CN210701680U - Heavy metal soil administers device - Google Patents
Heavy metal soil administers device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210701680U CN210701680U CN201921696161.3U CN201921696161U CN210701680U CN 210701680 U CN210701680 U CN 210701680U CN 201921696161 U CN201921696161 U CN 201921696161U CN 210701680 U CN210701680 U CN 210701680U
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Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种重金属土壤治理装置,它包括机箱体,机箱体顶部设置进料斗,机箱体内部设置主动轴和从动轴,主动轴和从动轴上分别设置有第一搅杆和第二搅杆,且第一搅杆与第二搅杆互相交错设置,主动轴下方设置有过滤板,过滤板下方设置有收集盒体,机箱体左侧外壁设置凸台,凸台上设置有储液罐,储液罐通过抽液管与壳体顶部的水泵管道连接,水泵通过出液管与机箱体左侧上端水平设置的通液管相管道连接,通液管底部间距设置有多个喷头。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,能够将土壤修复剂与土壤混合均匀,快速的对土壤进行治理修复,治理效果好,治理的效率高,能够对修复过程中产生的滤液进行收集,防止对环境的二次污染。
The utility model discloses a heavy metal soil treatment device, which comprises a casing, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the casing, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are arranged inside the casing, and a first stirring rod is respectively arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft and the second stirring rod, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are arranged in a staggered manner, a filter plate is arranged under the driving shaft, a collection box is arranged under the filter plate, a boss is arranged on the left outer wall of the case body, and a boss is arranged on the boss There is a liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is connected to the water pump pipe at the top of the casing through the suction pipe. The water pump is connected to the liquid pipe connected horizontally at the upper left side of the chassis through the liquid outlet pipe. a sprinkler. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can mix the soil remediation agent with the soil evenly, so that the soil can be treated and repaired quickly, the treatment effect is good, and the treatment efficiency is high, and the filtrate generated in the repair process can be collected, so as to prevent environmental pollution. of secondary pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土壤治理技术领域,具体为一种重金属土壤治理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a heavy metal soil treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
土壤污染物大致可分为无机污染物和有机污染物两大类。无机污染物主要包括酸、碱、重金属,盐类、放射性元素铯、锶的化合物、含砷、硒、氟的化合物等。有机污染物主要包括有机农药、酚类、氰化物、石油、合成洗涤剂、3,4-苯并芘以及由城市污水、污泥及厩肥带来的有害微生物等。当土壤中含有害物质过多,超过土壤的自净能力,就会引起土壤的组成、结构和功能发生变化,微生物活动受到抑制,有害物质或其分解产物在土壤中逐渐积累通过“土壤→植物→人体”,或通过“土壤→水→人体”间接被人体吸收,达到危害人体健康的程度,就是土壤污染。Soil pollutants can be roughly divided into two categories: inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. Inorganic pollutants mainly include acids, alkalis, heavy metals, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium, and fluorine. Organic pollutants mainly include organic pesticides, phenols, cyanide, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3,4-benzopyrene and harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and manure. When the soil contains too many harmful substances and exceeds the self-purification capacity of the soil, it will cause changes in the composition, structure and function of the soil, inhibit the activity of microorganisms, and gradually accumulate harmful substances or their decomposition products in the soil through the "soil → plant → Human body”, or indirectly absorbed by the human body through “soil → water → human body” to the extent that it endangers human health, which is soil pollution.
现有的土壤治理装置存在以下问题:1、不能将土壤修复剂和待处理的土壤混合均匀,导致土壤修复剂不能发挥出最大的功效,浪费比较严重;2、土壤修复剂与土壤混合处理所产生的滤液,没有进行集中收集,这些液体内含有的污染物容易对土地造成二次污染,亟需解决。The existing soil treatment devices have the following problems: 1. The soil remediation agent cannot be mixed with the soil to be treated evenly, resulting in the soil remediation agent not being able to exert the maximum effect, and the waste is relatively serious; 2. The soil remediation agent and soil mixing treatment plant The generated filtrate is not collected in a centralized manner, and the pollutants contained in these liquids easily cause secondary pollution to the land, which needs to be solved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对以上问题,提供一种重金属土壤治理装置,它结构简单,使用方便,能够将土壤修复剂与土壤混合均匀,快速的对土壤进行治理修复,治理效果好,治理的效率高,能够对修复过程中产生的滤液进行收集,防止对环境的二次污染。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a heavy metal soil treatment device, which has a simple structure, is easy to use, can mix the soil remediation agent with the soil evenly, and can repair the soil quickly, with good treatment effect and efficient treatment. High, can collect the filtrate generated in the repair process to prevent secondary pollution to the environment.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种重金属土壤治理装置,它包括机箱体,机箱体右侧顶部设置有进料斗,机箱体内部水平转动设置主动轴和从动轴,主动轴左端穿过机箱体并与壳体内部的搅料电机输出轴端相连接,主动轴右端伸出机箱体并通过传动皮带与从动轴的右端传动连接,主动轴和从动轴上分别设置有第一搅杆和第二搅杆,且第一搅杆与第二搅杆互相交错设置,主动轴下方设置有过滤板,过滤板下方设置有收集盒体,机箱体左侧外壁设置有凸台,凸台上设置有储液罐,储液罐通过抽液管与壳体顶部的水泵管道连接,水泵通过出液管与机箱体左侧上端水平设置的通液管相管道连接,通液管底部间距设置有多个喷头。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a heavy metal soil treatment device, which comprises a case body, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the right side of the case body, and a driving shaft and a driven shaft are arranged horizontally in the interior of the case body, The left end of the driving shaft passes through the casing and is connected with the output shaft end of the stirring motor inside the casing. The right end of the driving shaft extends out of the casing and is connected with the right end of the driven shaft through the transmission belt. A first stirring rod and a second stirring rod are provided, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are arranged in a staggered manner, a filter plate is arranged under the driving shaft, a collection box is arranged under the filter plate, and a left outer wall of the chassis is provided with a The boss is provided with a liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is connected to the water pump pipe on the top of the casing through the suction pipe. A plurality of spray heads are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the liquid pipe.
进一步的,通液管上方且位于机箱体的顶部外壁铰接设置有第一活动门。Further, a first movable door is hingedly arranged on the top outer wall of the case body above the liquid passage pipe.
进一步的,主动轴和从动轴的右侧设置有保护罩,且保护罩通过螺栓固定于机箱体的右侧外壁上。Further, a protective cover is provided on the right side of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the protective cover is fixed on the right outer wall of the case body by bolts.
进一步的,主动轴和从动轴与机箱体之间均设置有轴承。Further, bearings are provided between the driving shaft and the driven shaft and the case body.
进一步的,过滤板在机箱体内部倾斜设置,且过滤板上设置有多个过滤孔,过滤板的右侧且位于机箱体右侧外壁上铰接设置有第三活动门。Further, the filter plate is arranged obliquely inside the case body, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and a third movable door is hingedly arranged on the right side of the filter plate and located on the outer wall of the right side of the case body.
进一步的,收集盒体位于过滤板的正下方位置,且收集盒体右侧位于机箱体右侧外壁上铰接设置有第二活动门。Further, the collection box body is located directly below the filter plate, and the right side of the collection box body is located on the right outer wall of the chassis body and is hingedly provided with a second movable door.
进一步的,储液罐为空腔结构罐体状,且内部盛装土壤修复剂,抽液管连接设置于储液罐的左侧下端,储液罐的顶部活动铰接设置有液罐门,储液罐的外壁上设置有液位刻度计。Further, the liquid storage tank is in the shape of a cavity structure tank, and the soil remediation agent is contained in the interior, the liquid suction pipe is connected and arranged at the lower left end of the liquid storage tank, and the top of the liquid storage tank is hinged and provided with a liquid tank door. A liquid level gauge is arranged on the outer wall of the tank.
进一步的,机箱体底部设置有四个滚轮。Further, the bottom of the chassis is provided with four rollers.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种重金属土壤治理装置,它结构简单,使用方便,能够将土壤修复剂与土壤混合均匀,快速的对土壤进行治理修复,治理效果好,治理的效率高,能够对修复过程中产生的滤液进行收集,防止对环境的二次污染。Beneficial effects of the utility model: The utility model provides a heavy metal soil treatment device, which has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can mix the soil remediation agent with the soil evenly, so that the soil can be treated and repaired quickly, and the treatment effect is good. The efficiency is high, and the filtrate generated in the repair process can be collected to prevent secondary pollution to the environment.
1、本实用新型设置有收集盒体和过滤板,过滤板能够将土壤中的含有重金属的滤液与土壤分离,收集盒体用于收集滤液,避免滤液中含有的重金属对环境造成二次污染。1. The utility model is provided with a collection box and a filter plate, the filter plate can separate the filtrate containing heavy metals in the soil from the soil, and the collection box is used to collect the filtrate to avoid secondary pollution to the environment caused by the heavy metals contained in the filtrate.
2、本实用新型设置有主动轴和从动轴,主动轴和从动轴上分别设置有第一搅杆和第二搅杆,且第一搅杆与第二搅杆互相交错设置,能够对土壤进行搅散,增大土壤与土壤修复剂的接触面积。2. The utility model is provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively provided with a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are arranged in a staggered manner. The soil is agitated to increase the contact area between the soil and the soil remediation agent.
3、本实用新型设置有储液罐、喷头和水泵,水泵能够将储液罐内的土壤修复剂抽出并输送至喷头,通过喷头将土壤修复剂喷洒而出,使土壤修复剂能够与土壤进行混合均匀,避免浪费土壤修复剂,既能够节约治理成本,又能够提高治理效果,实用性非常强。3. The utility model is provided with a liquid storage tank, a nozzle and a water pump. The water pump can extract the soil remediation agent in the liquid storage tank and transport it to the nozzle, and spray the soil remediation agent through the nozzle, so that the soil remediation agent can interact with the soil. Mixing evenly, avoiding waste of soil remediation agent, can not only save the cost of treatment, but also improve the effect of treatment, and is very practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model.
图2为储液罐主视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the liquid storage tank.
图中所述文字标注表示为:1、机箱体;101、第一活动门;102、凸台;103、第二活动门;104、第三活动门;2、通液管;201、喷头;3、水泵;301、出液管;302、抽液管;4、壳体;5、搅料电机;6、储液罐;601、液罐门;602、液位刻度计;7、收集盒体;8、滚轮;9、过滤板;901、过滤孔;10、保护罩;1001、螺栓;11、主动轴;1101、第一搅杆;12、传动皮带;13、从动轴;1301、第二搅杆;14、轴承;15、进料斗。The characters in the figure are marked as follows: 1, the chassis; 101, the first movable door; 102, the boss; 103, the second movable door; 104, the third movable door; 2, the liquid pipe; 201, the nozzle; 3. Water pump; 301, liquid outlet pipe; 302, liquid suction pipe; 4, shell; 5, material stirring motor; 6, liquid storage tank; 601, liquid tank door; 602, liquid level scale; body; 8, roller; 9, filter plate; 901, filter hole; 10, protective cover; 1001, bolt; 11, driving shaft; 1101, first stirring rod; 12, transmission belt; 13, driven shaft; 1301, The second stirring rod; 14, the bearing; 15, the feeding hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本实用新型的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any protection scope of the present invention. restrictive effect.
如图1-图2所示,本实用新型的具体结构为:一种重金属土壤治理装置,它包括机箱体1,机箱体1右侧顶部设置有进料斗15,机箱体1内部水平转动设置主动轴11和从动轴13,主动轴11左端穿过机箱体1并与壳体4内部的搅料电机5输出轴端相连接,主动轴11右端伸出机箱体1并通过传动皮带12与从动轴13的右端传动连接,主动轴11和从动轴13上分别设置有第一搅杆1101和第二搅杆1301,且第一搅杆1101与第二搅杆1301互相交错设置,驱动搅料电机5,主动轴11通过传动皮带12带动从动轴13做旋转运动,主动轴11下方设置有过滤板9,过滤板9下方设置有收集盒体7,机箱体1左侧外壁设置有凸台102,凸台102上设置有储液罐6,储液罐6内部储存设置有土壤修复剂,储液罐6通过抽液管302与壳体4顶部的水泵3管道连接,水泵3通过出液管301与机箱体1左侧上端水平设置的通液管2相管道连接,通液管2底部间距设置有多个喷头201,驱动水泵3,能够将储液罐6内部的土壤修复剂抽出,输送至喷头201位置处并进行喷洒而出。As shown in Figures 1-2, the specific structure of the present utility model is: a heavy metal soil treatment device, which comprises a
优选的,为了有利于实现机箱体1内部各组件的安装和维修,通液管2上方且位于机箱体1的顶部外壁铰接设置有第一活动门101。Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation and maintenance of components inside the
优选的,为了对主动轴11和从动轴13的右端部进行安全防护以及提高传动皮带12的使用寿命,主动轴11和从动轴13的右侧设置有保护罩10,且保护罩10通过螺栓1001固定于机箱体1的右侧外壁上。Preferably, in order to protect the right ends of the driving
优选的,为了有利于实现主动轴11和从动轴13的旋转运动,提高旋转稳定性,主动轴11和从动轴13与机箱体1之间均设置有轴承14。Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotational movement of the
优选的,为了有利于实现对修复的土壤进行过滤操作,过滤板9在机箱体1内部倾斜设置,且过滤板9上设置有多个过滤孔901,过滤板9的右侧且位于机箱体1右侧外壁上铰接设置有第三活动门104,有利于将处理好的土壤从第三活动门104位置处取出。Preferably, in order to facilitate the filtering operation of the rehabilitated soil, the
优选的,为了有利于实现收集盒体7对过滤而出的滤液进行收集,收集盒体7位于过滤板9的正下方位置,且收集盒体7右侧位于机箱体1右侧外壁上铰接设置有第二活动门103,有利于实现将收集盒体7放入和取出。Preferably, in order to facilitate the collection of the filtered filtrate by the
优选的,储液罐6为空腔结构罐体状,且内部盛装土壤修复剂,抽液管302连接设置于储液罐6的左侧下端,有利于水泵3将储液罐6内部的土壤修复剂进行抽取,储液罐6的顶部活动铰接设置有液罐门601,有利于实现土壤修复剂的放入,储液罐6的外壁上设置有液位刻度计602,有利于实现观察液位刻度计602内土壤修复剂的容量。Preferably, the
优选的,为了有利于实现装置整体的移动,机箱体1底部设置有四个滚轮8。Preferably, in order to facilitate the overall movement of the device, four
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that, due to the limited expression of words, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model. Under the premise, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications or combinations, or the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model are directly applied without improvement. In other occasions, all should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921696161.3U CN210701680U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Heavy metal soil administers device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111842472A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 陕西理工大学 | Soil restoration agent sprinkler for soil restoration |
| CN112547778A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-26 | 胡传金 | A prosthetic devices for heavy metal soil |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201921696161.3U patent/CN210701680U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111842472A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 陕西理工大学 | Soil restoration agent sprinkler for soil restoration |
| CN111842472B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-15 | 陕西理工大学 | Soil restoration agent sprinkler for soil restoration |
| CN112547778A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-26 | 胡传金 | A prosthetic devices for heavy metal soil |
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