CN114875872A - Water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering - Google Patents
Water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114875872A CN114875872A CN202210623189.4A CN202210623189A CN114875872A CN 114875872 A CN114875872 A CN 114875872A CN 202210623189 A CN202210623189 A CN 202210623189A CN 114875872 A CN114875872 A CN 114875872A
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- fixedly connected
- sliding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The invention comprises a garbage can; the extending plate is in sliding fit with a sliding assembly; the sliding component is matched with the rotating component in a rotating way; the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; connecting springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle and the side surface of the garbage placing barrel; the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel is symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic pieces; a C-shaped filter plate is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates. The invention aims the liquid level scale groove at the water surface; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power on and off of the electromagnetic coil; the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the gear rack to move back and forth, so that the telescopic piece is driven to turn over periodically; when the surface of the telescopic piece is vertical to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil loses power, the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the telescopic piece to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate to a garbage placing barrel for collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering.
Background
Environmental engineering is a branch of environmental science, mainly studies how to protect and reasonably utilize natural resources, utilizes scientific means to solve increasingly serious environmental problems, improves environmental quality, promotes environmental protection and social development, is a scientific technology for studying and working on environmental pollution prevention and improvement of environmental quality, and is related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene and environmental medicine in medicine, environmental physics and environmental chemistry.
In the maintenance process of the environmental engineering, auxiliary machinery is required to be used to ensure the recovery and treatment of pollutants.
Current surface of water refuse treatment mode all adopts large-scale machinery and artifical clearance dual mode to give first place to, and large-scale machinery is setting up the in-process, and economic input is big, maintains the difficulty, is not convenient for carry out the quick travel yet, makes and handles limitedly, and the mode of artifical clearance, the unable health that keeps the surface of water in real time, and artifical work need consume a large amount of manpowers, and the input cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering, wherein a liquid surface scale groove is aligned to the water surface by fixing the whole device at the bow of a power boat; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power on and off of the electromagnetic coil; the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the gear rack to move back and forth, so that the telescopic piece is driven to turn over periodically; when the surface of the telescopic piece is vertical to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil loses power, the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the telescopic piece to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate to a garbage placing barrel for collection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering, which comprises a garbage placing barrel; the side surface of the garbage placing barrel close to the bottom surface is fixedly connected with an extension plate; the extension plate is in sliding fit with a sliding assembly; the sliding assembly is matched with a rotating assembly in a rotating mode;
the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel is provided with a limiting channel; the other opposite side surface of the garbage placing barrel is provided with a feeding hole close to the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate is in sliding fit between the limiting channel and the feeding hole; the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; connecting springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle and the side surface of the garbage placing barrel;
the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel is positioned below the limiting channel and is symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic pieces; the telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the sliding assembly through a fastening bolt;
limiting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side surface of the garbage containing barrel above the feeding hole; a C-shaped filter plate is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates; a liquid level scale groove is formed in the side face of the garbage containing barrel and located between the two limiting plates.
Furthermore, a sliding channel is formed in one inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel; the sliding channel is in sliding fit with a fishing assembly; the fishing assembly comprises a C-shaped plate; the side surface of the C-shaped plate is provided with an installation groove; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves; the connecting rod is matched with a filtering floating plate in a rotating way; the surface of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a handle; the magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the C-shaped plate.
Furthermore, an inserting plate is arranged on the surface of the C-shaped plate in a sliding fit mode through the installation groove; one end of the plug board is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; extrusion springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the C-shaped plate; the bottom surface of the plug board is provided with a slot; the side surface of the filtering floating plate is fixedly connected with a plugboard; the insertion plate is inserted and matched with the slot; a pull rope is tied at the position, close to the inserting plate, of the bottom surface of the filtering floating plate; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball.
Furthermore, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate; the two side surfaces of the sliding rail are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting rails; the sliding assembly comprises a C-shaped sliding plate; connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate; the limiting rail is in sliding fit with the connecting groove.
Furthermore, two side surfaces of the C-shaped sliding plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first mounting plates; the telescopic piece comprises a fixed sleeve; the fixed sleeve is in sliding fit with a sliding rod; a return spring is fixedly connected between the slide rod and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve; one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
Furthermore, the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate; the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate, which is far away from the L-shaped push plate, is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with an annular groove; the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft; the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an annular rail; the annular rail is in running fit with the annular groove.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turning plate; the turning plate is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft; one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating gear; the side surface of the C-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate; the side surface of the third mounting plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a gear rack; the gear rack is meshed and matched with the rotating gear.
Furthermore, a fixing groove is formed in the side face of the limiting plate; the two side surfaces of the C-shaped filter plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks; the fixed block is in sliding fit with the fixed groove; the C-shaped filter plate is provided with a positioning groove; an L-shaped extension column is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates on the side surface of the garbage containing barrel; the surface of the L-shaped extension column is fixedly provided with a guide pulley; a connecting rope penetrates through the guide pulley; one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the C-shaped filter plate; the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe; the sliding pipe is in sliding fit with the L-shaped extension column; the surface of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with an armature; and the side surface of the L-shaped extension column is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic coil.
Further, an aeration pipe penetrates through the inner bottom surface of the garbage placing barrel; the bottom surface of the garbage placing barrel is fixedly provided with an air storage chamber; the aeration pipe is communicated with the air storage chamber; an air pump is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the garbage placing barrel; and a gas pipe is fixedly connected between the air pump and the gas storage chamber.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the whole device is fixed at the bow of the power boat, so that the liquid level scale groove is aligned to the water surface; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power on and off of the electromagnetic coil; the gear rack is driven to move back and forth by controlling the electric telescopic rod, so that the turning plate is driven to turn over periodically, and water flow impacts the baffle plate to provide a power source for the sliding assembly; when the surface of the turning plate is vertical to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to lose power, the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, the water flow pushes the rotating assembly to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate to the garbage containing barrel to be collected, and the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to use, simple to maintain and convenient to popularize.
2. According to the garbage floating device, the air pump is started to inject air into the air storage chamber, the garbage placing barrel is aerated through each aeration pipe, bubbles rise to accelerate floating garbage to be suspended to the water surface, and the floating garbage collection efficiency is improved; the track of the rotating curved surface of the filtering floating plate is far lower than the water surface, so that the floating garbage is prevented from being brought below the filtering floating plate in the rotating process of the filtering floating plate.
3. After the floating garbage is collected, the inserting plate is pulled upwards to separate the inserting plate from the inserting plate, the filtering floating plate is driven to rotate under the self weight of the balance weight ball until the floating garbage floats under the garbage, the fishing assembly is pulled upwards to take the floating garbage and the floating garbage out of the garbage placing barrel, and the floating garbage is fished.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the trash can of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can according to another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped filter plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the C-shaped filter plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sliding tube of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the fishing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the C-shaped plate of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the filtering floating plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a garbage can, 2-an extension plate, 3-a sliding assembly, 4-a rotating assembly, 5-a limiting groove channel, 6-a feed inlet, 7-an L-shaped filter plate, 8-a baffle plate, 9-a connecting spring, 10-a telescopic member, 11-a limiting plate, 12-a C-shaped filter plate, 13-a sliding groove channel, 14-a fishing assembly, 15-a C-shaped plate, 16-a mounting groove, 17-a connecting rod, 18-a filtering floating plate, 19-a handle, 20-a magnetic plate, 21-an inserting plate, 22-a fixing plate, 23-an extruding spring, 24-a pull rope, 25-a counterweight ball, 26-a sliding rail, 27-a limiting rail, 28-a C-shaped sliding plate, 29-a connecting groove, 30-a first mounting plate and 31-a fixing sleeve, 32-a sliding rod, 33-a return spring, 34-a second mounting plate, 35-an L-shaped push plate, 36-a rotating sleeve, 37-an annular groove, 38-a rotating shaft, 39-an annular rail, 40-a turning plate, 41-a connecting shaft, 42-a rotating gear, 43-a supporting plate, 44-a third mounting plate, 45-an electric telescopic rod, 46-a gear bar, 47-a fixing groove, 48-a fixing block, 49-a positioning groove, 50-an L-shaped extension column, 51-a guide pulley, 52-a connecting rope, 53-a sliding tube, 54-an armature, 55-an electromagnetic coil, 56-an aeration tube, 57-an air storage chamber, 58-an air pump, 59-an air pipe, 60-a plug plate and 61-a liquid level scale groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention relates to a water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering, which comprises a garbage placing barrel 1; the side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 close to the bottom surface is fixedly connected with an extension plate 2; the extending plate 2 is in sliding fit with a sliding component 3; the sliding component 3 is matched with a rotating component 4 in a rotating way; the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 is provided with a limiting channel 5; the other opposite side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 is provided with a feeding hole 6 close to the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate 7 is in sliding fit between the limiting channel 5 and the feed inlet 6; the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 8; connecting springs 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle 8 and the side surface of the garbage can 1; the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic pieces 10 below the limiting channel 5; the telescopic piece 10 is fixedly connected with the sliding component 3 through a fastening bolt;
limiting plates 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side surface of the garbage containing barrel 1 above the feeding hole 6; a C-shaped filter plate 12 is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates 11; a liquid level scale groove 61 is arranged between the two limit plates 11 on the side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1.
By fixing the whole device at the bow of the power boat, the liquid level scale groove 61 is aligned with the water surface.
Wherein, one inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 is provided with a sliding channel 13; the sliding channel 13 is in sliding fit with a fishing assembly 14; the fishing assembly 14 includes a C-shaped plate 15; the side surface of the C-shaped plate 15 is provided with a mounting groove 16; a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves 16; the connecting rod 17 is matched with a filtering floating plate 18 in a rotating way; the surface of the C-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 19; the magnetic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the C-shaped plate 15.
Wherein, the surface of the C-shaped plate 15 is provided with an inserting plate 21 in a sliding fit way by penetrating through the mounting groove 16; one end of the inserting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22; extrusion springs 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate 22 and the C-shaped plate 15; the bottom surface of the inserting plate 21 is provided with a slot; the side surface of the filtering floating plate 18 is fixedly connected with a plugboard 60; the insertion plate 60 is inserted and matched with the slot; a pull rope 24 is tied at the position of the bottom surface of the filtering floating plate 18 close to the inserting plate 21; one end of the pull rope 24 is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball 25.
After the collection of the floating garbage is completed, the inserting plate 21 is pulled upwards to separate the inserting plate 21 from the inserting plate 60, the filtering floating plate 18 is driven to rotate under the self weight of the counterweight ball 25 until the floating garbage floats under the garbage, the fishing assembly 14 is pulled upwards to take the floating garbage and the floating garbage out of the garbage placing barrel 1, and the fishing of the floating garbage is completed.
Wherein, the surface of the extension plate 2 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 26; limiting rails 27 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the sliding rail 26; the slide assembly 3 comprises a C-shaped slide 28; connecting grooves 29 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate 28; the limit rail 27 is slidably engaged with the connecting groove 29.
The two sides of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first mounting plates 30; the telescopic member 10 comprises a fixed sleeve 31; the fixed sleeve 31 is matched with a sliding rod 32 in a sliding way; a return spring 33 is fixedly connected between the slide bar 32 and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 31; one end of the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 34; the first mounting plate 30 and the second mounting plate 34 are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
When the turning plate 40 is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled to be powered off, the C-shaped filter plate 12 presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the rotating assembly 4 to drive the sliding assembly 3 to push the L-shaped filter plate 7 and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate 12 to the garbage placing barrel 1 for collection.
Wherein, the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate 35; a rotating sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 far away from the L-shaped push plate 35; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 36 is provided with an annular groove 37; the rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 38; an annular rail 39 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 38; the annular rail 39 is rotationally engaged with the annular channel 37.
One end of the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a turning plate 40; the turning plate 40 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 41; one end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 42; the side surface of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 43; one end of the supporting plate 43 is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate 44; the side surface of the third mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 45; a gear rack 46 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 45; the gear rack 46 is in meshing engagement with the rotary gear 42.
The controller controls the electric telescopic rod 45 to perform telescopic motion, so that the gear rack 46 is driven to perform reciprocating motion along the third mounting plate 44, the turning plate 40 is driven to rotate around the rotating sleeve 36, and the turning plate 40 is turned.
Wherein, the side surface of the limit plate 11 is provided with a fixed groove 47; the two side surfaces of the C-shaped filter plate 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks 48; the fixing block 48 is in sliding fit with the fixing groove 47; the C-shaped filter plate 12 is provided with a positioning groove 49; an L-shaped extension column 50 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 11 on the side surface of the garbage can 1; the surface of the L-shaped extension column 50 is fixedly provided with a guide pulley 51; a connecting rope 52 is arranged on the guide pulley 51 in a penetrating way; one end of the connecting rope 52 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped filter plate 12; the other end of the connecting rope 52 is fixedly connected with a sliding tube 53; the sliding tube 53 is in sliding fit with the L-shaped extending column 50; the surface of the sliding tube 53 is fixedly connected with an armature 54; an electromagnetic coil 55 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped extension column 50.
The controller is arranged on the side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil 55 and the electric telescopic rod 45 respectively; the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled by the controller to lose power, and descends along the fixed groove 47 under the gravity action of the C-shaped filter plate 12; the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled to be electrified to attract the armature 54 on the sliding tube 53, and the C-shaped filter plate 12 is driven to ascend through the connecting rope 52; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate 12 is controlled.
Wherein, an aeration pipe 56 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 in a penetrating way; the bottom surface of the garbage placing barrel 1 is fixedly provided with an air storage chamber 57; the aeration pipe 56 is communicated with the air storage chamber 57; an air pump 58 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the garbage placing barrel 1; an air pipe 59 is fixedly connected between the air pump 58 and the air storage chamber 57.
The air pump 58 is started to deliver air into the air storage chamber 57 through the air delivery pipe 59, the aeration pipe 56 aerates the garbage can 1, and the bubbles rise to accelerate the floating garbage to suspend to the water surface, so that the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is improved.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
the whole device is fixed at the bow of the power boat, so that the liquid level scale groove 61 is aligned with the water surface; the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 45 to perform telescopic motion, so as to drive the gear rack 46 to perform reciprocating motion along the third mounting plate 44, further drive the turning plate 40 to rotate around the rotating sleeve 36, realize the turning of the turning plate 40, when the turning plate 40 is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the water flow impacts the baffle 8 to provide a power source for the sliding assembly 3, the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled to lose power, the C-shaped filter plate 12 presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, the water flow pushes the rotating assembly 4 to drive the sliding assembly 3 to push the L-shaped filter plate 7 and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate 12 to the garbage placing barrel 1 for collection, and after the garbage is pushed, controlling the electric telescopic rod 45 to contract, driving the turning plate 40 to rotate to be parallel to the water flow direction, under the reset acting force of the connecting spring 9, the L-shaped filter plate 7 is driven to push the sliding component 3 to reset, and the operations are circulated, so that the L-shaped filter plate 7 can push floating garbage to and fro periodically; the air pump 58 is started, air is conveyed into the air storage chamber 57 through the air conveying pipe 59, the aeration pipe 56 aerates the garbage placing barrel 1, bubbles rise to accelerate the floating garbage to suspend to the water surface, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is improved; after the collection of the floating garbage is completed, the inserting plate 21 is pulled upwards to separate the inserting plate 21 from the inserting plate 60, the filtering floating plate 18 is driven to rotate under the self weight of the counterweight ball 25 until the floating garbage floats under the garbage, the fishing assembly 14 is pulled upwards to take the floating garbage and the floating garbage out of the garbage placing barrel 1, and the fishing of the floating garbage is completed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering comprises a garbage placing barrel (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1) close to the bottom surface is fixedly connected with an extension plate (2); the extension plate (2) is in sliding fit with a sliding assembly (3); the sliding component (3) is in running fit with a rotating component (4);
the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1) is provided with a limiting channel (5); the other opposite side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1) is provided with a feeding hole (6) close to the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate (7) is in sliding fit between the limiting channel (5) and the feed inlet (6); the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (8); connecting springs (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle (8) and the side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1);
the inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic pieces (10) below the limiting channel (5); the telescopic piece (10) is fixedly connected with the sliding assembly (3) through a fastening bolt;
limiting plates (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1) above the feeding hole (6); a C-shaped filter plate (12) is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates (11); a liquid level scale groove (61) is formed in the side face of the garbage containing barrel (1) and located between the two limiting plates (11).
2. The water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein a sliding channel (13) is opened on one inner side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1); the sliding channel (13) is in sliding fit with a fishing assembly (14); the fishing assembly (14) comprises a C-shaped plate (15); the side surface of the C-shaped plate (15) is provided with a mounting groove (16); a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves (16); the connecting rod (17) is matched with a filtering floating plate (18) in a rotating way; the surface of the C-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (19); the magnetic plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the C-shaped plate (15).
3. A water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the C-shaped plate (15) has an insertion plate (21) sliding fitted through the installation groove (16); one end of the inserting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (22); extrusion springs (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate (22) and the C-shaped plate (15); the bottom surface of the plug board (21) is provided with a slot; the side surface of the filtering floating plate (18) is fixedly connected with a plugboard (60); the insertion plate (60) is in insertion fit with the slot; a pull rope (24) is tied at the position, close to the inserting plate (21), of the bottom surface of the filtering floating plate (18); one end of the pull rope (24) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (25).
4. The water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the extension plate (2) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (26); the two side surfaces of the slide rail (26) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limit rails (27); the sliding assembly (3) comprises a C-shaped sliding plate (28); connecting grooves (29) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate (28); the limiting rail (27) is in sliding fit with the connecting groove (29).
5. The water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 4, wherein the C-shaped sliding plate (28) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (30) on both sides; the telescopic part (10) comprises a fixed sleeve (31); the fixed sleeve (31) is in sliding fit with a sliding rod (32); a return spring (33) is fixedly connected between the slide rod (32) and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve (31); one end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (34); the first mounting plate (30) and the second mounting plate (34) are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
6. The water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 4 is characterized in that the C-shaped sliding plate (28) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate (35) on the surface; a rotating sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate (28) far away from the L-shaped push plate (35); the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (36) is provided with an annular groove (37); the rotating assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (38); an annular rail (39) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (38); the annular rail (39) is rotationally engaged with the annular channel (37).
7. The water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 6, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a turning plate (40); the turning plate (40) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (41); one end of the connecting shaft (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (42); a supporting plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the C-shaped sliding plate (28); one end of the supporting plate (43) is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate (44); an electric telescopic rod (45) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third mounting plate (44); a gear rack (46) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (45); the gear rack (46) is meshed with the rotating gear (42).
8. A water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein the side of the limit plate (11) is provided with a fixing groove (47); the two side surfaces of the C-shaped filter plate (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks (48); the fixing block (48) is in sliding fit with the fixing groove (47); the C-shaped filter plate (12) is provided with a positioning groove (49); an L-shaped extension column (50) is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates (11) on the side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1); a guide pulley (51) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped extension column (50); a connecting rope (52) penetrates through the guide pulley (51); one end of the connecting rope (52) is fixedly connected with the C-shaped filter plate (12); the other end of the connecting rope (52) is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe (53); the sliding pipe (53) is in sliding fit with the L-shaped extension column (50); the surface of the sliding tube (53) is fixedly connected with an armature (54); and the side surface of the L-shaped extension column (50) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic coil (55).
9. The water surface garbage catching machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom surface of the garbage placing barrel (1) is provided with an aeration pipe (56) in a penetrating way; an air storage chamber (57) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the garbage placing barrel (1); the aeration pipe (56) is communicated with the air storage chamber (57); an air pump (58) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the garbage placing barrel (1); an air pipe (59) is fixedly connected between the air pump (58) and the air storage chamber (57).
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