transmission strip capable of moving up and down is movably arranged in the installation groove.

Preferably, the buoyancy ring is internally provided with a buoyancy groove.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the device for cleaning the water surface floating garbage for the hydraulic engineering is placed on the water surface, because the floating ring is installed, the material of the floating ring can provide larger buoyancy for the whole device, the floating ring can enable the device to float on the water surface, because the rotatable vortex blade is movably installed below the filter plate, when water flow appears below the filter plate, the water flow can impact the vortex blade, then the vortex blade can rotate, the rotation of the vortex blade can generate downward impact force, the filter plate is fixed on the collection bin, the collection bin is also provided with the sliding block positioned inside the displacement slot, so the rotation of the vortex blade can drive the collection bin and the sliding block to move up and down in the displacement slot, when the collection bin moves up and down in the main body, the up and down movement of the collection bin can generate a suction force towards the inside of the collection bin on the water surface, the suction force can suck the garbage floating on the water surface near the collection bin to the direction of the collection bin, because the chute is inclined, the garbage can be easily sucked into the collecting bin, and the effect of cleaning the garbage floating on the water surface is achieved.

(2) This surface of water floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, after the inside garbage collection of collecting the storehouse is more, take out the device from the aquatic, because the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of main part, movable mounting has the transmission strip in the mounting groove, upwards press the transmission strip, the transmission strip rebound can extrude the extrusion piece that is located the spacing inslot portion, because the face that extrusion piece and transmission strip contacted is the inclined plane, so the transmission strip extrusion piece can make the extrusion piece to remove the extrusion stopper to both sides, the stopper receives the inside that will remove to the slider after the extrusion, after the stopper removes the inside of advancing the slider, collect the storehouse and just lose the connection with the slider, can take out the inside of collecting the storehouse from the main part, be convenient for clear up and collect the inside rubbish in storehouse.

(3) This surface of water floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering because the buoyancy groove has been seted up to the inside of buoyancy ring for the buoyancy ring becomes hollow structure, thereby has reached the effect that has improved buoyancy ring buoyancy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a main body; 2. a collection bin; 3. a chute; 4. a buoyancy ring; 5. filtering the plate; 6. a bearing; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a swirl vane; 9. a displacement slot; 10. a slider; 11. a transmission spring; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a limiting block; 14. a limiting spring; 15. mounting grooves; 16. extruding the block; 17. a drive bar; 18. a buoyancy tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, a water surface floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering comprises a main body 1, a collection bin 2, a chute 3 and a buoyancy ring 4, wherein the main body 1 is of a hollow circular structure, the collection bin 2 is of a circular structure, the collection bin 2 is located inside the main body 1, the chute 3 is arranged at the top of the collection bin 2, the chute 3 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the buoyancy ring 4 is of a circular structure, the buoyancy ring 4 is fixed on the outer side wall of the main body 1, a filter plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 1, the filter plate 5 is a circular plate, a bearing 6 is embedded at the bottom of the filter plate 5, the bearing 6 is of a circular structure, a rotating shaft 7 located below the filter plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing 6, the rotating shaft 7 is of a cylindrical structure, vortex blades 8 distributed in an annular shape are fixedly installed below the side wall of the rotating shaft 7, displacement grooves 9 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1, the displacement groove 9 is a groove with a rectangular structure, a sliding block 10 matched with the displacement groove 9 is movably mounted at the position, corresponding to the displacement groove 9, of the outer side wall of the collecting bin 2, and a transmission spring 11 fixedly connected with the displacement groove 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the sliding block 10.

The position that the lateral wall of collecting storehouse 2 corresponds slider 10 has seted up spacing groove 12, spacing groove 12 is the groove of rectangle structure, spacing groove 12 outside extends to the inside of slider 10, the inside movable mounting of spacing groove 12 has stopper 13, the equal fixed mounting of one side wall that two sets of stoppers 13 are relative has spacing spring 14, the mounting groove 15 that communicates to spacing groove 12 is seted up to the bottom of collecting storehouse 2, mounting groove 15 is the groove of rectangle structure, the equal movable mounting in one side that two sets of stoppers 13 kept away from mutually has extrusion piece 16, extrusion piece 16 is the trapezoidal piece on one side wall that is relative for the inclined plane, equal movable mounting has the transmission strip 17 that can reciprocate in mounting groove 15, buoyancy ring 4's inside has seted up buoyancy groove 18.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface, because the floating ring 4 is installed, and the material of the floating ring 4 can provide larger buoyancy for the whole device, the floating ring 4 can enable the device to float on the water surface, because the rotatable vortex blade 8 is movably installed below the filter plate 5, when water flow appears below the filter plate 5, the water flow can impact on the vortex blade 8, then the vortex blade 8 can rotate, the rotation of the vortex blade 8 can generate downward impact force, the filter plate 5 is fixed on the collection bin 2, the collection bin 2 is also provided with the slide block 10 positioned inside the displacement slot 9, so the rotation of the vortex blade 8 can drive the collection bin 2 and the slide block 10 to move up and down in the displacement slot 9, when the collection bin 2 moves up and down in the main body 1, the up and down movement of the collection bin 2 can generate a suction force towards the interior of the collection bin 2 on the water surface, the suction force can suck garbage floating on the water surface to the direction of the collection bin 2, because the chute 3 is inclined, the garbage can be easily sucked into the collecting bin 2, and the effect of cleaning the garbage floating on the water surface is achieved.

After the inside garbage collection of collecting storehouse 2 is more, take out the device from the aquatic, because mounting groove 15 has been seted up to the bottom of main part 1, movable mounting has the driving strip 17 in mounting groove 15, upwards press driving strip 17, driving strip 17 rebound can extrude the extrusion piece 16 that is located spacing inslot 12 inside, because the face of extrusion piece 16 and the contact of driving strip 17 is the inclined plane, so driving strip 17 extrusion piece 16 can make extrusion piece 16 remove extrusion stopper 13 to both sides, stopper 13 receives will remove the inside to slider 10 after the extrusion, after stopper 13 removes the inside of advancing slider 10, collect storehouse 2 and just lose the connection with slider 10, can take out the inside of collecting storehouse 2 from main part 1, be convenient for clear up and collect 2 inside rubbish in storehouse.

Because the buoyancy groove 18 is formed in the buoyancy ring 4, the buoyancy ring 4 is changed into a hollow structure, and the effect of improving the buoyancy of the buoyancy ring 4 is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, includes main part (1), collects storehouse (2), chute (3) and buoyancy ring (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including main part (1), the bottom fixed mounting of main part (1) has filter plate (5), the bottom of filter plate (5) is inlayed and is installed bearing (6), the inner wall fixed mounting of bearing (6) has pivot (7) that are located filter plate (5) below, the lateral wall below fixed mounting of pivot (7) has vortex leaf (8) that are the annular distribution, displacement groove (9) have been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of main part (1), the lateral wall of collecting storehouse (2) corresponds the position movable mounting of displacement groove (9) have with slider (10) of displacement groove (9) looks adaptation, the equal fixed mounting of upper and lower wall of slider (10) has with displacement groove (9) fixed connection's transmission spring (11).

2. The water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting bin (2) is located inside the main body (1), the chute (3) is arranged at the top of the collecting bin (2), the chute (3) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the buoyancy ring (4) is fixed on the outer side wall of the main body (1).

3. The water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing groove (12) have been seted up to the position that the lateral wall of collecting storehouse (2) corresponds slider (10), and spacing groove (12) outside extends to the inside of slider (10), and the inside movable mounting of spacing groove (12) has stopper (13), and the equal fixed mounting of a set of relative lateral wall face of stopper (13) has spacing spring (14), and the bottom of collecting storehouse (2) is seted up and is linked to mounting groove (15) of spacing groove (12).

4. The water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: two sets of equal movable mounting in one side that stopper (13) kept away from mutually has extrusion piece (16), and extrusion piece (16) are relative lateral wall and are the trapezoidal piece on inclined plane, all movable mounting has the transmission line (17) that can reciprocate in mounting groove (15).

5. The water surface floating garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the buoyancy ring (4) is provided with a buoyancy groove (18).

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