CN117416475A

CN117416475A - River course water environment treatment device and method

Info

Publication number: CN117416475A
Application number: CN202311549888.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑜; 蒋希文; 李伟
Original assignee: Hunan Runwan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Runwan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-21
Filing date: 2023-11-21
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2043-11-21
Also published as: CN117416475B

Abstract

The invention discloses a river water environment treatment device and a river water environment treatment method, comprising a deck, wherein a cab is arranged on the deck, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cab; the novel river channel is characterized in that a side plate is arranged between the cab and the deck, the side plate is fixedly connected with the deck, one end of the side plate, which is far away from the deck, is fixedly connected with the cab, a dirt channel is formed between the cab and the deck, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the dirt channel, floating dirt is collected before being collected in the treatment of the floating dirt of a river channel, the floating dirt cannot be flushed to the bank of the river channel due to too fast sailing speed, a treatment task can be completed in a single pass in a river channel with narrow river channel width, the same section of river channel is not required to be reciprocated, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

River course water environment treatment device and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a river water environment treatment device and method.

Background

In river water environment treatment, the treatment of the polluted river water surface is an important link, the treatment content comprises the step of cleaning floating dirt on the water surface, the floating dirt mainly comprises floating garbage and pasture, the traditional shore salvage scheme is gradually eliminated due to low efficiency, and an automatic on-board salvage device becomes a main treatment device; the existing shipborne floating dirt salvaging device has the problem of poor adaptability, the floating dirt is scattered or the river channel is required to frequently and reciprocally travel for salvaging in a river basin with wider river channel, the shipborne salvaging device is inconvenient to turn due to the fact that the conveying device for collecting is placed at the bow of the shipborne salvaging device, the treatment progress is greatly reduced due to frequent reciprocating travel, the floating dirt is easily pushed to two sides when the treatment ship is in navigation, and the floating dirt is directly flushed to the shore when the river channel is narrower, so that salvaging cannot be carried out; secondly, after the water surface floating dirt is salvaged, more water exists in the water surface floating dirt, the accumulation occupation space is larger, the operation cabin is easy to be piled up, frequent berthing and cleaning are needed, and the treatment efficiency is also reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a river water environment treatment device and method.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the river water environment treatment device comprises a deck, wherein a cab is arranged on the deck, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cab; a side plate is arranged between the cab and the deck, the side plate is fixedly connected with the deck, one end, away from the deck, of the side plate is fixedly connected with the cab, a dirt channel is formed between the cab and the deck, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the dirt channel, the collection mechanism is positioned on one side of the extrusion mechanism, and a temporary storage mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the collection mechanism, of the extrusion mechanism; the collecting mechanism comprises two mounting plates, two rotating shafts are arranged between the two mounting plates, two ends of each rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two mounting plates in a rotating mode, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, a synchronous belt is driven by the belt wheels, and a plurality of collecting plates are fixedly arranged on the synchronous belt; the utility model discloses a collection mechanism, support with deck fixed connection, the support is kept away from the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with of one end of deck, the connecting plate is kept away from the one end of support is equipped with down the jar, down the cylinder of jar with connecting plate fixed connection, it rotates the box to be equipped with fixedly on the piston rod of jar to dive, it keeps away from to rotate the box the one end of diving the jar rotates and is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from rotate the one end of box and be equipped with the control box fixedly, one side rotation of control box is equipped with the rotation cover, the week side of rotation cover is equipped with a plurality of collection boards.

As a preferable mode of the invention, the collecting mechanism further comprises a rotating column, the rotating column is positioned between the two rotating shafts, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the bracket, one side of the rotating column is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor drives the rotating shafts through a speed reduction assembly, one side of the speed reduction transmission assembly is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly connected with one mounting plate; an adjusting cylinder is arranged between the side plate and the collecting mechanism, a cylinder barrel of the adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with the side plate, and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with one rotating shaft close to the rotating column.

As a preferable mode of the invention, a rotating motor is arranged in the rotating box, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating box, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the rotating box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the control box is internally provided with a working space, an adjusting motor and a control motor are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working space, the adjusting motor drives a control shaft, the control motor drives a control cylinder, the control cylinder is connected with the control shaft in a rotating mode, the control cylinder is located on the periphery of the control shaft, the control cylinder and the control shaft penetrate through the working space, the control cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the control shaft is located on one end inside the rotating sleeve, a control disc is fixedly arranged on the control disc and is in rotating connection with the rotating sleeve, a plurality of arc grooves are formed in the periphery of the control disc and are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the control disc, the distances between two ends of the arc grooves and the center of the control disc are unequal, each arc groove is slidably provided with a connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the arc groove, is fixedly provided with a collecting plate, and a plurality of collecting plates are in a divergent shape along the radial direction of the rotating sleeve and are respectively in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve.

As a preferable mode of the invention, a conveying belt is arranged between the extruding mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the conveying belt is driven by a conveying motor, one side of the side plate is provided with a mounting groove, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and an output shaft of the conveying motor penetrates through the side plate; the conveyer belt is provided with holes.

As a preferable mode of the invention, the extruding mechanism comprises an extruding cylinder, a cylinder barrel of the extruding cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the dirt channel, an extruding plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the extruding cylinder, a shielding plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the conveying belt, of the extruding plate, a pushing frame is arranged between the extruding plate and the deck, two sides of the pushing frame are respectively fixedly provided with a sliding piece, one side, far away from the bracket, of the side plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the sliding piece, and a water filtering plate is fixedly arranged in the pushing frame; the sliding piece penetrates through the side plates, and a driving piece is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the pushing frame, of one side plate.

As the preferable mode of the invention, a fixing strip is arranged between the extrusion plate and the pushing frame, the fixing strip is fixedly connected with the side plate, a plurality of transmission shafts are rotationally arranged on the fixing strip, the transmission shafts are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the fixing strip, each transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a control plate, one end of each transmission shaft, which is far away from the control plate, penetrates through the side plate, one end of each transmission shaft, which is far away from the control plate, is fixedly provided with a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheels are transmitted through transmission belts.

As the preferable mode of the invention, a lifting cylinder is arranged on one side, far away from the conveying belt, of the pushing frame, a cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the deck, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the lifting plate; and a guardrail is fixedly arranged on the deck.

As the preference of the invention, the temporary storage mechanism comprises a temporary storage table, the temporary storage table is positioned at one side of the cab far away from the bracket, the temporary storage table is fixedly connected with the side plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the temporary storage table far away from the deck, a connecting block is arranged on the fixed plate, a temporary storage motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting block, a double-head screw rod is driven by the temporary storage motor and is rotationally connected with the connecting block, two threaded blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the double-head screw rod, the directions of threads at two ends of the double-head screw rod are opposite, and two ends of the double-head screw rod are respectively in threaded fit with the two threaded blocks; each threaded block is fixedly provided with a bearing plate, and one side, close to the fixing plate, of each threaded block is provided with a stop bar.

As the optimization of the invention, one end, far away from each other, of each of the two bearing plates is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the fixed plate is provided with a control cylinder, a cylinder barrel of the control cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a piston rod of the control cylinder is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, and the two sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the sliding rail; the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, and the connecting block is in sliding connection with the limiting plate.

A river water environment treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1, collecting floating dirt; utilizing two collecting mechanisms to collect floating dirt on two sides in front of the running process, so that the floating dirt which is larger than the width range of the river water environment treatment device is collected on the front side of the river water environment treatment device;

s2, collecting floating dirt; collecting floating sewage at the front side of the river water environment treatment device by utilizing a collecting mechanism;

s3, conveying floating dirt; conveying the floating dirt collected by the collecting mechanism by using a conveying belt;

s4, extruding floating dirt; conveying the floating dirt into the interior by a conveying belt, extruding the floating dirt by using an extruding plate, separating river water and the floating dirt by using a water filtering plate, and forming the floating dirt by using a pushing frame to obtain blocky floating dirt;

s5, lifting floating dirt; lifting the blocky floating dirt to the height of the temporary storage table by using a lifting cylinder;

s6, temporary storage of floating dirt; the two bearing plates of the temporary storage mechanism are opened and closed before each other, so that all the block-shaped floating dirt falls onto the lifting plate and then enters the bearing plate;

s7, stopping and discharging the sewage; after the river water environment treatment device stops at a designated dock, the block-shaped floating sewage is transported by using an onshore transport forklift and is sent to a sewage treatment center.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: in the treatment of the floating dirt in the river course, the floating dirt is collected before being collected, so that the floating dirt can not be flushed to the bank of the river course due to the too high sailing speed, the treatment task can be completed in one pass in the river course with narrow width, the same river course is not required to be reciprocated, the treatment efficiency is improved, the complex operation of turning and turning around of the device is reduced, and the operation difficulty is reduced; after the floating dirt is collected, draining and extruding are sequentially carried out on the floating dirt to obtain extruded floating dirt blocks, the floating dirt blocks are stacked, the space of the device is effectively utilized, the single operation bearing capacity of the treatment device is large, the single continuous operation time is long, and frequent return to clean the dirt is not needed; in the scattered watershed of river course floating dirt, through collect mode before collection for the width that single navigation was administered increases, is far higher than the width of administering the device, can design more reasonable treatment route.

Drawings

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the FIG. 1 structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the A-A direction structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the multiple mechanism of FIG. 1 in a hidden configuration in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the pooling mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the B-B direction structure of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the C-C structure of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the temporary storage mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the control panel structure of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the water filter plate of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

The following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the river water environment treatment device includes a deck 19, a cab 15 is disposed on the deck 19, and a collecting mechanism 21 is disposed on one side of the cab 15; a side plate 37 is arranged between the cab 15 and the deck 19, the side plate 37 is fixedly connected with the deck 19, one end of the side plate 37, which is far away from the deck 19, is fixedly connected with the cab 15, a dirt channel is formed between the cab 15 and the deck 19, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the dirt channel, the collection mechanism 21 is positioned at one side of the extrusion mechanism, and a temporary storage mechanism is arranged at one side of the extrusion mechanism, which is far away from the collection mechanism 21; the collecting mechanism 21 comprises two mounting plates 56, two rotating shafts 55 are arranged between the two mounting plates 56, two ends of each rotating shaft 55 are respectively connected with the two mounting plates 56 in a rotating way, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts 55, a synchronous belt 57 is driven by the belt wheels, and a plurality of collecting plates 39 are fixedly arranged on the synchronous belt 57; the collecting mechanism comprises a support 14, the support 14 is fixedly connected with a deck 19, a connecting plate 12 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the deck 19, of the support 14, a submerged cylinder 42 is arranged at one end, far away from the support 14, of the connecting plate 12, a cylinder barrel of the submerged cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 12, a rotating box 43 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the submerged cylinder 42, a connecting rod 40 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the submerged cylinder 42, of the rotating box 43, a control box 44 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating box 43, of the connecting rod 40, a rotating sleeve 38 is rotatably arranged at one side of the control box 44, and a plurality of collecting plates 39 are arranged at the periphery of the rotating sleeve 38. The collection mechanisms 22 on the two sides reversely agitate the floating dirt on the two sides of the route, so that the scattered floating dirt on the water surface of the river is collected in advance, the collection plate 39 is favorable for rapidly collecting the floating dirt, no matter the width of the river is wide or narrow, the time for repeated sailing of the device can be saved, the S-shaped running position is not needed for treating the river course, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Advantageously, the collecting mechanism 21 further comprises a rotating column 23, the rotating column 23 is located between two rotating shafts 55, the rotating column 23 is rotatably connected with the bracket 14, a driving motor 54 is arranged at one side of the rotating column 23, the driving motor 54 drives the rotating shafts 55 through a speed reducing assembly, a protecting cover 25 is arranged at one side of the speed reducing assembly, and the protecting cover 25 is fixedly connected with one of the mounting plates 56; an adjusting cylinder 20 is arranged between the side plate 37 and the collecting mechanism 21, a cylinder barrel of the adjusting cylinder 20 is rotatably connected with the side plate 37, and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 20 is rotatably connected with one rotating shaft 55 close to the rotating column 23. The adjusting cylinder 20 controls the degree of inclination of the collecting means 21 and e.g. the water depth, which is adjusted according to the specific conditions of the river, reference factors include the depth of the river, the navigation of the device, the size and amount of floating dirt, and the main category of floats.

Advantageously, a rotating motor is arranged in the rotating box 43, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating box 43, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the rotating box 43, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 40; the control box 44 is internally provided with a working space, an adjusting motor 50 and a control motor 52 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working space, the adjusting motor 50 drives a control shaft 48, the control motor 52 drives a control cylinder 47, the control cylinder 47 and the control shaft 48 are rotationally connected, the control cylinder 47 is positioned on the periphery of the control shaft 48, the control cylinder 47 and the control shaft 48 penetrate through the working space, the control cylinder 47 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 38, one end of the control shaft 48 positioned inside the rotating sleeve 38 is fixedly provided with a control disc 45, the control disc 45 is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve 38, a plurality of arc grooves 53 are arranged on the periphery of the control disc 45, the arc grooves 53 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the control disc 45, the distances between the two ends of the arc grooves 53 and the center of the control disc 45 are unequal, each arc groove 53 is slidably provided with a connecting rod 46, one end of each connecting rod 46, which is far away from the arc groove 53, is fixedly provided with a collecting plate 39, and the collecting plate 39 is radially connected with the rotating sleeve 38. The arc-shaped groove 53 on the control panel 45 can be rotated to change the position of the connecting rod 46, so as to adjust the protruding degree of the collecting plate 39 relative to the rotating sleeve 38, and control the range of the agitation water flow for collecting floating dirt, thereby being matched with river treatment scheme; for example, in a region with a shallow river depth, the control collecting plate 39 protrudes little, the stirring water flow is small, the sludge at the river bottom is not stirred, and the original ecological environment is not disturbed severely.

Advantageously, a conveyor belt 13 is arranged between the squeezing mechanism and the collecting mechanism 21, the conveyor belt 13 is driven by a conveyor motor, one side of the side plate 37 is provided with a mounting groove 36, the conveyor motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 36, and an output shaft of the conveyor motor penetrates through the side plate 37; the conveyor belt 13 is provided with holes. The porous structure of the conveyer belt 13 can carry out preliminary draining on floating dirt, so that subsequent filter pressing is facilitated, and water squeezed and filtered out in the floating dirt can flow onto a deck to directly return to a river.

The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion cylinder 31, a cylinder barrel of the extrusion cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the dirt channel, an extrusion plate 27 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 31, a shielding plate 32 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the conveying belt 13, of the extrusion plate 27, a pushing frame 75 is arranged between the extrusion plate 27 and the deck 19, two sliding pieces 76 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the pushing frame 75, a sliding groove 35 is arranged on one side, away from the bracket 14, of the side plate 37, the sliding groove 35 is in sliding connection with the sliding pieces 76, and a water filtering plate 74 is fixedly arranged in the pushing frame 75; the sliding member 76 penetrates through the side plates 37, and a driving member 77 is fixedly disposed at one end of one side plate 37 away from the pushing frame 75. The driving member 77 is essentially a motor within the housing which drives a friction wheel which contacts the side plate 37 to move the push frame 75 and the driving member 77 is located outside the dirt path.

Advantageously, a fixing strip 69 is disposed between the extrusion plate 27 and the pushing frame 75, the fixing strip 69 is fixedly connected with the side plate 37, a plurality of transmission shafts 72 are rotatably disposed on the fixing strip 69, the transmission shafts 72 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the fixing strip 69, each transmission shaft 72 is fixedly provided with a control plate 70, one end of the transmission shaft 72 away from the control plate 70 penetrates through the side plate 37, one end of each transmission shaft 72 away from the control plate 70 is fixedly provided with a transmission wheel 71, and a plurality of transmission wheels 71 are driven by a transmission belt 73. The drive wheel 71 is likewise located outside the dirt passage and is driven by a separate motor, which is not shown here.

Advantageously, a lifting cylinder 28 is provided on a side of the pushing frame 75 away from the conveyor belt 13, a cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the deck 19, a lifting plate 30 is fixedly provided on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 28, and a baffle 29 is fixedly provided on a side of the lifting plate 30 away from the conveyor belt 26; the deck 19 is fixedly provided with guardrails 17. The length of the pushing frame 75 is greater than the extent to which the dirt falls into the pushing frame 75, i.e., the floating dirt does not fill the right side of the pushing frame 75, nor does the lift plate 30 need to completely overlap the lift plate 30 for the transfer of the floating dirt.

The temporary storage mechanism comprises a temporary storage table 33, wherein the temporary storage table 33 is positioned on one side, far away from the bracket 14, of the cab 15, the temporary storage table 33 is fixedly connected with the side plate 37, a fixed plate 24 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the deck 19, of the temporary storage table 33, a connecting block 64 is arranged on the fixed plate 24, a temporary storage motor 63 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting block 64, a double-head screw rod 59 is driven by the temporary storage motor 63, the double-head screw rod 59 is rotationally connected with the connecting block 64, two threaded blocks 66 are respectively arranged at two ends of the double-head screw rod 59, the directions of threads at two ends of the double-head screw rod 59 are opposite, and two ends of the double-head screw rod 59 are respectively in threaded fit with the two threaded blocks 66; a bearing plate 65 is fixedly arranged on each threaded block 66, and a stop bar 67 is arranged on one side of each threaded block 66 close to the fixed plate 24.

Advantageously, one end of each of the two bearing plates 65, which is far away from each other, is fixedly provided with a sliding block 68, the fixed plate 24 is provided with a control cylinder 60, a cylinder barrel of the control cylinder 60 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 24, a piston rod of the control cylinder 60 is fixedly provided with a sliding rail 58, and the two sliding blocks 68 are respectively connected with the sliding rail 58 in a sliding manner; the fixed plate 24 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 61, and the connecting block 64 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 61. The temporary storage motor 63 is always in driving engagement with the double-headed screw 59 during the starting process of the control cylinder 60.

A river water environment treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1, collecting floating dirt; the two collecting mechanisms 22 are utilized to collect floating dirt on two sides in front of the running process, so that the floating dirt which is larger than the width range of the river water environment treatment device is collected on the front side of the river water environment treatment device;

s2, collecting floating dirt; collecting floating sewage at the front side of the river water environment treatment device by using a collecting mechanism 21;

s3, conveying floating dirt; conveying the floating dirt collected by the collecting mechanism 21 by using the conveying belt 13;

s4, extruding floating dirt; the floating dirt is conveyed into the conveying belt 13 and 26, the extruding plate 27 is used for extruding the floating dirt, the river water and the floating dirt are separated through the water filtering plate 74, and the floating dirt is formed through the pushing frame 75, so that the blocky floating dirt is obtained;

s5, lifting floating dirt; lifting the block-shaped floating sewage to the height of the temporary storage table 33 by using the lifting cylinder 28;

s6, temporary storage of floating dirt; the two bearing plates 65 of the temporary storage mechanism are opened and closed, so that all the block-shaped floating dirt falls onto the lifting plate 30 first and then enters the bearing plates 65;

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the floating dirt is collected, the submerging cylinder 42 controls the submerging of the rotating sleeve 38, and the rotating box 43 controls the opening or the retracting of the rotating sleeve 38; the state shown in fig. 1 is a standby state, and the motor in the rotating box 43 is started to control the collecting plate 39 and the connecting rod 40 to rotate 180 degrees around the axis of the connecting rod 40 to be in a contracted state, so that the influence on the normal sailing of the device is minimum;

under the standby state, the diving cylinder 42 controls the piston rod thereof to control the rotating sleeve 38 to dive to be in a working state, and the rotating sleeves 38 on two sides in the working state rotate in opposite directions to collect floating dirt on the water surface to the air course; in the process, the control motor 52 is started, the control cylinder 47 is driven to rotate through gear transmission, the control cylinder 47 drives the rotating sleeve 38 to rotate together, and the collecting plate 39 rotates together with the rotating sleeve 38; during the process, the length of the collecting plate 39 extending out of the rotating sleeve 38 can be controlled through the adjusting motor 50, the range of the water flow for collecting floating dirt and stirring can be controlled, the motor 52 is controlled through the gear transmission control shaft 48, the control shaft 48 drives the control disc 45 to rotate, the connecting rod 46 slides due to the rotation of the arc-shaped groove 53, the collecting plate 39 moves along with the connecting rod 46, and the collecting plates 39 diverge or shrink.

The floating dirt is collected, the rotating column 23 in the protective cover 25 controls the rotating shaft 55 to rotate through the speed reducing assembly, the rotating shaft 55 drives the synchronous belt 57 to rotate through the belt wheel, the collecting plate 39 rotates along with the synchronous belt 57, and the floating dirt in front of the device sailing is collected; in the process, the adjusting cylinder 20 is started to control the inclination and the like water depth of the collecting mechanism 21 so as to adapt to different river working environments, and the collecting mechanism 21 can be controlled to be separated from the water surface to keep the navigational speed during normal navigational.

After the floating dirt is conveyed by the conveying belt 13, primarily draining, entering the pushing frame 75, and starting the extruding cylinder 31 to control the extruding plate 27 to fall so as to extrude the floating dirt; the control plate 70 on the fixing strip 69 is vertical in the process and is matched with the groove on the extrusion plate 27, so that the normal falling of the extrusion plate 27 is not affected.

After the extrusion is finished, a motor in the driving piece 77 is started, a corresponding friction wheel is controlled to be in contact with and drive with the side plate 37 to drive the pushing frame 75 to slide along the sliding groove 35, at the moment, the motor for controlling the driving belt 73 to rotate is started, the driving belt 73 is controlled to drive all driving wheels 71 to rotate, the driving wheels 71 drive the driving shafts 72 to rotate, the control plate 70 rotates along with the driving shafts 72, all the control plates 70 rotate 90 degrees, at the moment, after the pushing frame 75 is moved away, the conveying belt 13 does not stop working, the follow-up floating dirt can be flushed on the control plate 70 due to inertia, and after the pushing frame 75 is reset, the control plate 70 rotates 90 degrees to enable the floating dirt to fall into the pushing frame 75.

Lifting and temporary storage, when the pushing frame 75 moves to the lifting plate 30, the lifting plate 30 contacts the bottom of the floating dirt inserted into the water filtering plate 74, after the pushing frame 75 is reset, the floating dirt is left on the lifting plate 30, the lifting cylinder 28 is started, and the lifting cylinder 28 controls the piston rod of the lifting cylinder to extend out to lift the floating dirt;

when the temporary storage motor 63 rises to a certain height, the temporary storage motor 63 is started to control the double-end screw rod 59 to rotate, the double-end screw rod 59 controls the threaded block 66 to move, the threaded block 66 drives the bearing plates 65 to move, the two bearing plates 65 are opened, and if floating dirt exists on the bearing plates 65, the floating dirt can fall onto the lifting plate 30; then the control cylinder 60 is started, the control cylinder 60 controls the whole bearing plate 65 to move downwards by a small extent, then the temporary storage motor 63 controls the bearing plate 65 to fold so as to bear all floating dirt, and the lifting plate 30 can reset in an idle load; in this process, the carrier plate 65 reciprocates, drive screw thread piece 66, double-end lead screw 59, connecting block 64 move together, connecting block 64 and limiting plate 61 take place the relative slip, in addition carrier plate 65 separately float the filth and can not scatter and drop, but the reason that falls vertically is, be equipped with the shelves on keeping in the platform 33 and protect, the side that keeps in the fence to float the filth has spacing effect, shelves protect the diagram not shown, shelves protect the structure comparatively simple, the main effect is to the firm effect of floating the filth of keeping in, it drops to float the filth when avoiding the navigation, make things convenient for on-shore fork truck to float the filth to transport at the heart simultaneously, and shelter from the protection to the motor and the hydro-cylinder part of temporary storage mechanism at the heart.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention or from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. River course water environment treatment device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a deck, wherein a cab is arranged on the deck, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cab; a side plate is arranged between the cab and the deck, the side plate is fixedly connected with the deck, one end, away from the deck, of the side plate is fixedly connected with the cab, a dirt channel is formed between the cab and the deck, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the dirt channel, the collection mechanism is positioned on one side of the extrusion mechanism, and a temporary storage mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the collection mechanism, of the extrusion mechanism; the collecting mechanism comprises two mounting plates, two rotating shafts are arranged between the two mounting plates, two ends of each rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two mounting plates in a rotating mode, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, a synchronous belt is driven by the belt wheels, and a plurality of collecting plates are fixedly arranged on the synchronous belt; the utility model discloses a collection mechanism, support with deck fixed connection, the support is kept away from the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with of one end of deck, the connecting plate is kept away from the one end of support is equipped with down the jar, down the cylinder of jar with connecting plate fixed connection, it rotates the box to be equipped with fixedly on the piston rod of jar to dive, it keeps away from to rotate the box the one end of diving the jar rotates and is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from rotate the one end of box and be equipped with the control box fixedly, one side rotation of control box is equipped with the rotation cover, the week side of rotation cover is equipped with a plurality of collection boards.

2. The river water environment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism further comprises a rotating column, the rotating column is positioned between the two rotating shafts, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the support, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the rotating column, the driving motor drives the rotating shafts through a speed reduction assembly, a protective cover is arranged on one side of the speed reduction transmission assembly, and the protective cover is fixedly connected with one mounting plate; an adjusting cylinder is arranged between the side plate and the collecting mechanism, a cylinder barrel of the adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with the side plate, and a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with one rotating shaft close to the rotating column.

3. The river water environment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating motor is arranged in the rotating box and fixedly connected with the rotating box, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the rotating box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the control box is internally provided with a working space, an adjusting motor and a control motor are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working space, the adjusting motor drives a control shaft, the control motor drives a control cylinder, the control cylinder is connected with the control shaft in a rotating mode, the control cylinder is located on the periphery of the control shaft, the control cylinder and the control shaft penetrate through the working space, the control cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the control shaft is located on one end inside the rotating sleeve, a control disc is fixedly arranged on the control disc and is in rotating connection with the rotating sleeve, a plurality of arc grooves are formed in the periphery of the control disc and are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the control disc, the distances between two ends of the arc grooves and the center of the control disc are unequal, each arc groove is slidably provided with a connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the arc groove, is fixedly provided with a collecting plate, and a plurality of collecting plates are in a divergent shape along the radial direction of the rotating sleeve and are respectively in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve.

4. The river water environment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a conveying belt is arranged between the extrusion mechanism and the collection mechanism and driven by a conveying motor, one side of the side plate is provided with a mounting groove, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and an output shaft of the conveying motor penetrates through the side plate; the conveyer belt is provided with holes.

5. The river water environment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the extruding mechanism comprises an extruding cylinder, a cylinder barrel of the extruding cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the dirt channel, an extruding plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the extruding cylinder, a shielding plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the conveying belt, of the extruding plate, a pushing frame is arranged between the extruding plate and the deck, two sliding parts are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the pushing frame, a sliding groove is arranged on one side, away from the support, of the side plate, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the sliding parts, and a water filtering plate is fixedly arranged in the pushing frame; the sliding piece penetrates through the side plates, and a driving piece is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the pushing frame, of one side plate.

6. The river water environment treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the extrusion plate with be equipped with the fixed strip between the propelling movement frame, the fixed strip with curb plate fixed connection, it is equipped with a plurality of transmission shafts to rotate on the fixed strip, a plurality of the transmission shaft is followed the length direction evenly distributed of fixed strip, every all be fixed on the transmission shaft and be equipped with a control panel, the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end of control panel runs through the curb plate, every the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end of control panel is all fixed and is equipped with a drive wheel, a plurality of the drive wheel passes through the drive belt transmission.

7. The river course water environment treatment device of claim 6, wherein: a lifting cylinder is arranged on one side, far away from the conveying belt, of the pushing frame, a cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the deck, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the lifting plate; and a guardrail is fixedly arranged on the deck.

8. The river water environment treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the temporary storage mechanism comprises a temporary storage table, the temporary storage table is positioned on one side, far away from the bracket, of the cab, the temporary storage table is fixedly connected with the side plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the deck, of the temporary storage table, a connecting block is arranged on the fixed plate, a temporary storage motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting block, a double-head screw rod is driven by the temporary storage motor and is rotationally connected with the connecting block, two threaded blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the double-head screw rod, the threaded directions of the two ends of the double-head screw rod are opposite, and the two ends of the double-head screw rod are respectively in threaded fit with the two threaded blocks; each threaded block is fixedly provided with a bearing plate, and one side, close to the fixing plate, of each threaded block is provided with a stop bar.

9. The river course water environment treatment device of claim 8, wherein: one end, away from each other, of each of the two bearing plates is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the fixed plate is provided with a control cylinder, a cylinder barrel of the control cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a piston rod of the control cylinder is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, and the two sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the sliding rail; the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, and the connecting block is in sliding connection with the limiting plate.

10. A river water environment treatment method using the river water environment treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: