CN114032847A - Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device - Google Patents
Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114032847A CN114032847A CN202111330286.6A CN202111330286A CN114032847A CN 114032847 A CN114032847 A CN 114032847A CN 202111330286 A CN202111330286 A CN 202111330286A CN 114032847 A CN114032847 A CN 114032847A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
- E02B5/085—Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device, and belongs to the field of water conservancy and hydropower. A water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is rotatably connected to the box body; the garbage collecting and compressing device is simple to use and convenient to operate, garbage at the water inlet is collected, crushed and compressed, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the accumulation of the garbage at the water inlet is reduced, the flow velocity of the water inlet is improved, the damage of the garbage to hydraulic equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the garbage is automatically crushed and discharged, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device.
Background
The hydroelectric power generation is based on the potential energy of water to drive a generator to operate for generating power, and the basic production process is as follows: the water diversion from river high place or other reservoir uses the pressure or flow velocity of water to drive the water turbine to rotate, and converts the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy into mechanical energy, then the water turbine drives the generator to rotate, and converts the mechanical energy into electric energy, the building facility for hydroelectric power generation is called as hydroelectric station, the hydroelectric station mainly comprises four parts of water retaining building (dam), flood discharge building (spillway or gate), diversion building (diversion canal or tunnel, including surge shaft) and power station factory building (including tailrace and booster station).
However, in the process of production activities, some light garbage, such as crop straws, waste plastic products, logs, animal carcasses and the like, can be generated, and the light garbage floats on the water surface and is accumulated along with water flowing to a water inlet on a dam, so that the blockage of a water inlet fixing trash rack is serious, the pressure difference is reduced, the output of a unit is reduced, the unit is forced to stop and is cleaned manually in serious occasions, the investment of manpower, material resources and financial resources is large, the cleaning efficiency is low, and therefore great economic loss is caused, and therefore the water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that workers are difficult to clean when garbage at a water inlet is excessively accumulated in the prior art, and provides a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device, includes box, transport mechanism, broken mechanism, extrusion mechanism, transport mechanism rotates and connects on the box, broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism fixed connection are on the box, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box, actuating mechanism rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism and broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism and rotates continuously.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor, action wheel, first drive belt and second drive belt, motor fixed connection is on the box, action wheel fixed connection is at the motor output, first drive belt and second drive belt are all rotated and are connected on the action wheel, first drive belt rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, the second drive belt rotates with drive mechanism and links to each other.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a driven wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the driven wheel and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the box body, the second transmission belt is rotatably connected to the driven wheel, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear and the first gear are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, transport mechanism includes mount, first bull stick, conveyer belt, goes up flitch and bracing piece, first bull stick rotates with first drive belt and links to each other, first bull stick rotates to be connected on the box, the conveyer belt rotates to be connected on first bull stick and bracing piece, go up flitch fixed connection on the conveyer belt, the bracing piece rotates to be connected on the mount, mount fixed connection is on the box.
Preferably, broken mechanism includes the funnel, smashes the case, dwang and crushing flabellum, smash case fixed connection on the box, funnel fixed connection is on smashing the case, the funnel cooperatees with the conveyer belt, the dwang rotates to be connected on smashing the case, smash flabellum fixed connection on the dwang, the dwang links to each other with the second gear is fixed.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes glove box, stripper plate, eccentric wheel, commentaries on classics cover and depression bar, glove box fixed connection is on the box, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the box, depression bar sliding connection is on the fixed plate, change the cover and rotate and connect at the eccentric wheel outer wall, the depression bar rotates with changeing the cover and links to each other, the depression bar is fixed continuous with the stripper plate, stripper plate sliding connection is on the glove box, eccentric wheel fixed connection is in the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the box is internally and fixedly connected with a concave frame, the concave frame is fixedly connected with a second spring, the second spring is abutted against a sundry box, the sundry box is connected to the concave frame in a sliding mode, and the concave frame is fixedly connected with a discharging plate.
Preferably, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, a push plate is connected to the glove compartment in a sliding mode, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the push plate, the telescopic rod is connected to the sliding block in a sliding mode, a torsion bar is fixedly connected to the glove compartment in a sliding mode, a discharge door is connected to the torsion bar in a rotating mode, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the torsion bar, two ends of the torsion spring abut against the glove compartment, an inductor is fixedly connected to the concave frame, and the inductor is matched with the air cylinder.
Preferably, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a slide rod, the slide rod is connected with a connecting plate in a sliding mode, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the press rod, the outer wall of the slide rod is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted to the connecting plate and the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the supporting rod is provided with a groove, and the groove is rotatably connected with an intercepting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the first drive belt through the output end of the motor, the garbage in water is driven to be separated from the water surface through the feeding plate on the conveyor belt and enter the crushing box, the crushing fan blades on the rotating rod are driven to crush the garbage entering the crushing box, the subsequent treatment is convenient, the equipment jam caused by overlarge garbage is reduced, the crushed garbage enters the sundry box through the discharge hole below the crushing box, the eccentric wheel drives the extrusion plate to descend into the sundry box through the rotating sleeve and the compression rod to compress the garbage, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, the capacity of the sundry box is improved, the trouble that a worker needs to clean for multiple times is reduced, the garbage is carried and treated conveniently and subsequently after being compressed, the garbage is treated by using the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the compression mechanism, and the garbage accumulation at the water inlet is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved.
2. The water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device has the advantages that the sliding rod and the first spring are arranged on the extrusion plate, so that garbage in the debris box is prevented from being excessively stacked, the extrusion plate excessively compresses the garbage to cause the debris box to be broken, meanwhile, when the garbage in the debris box is excessive, the debris box descends to abut against the sensor, the pin on the discharge door is separated from the clamping plate, the sensor starts the air cylinder, the air cylinder pushes the push plate to abut against the compressed garbage to slide on the debris box through the telescopic rod to push the discharge door open, the garbage is automatically discharged through the discharge door and the discharge plate, a worker collects and processes the discharged garbage, the discharge door is reset under the driving of the torsion spring, the debris box upwards slides through the tension of the second spring to reset and is separated from the sensor, the air cylinder drives the telescopic rod to reset, the telescopic rod to continue to compress the garbage, and the labor intensity of manual cleaning is reduced, the working efficiency is improved.
The device has the advantages that the use is simple, the operation is convenient, the garbage at the water inlet is collected, crushed and compressed, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the accumulation of the garbage at the water inlet is reduced, the flow velocity of the water inlet is improved, the damage of the garbage to hydraulic equipment is reduced, the garbage is automatically crushed and discharged, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conveying mechanism of a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of the cleaning device for floaters at the water inlet of the water conservancy and hydropower dam provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a glove box of the water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of the device for cleaning floating objects at the water inlet of a water conservancy and hydropower dam according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of part B in fig. 1 of the water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a fixed mount; 102. a rotating shaft; 2. a first rotating lever; 3. a conveyor belt; 301. feeding plates; 302. a support bar; 303. a catch bar; 4. a funnel; 5. a crushing box; 501. a first gear; 502. a second gear; 6. rotating the rod; 7. crushing fan blades; 8. a glove box; 9. a pressing plate; 901. a slide bar; 902. a connecting plate; 903. a first spring; 10. an eccentric wheel; 11. rotating the sleeve; 12. a pressure lever; 13. a motor; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a first drive belt; 16. a second belt; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a third bevel gear; 23. a fourth bevel gear; 24. a cylinder; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a discharge plate; 27. pushing the plate; 28. a slider; 29. a torsion bar; 30. a torsion spring; 31. a discharge door; 32. a concave frame; 33. a second spring; 34. an inductor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, a water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device, including box 1, transport mechanism, broken mechanism, extrusion mechanism, transport mechanism rotates to be connected on box 1, broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism fixed connection are on box 1, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box 1, actuating mechanism rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, and actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism and broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism and rotates continuously.
Actuating mechanism includes motor 13, action wheel 14, first drive belt 15 and second drive belt 16, and motor 13 fixed connection is on box 1, and action wheel 14 fixed connection is at the motor 13 output, and first drive belt 15 and second drive belt 16 all rotate to be connected on action wheel 14, and first drive belt 15 rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, and second drive belt 16 rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other.
The transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 102, a second rotating rod 17, a driven wheel 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a connecting rod 21, a third bevel gear 22, a fourth bevel gear 23, a first gear 501 and a second gear 502, wherein the driven wheel 18 and the first bevel gear 19 are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 17, the second rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a second transmission belt 16 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 18, the second bevel gear 20 and the third bevel gear 22 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 21, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, the fourth bevel gear 23 and the first gear 501 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102, the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 22, and the second gear 502 is meshed with the first gear 501.
Transport mechanism includes mount 101, first bull stick 2, conveyer belt 3, goes up flitch 301 and bracing piece 302, and first bull stick 2 rotates with first drive belt 15 and links to each other, and first bull stick 2 rotates to be connected on box 1, and conveyer belt 3 rotates to be connected on first bull stick 2 and bracing piece 302, goes up flitch 301 fixed connection on conveyer belt 3, and bracing piece 302 rotates to be connected on mount 101, and mount 101 fixed connection is on box 1.
Crushing mechanism includes funnel 4, crushing case 5, dwang 6 and crushing flabellum 7, smashes 5 fixed connection of case on box 1, and 4 fixed connection of funnel match with conveyer belt 3 on crushing case 5, and dwang 6 rotates to be connected on crushing case 5, smashes 7 fixed connection of flabellum on dwang 6, and dwang 6 links to each other with second gear 502 is fixed.
The extrusion mechanism comprises a sundries box 8, an extrusion plate 9, an eccentric wheel 10, a rotating sleeve 11 and a pressing rod 12, wherein the sundries box 8 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the pressing rod 12 is slidably connected to the fixing plate, the rotating sleeve 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 10, the pressing rod 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 11, the pressing rod 12 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 9, the extrusion plate 9 is slidably connected to the sundries box 8, and the eccentric wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102.
The inner of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a concave frame 32, the concave frame 32 is fixedly connected with a second spring 33, the second spring 33 is abutted against the sundries box 8, the sundries box 8 is connected on the concave frame 32 in a sliding mode, and the concave frame 32 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 26.
Fixedly connected with cylinder 24 in the box 1, cylinder 24 output fixedly connected with telescopic link 25, sliding connection has push pedal 27 on the glove compartment 8, fixedly connected with slider 28 on the push pedal 27, telescopic link 25 sliding connection is on slider 28, fixedly connected with torsion bar 29 on the glove compartment 8, rotate on the torsion bar 29 and be connected with out the discharge door 31, torsion bar 29 outer wall has cup jointed torsional spring 30, the both ends of torsional spring 30 offset with glove compartment 8, fixedly connected with inductor 34 on the concave frame 32, inductor 34 cooperatees with cylinder 24.
A sliding rod 901 is fixedly connected to the squeeze plate 9, a connecting plate 902 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 901, the connecting plate 902 is fixedly connected to the pressing rod 12, a first spring 903 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 901, and two ends of the first spring 903 respectively abut against the connecting plate 902 and the squeeze plate 9.
The support bar 302 is provided with a groove, and the groove is rotatably connected with an interception bar 303.
In the invention, when a user uses the garbage crusher, the conveyor belt 3 is placed at the water inlet of a dam, the blocking rod 303 is opened to form a splayed shape, the blocking range is enlarged, the garbage blocking area is enlarged, the motor 13 is started, the output end of the motor 13 drives the conveyor belt 3 to rotate through the first conveyor belt 15, the garbage in water is driven to be separated from the water surface through the feeding plate 301 on the conveyor belt 3 and enter the crushing box 5, meanwhile, the output end of the motor 13 drives the second rotating rod 17 to rotate through the second conveyor belt 16, the first bevel gear 19 on the second rotating rod 17 is meshed with the second bevel gear 20 and drives the third bevel gear 22 to be meshed with the fourth bevel gear 23 through the connecting rod 21, the crushing fan blades 7 on the rotating rod 6 are driven to crush the garbage entering the crushing box 5 through the first gear 501 on the rotating shaft 102 and the second gear 502, the subsequent treatment is convenient, and the equipment blockage caused by the oversize garbage is reduced, in the discharge gate entering glove compartment 8 under crushing case 5 of rubbish after smashing, drive eccentric wheel 10 through axis of rotation 102 and rotate, eccentric wheel 10 compresses rubbish in driving stripper plate 9 through changeing cover 11 and depression bar 12 and descending entering glove compartment 8, reduce the moisture in the rubbish, improve glove compartment 8's capacity, reduce the trouble that the staff needs clearance many times, just follow-up transport and processing in compression rear simultaneously, through using transport mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs and compressing mechanism handles rubbish, it piles up at the water inlet to have reduced rubbish, the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, a water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device, including box 1, transport mechanism, broken mechanism, extrusion mechanism, transport mechanism rotates and connects on box 1, broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism fixed connection are on box 1, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box 1, actuating mechanism rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, and actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism and links to each other with broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism rotation.
Actuating mechanism includes motor 13, action wheel 14, first drive belt 15 and second drive belt 16, and motor 13 fixed connection is on box 1, and action wheel 14 fixed connection is at the motor 13 output, and first drive belt 15 and second drive belt 16 all rotate to be connected on action wheel 14, and first drive belt 15 rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, and second drive belt 16 rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other.
The transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 102, a second rotating rod 17, a driven wheel 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a connecting rod 21, a third bevel gear 22, a fourth bevel gear 23, a first gear 501 and a second gear 502, wherein the driven wheel 18 and the first bevel gear 19 are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 17, the second rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a second transmission belt 16 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 18, the second bevel gear 20 and the third bevel gear 22 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 21, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, the fourth bevel gear 23 and the first gear 501 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102, the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 22, and the second gear 502 is meshed with the first gear 501.
Transport mechanism includes mount 101, first bull stick 2, conveyer belt 3, goes up flitch 301 and bracing piece 302, and first bull stick 2 rotates with first drive belt 15 and links to each other, and first bull stick 2 rotates to be connected on box 1, and conveyer belt 3 rotates to be connected on first bull stick 2 and bracing piece 302, goes up flitch 301 fixed connection on conveyer belt 3, and bracing piece 302 rotates to be connected on mount 101, and mount 101 fixed connection is on box 1.
Crushing mechanism includes funnel 4, crushing case 5, dwang 6 and crushing flabellum 7, smashes 5 fixed connection of case on box 1, and 4 fixed connection of funnel match with conveyer belt 3 on crushing case 5, and dwang 6 rotates to be connected on crushing case 5, smashes 7 fixed connection of flabellum on dwang 6, and dwang 6 links to each other with second gear 502 is fixed.
The extrusion mechanism comprises a sundries box 8, an extrusion plate 9, an eccentric wheel 10, a rotating sleeve 11 and a pressing rod 12, wherein the sundries box 8 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the pressing rod 12 is slidably connected to the fixing plate, the rotating sleeve 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 10, the pressing rod 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 11, the pressing rod 12 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 9, the extrusion plate 9 is slidably connected to the sundries box 8, and the eccentric wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102.
The inner of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a concave frame 32, the concave frame 32 is fixedly connected with a second spring 33, the second spring 33 is abutted against the sundries box 8, the sundries box 8 is connected on the concave frame 32 in a sliding mode, and the concave frame 32 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 26.
Fixedly connected with cylinder 24 in the box 1, cylinder 24 output fixedly connected with telescopic link 25, sliding connection has push pedal 27 on the glove compartment 8, fixedly connected with slider 28 on the push pedal 27, telescopic link 25 sliding connection is on slider 28, fixedly connected with torsion bar 29 on the glove compartment 8, rotate on the torsion bar 29 and be connected with out the discharge door 31, torsion bar 29 outer wall has cup jointed torsional spring 30, the both ends of torsional spring 30 offset with glove compartment 8, fixedly connected with inductor 34 on the concave frame 32, inductor 34 cooperatees with cylinder 24.
A sliding rod 901 is fixedly connected to the squeeze plate 9, a connecting plate 902 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 901, the connecting plate 902 is fixedly connected to the pressing rod 12, a first spring 903 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 901, and two ends of the first spring 903 respectively abut against the connecting plate 902 and the squeeze plate 9.
The support bar 302 is provided with a groove, and the groove is rotatably connected with an interception bar 303.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the extrusion plate 9 is further provided with a sliding rod 901 and a first spring 903, so that excessive stacking of garbage in the glove compartment 8 is prevented, the extrusion plate 9 excessively compresses the garbage to cause crushing of the glove compartment 8, meanwhile, when the garbage in the glove compartment 8 is excessive, the glove compartment 8 descends to abut against the sensor 34, the pin on the discharge door 31 is separated from the clamping plate, the sensor 34 starts the cylinder 24, the cylinder 24 pushes the push plate 27 to abut against the garbage compressed into blocks through the expansion rod 25 to slide on the glove compartment 8 to push the discharge door 31 open, the garbage is automatically discharged through the discharge door 31 and the discharge plate 26, a worker collects and processes the discharged garbage, the discharge door 31 is reset under the driving of the torsion spring 30, the glove compartment 8 slides upwards to reset through the tension of the second spring 33 to be separated from the sensor 34, the cylinder 24 drives the expansion rod 25 to pull the push plate 27 to reset, garbage compression is continued, labor intensity of manual cleaning is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, a water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device, including box 1, transport mechanism, broken mechanism, extrusion mechanism, transport mechanism rotates to be connected on box 1, broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism fixed connection are on box 1, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box 1, and actuating mechanism rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, and actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism and broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism and rotates continuously.
Actuating mechanism includes motor 13, action wheel 14, first drive belt 15 and second drive belt 16, and motor 13 fixed connection is on box 1, and action wheel 14 fixed connection is at the motor 13 output, and first drive belt 15 and second drive belt 16 all rotate to be connected on action wheel 14, and first drive belt 15 rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, and second drive belt 16 rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other.
The transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 102, a second rotating rod 17, a driven wheel 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a connecting rod 21, a third bevel gear 22, a fourth bevel gear 23, a first gear 501 and a second gear 502, wherein the driven wheel 18 and the first bevel gear 19 are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 17, the second rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a second transmission belt 16 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 18, the second bevel gear 20 and the third bevel gear 22 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 21, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, the fourth bevel gear 23 and the first gear 501 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102, the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 22, and the second gear 502 is meshed with the first gear 501.
Transport mechanism includes mount 101, first bull stick 2, conveyer belt 3, goes up flitch 301 and bracing piece 302, and first bull stick 2 rotates with first drive belt 15 and links to each other, and first bull stick 2 rotates to be connected on box 1, and conveyer belt 3 rotates to be connected on first bull stick 2 and bracing piece 302, goes up flitch 301 fixed connection on conveyer belt 3, and bracing piece 302 rotates to be connected on mount 101, and mount 101 fixed connection is on box 1.
Crushing mechanism includes funnel 4, crushing case 5, dwang 6 and crushing flabellum 7, smashes 5 fixed connection of case on box 1, and 4 fixed connection of funnel match with conveyer belt 3 on crushing case 5, and dwang 6 rotates to be connected on crushing case 5, smashes 7 fixed connection of flabellum on dwang 6, and dwang 6 links to each other with second gear 502 is fixed.
The extrusion mechanism comprises a sundries box 8, an extrusion plate 9, an eccentric wheel 10, a rotating sleeve 11 and a pressing rod 12, wherein the sundries box 8 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the pressing rod 12 is slidably connected to the fixing plate, the rotating sleeve 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 10, the pressing rod 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 11, the pressing rod 12 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 9, the extrusion plate 9 is slidably connected to the sundries box 8, and the eccentric wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 102.
The inner of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a concave frame 32, the concave frame 32 is fixedly connected with a second spring 33, the second spring 33 is abutted against the sundries box 8, the sundries box 8 is connected on the concave frame 32 in a sliding mode, and the concave frame 32 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 26.
Fixedly connected with cylinder 24 in the box 1, cylinder 24 output fixedly connected with telescopic link 25, sliding connection has push pedal 27 on the glove compartment 8, fixedly connected with slider 28 on the push pedal 27, telescopic link 25 sliding connection is on slider 28, fixedly connected with torsion bar 29 on the glove compartment 8, rotate on the torsion bar 29 and be connected with out the discharge door 31, torsion bar 29 outer wall has cup jointed torsional spring 30, the both ends of torsional spring 30 offset with glove compartment 8, fixedly connected with inductor 34 on the concave frame 32, inductor 34 cooperatees with cylinder 24.
A sliding rod 901 is fixedly connected to the squeeze plate 9, a connecting plate 902 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 901, the book searching connecting plate 902 is fixedly connected to the pressing rod 12, a first spring 903 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 901, and two ends of the first spring 903 are respectively abutted to the connecting plate 902 and the squeeze plate 9.
The support bar 302 is provided with a groove, and the groove is rotatably connected with an interception bar 303.
The garbage collecting and compressing device is simple to use and convenient to operate, garbage at the water inlet is collected, crushed and compressed, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the accumulation of the garbage at the water inlet is reduced, the flow velocity of the water inlet is improved, the damage of the garbage to hydraulic equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the garbage is automatically crushed and discharged, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device, includes box (1), transport mechanism, broken mechanism, extrusion mechanism, its characterized in that, transport mechanism rotates and connects on box (1), broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism fixed connection are on box (1), fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on box (1), actuating mechanism rotates with transport mechanism and links to each other, actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism and broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism and rotates continuously.
2. A water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a motor (13), a driving wheel (14), a first driving belt (15) and a second driving belt (16), the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the driving wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (13), the first driving belt (15) and the second driving belt (16) are both rotatably connected to the driving wheel (14), the first driving belt (15) is rotatably connected to the conveying mechanism, and the second driving belt (16) is rotatably connected to the conveying mechanism.
3. The water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (102), a second rotating rod (17), a driven wheel (18), a first bevel gear (19), a second bevel gear (20), a connecting rod (21), a third bevel gear (22), a fourth bevel gear (23), a first gear (501) and a second gear (502), the driven wheel (18) and the first bevel gear (19) are both fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (17), the second rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), the second transmission belt (16) is rotatably connected to the driven wheel (18), the second bevel gear (20) and the third bevel gear (22) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod (21), and the second bevel gear (20) is meshed with the first bevel gear (19), the fourth bevel gear (23) and the first gear (501) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (102), the fourth bevel gear (23) is meshed with the third bevel gear (22), and the second gear (502) is meshed with the first gear (501).
4. A water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveying mechanism comprises a fixing frame (101), a first rotating rod (2), a conveying belt (3), a feeding plate (301) and a supporting rod (302), the first rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected with a first conveying belt (15), the first rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected on the box body (1), the conveying belt (3) is rotatably connected on the first rotating rod (2) and the supporting rod (302), the feeding plate (301) is fixedly connected on the conveying belt (3), the supporting rod (302) is rotatably connected on the fixing frame (101), and the fixing frame (101) is fixedly connected on the box body (1).
5. A water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, broken mechanism includes funnel (4), crushing case (5), dwang (6) and crushing flabellum (7), crushing case (5) fixed connection is on box (1), funnel (4) fixed connection is on crushing case (5), funnel (4) cooperatees with conveyer belt (3), dwang (6) rotate to be connected on crushing case (5), crushing flabellum (7) fixed connection is on dwang (6), dwang (6) and second gear (502) fixed connection.
6. The water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the squeezing mechanism comprises a sundries box (8), a squeezing plate (9), an eccentric wheel (10), a rotating sleeve (11) and a pressure lever (12), the sundries box (8) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the pressure lever (12) is slidably connected to the fixed plate, the rotating sleeve (11) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (10), the pressure lever (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (11), the pressure lever (12) is fixedly connected to the squeezing plate (9), the squeezing plate (9) is slidably connected to the sundries box (8), and the eccentric wheel (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (102).
7. The water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a concave frame (32) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a second spring (33) is fixedly connected on the concave frame (32), the second spring (33) is abutted against a sundry box (8), the sundry box (8) is slidably connected on the concave frame (32), and a discharge plate (26) is fixedly connected on the concave frame (32).
8. The water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that a cylinder (24) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), an expansion rod (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (24), a push plate (27) is connected to the sundries box (8) in a sliding manner, a sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to the push plate (27), the expansion rod (25) is connected to the sliding block (28) in a sliding manner, a torsion rod (29) is fixedly connected to the sundries box (8), a discharge door (31) is connected to the torsion rod (29) in a rotating manner, a torsion spring (30) is sleeved on the outer wall of the torsion rod (29), two ends of the torsion spring (30) are abutted to the sundries box (8), a sensor (34) is fixedly connected to the concave frame (32), and the sensor (34) is matched with the cylinder (24).
9. The water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rod (901) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (9), a connecting plate (902) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (901), the connecting plate (902) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (12), a first spring (903) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (901), and two ends of the first spring (903) are abutted to the connecting plate (902) and the extrusion plate (9) respectively.
10. A water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the support rod (302) is provided with a groove, and the groove is rotatably connected with a blocking rod (303).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111330286.6A CN114032847A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111330286.6A CN114032847A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114032847A true CN114032847A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80143921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111330286.6A Withdrawn CN114032847A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114032847A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115059035A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-16 | 天津市于桥水库管理中心 | Automatic efficient cleaning device for floaters at water inlet of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115094855A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏苏城环境科技有限公司 | River course equipment of decontaminating for environmental improvement |
-
2021
- 2021-11-11 CN CN202111330286.6A patent/CN114032847A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115059035A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-16 | 天津市于桥水库管理中心 | Automatic efficient cleaning device for floaters at water inlet of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115059035B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-02-02 | 天津市于桥水库管理中心 | Automatic efficient floater cleaning device for water inlet of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115094855A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏苏城环境科技有限公司 | River course equipment of decontaminating for environmental improvement |
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Application publication date: 20220211 |
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