CN113152402A

CN113152402A - Marine waste treatment device with automatic collection function

Info

Publication number: CN113152402A
Application number: CN202110328212.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵慧
Original assignee: Hangzhou Nedia Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Nedia Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine garbage treatment device with an automatic collection function, which comprises a floating plate, wherein the top end of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a collection working box, the inner wall of the collection working box is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic push rod, the output end of the first pneumatic push rod is welded with a push plate, one end of the push plate, far away from the first pneumatic push rod, is slidably connected with a swing rod screwed with the inner wall of the collection working box, the connecting part of the swing rod and the push plate is provided with a swing chute, the marine garbage treatment device with the automatic collection function is provided with the swing rod, in the collection working box, the first pneumatic push rod works to drive the push plate to move, the push plate drives the swing rod to rotate through the swing chute, the rotation angle of the swing rod is 120 degrees, the swing rod drives a telescopic rod to slide along the inner wall of the collection working box through a moving orifice plate, and the sliding length of the moving orifice plate is 1.7 times of the length of the swing rod, the telescopic rod drives the sliding block to move along the sliding chute.

Description

Marine waste treatment device with automatic collection function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage treatment, in particular to a marine garbage treatment device with an automatic collection function.

Background

The marine garbage is persistent, artificial or processed solid waste in oceans and coastal environments, influences the marine landscape, threatens navigation safety, influences the health of a marine ecosystem, further generates negative effects on marine economy, part of the marine garbage stays on a beach, and the other part of the marine garbage can float on the sea or sink to the seabed, correctly recognizes the source of the marine garbage, reduces the quantity of the marine garbage from the source, is beneficial to reducing the influence of the marine garbage on the marine ecological environments, and needs a marine garbage treatment device when the marine garbage is treated.

However, the problem that the conventional marine garbage treatment device cannot guide collection operation during use results in high cost of marine garbage treatment and cannot meet the requirements of people, and therefore the marine garbage treatment device with the automatic collection function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a marine waste treatment apparatus having an automatic collection function, which solves the problem of the prior art that the collection operation cannot be guided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the marine garbage treatment device with the automatic collection function comprises a floating plate, wherein a collection work box is fixedly connected to the top end of the floating plate, a first pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection work box, a push plate is welded to the output end of the first pneumatic push rod, a swing rod screwed with the inner wall of the collection work box is slidably connected to one end, away from the first pneumatic push rod, of the push plate, a swing chute is formed in the connecting part of the swing rod and the push plate, a telescopic rod slidably connected with the inner wall of the collection work box is slidably connected to the top end of the swing rod, a motion pore plate is fixedly connected to the connecting part of the telescopic rod and the swing rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end, away from the motion pore plate, of the telescopic rod, a sliding chute fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection work box is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and a driving gear is installed on the side wall of the sliding block, and the meshing surface meshing of driving gear has the first rack with slip spout outer wall fixed connection, the lateral wall fixedly connected with driven gear of sliding block is kept away from to the driving gear, and driven gear's meshing surface meshing has the second rack, the top welding of second rack has the slip post with the inner wall sliding connection of collecting the work box, and the welding of one side of slip post has the motion piece, the one end of motion piece extends to the outside of collecting the work box and floats the board and be connected the position and be provided with the net of floating, the outer wall of collecting the work box is located the top fixedly connected with compression work box that floats the board, and the lateral wall of compression work box is located the top fixedly connected with transportation work box that floats the board.

Preferably, the swing rod forms a rotating structure through the space between the pushing plate and the collecting work box, the rotation angle of the swing rod is 120 degrees, the moving orifice plate forms a sliding structure through the space between the swing rod and the collecting work box, and the sliding length of the moving orifice plate is 1.7 times of the length of the swing rod.

Preferably, the sliding block passes through and constitutes sliding structure between telescopic link and the sliding chute, and the length of sliding block equals with first rack length, driving gear and driven gear be the integral structure, and the number of teeth of driving gear is half of the number of teeth of driven gear.

Preferably, the compression work box comprises a second pneumatic push rod, a sliding bent rod, a right-angle plate, a rotating chute, a telescopic orifice plate, a compression rod and a compression plate, the inner wall of the compression work box is fixedly connected with the second pneumatic push rod, and the output end of the second pneumatic push rod is welded with a sliding bent rod which is connected with the inner wall of the compression working box in a sliding way, one end of the sliding bent rod far away from the second pneumatic push rod is rotatably connected with a right-angle plate which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the compression working box, a rotating chute is arranged at the connecting part of the right-angle plate and the sliding bent rod, a telescopic orifice plate is screwed at one end of the right-angle plate far away from the rotating chute, and one end of the telescopic orifice plate far away from the right-angle plate is welded with a compression rod which is connected with the inner wall of the compression work box in a sliding way, one end of the compression rod, which is far away from the telescopic hole plate, is welded with a compression plate which is in sliding connection with the outside of the compression work box.

Preferably, the appearance of slip knee is "L" type, the right-angle plate passes through to constitute revolution mechanic between slip knee and the compression work box, and the rotation angle of right-angle plate is 90.

Preferably, the right-angle plate is a bending plate, the bending angle of the right-angle plate is 90 degrees, the compression rod passes through a telescopic structure formed between the right-angle plate and the compression work box, and the telescopic length of the compression rod is 0.7 times of the length of the right-angle plate.

Preferably, the transfer work box comprises a third pneumatic push rod, a rotary push plate, a rotary pore plate, a driving rotary disc, a guide post, an arc chute, a path disc, a path chute, a rotary block, a support rod, a lifting sleeve, a guide block, a limiting guide post, a guide groove, a rotary cantilever, a connecting post and a fishing claw, the inner wall of the transfer work box is fixedly connected with the third pneumatic push rod, the output end of the third pneumatic push rod is welded with the rotary push plate, one end of the rotary push plate, far away from the third pneumatic push rod, is slidably connected with the rotary pore plate, one end of the rotary pore plate, far away from the rotary push plate, is welded with the driving rotary disc which is screwed with the inner wall of the transfer work box, the guide post penetrates through the inside of the driving rotary disc, the arc chute is arranged at the connecting part of the guide post and the driving rotary disc, the path disc fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transfer work box is arranged above the driving rotary disc on the side wall of the guide post, and the route dish has seted up the route spout with the position of being connected of guide post, the top of guide post has connect the turning block soon, and the top of turning block has connect the bracing piece soon, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of turning block and is located the top of route dish and has connect the lifting sleeve soon, and lifting sleeve's inner wall fixedly connected with guide block, the guide block is kept away from lifting sleeve's one end sliding connection have with route dish fixed connection's spacing guide pillar, and the position of being connected of spacing guide pillar and guide block has seted up the direction recess, lifting sleeve's top welding has the rotation cantilever, and rotates the cantilever and keep away from lifting sleeve's one end fixedly connected with spliced pole, and the bottom welding of spliced pole has salvaged the claw.

Preferably, the rotation orifice plate constitutes revolution mechanic through rotating between push pedal and the transport work box, and rotates the orifice plate turned angle and be 90, the head and the tail of circular arc spout and path spout coincide mutually, and the crooked 135 of path spout, the circular arc spout is provided with four groups with the path spout, and the position of four groups of circular arc spouts and four groups of path spouts all is equal angle circumference distribution about the center of path dish.

Preferably, the lifting sleeve passes through the bracing piece and constitutes elevation structure between the transport work box, and the telescopic lift height of lifting equals with the length of bracing piece, the guide block passes through and constitutes the lift revolution mechanic between guide groove and the spacing guide pillar, and the guide block lift height equals with the height of guide groove, the rotation angle of guide block is 90 °, the guide block is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of guide block are symmetrical about the spacing guide pillar, the guide groove sets up to upper and lower two parts, and the upper portion of guide groove is the sharp spout, the lower part of guide groove is the round spout of crooked quarter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this marine refuse treatment device with automatic collection function, through setting up the swinging arms, in collecting the work box, first pneumatic push rod work drives the slurcam motion, and the slurcam drives the swinging arms through the swing spout and rotates, and swinging arms turned angle is 120, and the swinging arms drives the telescopic link through the motion orifice plate and slides along the inner wall of collecting the work box to the slip length of motion orifice plate is 1.7 times of swinging arms length, realizes that the telescopic link drives the sliding block and moves along the slip spout.

2. This marine refuse treatment device with automatic collection function, through setting up the driving gear, in collecting the work box, the telescopic link drives the sliding block and moves along sliding chute, the length and the first rack length of sliding block equal, the sliding block drives the driving gear through first rack and rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, the driving gear is the integral structure with driven gear, and the number of teeth of driving gear is half of the number of driven gear teeth, driven gear drives the slip post through the second rack and slides along the inner wall of collecting the work box, be convenient for float the receipts net operation of net, the automatic collection operation of marine refuse has been realized.

3. This marine refuse treatment device with automatic collection function, through setting up the right angle board, in the compression work box, the work of second pneumatic push rod drives the motion of slip knee, the appearance of slip knee is "L" type, the slip knee drives the right angle board through rotating the spout and rotates, the rotation angle of right angle board is 90, and the right angle board is the bending plate, and right angle board bending angle is 90, the right angle board rotates and drives the motion of flexible orifice plate, flexible orifice plate drives the compression board through the compression pole and carries out the compression processing operation to marine refuse.

4. The marine garbage treatment device with the automatic collection function is characterized in that a lifting sleeve is arranged, in a transfer work box, a third pneumatic push rod works to drive a rotary pore plate to rotate through a rotary push plate, the rotary pore plate has a rotation angle of 90 degrees, the rotary pore plate drives an arc chute to move through a driving turntable, the arc chute drives a guide post to slide along a path chute of a path plate, the path chute is bent by 135 degrees, four groups of arc chutes and path chutes are arranged, the guide post drives a support rod to move through a rotary block, the support rod drives the lifting sleeve to move, the lifting height of the lifting sleeve is equal to the length of the support rod, the lifting sleeve drives a guide block to slide along a guide groove, the lifting height of the guide block is equal to the height of the guide groove, the rotation angle of the guide block is 90 degrees, so that the lifting sleeve slides along a limiting guide post, and the lifting rotation operation of the lifting sleeve is realized, the marine garbage can be conveniently transported.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the interior of the collection tote of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the collection tote of the present invention from a second perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the swing lever of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compression work box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a transfer chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable turntable of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lifting sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. collecting a working box; 3. a first pneumatic push rod; 4. a push plate; 5. a swing lever; 6. a swing chute; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. moving the orifice plate; 9. a slider; 10. a sliding chute; 11. a driving gear; 12. a first rack; 13. a driven gear; 14. a second rack; 15. a sliding post; 16. a motion block; 17. floating the net; 18. compressing the working box; 1801. a second pneumatic push rod; 1802. sliding the bent rod; 1803. a right-angle plate; 1804. rotating the chute; 1805. a telescopic orifice plate; 1806. a compression rod; 1807. a compression plate; 19. a transfer work box; 1901. a third pneumatic push rod; 1902. rotating the push plate; 1903. rotating the orifice plate; 1904. an active turntable; 1905. a guide post; 1906. a circular arc chute; 1907. a path disk; 1908. a path chute; 1909. rotating the block; 1910. a support bar; 1911. a lifting sleeve; 1912. a guide block; 1913. a limiting guide post; 1914. a guide groove; 1915. rotating the cantilever; 1916. connecting columns; 1917. the fishing claw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the marine garbage disposal apparatus with an automatic collection function includes a floating plate 1, a collection work box 2 is fixedly connected to a top end of the floating plate 1, a first pneumatic push rod 3 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the collection work box 2, a push plate 4 is welded to an output end of the first pneumatic push rod 3, a swing rod 5 screwed to an inner wall of the collection work box 2 is slidably connected to one end of the push plate 4 away from the first pneumatic push rod 3, a swing chute 6 is formed at a connection portion of the swing rod 5 and the push plate 4, a telescopic rod 7 slidably connected to an inner wall of the collection work box 2 is slidably connected to a top end of the swing rod 5, a moving orifice plate 8 is fixedly connected to a connection portion of the telescopic rod 7 and the swing rod 5, the swing rod 5 forms a rotation structure with the collection work box 2 through the push plate 4, and a rotation angle of the swing rod 5 is 120 degrees, the movable orifice plate 8 forms a sliding structure with the collection work box 2 through the oscillating rod 5, the sliding length of the movable orifice plate 8 is 1.7 times of the length of the oscillating rod 5, the movable orifice plate 8 is driven to move through the oscillating rod 5, the movement operation of the telescopic rod 7 is realized, one end of the telescopic rod 7, far away from the movable orifice plate 8, is fixedly connected with a sliding block 9, the side wall of the sliding block 9 is slidably connected with a sliding chute 10 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection work box 2, the side wall of the sliding block 9 is provided with a driving gear 11, the meshing surface of the driving gear 11 is meshed with a first rack 12 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding chute 10, the side wall of the driving gear 11, far away from the sliding block 9, is fixedly connected with a driven gear 13, the sliding block 9 forms a sliding structure with the sliding chute 10 through the telescopic rod 7, the length of the sliding block 9 is equal to the length of the first rack 12, and the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 13 are of an integrated structure, the number of teeth of the driving gear 11 is half of that of the driven gear 13, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 13 to be meshed with the second rack 14, double telescopic operation of the sliding column 15 is achieved, the meshed surface of the driven gear 13 is meshed with the second rack 14, the sliding column 15 which is connected with the inner wall of the collecting working box 2 in a sliding mode is welded at the top end of the second rack 14, a moving block 16 is welded on one side of the sliding column 15, and a floating net 17 is arranged at the connecting position, extending to the outside of the collecting working box 2, of one end of the moving block 16 and the floating plate 1;

the outer wall of the collecting work box 2 is located at the top end of the floating plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a compression work box 18, the compression work box 18 comprises a second pneumatic push rod 1801, a sliding bent rod 1802, a right-angle plate 1803, a rotating chute 1804, a telescopic orifice plate 1805, a compression rod 1806 and a compression plate 1807, the inner wall of the compression work box 18 is fixedly connected with the second pneumatic push rod 1801, the output end of the second pneumatic push rod 1801 is welded with the sliding bent rod 1802 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the compression work box 18, one end, far away from the second pneumatic push rod 1801, of the sliding bent rod 1802 is screwed with the right-angle plate 1803 screwed with the inner wall of the compression work box 18, the appearance of the sliding bent rod 1802 is 'L', the right-angle plate 1803 forms a rotating structure with the compression work box 18 through the sliding bent rod 1802, the rotating angle of the right-angle plate 1803 is 90 degrees, the right-angle plate 1803 is driven to rotate through the sliding bent rod 1802, and the telescopic orifice plate 1805 is controlled, and the connection position of the right angle plate 1803 and the sliding bent rod 1802 is provided with a rotating chute 1804, one end of the right angle plate 1803 far away from the rotating chute 1804 is screwed with a telescopic orifice plate 1805, one end of the telescopic orifice plate 1805 far away from the right angle plate 1803 is welded with a compression rod 1806 which is connected with the inner wall of the compression work box 18 in a sliding manner, the right angle plate 1803 is a bent plate, the bending angle of the right angle plate 1803 is 90 degrees, the compression rod 1806 forms a telescopic structure through the right angle plate 1803 and the compression work box 18, the telescopic length of the compression rod 1806 is 0.7 times of the length of the right angle plate 1803, the compression rod 1806 is driven to move through the right angle plate 1803, the accurate compression operation of the compression plate 1807 is realized, the compression operation of different types of garbage is convenient, one end of the compression rod 1806 far away from the telescopic orifice plate 1805 is welded with the compression plate 1807 which is connected with the outer part of the compression work box 18 in a sliding manner, through the arrangement of the compression work box 18, the compressing treatment operation of the marine garbage is realized;

and the side wall of the compression work box 18 is located at the top end of the floating plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a transfer work box 19, the transfer work box 19 comprises a third pneumatic push rod 1901, a rotary push plate 1902, a rotary orifice plate 1903, a driving rotary disk 1904, a guide column 1905, an arc chute 1906, a path disk 1907, a path chute 1908, a rotary block 1909, a support rod 1910, a lifting sleeve 1911, a guide block 1912, a limit guide post 1913, a guide groove 1914, a rotary cantilever 1915, a connecting column 1916 and a fishing claw 1917, the inner wall of the transfer work box 19 is fixedly connected with the third pneumatic push rod 1901, the output end of the third pneumatic push rod 1901 is welded with the rotary push plate 1902, one end of the rotary push plate 1901 far away from the third pneumatic push rod 1901 is connected with the rotary orifice plate 1903 in a sliding manner, one end of the rotary orifice plate 1903 far away from the rotary push plate 1902 is welded with the driving rotary disk 1904 screwed with the inner wall of the transfer work box 19, the driving rotary disk 1904 is penetrated with the guide column 1905, an arc chute 1906 is disposed at a connection part of the guide column 1905 and the driving turntable 1904, a path disk 1907 fixedly connected with an inner wall of the transfer work box 19 is disposed above the driving turntable 1904 on a side wall of the guide column 1905, a path chute 1908 is disposed at a connection part of the path disk 1907 and the guide column 1905, a rotary structure is formed between the rotary orifice plate 1903 and the transfer work box 19 through a rotary push plate 1902, a rotation angle of the rotary orifice plate 1903 is 90 °, the arc chute 1906 and a head and a tail of the path chute 1908 are overlapped, the path chute 1908 is bent 135 °, the arc chute 1906 and the path chute 1908 are provided with four groups, positions of the four groups of the arc chute 1906 and the four groups of the path chute 1908 are circumferentially distributed at equal angles with respect to a center of the path disk 1907, the arc chute 1906 drives the guide column 1905 to realize accurate control of movement of the support rod 1910 along the path chute 1908, and a rotary block 1909 is rotatably connected to a top end of the guide column 1905, a supporting rod 1910 is screwed at the top end of the rotating block 1909, one end of the supporting rod 1910 far away from the rotating block 1909 is positioned above the path disc 1907 and is screwed with a lifting sleeve 1911, the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 1911 is fixedly connected with a guide block 1912, one end of the guide block 1912 far away from the lifting sleeve 1911 is connected with a limit guide post 1913 fixedly connected with the path disc 1907 in a sliding manner, a guide groove 1914 is formed in the connecting part of the limit guide post 1913 and the guide block 1912, the lifting sleeve 1911 forms a lifting structure through the supporting rod and the transfer work box 19, the lifting height of the lifting sleeve 1911 is equal to the length of the supporting rod 1910, the lifting block 1912 forms a lifting and rotating structure through the guide groove 1914 and the limiting guide post 1913, the lifting height of the guide block 1912 is equal to the height of the guide groove 1914, the rotating angle of the guide block 1912 is 90 degrees, the guide blocks 1912 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of guide blocks 1912 are symmetrical with respect to the limit guide post 1913, the guide groove 1914 is set up to two parts from top to bottom, and the upper portion of guide groove 1914 is the straight line spout, the lower part of guide groove 1914 is the circular spout of crooked quarter, slide along guide groove 1914 through guide block 1912, drive the rotatory operation of lift sleeve 1911, the top welding of lift sleeve 1911 has rotating cantilever 1915, and the one end fixedly connected with spliced pole 1916 that lift sleeve 1911 was kept away from to rotating cantilever 1915, and the bottom welding of spliced pole 1916 has fishing claw 1917, through setting up transportation work box 19, realize the transportation operation of marine waste from the sea to compression work box 18.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the marine garbage treatment device with the automatic collection function is used for firstly performing marine garbage collection operation, performing marine garbage concentration operation through a floating net 17, then performing marine garbage collection operation through a collection working box 2, in the collection working box 2, a first pneumatic push rod 3 works to drive a push plate 4 to move, the push plate 4 drives a swing rod 5 to rotate 120 degrees through a swing chute 6, the swing rod 5 drives a telescopic rod 7 to slide along the inner wall of the collection working box 2 through a moving orifice plate 8, the telescopic rod 7 drives a sliding block 9 to move along a sliding chute 10, the sliding block 9 drives a driving gear 11 to rotate through a first rack 12, the driving gear 11 drives a driven gear 13 to rotate, the driven gear 13 drives a sliding column 15 to slide along the inner wall of the collection working box 2 through a second rack 14, completing net collection operation of the floating net 17, and then performing transportation operation on the marine garbage, in the transfer work box 19, the third pneumatic push rod 1901 works to drive the rotary orifice plate 1903 to rotate 90 degrees through the rotary push plate 1902, the rotary orifice plate 1903 drives the four groups of arc chutes 1906 to move through the driving turntable 1904, the four groups of arc chutes 1906 drive the guide posts 1905 to slide along the four groups of path chutes 1908 of the path disk 1907, the guide posts 1905 drive the support rods 1910 to move through the rotary blocks 1909, the support rods 1910 drive the lifting sleeves 1911 to move, the lifting sleeves 1911 drive the guide blocks 1912 to slide along the guide grooves 1914, so that the lifting sleeves 1911 slide along the limiting guide posts 1913, the lifting sleeves 1911 drive the rotary cantilevers 1915 to rotate, the rotary cantilevers 1915 drive the catching claws 1917 to rotate above the compression work box 18 through the connecting posts 1916, then the marine garbage is compressed, in the compression work box 18, the second pneumatic push rod 1801 works to drive the sliding curved rods 1802 move, the sliding curved rods 1804 of the right-angle plate 1803 to rotate 90 degrees through the rotary chutes 1802, 1804 is driven by the rotary cranks 1802 to rotate 90 degrees, the right-angle plate 1803 rotates and drives the motion of flexible orifice plate 1805, and flexible orifice plate 1805 drives the motion of compression plate 1807 through compression pole 1806, accomplishes and carries out the compression treatment operation to the marine waste.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Marine refuse treatment device with automatic collection function, including floating board (1), its characterized in that: the collecting work box (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the floating plate (1), the first pneumatic push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting work box (2), the push plate (4) is welded to the output end of the first pneumatic push rod (3), the swing rod (5) which is connected with the inner wall of the collecting work box (2) in a screwing mode is connected to one end, away from the first pneumatic push rod (3), of the push plate (4) in a sliding mode, the swing chute (6) is formed in the connecting portion of the swing rod (5) and the push plate (4), the telescopic rod (7) which is connected with the inner wall of the collecting work box (2) in a sliding mode is connected to the top end of the swing rod (5), the moving orifice plate (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting portion of the telescopic rod (7) and the swing rod (5), and the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the moving orifice plate (8), of the telescopic rod (7), and the side wall of the sliding block (9) is connected with a sliding chute (10) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting work box (2) in a sliding manner, the side wall of the sliding block (9) is provided with a driving gear (11), the meshing surface of the driving gear (11) is meshed with a first rack (12) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding chute (10), the side wall of the driving gear (11) far away from the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (13), the meshing surface of the driven gear (13) is meshed with a second rack (14), the top end of the second rack (14) is welded with a sliding column (15) slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting work box (2), one side of the sliding column (15) is welded with a moving block (16), one end of the moving block (16) extends to the outside of the collecting work box (2) and is provided with a floating net (17) at the connecting part of the floating plate (1), the outer wall of collection work box (2) is located the top fixedly connected with compression work box (18) that floats board (1), and the lateral wall of compression work box (18) is located the top fixedly connected with of floating board (1) and transports work box (19).

2. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: swing arm (5) constitute revolution mechanic through between pushing plate (4) and collection work box (2), and swing arm (5) turned angle is 120, motion orifice plate (8) constitute sliding construction through between swing arm (5) and the collection work box (2), and the slip length of motion orifice plate (8) is 1.7 times of swing arm (5) length.

3. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: sliding block (9) pass through and constitute sliding construction between telescopic link (7) and sliding chute (10), and the length of sliding block (9) equals with first rack (12) length, driving gear (11) and driven gear (13) structure as an organic whole, and the number of teeth of driving gear (11) is half of the number of teeth of driven gear (13).

4. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: compression work case (18) include second pneumatic push rod (1801), slip knee (1802), right angle board (1803), rotation spout (1804), flexible orifice plate (1805), compression pole (1806) and compression board (1807), the inner wall fixedly connected with second pneumatic push rod (1801) of compression work case (18), and the output welding of second pneumatic push rod (1801) has the slip knee (1802) with the inner wall sliding connection of compression work case (18), the one end that second pneumatic push rod (1801) was kept away from in slip knee (1802) is connect soon with right angle board (1803) that the inner wall of compression work case (18) connects soon, and rotation spout (1804) have been seted up at the junction of right angle board (1803) and slip knee (1802), the one end that rotation spout (1804) were kept away from in right angle board (1803) has connect soon flexible orifice plate (1805), and the one end that right angle board (1805) kept away from right angle board (1803) has connected with the inner wall welding of slip work case (18) and has the slip of compression work case (1803) to be connected with the slip of sliding The compression device comprises a compression rod (1806), wherein one end, far away from the telescopic hole plate (1805), of the compression rod (1806) is welded with a compression plate (1807) which is in sliding connection with the outside of the compression work box (18).

5. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding bent rod (1802) is L-shaped, the right-angle plate (1803) forms a rotating structure with the compression working box (18) through the sliding bent rod (1802), and the rotating angle of the right-angle plate (1803) is 90 degrees.

6. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the right-angle plate (1803) is a bending plate, the bending angle of the right-angle plate (1803) is 90 degrees, the compression rod (1806) passes through the telescopic structure formed between the right-angle plate (1803) and the compression work box (18), and the telescopic length of the compression rod (1806) is 0.7 times of the length of the right-angle plate (1803).

7. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the transfer work box (19) comprises a third pneumatic push rod (1901), a rotary push plate (1902), a rotary pore plate (1903), an active rotary disc (1904), a guide post (1905), an arc chute (1906), a path disc (1907), a path chute (1908), a rotary block (1909), a support rod (1910), a lifting sleeve (1911), a guide block (1912), a limit guide post (1913), a guide groove (1914), a rotary cantilever (1915), a connecting post (1916) and a fishing claw (1917), the inner wall of the transfer work box (19) is fixedly connected with the third pneumatic push rod (1901), the rotary push plate (1902) is welded at the output end of the third pneumatic push rod (1901), the rotary pore plate (1903) is connected with the rotary pore plate (1903) in a sliding manner at the end, far away from the rotary push plate (1902), of the rotary pore plate (1903), and the active rotary disc (1904), which is connected with the inner wall of the transfer work box (19) in a rotary manner, a guide column (1905) penetrates through the driving turntable (1904), an arc chute (1906) is formed in the connecting portion of the guide column (1905) and the driving turntable (1904), a path disc (1907) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transfer work box (19) is arranged above the driving turntable (1904) on the side wall of the guide column (1905), a path chute (1908) is formed in the connecting portion of the path disc (1907) and the guide column (1905), a rotating block (1909) is screwed to the top end of the guide column (1905), a support rod (1910) is screwed to the top end of the rotating block (1909), a lifting sleeve (1911) is screwed to the upper portion of the path disc (1907) at one end, far away from the rotating block (1909), of the support rod (1910), a limiting guide block (1913) fixedly connected with the path disc (1907) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (1911), and a limit guide block (1913) fixedly connected with the path disc (1907) is slidably connected to one end, far away from the lifting sleeve (1912), and the connecting part of spacing guide pillar (1913) and guide block (1912) has seted up guide way (1914), the top welding of lift sleeve (1911) has rotating cantilever (1915), and the one end fixedly connected with spliced pole (1916) that the lift sleeve (1911) was kept away from to rotating cantilever (1915), and the welding of the bottom of spliced pole (1916) has fishing claw (1917).

8. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: rotating orifice plate (1903) constitutes revolution mechanic through rotating between push pedal (1902) and the transport work box (19), and rotates orifice plate (1903) turned angle and be 90, arc spout (1906) coincide with the head and the tail of route spout (1908), and route spout (1908) crooked 135, arc spout (1906) and route spout (1908) are provided with four groups, and the position of four groups of arc spout (1906) and four groups of route spout (1908) all is equal angle circumference distribution about the center of route dish (1907).

9. The marine waste treatment apparatus with automatic collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting sleeve (1911) and the transfer work box (19) form a lifting structure through a support rod (1910), the lifting height of the lifting sleeve (1911) is equal to the length of the support rod (1910), the guide block (1912) forms a lifting rotating structure through a position between the guide groove (1914) and the limiting guide post (1913), the lifting height of the guide block (1912) is equal to the height of the guide groove (1914), the rotating angle of the guide block (1912) is 90 degrees, the guide block (1912) is provided with two groups, the two groups of guide blocks (1912) are symmetrical about the limiting guide post (1913), the guide groove (1914) is arranged into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the guide groove (1914) is a straight sliding groove, and the lower part of the guide groove (1914) is a circular sliding groove bent by one quarter.