CN114775564A - Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method - Google Patents

Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114775564A
CN114775564A CN202210543007.2A CN202210543007A CN114775564A CN 114775564 A CN114775564 A CN 114775564A CN 202210543007 A CN202210543007 A CN 202210543007A CN 114775564 A CN114775564 A CN 114775564A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage treatment
fixed
treatment device
driving motor
garbage
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Granted
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CN202210543007.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114775564B (en
Inventor
杨滔
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Shenzhen Binteer Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210543007.2A priority Critical patent/CN114775564B/en
Publication of CN114775564A publication Critical patent/CN114775564A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method in the technical field of sewage treatment, and the device comprises a storage barrel, wherein the top end of the storage barrel is provided with an opening, the top of the storage barrel is fixedly provided with a solar power generation mechanism, the solar power generation mechanism is used for generating power for a treatment device, the side wall of the storage barrel is fixedly provided with a rectangular box, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the rectangular box, the first driving motor is a waterproof motor, and the output shaft end of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a first spool; according to the invention, the PPR plastic pipes are arranged along the lakeside line, so that a cleaning line is formed, and fallen leaves, duckweeds and artificial garbage floating on the surface of the lake can be collected by the sewage treatment device in the process of moving along the line, so that manual operation is replaced, the threat possibly generated in the fishing process is reduced to a certain extent, and the personal safety of workers is ensured.

Description

Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method.
Background
Sewage is the effluent from life and production that is contaminated to some extent. The water which loses the original use function is called sewage for short. Mainly used water in life, which contains more organic matters and is easy to treat.
Some technical schemes related to sewage treatment also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number CN202110978894.1 discloses an intelligent sewage treatment device, an approximate triangle with changeable size is formed by matching a base, a cleaning module and a support rod, so that the cleaning module can change the included angle between the cleaning module and the base according to the size of the advancing resistance, further the draft of the invention is changed, further the system balance is kept by the linkage relation of a buoyancy bubble and the support rod, the changed draft of the device is kept, floating garbage is prevented from passing through the bottom of the invention, and the garbage collection effect and collection efficiency are improved; however, the garbage collection device can only collect garbage in the advancing direction under manual control, and needs to be adjusted continuously in the collection process, so that the efficiency is not higher than that of manual salvage, for some landscape lakes, the lake shore line is tortuous and basically adopts a manual salvage mode, and the garbage collection device cannot salvage garbage independently, namely the garbage collection device is not intelligent enough.
Based on the above, the invention designs a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method, and aims to solve the technical problems that for some landscape lakes, a lake shore line is tortuous, manual salvage is basically adopted for the salvage of the landscape lakes, and the manual salvage still has certain dangerousness.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device comprises a storage barrel, wherein the top end of the storage barrel is provided with an opening, a solar power generation mechanism is fixed at the top of the storage barrel and used for generating power for the treatment device, a rectangular box is fixed on the side wall of the storage barrel, a first driving motor is fixed in the rectangular box and is a waterproof motor, a first spool is fixed at the output end of the first driving motor, a second spool is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the rectangular box and is positioned above the first spool, the first driving motor is used for driving the treatment device to move, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the rectangular box, a feed port is formed in one side, away from the first driving motor, of the storage barrel, a conveyor is fixed on one side, away from the first driving motor, of the storage barrel, one end, close to the storage barrel, is positioned at the feed port, the solar garbage classification device is characterized in that a controller is arranged in the solar power generation mechanism, the controller is electrically connected with the solar power generation mechanism, the first driving motor and the conveyor, the controller is used for controlling the treatment device, a classification mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the conveyor, and the classification mechanism is used for classifying garbage.
The sorting mechanism comprises a collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is fixed on the side wall of the conveyor, the collecting barrel comprises a horn mouth, the horn mouth is rectangular, more than two blocking rods are fixed at the horn mouth along the length direction of the horn mouth, a rectangular hole is formed in the top of the collecting barrel, a rectangular hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel, a push rod motor is fixed at the bottom of the collecting barrel, a plate is fixed at the output end of the push rod motor, more than two springs are fixed at one end, away from the push rod motor, of the plate, the end, away from the plate, of the spring is fixed with a plate II, more than two knife seams are formed in the top end of the plate II, a magnetic strip is arranged at one side, away from the conveyor, of the plate II, an L-shaped mounting plate is fixed at the top end of the collecting barrel, and more than two blades are fixed on the mounting plate along the length direction of the plate, the blades correspond to the knife seams one by one and are used for cutting the plastic bottles.
The top of surge drum is fixed with the garbage bin, the top that the garbage bin is close to conveyer one side is fixed with the electro-magnet No. one, No. two plates are the iron material, a board top is equipped with pressure sensor, pressure sensor is used for the pressure variation between sensing a board and No. two boards.
One side that the conveyer was kept away from to a board is equipped with the rectangular channel more than two along its length direction equidistance, the limiting pawl is installed to the rectangular channel internal rotation, the one end that the limiting pawl is located the rectangular channel is fixed with No. two springs between the board.
The utility model discloses a conveyor, including mounting panel, conveyer, shell fragment, draw-in groove, shell fragment, spring, two numbers of boards, articulated on the mounting panel have the shell fragment, the pin joint of shell fragment is located one side that the mounting panel is close to the conveyer, be equipped with the draw-in groove more than two on the shell fragment, the draw-in groove is used for carrying out surface cleaning to the blade, the shell fragment is the iron material, be equipped with No. three springs between shell fragment and the mounting panel, one side that the conveyer was kept away from to No. two boards is equipped with the electro-magnet No. two.
The inner chamber slidable mounting of storage vat has a piston, a piston is used for forming airtight cavity in the inner chamber bottom of storage vat, be equipped with the lid on the piston, the lateral wall of storage vat is equipped with the orifice.
The bottom end of the solar power generation mechanism is fixed with a second push rod motor, an output shaft end of the second push rod motor is fixed with a second piston, the diameter of the second piston is the same as that of the first piston, and the second piston is used for compressing garbage.
The top of the second piston is provided with more than two downward through holes, the through holes are provided with check valves, and the top of the second piston is an inclined plane.
The conveyer includes conveyer belt, driven voller and No. two driving motor, the conveyer belt is the V font, the length direction equidistance along the conveyer belt on the surface of conveyer belt is fixed with the diaphragm, the lateral wall of storage vat rotates installs the transmission shaft, the middle part of transmission shaft is fixed with the cylinder brush, No. two driving motor is double-end motor, rotate between No. two driving motor and the transmission shaft and install the hold-in range No. one, the hold-in range is used for driving the transmission shaft and rotates.
A full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment method is suitable for any one of the sewage treatment devices, and comprises the following steps:
s1: arranging PPR plastic pipes in water according to the outline shape of the landscape lake, wherein the distance between the PPR plastic pipes and the lake bank is kept consistent, so that the PPR plastic pipes are connected into a finished ring;
s2: placing the sewage treatment device in water to enable the sewage treatment device to float naturally, enabling the PPR plastic pipe to penetrate through a through hole in a rectangular box of the sewage treatment device, enabling the PPR plastic pipe to be located between a first linear shaft and a second linear shaft, and clamping the PPR plastic pipe by the first linear shaft and the second linear shaft;
s3: fixing the PPR plastic pipe to enable the PPR plastic pipe to keep a constant distance from the lake bank all the time, starting the sewage treatment device, enabling a first driving motor in the sewage treatment device to drive the treatment device to move along the PPR plastic pipe, and conveying the garbage in the water to a storage bin and a garbage bin for storage in the moving process;
s4: the garbage in the storage bin and the garbage bin is fished out after enough garbage is stored in the storage bin and the garbage bin, and the sewage treatment device continues to operate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the PPR plastic pipes are arranged along the lakeshore line, so that a cleaning line is formed, and the sewage treatment device can collect fallen leaves, duckweeds and artificial garbage floating on the lake surface in the process of moving along the line, so that on one hand, manual operation is replaced, the threat possibly generated in the fishing process is reduced to a certain extent, and the personal safety of workers is ensured; on the other hand, the invention does not need additional energy, can finish the cleaning work with high efficiency in the area with sufficient sunshine, have achieved the saving to the energy too. In addition, the invention has simple structure and intellectualization in the whole process, and greatly improves the water surface cleaning efficiency of scenic spots.
2. According to the invention, the lake surface garbage is classified and salvaged and is classified and recovered, large garbage such as plastic bottles in the garbage is cut and crushed, and heavy glass bottles or hard objects are collected, so that the classification treatment efficiency of the garbage is ensured, and the recovery efficiency of the garbage is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a position relationship between a first plate and a second plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the mounting plate and the blade;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a collection canister;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between a roller brush and a conveyor;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the first axis and the second axis;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the material storage barrel and the first piston;
FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a storage barrel 1, a solar power generation mechanism 2, a rectangular box 3, a first driving motor 4, a first bobbin 5, a second bobbin 6, a feed inlet 7, a conveyor 8, a collecting barrel 9, a first bell mouth 10, a stop lever 11, a first rectangular hole 12, a second rectangular hole 13, a first push rod motor 14, a first plate 15, a first spring 16, a second plate 17, a knife seam 18, a second electromagnet 19, a mounting plate 20, a blade 21, a garbage can 22, a first electromagnet 23, a rectangular groove 24, a limiting claw 25, a second spring 26, an elastic sheet 27, a clamping groove 28, a first piston 29, a second push rod motor 30, a second piston 31, a one-way valve 32, a transverse plate 33, a transmission shaft 34, a roller brush 35, a first synchronous belt 36 and a magnetic stripe 37.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device comprises a storage barrel 1, wherein the top end of the storage barrel 1 is provided with an opening, a solar power generation mechanism 2 is fixed at the top of the storage barrel 1, the solar power generation mechanism 2 is used for power generation of a treatment device, a rectangular box 3 is fixed on the side wall of the storage barrel 1, a first driving motor 4 is fixed in the rectangular box 3, the first driving motor 4 is a waterproof motor, a first spool 5 is fixed at the output shaft end of the first driving motor 4, a second spool 6 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the rectangular box 3, the second spool 6 is positioned above the first spool 5, the first driving motor 4 is used for driving the treatment device to move, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the rectangular box 3, a feed inlet 7 is formed in one side of the storage barrel 1, which is far away from the first driving motor 4, a conveyor 8 is fixed on one side of the storage barrel 1, which is far away from the first driving motor 4, conveyor 8 is close to the one end of storage vat 1 and is located feed inlet 7 department, be equipped with the controller in the solar power system 2, controller and solar power system 2, driving motor 4 and the 8 electric connection of conveyor, the controller is used for controlling processing apparatus.
The during operation is placed storage vat 1 in the aquatic, makes whole sewage treatment plant be steady state in the aquatic through the design of equilibrium, and makes the PPR plastic tubing that prepares in advance pass the through-hole and lie in between a spool 5 and the second spool 6, and a spool 5 and second spool 6 press from both sides the PPR plastic tubing tightly. After preparation work is done, the solar power generation mechanism 2 at the top of the storage barrel 1 utilizes solar energy to generate power continuously and leads the power to the driving motor 4, so that the driving motor 4 drives the first linear shaft 5 to rotate, the first linear shaft 5 keeps rolling on the surface of the PPR plastic pipe, and the sewage treatment device moves. The sewage treatment device moves along the PPR plastic pipe along the track of the landscape lake, namely the sewage treatment device can move back and forth around the landscape lake. The conveyor 8 also keeps working in the process of moving the sewage treatment device, and the surface of the conveying belt 26 keeps flush with the water surface in the working process of the conveyor 8, so that leaves, duckweeds, artificial garbage and the like floating on the water surface are conveyed to the feed inlet 7 by the conveying belt 26 and fall into the storage barrel 1. According to the invention, the PPR plastic pipes are arranged along the lakeshore line, so that a cleaning line is formed, and the sewage treatment device can collect fallen leaves, duckweeds and artificial garbage floating on the lake surface in the process of moving along the line, so that on one hand, manual operation is replaced, the threat possibly generated in the fishing process is reduced to a certain extent, and the personal safety of workers is ensured; on the other hand, the invention does not need additional energy, can finish the cleaning work with high efficiency in the area with sufficient sunshine, and saves the energy. In addition, the invention has simple structure and intellectualization in the whole process, and greatly improves the water surface cleaning efficiency of scenic spots.
As a further scheme of the invention, the classification mechanism comprises a collecting cylinder 9, the collecting cylinder 9 is fixed on the side wall of the conveyor 8, the collecting cylinder 9 comprises a first bell mouth 10, the first bell mouth 10 is rectangular, more than two stop rods 11 are fixed at the first bell mouth 10 along the length direction, a first rectangular hole 12 is arranged at the top of the collecting cylinder 9, a second rectangular hole 13 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 9, a first push rod motor 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 9, a first plate 15 is fixed at the output shaft end of the first push rod motor 14, more than two first springs 16 are fixed at one end of the first plate 15 far away from the push rod motor, a second plate 17 is fixed at one end of the first spring 16 far away from the first plate 15, more than two knife gaps 18 are arranged at the top end of the second plate 17, a magnetic strip 37 is arranged at one side of the second plate far away from the conveyor 8, an L-shaped mounting plate 20 is fixed at the top end of the collecting cylinder 9, more than two blades 21 are fixed on the mounting plate 20 along the length direction of the first plate 15, the blades 21 correspond to the knife seams 18 one by one, and the blades 21 are used for cutting plastic bottles; when the garbage storage device works, not only can garbage such as fallen leaves and the like be contained in lake water, but also garbage such as plastic bottles and beverage boxes and the like can be contained in the lake water, and the plastic bottles are difficult to compress, so that the garbage storage efficiency is low. Through being provided with collecting vessel 9, carry out wide-angle collection to the rubbish of direction of advance at the in-process that this device removed for the rubbish of collecting moves to horn mouth 10 department No. one along the inner wall of tubaeform collecting vessel 9. The plastic bottles and beverage boxes with large volume are blocked by the blocking rod 11, and the floating objects such as fallen leaves and duckweeds with small volume enter the conveyor 8 through the small bell mouth to be conveyed into the storage barrel 1. The controller starts the first push rod motor 14 at regular time, so that the output shaft of the first push rod motor 14 extends, and the first push rod motor 14 drives the first plate 15 and the second plate 17 to move upwards. The second plate 17 carries the plastic bottle at the position of the blocking rod 11 to move upwards and move to the position of the blade 21 during moving, the second plate 17 enables the blade 21 to enter the plastic bottle and cut the plastic bottle during continuously approaching the blade 21, finally the plastic bottle is cut into multiple sections under the cutting of the blade 21, and fragments of the plastic bottle are crushed under the co-extrusion effect of the second plate 17 and the mounting plate 20. The plastic bottle is cut and is shriveled back No. two push rod motor 30 and drive a board 15 and No. two boards 17 and move down, and magnetic stripe 37 on No. two boards 17 adsorbs on mounting panel 20 for No. two boards 17 produce at the in-process that moves down and skew, thereby make the plastic bottle strip at No. two board 17 tops produce along No. two board 17's face and slide, and finally fall into on conveyer 8 and be carried to storage vat 1 by conveyer 8. Different processing is carried out to the rubbish of lake surface through setting up of classification mechanism, and cuts and the flat processing of pressure to the great rubbish of volume for rubbish can be smooth enter into storage vat 1 in, and improved the efficiency of depositing of rubbish, make 1 single of storage vat store more rubbish.
As a further scheme of the invention, a garbage can 22 is fixed at the top end of the collecting cylinder 9, a first electromagnet 23 is fixed at the top end of the garbage can 22 close to one side of the conveyor 8, the second plate 17 is made of iron, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the top end of the first plate 15 and is used for sensing pressure change between the first plate 15 and the second plate 17; in operation, the lake surface often floats with plastic toys, which are generally hard enough that the blades 21 cannot cut them, thereby causing damage to the blades 21. Through being provided with the inductor, feel when the inductor has great pressure between a board 15 and a second board 17, and feed back the signal to the controller when a push rod motor 14 has not arrived its maximum stroke yet, No. one push rod motor 14 makes a push rod motor 14 drive No. two boards 17 and move down, and No. two boards 17 top must have the light object of difficult cutting this moment. When the second plate 17 moves to the first electromagnet 23, the first electromagnet 23 is electrified and generates attraction force on the second plate 17, so that the second plate 17 is pulled towards the first electromagnet 23, and the surface of the second plate 17 is inclined. The surface of the second plate 17 is inclined, so that the hard objects on the top end of the second plate 17 slide into the garbage can 22, and the collection of the hard objects is completed.
As a further scheme of the present invention, more than two rectangular grooves 24 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of one side of the first plate 15 away from the conveyor 8, a limiting claw 25 is rotatably mounted in each rectangular groove 24, and a second spring 26 is fixed between one end of the limiting claw 25 located in each rectangular groove 24 and the first plate 15; in operation, there may be heavy wine bottles and fish floats in lake surface floats, which also can present challenges to cutting blade 21. Through being provided with the inductor, if make the inductor feel great pressure value when carrying the object of great weight at the ascending in-process of No. two boards 17, the controller directly starts No. one electro-magnet 23 this moment, is attracted by No. one electro-magnet 23 when No. two boards 17 upwards move to No. one electro-magnet 23 for No. two boards 17 produce askew, and push rod motor 14 stops working simultaneously. When the second plate 17 is inclined, the objects on the second plate slide towards the garbage can 22, the wine bottles and hard objects with heavy weight directly fall into the garbage can 22 through the limiting claws 25 under the action of gravity when passing through the limiting claws 25, and the objects with light weight are blocked by the limiting claws 25 when passing through the limiting claws 25 of the mirror cabinets such as plastic bottles, so that the plastic bottles and soft objects such as fallen leaves are retained. After the collection of the heavy objects is completed, the first electromagnet 23 is de-energized, so that the second plate 17 returns to the original position and the cutting operation is continued. The setting through spacing claw 25 comes to classify to the object of the density of different weight, further improvement the efficiency that the object was categorised to guarantee the normal use of blade 21, also played the guarantee to the storage efficiency of storage vat 1.
As a further scheme of the invention, an elastic sheet 27 is hinged to the mounting plate 20, a hinge point of the elastic sheet 27 is located on one side, close to the conveyor 8, of the mounting plate 20, more than two clamping grooves 28 are formed in the elastic sheet 27, the clamping grooves 28 are used for cleaning the surface of the blade 21, the elastic sheet 27 is made of iron, a third spring is arranged between the elastic sheet 27 and the mounting plate 20, and a second electromagnet 19 is arranged on one side, far away from the conveyor 8, of the second plate 17; in operation, if a hard object is stuck into the gap between adjacent blades 21, the blades 21 are easily damaged and the subsequent cutting operation is easily failed. Through being provided with No. two electromagnets 19, if No. one push rod motor 14 can not move any more when No. two board 17 upwards moves to blade 21 department, the controller control drive No. two electromagnets 19 for No. two electromagnets 19 attract shell fragment 27, thereby make shell fragment 27 produce the rotation along its pin joint. The surface of the blade 21 is cleaned in the rotating process of the elastic sheet 27, and a gap between the blades 21 is also cleaned at the same time, so that foreign matters existing in the gap fall onto the conveyor 8, and the next normal use of the blade 21 is ensured.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first piston 29 is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the storage barrel 1, the first piston 29 is used for forming a closed cavity at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 1, a cover is arranged on the first piston 29, and a spray hole is formed in the side wall of the storage barrel 1; when the device works, a liquid medicament is put into the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 1, and the medicament is special for treating sewage. Through being provided with piston 29, fall to piston 29 top after the rubbish foreign matter is carried to storage vat 1 inner chamber by conveyer 8, the foreign matter is to piston 29 pressure increase gradually, and pressure makes piston 29 be oppressed and produce the removal downwards constantly. The first piston 29 moves downwards, so that the chemicals at the bottom of the storage bucket 1 are extruded to the spray holes, the chemicals sprayed out of the spray holes fall into lake water to clean duckweeds in the lake water, and the lake water is treated fundamentally.
As a further scheme of the invention, a second push rod motor 30 is fixed at the bottom end of the solar power generation mechanism 2, a second piston 31 is fixed at the output shaft end of the second push rod motor 30, the diameter of the second piston 31 is the same as that of the first piston 29, and the second piston 31 is used for compressing garbage; during operation, because of rubbish falls into in the storage vat 1 mixed and disorderly, often cause the waste to the space in the storage vat 1 for storage vat 1 stores very little rubbish and just overflows the bung hole. Through being provided with push rod motor No. two 30, push rod motor No. two 30 stretches out the output shaft under the control of controller for piston No. two 31 moves down. The inner cavity laminating of No. two pistons 31 and storage vat 1 compresses the rubbish in the 1 inner cavity of storage vat at the in-process of No. two pistons 31 downstream for rubbish in the storage vat 1 is compressed into the cubic, thereby has reduced the occupation space of rubbish. The storage capacity of the storage vat 1 is improved through the compression of the second piston 31, so that the cruising ability of the device is improved.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the top of the second piston 31 is provided with more than two downward through holes, the through holes are provided with check valves 32, and the top of the second piston 31 is an inclined plane; during operation, because of the rubbish that 8 conveyers were last to have certain moisture for certain lake water has been stored to storage vat 1 in storage, thereby has restricted the ability that this device carried rubbish. By providing the second piston 31, a sealed space is formed between the second piston 31 and the first piston 29 when the second piston moves downward, and the pressure of the sealed space increases as the volume of the sealed space decreases. The water in the closed space moves to the upper part of the second piston 31 through the one-way valve 32 on the second piston 31 under the action of pressure, so that the garbage is left in the closed space. Piston 31 upwards removes and takes out storage vat 1 with the lake water of extrusion after accomplishing the rubbish compression No. two for it is the rubbish body all to leave in the storage vat 1, thereby makes this device can continuously carry rubbish.
As a further scheme of the invention, the conveyor 8 comprises a conveyor belt, a driven roller and a second driving motor, the conveyor belt is V-shaped, transverse plates 33 are fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt, a transmission shaft 34 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the storage vat 1, a roller brush 35 is fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft 34, the second driving motor is a double-head motor, a first synchronous belt 36 is rotatably mounted between the second driving motor and the transmission shaft 34, and the first synchronous belt 36 is used for driving the transmission shaft 34 to rotate; when the water surface cleaning machine works, the conveying belt is arranged into a V shape, so that the conveying belt can have a long contact area and a long non-contact area with the water surface. The long contact area can make the conveyor belt contact well with the garbage on the lake surface, thereby ensuring the garbage acquisition capacity of the conveyor belt. Longer non-contact area makes the conveyer belt can be at the in-process of carrying rubbish driping with the moisture on the rubbish for rubbish gets into the space of storage vat 1 not extravagant behind the storage vat 1, thereby has guaranteed the duration of this device. The transverse plate 33 on the surface of the conveying belt enables the conveying belt to convey large-volume garbage, so that the garbage can be clamped at the transverse plate 33 instead of rolling on the conveying belt, and the large-volume garbage can normally enter the storage barrel 1; through being provided with synchronous belt 36, drive synchronous belt 36 and rotate No. two driving motor during operation for transmission shaft 34 and cylinder brush 35 rotate. The rotation direction of cylinder brush 35 is unanimous with No. two driving motor's rotation direction for cylinder brush 35 can sweep into storage vat 1 with the rubbish on conveyer belt surface at the in-process that contacts with the conveyer belt, avoids being brought back to the problem of the surface of water again on the conveyer belt and produces because of rubbish area water adhesion, and then has guaranteed the normal transport function of conveyer belt.
A full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment method is suitable for the sewage treatment device and comprises the following steps:
s1: arranging PPR plastic pipes in water according to the outline shape of the landscape lake, wherein the distance between the PPR plastic pipes and the lake bank is kept consistent, so that the PPR plastic pipes are connected into a finished ring; the PPR plastic pipe is used as a track and guides the processing device to move on the lakeside;
s2: placing the sewage treatment device in water to enable the sewage treatment device to float naturally, enabling the PPR plastic pipe to penetrate through a through hole in a rectangular box 3 of the sewage treatment device, enabling the PPR plastic pipe to be located between a first linear shaft 5 and a second linear shaft 6, and clamping the PPR plastic pipe by the first linear shaft 5 and the second linear shaft 6;
s3: fixing the PPR plastic pipe to enable the PPR plastic pipe to keep a constant distance with the lake bank all the time, starting the sewage treatment device, enabling a first driving motor 4 in the sewage treatment device to drive the treatment device to move along the PPR plastic pipe, and conveying the garbage in the water to a storage barrel 1 and a garbage can 22 for storage in the moving process;
s4: the garbage in the storage bin 1 and the garbage bin 22 is fished out after enough garbage is stored in the storage bin 1 and the garbage bin 22, and the sewage treatment device continues to operate.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment plant which characterized in that: the solar energy storage device comprises a storage vat (1), wherein the top end of the storage vat (1) is an opening, a solar power generation mechanism (2) is fixed at the top of the storage vat (1), the solar power generation mechanism (2) is used for generating electricity of a processing device, a rectangular box (3) is fixed on the side wall of the storage vat (1), a first driving motor (4) is fixed in the rectangular box (3), the first driving motor (4) is a waterproof motor, a first spool (5) is fixed at the output end of the first driving motor (4), a second spool (6) is installed on the inner side wall of the rectangular box (3) in a rotating mode, the second spool (6) is located above the first spool (5), the first driving motor (4) is used for driving the processing device to move, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the rectangular box (3), a feeding hole (7) is formed in one side, far away from the first driving motor (4), of the storage vat (1), one side that driving motor (4) was kept away from in storage vat (1) is fixed with conveyer (8), the one end that conveyer (8) are close to storage vat (1) is located feed inlet (7) department, be equipped with the controller in solar power generation mechanism (2), controller and solar power generation mechanism (2), driving motor (4) and conveyer (8) electric connection, the controller is used for controlling processing apparatus, conveyer (8) lateral wall is fixed with the classification mechanism, the classification mechanism is used for carrying out classification to rubbish.
2. The fully automatic intelligent sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the classifying mechanism comprises a collecting barrel (9), the collecting barrel (9) is fixed on the side wall of the conveyor (8), the collecting barrel (9) comprises a first horn mouth (10), the first horn mouth (10) is rectangular, more than two stop rods (11) are fixed at the position of the first horn mouth (10) along the length direction of the first horn mouth, a first rectangular hole (12) is formed in the top of the collecting barrel (9), a second rectangular hole (13) is formed in the bottom of the collecting barrel (9), a first push rod motor (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the collecting barrel (9), a first plate (15) is fixed at the output shaft end of the first push rod motor (14), more than two first springs (16) are fixed at one end, far away from the push rod motor, of the first plate (15), and a second plate (17) is fixed at one end, far away from the first plate (15), of the first spring (16), the top of No. two board (17) is equipped with sword seam (18) more than two, one side that conveyer (8) were kept away from in No. two board (17) is equipped with magnetic stripe (37), the top of collecting vessel (9) is fixed with mounting panel (20) of L shape, be fixed with blade (21) more than two along a board (15) length direction on mounting panel (20), blade (21) and sword seam (18) one-to-one, blade (21) are used for cutting the plastic bottle.
3. The fully automatic intelligent sewage treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of a collection section of thick bamboo (9) is fixed with garbage bin (22), the top that garbage bin (22) are close to conveyer (8) one side is fixed with electro-magnet (23) No. one, No. two board (17) are the iron material, No. one board (15) top is equipped with pressure sensor, pressure sensor is used for feeling the pressure variation between No. one board (15) and No. two board (17).
4. The full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: one side that conveyer (8) was kept away from in a board (15) is equipped with rectangular channel (24) more than two along its length direction equidistance, spacing claw (25) are installed to rectangular channel (24) internal rotation, be fixed with No. two spring (26) between one end that spacing claw (25) are located rectangular channel (24) and a board (15).
5. The full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: articulated on mounting panel (20) have shell fragment (27), the pin joint of shell fragment (27) is located one side that mounting panel (20) is close to conveyer (8), be equipped with draw-in groove (28) more than two on shell fragment (27), draw-in groove (28) are used for carrying out surface cleaning to blade (21), shell fragment (27) are the iron material, be equipped with No. three springs between shell fragment (27) and mounting panel (20), one side that conveyer (8) were kept away from in No. two board (17) is equipped with electro-magnet (19) No. two.
6. The fully automatic intelligent sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber slidable mounting of storage vat (1) has piston (29) No. one, piston (29) are used for forming airtight cavity bottom the inner chamber of storage vat (1), be equipped with the lid on piston (29), the lateral wall of storage vat (1) is equipped with the orifice.
7. The full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: a second push rod motor (30) is fixed at the bottom end of the solar power generation mechanism (2), a second piston (31) is fixed at the output shaft end of the second push rod motor (30), the diameter of the second piston (31) is the same as that of the first piston (29), and the second piston (31) is used for compressing garbage.
8. The full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the second piston (31) is provided with more than two downward through holes, the through holes are provided with one-way valves (32), and the top of the second piston (31) is an inclined plane.
9. The full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer (8) are including conveyer belt, driven voller and No. two driving motor, the conveyer belt is the V font, the length direction equidistance along the conveyer belt on the surface of conveyer belt is fixed with diaphragm (33), the lateral wall of storage vat (1) rotates installs transmission shaft (34), the middle part of transmission shaft (34) is fixed with cylinder brush (35), No. two driving motor are double-end motor, rotate between No. two driving motor and transmission shaft (34) and install synchronous belt (36) No. one, synchronous belt (36) are used for driving transmission shaft (34) and rotate.
10. A fully automatic intelligent sewage treatment method applied to the sewage treatment apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: arranging PPR plastic pipes in water according to the outline shape of the landscape lake, wherein the distances between the PPR plastic pipes and the lake bank are kept consistent, so that the PPR plastic pipes are connected into a finished ring;
s2: placing the sewage treatment device in water to enable the sewage treatment device to float naturally, enabling the PPR plastic pipe to penetrate through a through hole in a rectangular box (3) of the sewage treatment device, enabling the PPR plastic pipe to be located between a first linear shaft (5) and a second linear shaft (6), and clamping the PPR plastic pipe by the first linear shaft (5) and the second linear shaft (6);
s3: fixing the PPR plastic pipe to enable the PPR plastic pipe to keep a constant distance from the lake bank all the time, starting the sewage treatment device, enabling a first driving motor (4) in the sewage treatment device to drive the treatment device to move along the PPR plastic pipe, and conveying the garbage in the water to a storage barrel (1) and a garbage can (22) for storage in the moving process;
s4: after enough garbage is stored in the storage barrel (1) and the garbage can (22), the garbage in the storage barrel (1) and the garbage can (22) is taken out for treatment, and the sewage treatment device continues to operate.
CN202210543007.2A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Full-automatic intelligent sewage treatment device and method Active CN114775564B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210063314U (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-02-14 杭州富阳方舟船艇有限公司 Energy-saving catamaran with garbage collection function
CN212332911U (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-01-12 广州粤水建设有限公司 Rubbish fishing device is used in river lake renovation
CN112323750A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 李军强 Water floating garbage collector
CN213014229U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-04-20 大成科创基础建设股份有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle deep basal pit monitoring devices
US20210214055A1 (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-07-15 Boris Maydanik Ocean cleanup autonomous system (ocas)

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210063314U (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-02-14 杭州富阳方舟船艇有限公司 Energy-saving catamaran with garbage collection function
US20210214055A1 (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-07-15 Boris Maydanik Ocean cleanup autonomous system (ocas)
CN212332911U (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-01-12 广州粤水建设有限公司 Rubbish fishing device is used in river lake renovation
CN213014229U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-04-20 大成科创基础建设股份有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle deep basal pit monitoring devices
CN112323750A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 李军强 Water floating garbage collector

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