CN115059035A - Automatic efficient cleaning device for floaters at water inlet of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Automatic efficient cleaning device for floaters at water inlet of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN115059035A CN115059035A CN202210775412.7A CN202210775412A CN115059035A CN 115059035 A CN115059035 A CN 115059035A CN 202210775412 A CN202210775412 A CN 202210775412A CN 115059035 A CN115059035 A CN 115059035A
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- frame
- blade
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic high-efficiency cleaning device for floaters at a water inlet of hydraulic engineering, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a moving frame, wherein a moving wheel is arranged on the moving frame and is rotationally connected with the moving frame, a cleaning motor is arranged on the moving frame, the output end of the cleaning motor is connected with a crushing box, a transmission assembly is arranged in the crushing box and is connected with a speed change assembly, a moving auxiliary frame is arranged on the moving frame, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the moving auxiliary frame, each crushing cutter is respectively connected with the transmission assembly, a plurality of transmission supports are arranged below the crushing cutters and are rotationally connected with the moving auxiliary frame, a plurality of garbage recycling tanks are arranged on the transmission supports, the transmission supports are arranged on the output end of the transmission motor, the transmission motor is arranged on the moving auxiliary frame, and a fixer is arranged on one side of the moving frame, which is far away from the crushing box, the fixer is connected with the movable frame in a sliding mode, and the water quality automatic purification device has a water inlet water quality automatic purification function of hydraulic engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an automatic and efficient cleaning device for floaters at a water inlet of the hydraulic engineering.
Background
Along with the continuous development of economy, the hydraulic engineering technology is continuously perfected, the construction scale of the hydraulic engineering is continuously increased, the problems are gradually increased, the problems often cause very bad consequences, an important task in the hydraulic engineering is to ensure the safety of dam embankment, the quality and the safety of the dam embankment are closely related to the life of people, therefore, any link of the hydraulic engineering needs to be strictly controlled, the life and property safety of people can be ensured not to be damaged, and the well-known water inlet can often cause a plurality of problems.
In modern markets, equipment for dealing with relevant problems appears, for example, Chinese utility model patent CN201720818476.5 discloses a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device, the utility model discloses a water conservancy and hydropower dam water inlet floater cleaning device, the top of a water conservancy and hydropower dam is provided with a positioning column, one end of the positioning column is provided with a cross beam, one end of the cross beam is provided with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is provided with a programmable controller, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a material conveying mechanism, the top on the right side of the material conveying mechanism is provided with a feed inlet, one end of the material conveying mechanism is provided with a discharge outlet, the other end of the material conveying mechanism is provided with a second Y355 motor, one side of the water conservancy and hydropower dam is provided with a water inlet, the top of the water inlet is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the upper and lower ends of the cleaning mechanism are provided with rotating shafts, the outside of axis of rotation is provided with the conveyer belt, and the top of conveyer belt is provided with the clearance net, and the top of axis of rotation is provided with the mount pad, and one side of mount pad is provided with the support, and the bottom of support is provided with first Y355 motor, the utility model discloses the top of conveyer belt is provided with the clearance net, is convenient for salvage the floater, but in the use, appears floater winding axis of rotation very easily, runs into some hard your material simultaneously, and the clearance net also can't accomplish the loading.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic efficient cleaning device for floaters at a water inlet of a hydraulic engineering, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the cleaning device comprises a moving frame, moving wheels are arranged on the moving frame and are rotationally connected with the moving frame, a cleaning motor is arranged on the moving frame, the output end of the cleaning motor is connected with a crushing box, a transmission assembly is arranged in the crushing box and is connected with a speed change assembly, a moving subframe is arranged on the moving frame, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the moving subframe, each crushing cutter is respectively connected with the transmission assembly, a plurality of transmission supports are arranged below the crushing cutters and are rotationally connected with the moving subframe, a plurality of garbage recycling bins are arranged on the transmission supports, the transmission supports are arranged on the output end of the transmission motor, the transmission motor is arranged on the moving subframe, a fixer is arranged on one side of the moving frame, which is far away from the crushing box, and is slidably connected with the moving frame to move the moving frame to a water inlet, and the moving wheels facilitate the moving of the moving frame, thereby adjust the position of better removal, after confirming the position, adjust the fixer, make the fixer can firmly pin and remove the frame, the clearance motor provides power for clearing up rubbish, the clearance motor gives the crushing cutter on the removal subframe power transmission through drive assembly, and the removal subframe can rotate on removing the frame, thereby make the removal subframe can be adjusted, can shear the rubbish in the aquatic of all directions, at crushing in-process, drive motor will drive the transmission support and rotate, the transmission support rotation can drive rubbish recycling bin and rotate, rubbish recycling bin shuttles back and forth between removing the subframe, and carry out the surface of water with the residue sweeps that can't melt, arrange the region of collecting rubbish specially.
Set up the fixed shim on the fixer, be provided with a plurality of antiskid on the fixed shim and contact convexly, be provided with between fixer and the carriage and consolidate slider and consolidate vice piece, it is provided with the toper hob to consolidate between vice piece and the reinforcement slider, consolidate vice piece and consolidate the slider and be close to the one side each other and mesh with the toper hob respectively, toper hob and carriage swivelling joint, it supports the fixer to consolidate one end of keeping away from the toper hob to consolidate the slider, after confirming the water inlet level, and adjust the carriage, make the carriage clear up with best angle, adjust the toper hob afterwards, make the toper hob rise, thereby make the distance between reinforcement vice piece and the reinforcement slider increase gradually, make the fixer paste wall or bridge wall, antiskid synapse on the fixed shim can prevent that the fixer from taking place to slide, avoid taking place some accident.
The transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a protective cover is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the crushing box, a sealing ring is arranged on the protective cover and is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the cleaning motor, one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the cleaning motor, is meshed with a transmission bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear is rotationally connected with the crushing box, the transmission bevel gear is connected with the speed change assembly through a plurality of chains and is provided with a plurality of crank rods, the transmission bevel gear is slidably connected with the crank rods, the cleaning motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate after rotating, the rotation bevel gear is arranged at the crank shaft of the crank rods, the transmission bevel gear drives the crushing cutters to rotate through the chains, the garbage crushing and cleaning effects are realized, and the sealing ring and the like can ensure that the cleaning motor cannot have the water inlet problem, the speed changing assembly controls the position of the transmission bevel gear, so that the effect of multi-stage speed changing is realized.
The speed change assembly comprises a plurality of interference turbines, the interference turbines are rotationally connected with the movable auxiliary frame, the interference turbines are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the movable auxiliary frame, one ends of the rotating shafts, far away from the interference turbines, are connected with expansion springs, the expansion springs are arranged in a speed change barrel, the speed change barrel is arranged in the crushing box, speed change plates are arranged in the speed change barrel and are abutted against the expansion springs for connection, speed change rod groups are arranged on the speed change plates and are in sliding contact with a transmission bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear is provided with multi-stage teeth, a crankshaft rod is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a spring ring, because various wastes have different influences on the flow velocity of water, the softer and smaller objects have smaller influences on the flow, otherwise, the influences on the flow are larger and larger, the interference turbines can rotate along with the intensity of impurities transmitted from the water, and the rotating speeds of the interference turbines are different, make expansion spring expand, the rotational speed is faster, and expansion spring inflation is big more for expansion spring shortens, thereby drives the gear shift piece and slides, and the gear shift piece will drive gear lever group and remove, thereby stir transmission bevel gear and remove, because the multistage tooth on the transmission bevel gear, thereby realize the effect of multistage variable speed.
The crushing cutter is arranged on the rotary cutter holder, the rotary cutter holder is rotationally connected with the movable auxiliary frame, the crushing cutter comprises a crushing blade and a crushing shaft, a movable cutter strip is arranged on the crushing shaft and is slidably connected with the crushing shaft, buffer springs are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable cutter strip, a movable screw rod is respectively arranged in the crushing shaft and is rotationally connected with the crushing blade, the movable cutter strip is sleeved on the movable screw rod and is meshed with the movable screw rod, the crushing cutter can drive the rotary cutter to rotate on the rotary cutter holder under the driving of a cleaning motor, the rotary cutter holder and the movable auxiliary frame can rotate and can also move on the movable auxiliary frame by matching with the position change of a transmission bevel gear, when the crushing cutter suddenly changes speed, the movable screw rod generates a speed difference with the crushing blade due to inertia, so that the movable cutter strip moves, and under the effect of buffer spring, the movable cutter bar will return to the initial position, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that some soft materials are wound on the crushing shaft due to speed change, and further ensuring that the crushing blade can not work normally.
The crushing blade is provided with a plurality of crushing ratchet wheels, each crushing ratchet wheel is respectively connected with the crushing blade in a rotating way, the crushing blade is provided with a plurality of water through holes, a plurality of flow-following fan blades are arranged in the water through holes, the flow-following fan blades are connected with the transmission gear through a belt, the crushing ratchet wheels are provided with teeth, the crushing ratchet wheels are meshed with the transmission gear through the teeth, the crushing ratchet wheels are provided with a plurality of crushing spurs, a large amount of water can pass through the water through holes on the crushing blade when the crushing blade rotates, so that the flow-following fan blades in the water through holes rotate, the flow-following fan blades rotate to drive the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the teeth on the crushing ratchet wheel to rotate, the crushing ratchet wheel rotates on the crushing blade and can fully resist the solid matters splashed by the crushing blade, thereby reducing impact damage to the crushing blade and also increasing crushing efficiency of the solid matter.
The crushing blade is provided with a plurality of amplification cutter holes, each amplification cutter hole is internally provided with a hidden cutter tooth, the hidden cutter teeth are in sliding connection with the amplification cutter holes, the hidden cutter teeth are provided with telescopic springs, two ends of each telescopic spring respectively abut against the crushing blade and the hidden cutter teeth, sliding pillars are arranged in the amplification cutter holes, rotating threads are arranged on the sliding pillars, the hidden cutter teeth are meshed with the sliding pillars, the crushing blade can move on the amplification cutter holes due to the influence of centrifugal force in the rotating process, the more the hidden cutter teeth move out at higher speed, the more the distance the hidden cutter teeth rotate out, and in the moving process, under the action of the sliding support, the hidden cutter teeth can generate angular deviation so as to adapt to the discharging direction of the crushed residues at various rotating speeds, thereby avoid some residues to discharge after smashing in disorder, the hidden sword tooth that stretches out simultaneously also can play the helping hand effect to some hard articles.
The garbage recycling bin is internally provided with a filter plate, the filter plate is connected with the garbage recycling bin in a sliding manner, the garbage recycling bin is internally provided with a plurality of anti-blocking nails, the anti-blocking nails are arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the garbage recycling bin, the diameter of the anti-blocking nails is smaller than that of filter holes in the filter plate, the garbage recycling bin is internally provided with a return spring, two ends of the return spring respectively abut against the garbage recycling bin and the filter plate, the garbage recycling bin is provided with a plurality of water flowing ports, after garbage and a plurality of broken stone blocks are cut by a crushing cutter, the garbage and the broken stone blocks can enter the garbage recycling bin, and the filter plate can be used for collecting the sundries; stay on the filter, simultaneously along with the increase of rubbish, can make the filter remove, and at the removal in-process, will support reset spring, the filter removes the in-process simultaneously, prevents that the stifled nail will pass the filtration pore on the filter to avoid the filter to take place the condition emergence of jam, finally make garbage collection bucket discharge these residues from the aquatic.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention adopts the structure that the speed change component and the transmission component are matched with each other, can automatically regulate and control the rotating speed of the crushing cutter according to the size of external sundries, and realizes different treatment modes of different types of floating objects, thereby avoiding more efficient treatment of different substances, effectively prolonging the service life of treatment equipment, simultaneously enabling the treated substances to be more easily collected, reducing the probability of blockage and reducing the damage to hydraulic engineering building parts.
2. The invention adopts the combined type crushing cutter to crush the floating substances more uniformly, the crushing ratchet wheel is driven to rotate by utilizing the flow velocity of water flow, the flowing substances can be crushed in different directions, so that the boosting effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the crushing ratchet wheel can also transport the impacted substances in different directions, so that the substances are prevented from staying on the crushing cutter, and further, some impact injuries and corrosion injuries are caused.
3. The anti-winding rotating shaft is adopted, and the generated differential speed drives the movable cutter strip to move in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, so that the movable cutter strip performs secondary cutting on some soft substances, the soft substances are prevented from winding the rotating shaft, the crushing cutter cannot normally work, and the stable work of a water inlet of a hydraulic engineering is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing cutter structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the disintegrating blade of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the moving sub-frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the garbage collection can of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the holder of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a movable frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. cleaning the motor; 4. a crushing box; 5. a transmission assembly; 501. a drive shaft; 502. a protective cover; 503. a seal ring; 504. a drive bevel gear; 505. a crankshaft rod; 6. a speed change assembly; 601. a disturbance turbine; 602. a follow-up rotating shaft; 603. an expansion spring; 604. a gear shift barrel; 605. a shift plate; 606. a shift lever group; 7. moving the sub-frame; 8. a crushing cutter; 801. a crushing blade; 802. a crushing shaft; 803. moving the screw rod; 804. a water through hole; 805. flow-following fan blades; 806. a transmission gear; 807. enlarging the cutter hole; 808. a sliding support; 9. a transmission bracket; 10. a garbage recycling bin; 1001. anti-blocking nails; 1002. a return spring; 11. a drive motor; 12. a holder; 1201. fixing a gasket; 1202. reinforcing the sliding block; 1203. reinforcing the auxiliary block; 1204. a conical screw rod; 13. rotating the tool apron; 1301. a buffer spring; 14. moving the cutter bar; 15. crushing the ratchet wheel; 16. hiding the cutter teeth; 17. a tension spring; 18. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the cleaning device comprises a moving frame 1, a moving wheel 2 is arranged on the moving frame 1, the moving wheel 2 is rotationally connected with the moving frame 1, a cleaning motor 3 is arranged on the moving frame 1, the output end of the cleaning motor 3 is connected with a crushing box 4, a transmission component 5 is arranged in the crushing box 4, the transmission component 5 is connected with a speed change component 6, a moving auxiliary frame 7 is arranged on the moving frame 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 8 are arranged on the moving auxiliary frame 7, each crushing cutter 8 is respectively connected with the transmission component 5, a plurality of transmission supports 9 are arranged below the crushing cutters 8, the transmission supports 9 are rotationally connected with the moving auxiliary frame 7, a plurality of garbage recycling tanks 10 are arranged on the transmission supports 9, the transmission supports 9 are arranged on the output end of the transmission motor 10, the transmission motor 10 is arranged on the moving auxiliary frame 7, a fixer 12 is arranged on one side of the moving frame 1, which is far away from the crushing box 4, the fixer 12 is slidably connected with the moving frame 1, the moving frame 1 is moved to the water inlet, the moving wheel 2 facilitates the moving of the moving frame 1, thereby adjusting the better moving position, after the position is determined, the fixer 12 is adjusted, so that the fixing device 12 can firmly lock the movable frame 1, the cleaning motor 3 provides power for cleaning garbage, the cleaning motor 3 transmits the power to the crushing cutter 8 on the movable auxiliary frame 7 through the transmission component 5, the movable auxiliary frame 7 can rotate on the movable frame 1, thereby enabling the moving sub-frame 7 to be adjusted, cutting the garbage in the water in all directions, in the crushing process, the transmission motor can drive the transmission bracket 9 to rotate, the transmission bracket 9 can drive the garbage recycling bin 10 to rotate, the garbage recycling bin 10 shuttles between the movable auxiliary frame 7, and residue and sweeps which cannot be ablated are taken out of the water surface and are discharged to a region special for collecting garbage.
A fixed gasket 1201 is arranged on the fixer 12, a plurality of anti-skid convex contacts are arranged on the fixed gasket 1201, a reinforcing sliding block 1202 and a reinforcing auxiliary block 1203 are arranged between the fixer 12 and the moving frame 1, a conical screw rod 1204 is arranged between the reinforcing auxiliary block 1203 and the reinforcing sliding block 1202, the reinforcing auxiliary block 1203 and the reinforcing sliding block 1202 are respectively meshed with the conical screw rod 1204 at the mutually close sides, the conical screw rod 1204 is rotatably connected with the moving frame 1, one end of the reinforcing sliding block 1202 far away from the conical screw rod 1204 is abutted against the fixer 12, after the water inlet level is determined, the moving auxiliary frame 7 is adjusted, so that the moving auxiliary frame 7 can be cleaned at the best angle, then the conical screw rod 1204 is adjusted, the conical screw rod 1204 is lifted, the distance between the reinforcing auxiliary block 1203 and the reinforcing sliding block 1202 is gradually increased, the fixer 12 is tightly attached to a wall or a bridge wall, and the anti-skid synapse on the fixed gasket can prevent the fixer 12 from sliding, avoiding some accidents.
The transmission assembly 5 comprises a transmission shaft 501, a protective cover 502 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 501, the protective cover 502 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 4, a sealing ring 503 is arranged on the protective cover 502, the sealing ring 503 is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 501, the transmission shaft 501 is connected with the output end of the cleaning motor 3, one end of the transmission shaft 501, which is far away from the cleaning motor 3, is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 504, the transmission bevel gear 504 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 4, the transmission bevel gear 504 is connected with each crushing cutter 8 through a plurality of chains, the transmission bevel gear 504 is connected with the speed change assembly 6, the crushing box 4 is provided with a plurality of crank rods 505, the transmission bevel gear 504 is slidably connected with the crank rods 505, the cleaning motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 501 to rotate, the transmission shaft 501 rotates after the transmission shaft 501 rotates, the rotation bevel gear 504 is arranged at the crank of the crank rods 505, and the transmission bevel gear 504 drives the crushing cutters 8 to rotate through the chains, thereby realize the effect of rubbish crushing clearance, and sealing ring 503 etc. will guarantee that clearance motor 3 can not take place into water the problem, and speed change unit 6 will control the position of transmission bevel gear 504 to realize the effect of multistage variable speed.
The speed change assembly 6 comprises a plurality of interference turbines 601, the interference turbines 601 are rotationally connected with the moving sub-frame 7, the interference turbines 601 are provided with accompanying rotating shafts 602, the accompanying rotating shafts 602 are rotationally connected with the moving sub-frame 7, one ends of the accompanying rotating shafts 602, which are far away from the interference turbines 601, are connected with expanding springs 603, the expanding springs 603 are arranged in speed change barrels 604, the speed change barrels 604 are arranged in the crushing box 4, speed change blades 605 are arranged in the speed change barrels 604, the speed change blades 605 are connected with the expanding springs 603 in an abutting mode, speed change rod groups 606 are arranged on the speed change blades 605, the speed change rod groups 606 are in sliding contact with a transmission bevel gear 504, the transmission bevel gear 504 is provided with multi-stage teeth, a crankshaft rod 505 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 4 through a spring ring, because various wastes have different influences on the flow velocity of water, the softer and smaller objects have smaller influences on the flow, otherwise, the influences on the flow are larger and the strength of impurities transmitted from the water, the interference turbine 601 rotates along with the interference turbine 601, the expansion spring 603 is expanded along with the different rotation speeds of the interference turbine 601, the expansion spring 603 expands more rapidly when the rotation speed is higher, the expansion spring 603 shortens, the speed changing piece 605 is driven to slide, the speed changing piece 605 drives the speed changing rod group 606 to move, the transmission bevel gear 504 is driven to move, and the multi-stage speed changing effect is achieved due to the fact that the multi-stage teeth on the transmission bevel gear 504.
The crushing cutter 8 is arranged on the rotary cutter seat 13, the rotary cutter seat 13 is rotationally connected with the movable subframe 7, the crushing cutter 8 comprises a crushing blade 801 and a crushing shaft 802, a movable cutter strip 14 is arranged on the crushing shaft 802, the movable cutter strip 14 is slidably connected with the crushing shaft 802, buffer springs 1301 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable cutter strip 14, a movable screw 803 is respectively arranged in the crushing shaft 802, the movable screw 803 is rotationally connected with the crushing blade 801, the movable cutter strip 14 is sleeved on the movable screw 803 and meshed with the movable screw 803, the crushing cutter 8 can enable the rotary cutter to rotate on the rotary cutter seat 13 under the driving of the cleaning motor 3, the rotary cutter seat 13 and the movable subframe 7 can rotate and can also move on the movable subframe 7 in cooperation with the position change of the transmission bevel gear 504, when the crushing cutter 8 suddenly changes speed, the movable screw 803 and the crushing blade 801 generate speed difference due to inertia, thereby, the movable blade 14 will move, and under the action of the buffer spring 1301, the movable blade 14 will return to the initial position, thereby avoiding the situation that some soft materials are wound on the crushing shaft 802 due to the speed change, and the crushing blade 801 cannot work normally.
The crushing blade 801 is provided with a plurality of crushing ratchet wheels 15, each crushing ratchet wheel 15 is respectively connected with the crushing blade 801 in a rotating way, the crushing blade 801 is provided with a plurality of water through holes 804, the water through holes 804 are provided with a plurality of flow-following fan blades 805, the flow-following fan blades 805 are connected with a transmission gear 806 through a belt, the crushing ratchet wheels 15 are provided with teeth, the crushing ratchet wheels 15 are meshed with the transmission gear 806 through the teeth, the crushing ratchet wheels 15 are provided with a plurality of crushing burs, when the crushing blade 801 rotates, a large amount of water passes through the water through holes 804 on the crushing blade 801, so that the flow-following fan blades 805 in the water through holes 804 rotate, the flow-following fan blades 805 rotate to drive the transmission gear 806 to rotate, the transmission gear 806 drives the teeth on the crushing ratchet wheels 15 to rotate, the crushing ratchet wheels 15 rotate on the crushing blade 801, and the crushing ratchet wheels 15 can fully block the solid matters which are splashed, thereby reducing impact damage to the crushing blades 801 and also increasing crushing efficiency of the solid matter.
The crushing blade 801 is provided with a plurality of expanding blade holes 807, each expanding blade hole 807 is internally provided with a hidden blade tooth 16, the hidden blade teeth 16 are in sliding connection with the expanding blade holes 807, the hidden blade teeth 16 are provided with a telescopic spring 17, two ends of the telescopic spring 17 respectively abut against the crushing blade 801 and the hidden blade teeth 16, the expanding blade holes 807 are internally provided with sliding supports 808, the sliding supports 808 are provided with rotating threads, the hidden blade teeth 16 are meshed with the sliding supports 808, the hidden blade teeth 16 can move on the expanding blade holes 807 under the influence of centrifugal force in the rotating process of the crushing blade 801, the faster the hidden blade teeth 16 move out, the more the distance the hidden blade teeth 16 rotate out, in the moving process, the hidden blade teeth 16 can generate angular deviation under the action of the sliding supports 808, so that the discharging direction of crushed residues at various rotating speeds is adapted, and the discharging of some crushed residues is avoided, meanwhile, the protruded hidden cutter teeth 16 can also play a role in assisting hard objects.
A filter plate 18 is arranged in the garbage recycling bin 10, the filter plate 18 is connected with the garbage recycling bin 10 in a sliding mode, a plurality of anti-blocking nails 1001 are arranged in the garbage recycling bin 10, the anti-blocking nails 1001 are arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the garbage recycling bin 10, the diameter of the anti-blocking nails 1001 is smaller than that of filter holes in the filter plate 18, a return spring 1002 is arranged in the garbage recycling bin 10, two ends of the return spring 1002 respectively abut against the garbage recycling bin 10 and the filter plate 18, a plurality of water flowing ports are formed in the garbage recycling bin 10, after the garbage and a plurality of broken stone blocks are cut by the crushing cutter 8, the garbage and the broken stone blocks can enter the garbage recycling bin, and the filter plate 18 can be used for collecting the sundries; stay on the filter 18, simultaneously along with the increase of rubbish, can make the filter 18 remove, and at the removal in-process, will support reset spring 1002, the filter 18 removes the in-process simultaneously, prevents that stifled nail 1001 will pass the filtration pore on the filter 18 to avoid the filter 18 to take place the condition of jam and take place, finally make the garbage collection bucket discharge these residues from the aquatic.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the movable rack 1 is moved to the water inlet, so that the better moving position is adjusted, after the position is determined, the conical screw rod is adjusted, the fixing device 12 can firmly lock the movable rack 1, the cleaning motor 3 provides power for cleaning garbage, the cleaning motor 3 transmits the power to the crushing cutter 8 on the movable auxiliary rack 7 through the transmission component 5, a large amount of water passes through the water through hole 804 on the crushing cutter 801 when the crushing cutter 801 rotates, the flow following fan blade 805 in the water through hole 804 rotates, the flow following fan blade 805 rotates to drive the transmission gear 806 to rotate, the transmission gear 806 drives the teeth on the crushing ratchet 15 to rotate, the crushing ratchet 15 rotates on the crushing cutter 801, the movable cutter 14 in the crushing shaft 802 can move when the rotary cutter rotates, so that soft strip-shaped substances are prevented from being wound on the crushing shaft 802, and the movable auxiliary rack 7 can rotate on the movable rack 1, thereby make removal subframe 7 can be adjusted, can cut the rubbish of the aquatic of all directions, rotatory blade holder can cooperate drive assembly and variable speed assembly's removal and carry out position control simultaneously, at crushing in-process, drive motor will drive transmission bracket 9 and rotate, the rotation of transmission bracket 9 can drive rubbish recycling bin 10 and rotate, rubbish recycling bin 10 shuttles back and forth between removal subframe 7, and take the surface of water with the residue sweeps that can't melt out, discharge the region of collecting rubbish specially.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a moving frame (1), wherein a moving wheel (2) is arranged on the moving frame (1), the moving wheel (2) is rotatably connected with the moving frame (1), a cleaning motor (3) is arranged on the moving frame (1), the output end of the cleaning motor (3) is connected with a crushing box (4), a transmission component (5) is arranged in the crushing box (4), the transmission component (5) is connected with a speed change component (6), a moving subframe (7) is arranged on the moving frame (1), a plurality of crushing cutters (8) are arranged on the moving subframe (7), each crushing cutter (8) is respectively connected with the transmission component (5), a plurality of transmission supports (9) are arranged below the crushing cutters (8), the transmission supports (9) are rotatably connected with the moving subframe (7), a plurality of garbage recycling bins (10) are arranged on the transmission supports (9), the transmission support (9) is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (11), the transmission motor (11) is arranged on the movable subframe (7), one side, far away from the crushing box (4), of the movable frame (1) is provided with a fixer (12), and the fixer (12) is connected with the movable frame (1) in a sliding mode.
2. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-skidding reinforcing device is characterized in that a fixing gasket (1201) is arranged on the fixer (12), a plurality of anti-skidding convex contacts are arranged on the fixing gasket (1201), a reinforcing sliding block (1202) and a reinforcing auxiliary block (1203) are arranged between the fixer (12) and the moving frame (1), a conical spiral rod (1204) is arranged between the reinforcing auxiliary block (1203) and the reinforcing sliding block (1202), the reinforcing auxiliary block (1203) and the reinforcing sliding block (1202) are close to each other and are respectively meshed with the conical spiral rod (1204) at one side, the conical spiral rod (1204) is rotatably connected with the moving frame (1), and one end, away from the conical spiral rod (1204), of the reinforcing sliding block (1202) abuts against the fixer (12).
3. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (5) comprises a transmission shaft (501), a protective cover (502) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (501), the protective cover (502) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (4), a sealing ring (503) is arranged on the protective cover (502), the sealing ring (503) is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft (501), the transmission shaft (501) is connected with the output end of the cleaning motor (3), one end of the transmission shaft (501) far away from the cleaning motor (3) is meshed with a transmission bevel gear (504), the transmission bevel gear (504) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (4), the transmission bevel gear (504) is connected with each crushing cutter (8) through a plurality of chains, the transmission bevel gear (504) is connected with the speed changing assembly (6), the crushing box (4) is provided with a plurality of crank rods (505), and the transmission bevel gear (504) is in sliding connection with the crank rods (505).
4. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet according to claim 3, characterized in that: the speed change assembly (6) comprises a plurality of interference turbines (601), the interference turbines (601) are rotationally connected with the moving sub-frame (7), the interference turbine (601) is provided with a following rotating shaft (602), the following rotating shaft (602) is rotationally connected with the movable auxiliary frame (7), one end of the following rotating shaft (602) far away from the interference turbine (601) is connected with an expansion spring (603), the expanding spring (603) is arranged in a speed changing barrel (604), the speed changing barrel (604) is arranged in the crushing box (4), a speed changing piece (605) is arranged in the speed changing barrel (604), the speed changing piece (605) is connected against the expansion spring (603), the speed changing piece (605) is provided with a speed changing rod group (606), the speed changing rod group (606) is in sliding contact with the transmission bevel gear (504), the transmission bevel gear (504) is provided with multi-stage teeth, and the crankshaft rod (505) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (4) through a spring ring.
5. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet of claim 4, characterized in that: crushing cutter (8) set up on rotatory blade holder (13), rotatory blade holder (13) and removal subframe (7) swivelling joint, crushing cutter (8) are including crushing blade (801) and crushing axle (802), be provided with on crushing axle (802) and remove sword strip (14), remove sword strip (14) and crushing axle (802) sliding connection, both ends are provided with buffer spring (1301) respectively about removing sword strip (14), be provided with respectively in crushing axle (802) and remove hob (803), remove hob (803) and crushing blade (801) swivelling joint, remove sword strip (14) cover on removing hob (803) and with remove hob (803) meshing.
6. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet according to claim 5, characterized in that: smash and be provided with a plurality of on blade (801) and smash ratchet (15), every smash ratchet (15) respectively with smash blade (801) swivelling joint, be provided with a plurality of limbers (804) on crushing blade (801), be provided with a plurality of along with flowing flabellum (805) in limbers (804), along with flowing flabellum (805) and be connected with drive gear (806) through the belt, be provided with tooth on smashing ratchet (15), smash ratchet (15) and mesh through tooth and drive gear (806), be provided with a plurality of on smashing ratchet (15) and smash the bur.
7. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet according to claim 6, characterized in that: smash and be provided with a plurality of on blade (801) and increase sword hole (807), every be provided with respectively in the amplification sword hole (807) and hide sword tooth (16), hide sword tooth (16) and amplification sword hole (807) sliding connection, be provided with expanding spring (17) on hiding sword tooth (16), expanding spring (17) both ends support respectively and smash blade (801) and hide sword tooth (16), be provided with in the amplification sword hole (807) and slide pillar (808), be provided with rotatory screw thread on slide pillar (808), hide sword tooth (16) and slide pillar (808) meshing.
8. The automatic high-efficient cleaning device of floater for hydraulic engineering water inlet according to claim 7, characterized in that: be provided with filter (18) in garbage collection bucket (10), filter (18) and garbage collection bucket (10) sliding connection, be provided with a plurality of in garbage collection bucket (10) and prevent stifled nail (1001), prevent stifled nail (1001) setting in garbage collection bucket (10) inner wall bottom, the diameter of preventing stifled nail (1001) is less than the filtration pore on filter (18), be provided with reset spring (1002) in garbage collection bucket (10), reset spring (1002) both ends support garbage collection bucket (10) and filter (18) respectively, be provided with a plurality of drain hole on garbage collection bucket (10).
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| CN202210775412.7A CN115059035B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Automatic efficient floater cleaning device for water inlet of hydraulic engineering |
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| CN202210775412.7A CN115059035B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Automatic efficient floater cleaning device for water inlet of hydraulic engineering |
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| CN115059035B CN115059035B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN115059035B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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