CN114875872B - Water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering - Google Patents
Water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114875872B CN114875872B CN202210623189.4A CN202210623189A CN114875872B CN 114875872 B CN114875872 B CN 114875872B CN 202210623189 A CN202210623189 A CN 202210623189A CN 114875872 B CN114875872 B CN 114875872B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- garbage
- sliding
- shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The invention comprises a garbage can; the extension plate is in sliding fit with a sliding component; the sliding component is rotationally matched with the rotating component; the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; connecting springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle and the side surface of the garbage placement barrel; telescopic parts are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel; a C-shaped filter plate is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates. The invention aims at the water surface by aligning the liquid level scale groove; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnetic coil; the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the gear strip to reciprocate, so that the telescopic piece is driven to periodically overturn; when the surface of the telescopic piece is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil is powered off, the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the telescopic piece to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate into the garbage placement barrel for collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering.
Background
Environmental engineering is a branch of environmental science, mainly researching how to protect and reasonably utilize natural resources, solving increasingly serious environmental problems by utilizing scientific means, improving environmental quality, promoting environmental protection and social development, and is a scientific technology for researching and working on preventing and treating environmental pollution and improving environmental quality, and is related to ecology in biology, environmental sanitation and environmental medicine in medicine, and environmental physics and environmental chemistry.
In the maintenance process of environmental engineering, auxiliary machinery is required to be applied to ensure the recovery and treatment of pollutants.
The existing water surface garbage treatment mode mainly adopts a large-scale machine and a manual cleaning mode, the large-scale machine has large economic investment and difficult maintenance in the setting process, is inconvenient to quickly move, makes the treatment limited, and cannot keep the sanitation of the water surface in real time in the manual cleaning mode, and the manual work needs to consume a large amount of manpower, so that the input cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, which is characterized in that a liquid surface scale groove is aligned to the water surface by fixing the whole device on the bow of a power ship; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnetic coil; the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the gear strip to reciprocate, so that the telescopic piece is driven to periodically overturn; when the surface of the telescopic piece is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil is powered off, the C-shaped filter plate presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the telescopic piece to drive the sliding assembly to push the L-shaped filter plate and the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate into the garbage placement barrel for collection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, which comprises a garbage placement barrel; the side surface of the garbage placement barrel is fixedly connected with an extension plate close to the bottom surface; the extension plate is in sliding fit with a sliding assembly; the sliding component is rotationally matched with the rotating component;
a limiting channel is formed in the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel; a feeding port is formed on the other opposite side surface of the garbage placement barrel, close to the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate is in sliding fit between the limiting channel and the feed inlet; a baffle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate; connecting springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle and the side surface of the garbage placement barrel;
the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel is symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic parts below the limiting channel; the telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the sliding component through a fastening bolt;
limiting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side face of the garbage placement barrel above the feeding hole; a C-shaped filter plate is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates; the side surface of the garbage placement barrel is provided with a liquid level scale groove between the two limiting plates.
Further, a sliding channel is formed in the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel; the sliding channel is in sliding fit with a salvage assembly; the fishing assembly comprises a C-shaped plate; the side surface of the C-shaped plate is provided with a mounting groove; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves; the connecting rod is rotationally matched with a filtering floating plate; the surface of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
Further, the surface of the C-shaped plate penetrates through the mounting groove to be in sliding fit with the plugboard; one end of the plugboard is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; compression springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the C-shaped plate; the bottom surface of the plugboard is provided with a slot; the side surface of the filtering floating plate is fixedly connected with a plugboard; the plug board is in plug-in fit with the slot; a pull rope is tied on the bottom surface of the filtering floating plate at a position close to the plugboard; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball.
Further, the surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rail; limiting rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the sliding rail; the sliding assembly comprises a C-shaped sliding plate; connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate; and the limit rail is in sliding fit with the connecting groove.
Further, the two side surfaces of the C-shaped sliding plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; the telescopic piece comprises a fixed sleeve; the fixed sleeve is in sliding fit with a sliding rod; a reset spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve; one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate through a fastening bolt.
Further, the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate; the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve at a position far away from the L-shaped push plate; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with an annular channel; the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft; the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an annular rail; the annular rail is in rotary fit with the annular channel.
Further, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turning plate; the turning plate is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft; one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating gear; the side surface of the C-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the third mounting plate; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a gear strip; the gear strip is meshed with the rotating gear.
Further, a fixing groove is formed in the side face of the limiting plate; the two side surfaces of the C-shaped filter plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing blocks; the fixed block is in sliding fit with the fixed groove; the C-shaped filter plate is provided with a positioning groove; an L-shaped extending column is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates on the side face of the garbage placement barrel; the surface of the L-shaped extending column is fixedly provided with a guide pulley; the guide pulley is provided with a connecting rope in a penetrating way; one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the C-shaped filter plate; the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe; the sliding tube is in sliding fit with the L-shaped extension column; the surface of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with an armature; and the side surface of the L-shaped extension column is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic coil.
Further, an aeration pipe penetrates through the inner bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel; the bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel is fixedly provided with an air storage chamber; the aeration pipe is communicated with the air storage chamber; an air pump is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the garbage placement barrel; and a gas pipe is fixedly connected between the air pump and the gas storage chamber.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the whole device is fixed on the bow of the power boat, so that the liquid level scale groove is aligned to the water surface; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate is controlled by controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnetic coil; the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the gear strip to reciprocate, so that the turning plate is driven to periodically turn over, and water flow impacts the baffle plate to provide a power source for the sliding component; when turning over the board surface and the water flow direction looks vertically, control solenoid loses the electricity, C shape filter plate pushes down the surface of water float rubbish, and rivers promote the rotation component and drive sliding component and push L shape filter plate together with the float rubbish below the C shape filter plate and collect in the garbage placement barrel, whole device simple structure, convenient to use, maintenance are simple, facilitate promotion.
2. According to the invention, the air pump is started to inject air into the air storage chamber, the air is aerated into the garbage placement barrel through each aeration pipe, the air bubbles rise to accelerate floating garbage to suspend to the water surface, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is improved; the rotation curved surface track of the filtering floating plate is far lower than the water surface, so that floating garbage is prevented from being brought to the lower part of the filtering floating plate in the rotation process of the filtering floating plate.
3. After the collection of the floating garbage is completed, the plugboard is separated from the plugboard by pulling the plugboard upwards, the filtering floating board is driven to rotate under the dead weight of the counterweight ball until the floating garbage floats right below the garbage, and the salvaging component is pulled upwards to take out the floating garbage and the floating garbage from the garbage placement barrel, so that the salvaging of the floating garbage is completed.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a garbage can according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped filter sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the C-shaped filter sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sliding tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fishing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the C-shaped plate of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a filtering floating plate according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-garbage placement barrel, 2-extension board, 3-sliding component, 4-rotating component, 5-limit channel, 6-feed port, 7-L-shaped filter board, 8-baffle, 9-connecting spring, 10-telescopic piece, 11-limit board, 12-C-shaped filter board, 13-sliding channel, 14-salvaging component, 15-C-shaped board, 16-mounting groove, 17-connecting rod, 18-filtering floating board, 19-handle, 20-magnetic board, 21-plugboard, 22-fixed board, 23-extrusion spring, 24-stay rope, 25-counterweight ball, 26-slide rail, 27-limit rail, 28-C-shaped slide board, 29-connecting groove, 30-first mounting board, 31-fixed sleeve, 32-slide bar, 33-return spring, 34-second mounting plate, 35-L-shaped push plate, 36-rotating sleeve, 37-annular channel, 38-rotating shaft, 39-annular rail, 40-turning plate, 41-connecting shaft, 42-rotating gear, 43-supporting plate, 44-third mounting plate, 45-electric telescopic rod, 46-gear bar, 47-fixed slot, 48-fixed block, 49-positioning slot, 50-L-shaped extending column, 51-guiding pulley, 52-connecting rope, 53-sliding tube, 54-armature, 55-electromagnetic coil, 56-aerator pipe, 57-air storage chamber, 58-air pump, 59-air delivery pipe, 60-plugboard and 61-liquid level scale slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention discloses a water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering, which comprises a garbage placement barrel 1; the side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 2 close to the bottom surface; the extension plate 2 is in sliding fit with a sliding assembly 3; the sliding component 3 is matched with the rotating component 4 in a rotating way; the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is provided with a limit channel 5; the other opposite side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is provided with a feed inlet 6 close to the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate 7 is in sliding fit between the limiting channel 5 and the feed inlet 6; the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 8; connecting springs 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle plate 8 and the side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1; the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a telescopic piece 10 below the limiting channel 5; the telescopic piece 10 is fixedly connected with the sliding component 3 through a fastening bolt;
the side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting plate 11 above the feed inlet 6; a C-shaped filter plate 12 is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates 11; the side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is provided with a liquid level scale groove 61 between the two limiting plates 11.
The entire device is fixed on the bow of the power boat so that the liquid level scale groove 61 is aligned with the water surface.
Wherein, a sliding channel 13 is arranged on one inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1; the sliding channel 13 is in sliding fit with a fishing assembly 14; the fishing assembly 14 includes a C-shaped plate 15; the side surface of the C-shaped plate 15 is provided with a mounting groove 16; a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves 16; the connecting rod 17 is rotatably matched with a filtering floating plate 18; the surface of the C-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 19.
Wherein, the surface of the C-shaped plate 15 penetrates through the mounting groove 16 to be in sliding fit with the plugboard 21; one end of the plugboard 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 22; compression springs 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate 22 and the C-shaped plate 15; the bottom surface of the plugboard 21 is provided with a slot; the side surface of the filtering floating plate 18 is fixedly connected with a plugboard 60; the plug board 60 is in plug-in fit with the slot; a pull rope 24 is tied on the bottom surface of the filtering floating plate 18 at a position close to the plugboard 21; one end of the pull rope 24 is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball 25.
After the collection of the floating garbage is completed, the plugboard 21 is pulled upwards to enable the plugboard 21 to be separated from the plugboard 60, the filtering floating board 18 is driven to rotate under the dead weight of the counterweight ball 25 until the floating garbage is directly below the garbage, the salvaging component 14 is pulled upwards to take the floating garbage together with the floating garbage out of the garbage placement barrel 1, and the salvaging of the floating garbage is completed.
Wherein, the surface of the extension plate 2 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 26; limit rails 27 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the slide rail 26; the slide assembly 3 includes a C-shaped slide plate 28; connecting grooves 29 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate 28; the limit rail 27 is in sliding fit with the connecting groove 29.
The two side surfaces of the C-shaped sliding plate 28 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 30; the telescopic member 10 comprises a fixed sleeve 31; the fixed sleeve 31 is in sliding fit with a sliding rod 32; a reset spring 33 is fixedly connected between the slide bar 32 and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 31; one end of the slide bar 32 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 34; the first mounting plate 30 and the second mounting plate 34 are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
When the turning plate 40 is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled to be powered off, the C-shaped filter plate 12 presses down the floating garbage on the water surface, and the water flow pushes the rotating assembly 4 to drive the sliding assembly 3 to push the L-shaped filter plate 7 together with the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate 12 into the garbage placement barrel 1 for collection.
Wherein, the surface of the C-shaped slide plate 28 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate 35; the surface of the C-shaped slide plate 28 is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve 36 at a position far away from the L-shaped push plate 35; the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 36 is provided with an annular channel 37; the rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 38; the side surface of the periphery of the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with an annular rail 39; the annular rail 39 is in rotational engagement with the annular channel 37.
One end of the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a turning plate 40; the turning plate 40 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 41; one end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 42; the side of the C-shaped slide plate 28 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 43; one end of the supporting plate 43 is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate 44; an electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third mounting plate 44; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 45 is connected with a gear strip 46; the gear strip 46 is in meshing engagement with the turning gear 42.
The controller controls the electric telescopic rod 45 to perform telescopic movement, so that the gear strip 46 is driven to reciprocate along the third mounting plate 44, and then the turning plate 40 is driven to rotate around the rotating sleeve 36, and the turning plate 40 is turned over.
Wherein, the side surface of the limiting plate 11 is provided with a fixed groove 47; the two side surfaces of the C-shaped filter plate 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks 48; the fixed block 48 is in sliding fit with the fixed slot 47; the C-shaped filter plate 12 is provided with a positioning groove 49; an L-shaped extending column 50 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 11 on the side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1; the surface of the L-shaped extension column 50 is fixedly provided with a guide pulley 51; the guide pulley 51 is provided with a connecting rope 52 in a penetrating way; one end of the connecting rope 52 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped filter plate 12; the other end of the connecting rope 52 is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe 53; the sliding tube 53 is in sliding fit with the L-shaped extension column 50; the surface of the sliding tube 53 is fixedly connected with an armature 54; an electromagnetic coil 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped extension column 50.
The side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is provided with a controller, and the output end of the controller is respectively electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil 55 and the electric telescopic rod 45; the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled by the controller to be powered off, and descends along the fixing groove 47 under the gravity acting force of the C-shaped filter plate 12; the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled to be electrified, so that the armature 54 on the sliding tube 53 is attracted, and the C-shaped filter plate 12 is driven to ascend through the connecting rope 52; the lifting of the C-shaped filter plate 12 is controlled.
Wherein, the inner bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is provided with an aeration pipe 56 in a penetrating way; the bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel 1 is fixedly provided with an air storage chamber 57; the aeration pipe 56 is communicated with the air storage chamber 57; an air pump 58 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the garbage placement barrel 1; a gas pipe 59 is fixedly connected between the gas pump 58 and the gas storage chamber 57.
The air pump 58 is started, air is conveyed into the air storage chamber 57 through the air conveying pipe 59, the aeration pipe 56 aerates the garbage placement barrel 1, air bubbles rise to accelerate floating garbage to suspend to the water surface, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is improved.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
the whole device is fixed on the bow of the power boat, so that the liquid level scale groove 61 is aligned with the water surface; the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 45 to perform telescopic movement so as to drive the gear strip 46 to reciprocate along the third mounting plate 44, then the turning plate 40 is driven to rotate around the rotating sleeve 36, turning of the turning plate 40 is realized, when the turning plate 40 is vertical to the water flow direction, water flow impacts the baffle plate 8 to provide a power source for the sliding component 3, the electromagnetic coil 55 is controlled to be powered off, the C-shaped filter plate 12 presses down water surface floating garbage, the water flow pushes the rotating component 4 to drive the sliding component 3 to push the L-shaped filter plate 7 together with the floating garbage below the C-shaped filter plate 12 into the garbage placement barrel 1 for collection, after garbage pushing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 45 is controlled to shrink, the turning plate 40 is driven to rotate to be parallel to the water flow direction, the L-shaped filter plate 7 is driven to push the sliding component 3 to reset under the reset force of the connecting spring 9, and the operation is circulated, so that the periodic reciprocating pushing of the floating garbage by the L-shaped filter plate 7 is realized; the air pump 58 is started, air is conveyed into the air storage chamber 57 through the air conveying pipe 59, the aeration pipe 56 aerates the garbage placement barrel 1, the air bubbles rise to accelerate floating garbage to suspend to the water surface, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is improved; after the collection of the floating garbage is completed, the plugboard 21 is pulled upwards to enable the plugboard 21 to be separated from the plugboard 60, the filtering floating board 18 is driven to rotate under the dead weight of the counterweight ball 25 until the floating garbage is directly below the garbage, the salvaging component 14 is pulled upwards to take the floating garbage together with the floating garbage out of the garbage placement barrel 1, and the salvaging of the floating garbage is completed.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering comprises a garbage placement barrel (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (2) close to the bottom surface; the extension plate (2) is in sliding fit with a sliding component (3); the sliding component (3) is rotationally matched with the rotating component (4);
a limiting channel (5) is formed in the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1); a feed inlet (6) is formed on the other opposite side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1) close to the bottom; an L-shaped filter plate (7) is in sliding fit between the limiting channel (5) and the feed inlet (6); a baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped filter plate (7); connecting springs (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the baffle (8) and the side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1);
the inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic parts (10) below the limiting groove (5); the telescopic piece (10) is fixedly connected with the sliding component (3) through a fastening bolt;
limiting plates (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1) above the feeding hole (6); a C-shaped filter plate (12) is in sliding fit between the two limiting plates (11); a liquid level scale groove (61) is formed between the two limiting plates (11) on the side face of the garbage placement barrel (1).
2. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein a sliding channel (13) is formed on one inner side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1); the sliding channel (13) is in sliding fit with a salvage assembly (14); the fishing assembly (14) comprises a C-shaped plate (15); the side surface of the C-shaped plate (15) is provided with a mounting groove (16); a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves (16); the connecting rod (17) is rotatably matched with a filtering floating plate (18); the surface of the C-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected with a handle (19).
3. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the C-shaped plate (15) is in sliding fit with a plugboard (21) penetrating through the mounting groove (16); one end of the plugboard (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (22); compression springs (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the fixed plate (22) and the C-shaped plate (15); the bottom surface of the plugboard (21) is provided with a slot; the side surface of the filtering floating plate (18) is fixedly connected with a plugboard (60); the plug board (60) is in plug-in fit with the slot; a pull rope (24) is tied on the bottom surface of the filtering floating plate (18) at a position close to the plugboard (21); one end of the pull rope (24) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (25).
4. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the extension plate (2) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (26); limit rails (27) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the sliding rail (26); the sliding assembly (3) comprises a C-shaped slide plate (28); connecting grooves (29) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the C-shaped sliding plate (28); the limit rail (27) is in sliding fit with the connecting groove (29).
5. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 4, wherein the two side surfaces of the C-shaped slide plate (28) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (30); the telescopic member (10) comprises a fixed sleeve (31); the fixed sleeve (31) is in sliding fit with a sliding rod (32); a reset spring (33) is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (32) and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve (31); one end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (34); the first mounting plate (30) and the second mounting plate (34) are fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
6. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the C-shaped slide plate (28) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate (35); a rotary sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the C-shaped sliding plate (28) far away from the L-shaped push plate (35); an annular groove (37) is formed in the inner wall of the rotary sleeve (36); the rotating assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (38); the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with an annular rail (39); the annular rail (39) is in a rotating fit with the annular channel (37).
7. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 6, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a turning plate (40); the turning plate (40) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (41); one end of the connecting shaft (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (42); the side surface of the C-shaped sliding plate (28) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (43); one end of the supporting plate (43) is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate (44); an electric telescopic rod (45) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third mounting plate (44); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (45) is fixedly connected with a gear strip (46); the gear strip (46) is meshed with the rotating gear (42).
8. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the limiting plate (11) is provided with a fixing groove (47); the two side surfaces of the C-shaped filter plate (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks (48); the fixed block (48) is in sliding fit with the fixed groove (47); the C-shaped filter plate (12) is provided with a positioning groove (49); an L-shaped extending column (50) is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates (11) on the side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1); the surface of the L-shaped extension column (50) is fixedly provided with a guide pulley (51); the guide pulley (51) is provided with a connecting rope (52) in a penetrating way; one end of the connecting rope (52) is fixedly connected with the C-shaped filter plate (12); the other end of the connecting rope (52) is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe (53); the sliding tube (53) is in sliding fit with the L-shaped extending column (50); an armature (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding tube (53); and the side surface of the L-shaped extension column (50) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic coil (55).
9. The water surface garbage capturing machine for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein an aeration pipe (56) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel (1) in a penetrating manner; the bottom surface of the garbage placement barrel (1) is fixedly provided with an air storage chamber (57); the aeration pipe (56) is communicated with the air storage chamber (57); an air pump (58) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the garbage placement barrel (1); and a gas pipe (59) is fixedly connected between the gas pump (58) and the gas storage chamber (57).
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