CN114875865B - Surrounding and separating system for blue algae collection and use method - Google Patents
Surrounding and separating system for blue algae collection and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114875865B CN114875865B CN202210549924.1A CN202210549924A CN114875865B CN 114875865 B CN114875865 B CN 114875865B CN 202210549924 A CN202210549924 A CN 202210549924A CN 114875865 B CN114875865 B CN 114875865B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a surrounding and separating system for blue algae collection and a use method thereof, which belong to the technical field of blue algae collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blue algae collection, in particular to a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae and a use method thereof.
Background
Blue algae, which is also called blue-green algae, is a large single-cell prokaryote which has long evolution history, gram staining negative, no flagella and chlorophyll a, but does not contain chloroplast and can perform oxygenic photosynthesis, and is different from photosynthetic bacteria in that: the photosynthetic bacteria perform the original photosynthesis and phosphorylation, oxygen is not released in the reaction process, the cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis and oxygen release, the development of the photosynthetic bacteria enables the whole earth atmosphere to develop from an anaerobic state to an aerobic state, thereby the evolution and development of all aerobic organisms are inoculated, more than 120 cyanobacteria have nitrogen fixation capability so far, particularly the red river of aquatic ferns symbiotic with the red fishy blue bacteria in the Yangtze river are good green manure, but the blue bacteria cause eutrophicated seawater 'red tide' and lake 'water bloom' after being polluted by elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, and serious harm is brought to fishery and aquaculture.
According to the invention, through retrieval, the patent of Chinese application publication number CNCN112726534A discloses a blue algae collecting dam enclosure device, which comprises two buoys, wherein the two buoys are formed by connecting a plurality of sections of HDPE hollow winding pipes by adopting flanges, gaps are reserved between the two buoys and are arranged in parallel, the outermost two end surfaces of the two buoys are plugged by sealing sleeves, a first group of connecting pieces and a second group of connecting pieces are arranged at symmetrical positions inside the two buoys, a pavement plate is paved on the upper parts of the two buoys through the first group of connecting pieces, a fixing frame is arranged on the lower parts of the two buoys through the second group of connecting pieces, the pavement plate and the fixing frame are connected into a whole, an anti-wave algae blocking balance device facing the windward side of lake water is arranged on one side or two sides of the tops of the two buoys, an anti-algae curtain is hung at the bottoms of the two buoys, and a counterweight chain is arranged at the lower ends of the anti-algae curtain.
The dam enclosure device for blue algae collection in the above patent has the problem that blue algae collection and cleaning operation cannot be performed, so that the blue algae collection is difficult to clean, the blue algae collection efficiency is low, the requirements of people cannot be met, and therefore, a height-adjustable enclosure system for blue algae collection and a using method are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a height-adjustable formula blue algae is collected with enclosing and is separated system, includes the collecting box, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting frame of collecting box, and collecting frame's inner wall fixedly connected with collecting motor, the rotary rod is installed to collecting motor's output, and the rotary rod is kept away from collecting motor's one end and is connected with the reciprocating lever soon, the one end that the rotary rod was kept away from to the reciprocating lever has the motion case with collecting frame inner wall sliding connection, the inside of motion case runs through there is the motion pole, and the lift spout has been seted up at the junction of motion case and motion pole, the removal spout has been seted up at the junction of motion pole both ends and collecting frame, the outer wall of motion pole is located the inside sliding connection of motion case has spacing orifice plate, and the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole of spacing orifice plate, the outer wall mounting of spliced pole have with motion case inner wall sliding connection's work box, and the inside of work box is located the bottom fixedly connected with compression spring of spliced pole, the bottom swing joint of lifter has the junction with the junction of work box inner wall swing joint, and junction of lifting connection has the annular orifice plate, the junction of collecting device is kept away from the junction of collecting device of annular groove, the junction of collecting device is kept away from to the junction of orifice plate.
Preferably, the motion case passes through the rotary rod and constitutes extending structure between reciprocating rod and the collection frame, and the flexible length of motion case is twice of rotary rod length, the motion rod passes through and constitutes sliding structure between lift spout and the removal spout, and the lift spout appearance is the form of falling "V", the removal spout appearance is the concavity, and the height of removal spout equals with the height of lift spout, the horizontal length of removal spout equals with the flexible length of motion case.
Preferably, the lifting rod forms a lifting structure with the motion box through the connecting column and the compression spring, the lifting height of the lifting rod is equal to the vertical height from the motion box to the lifting mechanism, the connecting pore plates are provided with two groups, the positions of the two groups of connecting pore plates are symmetrical about the central axis of the lifting rod, the connecting pore plates form a rotating structure through the lifting rod and the working chute, and the rotating angle of the connecting pore plates is 60 degrees.
Preferably, elevating system includes elevator motor, eccentric runner, slip fixture block, sliding groove, lift post, stop collar and encloses the net, elevator mechanism's inner wall fixedly connected with elevator motor, and elevator motor's output installs eccentric runner, eccentric runner's outer wall sliding connection has and slides the fixture block, and slides the fixture block and has seted up sliding groove with eccentric runner's junction, the top fixedly connected with lift post of slip fixture block, and the outer wall of lift post cup joint with elevator mechanism outer wall fixedly connected with stop collar, the top fixedly connected with of lift post encloses the net.
Preferably, the sliding clamping block forms a lifting structure through the eccentric rotating wheel, the sliding groove and the lifting mechanism, the lifting height of the sliding clamping block is twice as high as that of the long shaft of the eccentric rotating wheel, the sliding clamping block, the lifting column and the enclosure net are integrally connected, and the vertical central axis of the lifting column coincides with the diameter of the eccentric rotating wheel.
Preferably, the shrink mechanism includes work cylinder, work spring, haulage rope, sliding block, swing orifice plate, swing spout, wobble plate, telescopic link, removal slider, direction spout, expansion plate and reciprocal slide, the inside of shrink mechanism runs through there is the work cylinder, and the outside of work cylinder has cup jointed the work spring, the inside of work cylinder runs through there is the haulage rope, and the outer wall of haulage rope is located the inside fixedly connected with and the sliding block of work cylinder inner wall sliding connection of work cylinder, the lateral wall swing joint of sliding block has the swing orifice plate that connects soon with work cylinder inner wall, and the swing spout has been seted up at the junction of swing orifice plate and sliding block, the one end fixedly connected with that the swing spout was kept away from to the swing orifice plate is with the swing plate that connects soon of work cylinder inner wall, and the inside of swing plate runs through there is the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link has been screwed with the removal slider, and the one end sliding connection that the telescopic link kept away from the telescopic link has the expansion plate, and the one end that the telescopic link kept away from the removal slider has screwed with reciprocal slide with work cylinder inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the central axis of the contraction mechanism, the central axis of the working spring and the central axis of the working cylinder are coincident, the central axis of the working cylinder is parallel to the traction rope, and the contraction mechanism, the working cylinder and the reciprocating slide plate are integrally connected.
Preferably, the swing hole plate forms a swing structure through the sliding block and the swing sliding groove, the swing angle of the swing hole plate is 120 degrees, and the rotation center of the swing hole plate is overlapped with the rotation center of the swing disc.
Preferably, the telescopic links are provided with two groups, the position distribution of the two groups of telescopic links is centrosymmetric about the circle center of the swinging disc, the movable sliding block forms a sliding structure through the telescopic links and the guiding sliding grooves, and the reciprocating sliding plate forms a telescopic structure through the telescopic plates and the working cylinder barrel.
The scheme also provides a using method of the height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, carrying out height adjustment operation on a blue algae collecting enclosure device, wherein in a lifting mechanism, a lifting motor works to drive an eccentric rotating wheel to rotate, and a sliding clamping block slides in a sliding groove to drive a lifting column to slide along the inner wall of a limiting sleeve, so that the lifting column drives an enclosure net to carry out lifting movement, and the height adjustment operation on the blue algae collecting enclosure device is realized;
s2, then, blue algae collecting operation is carried out, in the contraction mechanism, a traction rope is pulled, the traction rope moves to drive a sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel, the sliding block moves to drive a swinging hole plate to rotate through a swinging chute, the swinging hole plate rotates to drive a swinging disc to rotate, the swinging disc moves to drive a telescopic rod to slide along the inner wall of the swinging disc, the telescopic rod moves to drive a movable sliding block to slide along a guiding chute, the movable sliding block moves to drive a reciprocating sliding plate to move through the telescopic plate, and the reciprocating sliding plate moves to drive the contraction mechanism to contract, so that the contraction operation of the lifting mechanism is facilitated, and the blue algae collecting operation is realized;
and S3, finally, cleaning the collected blue algae, wherein in the collecting frame, the collecting motor works to drive the rotary rod to move, the rotary rod moves to drive the moving box to slide along the inner wall of the collecting frame through the reciprocating rod, the moving box moves to drive the moving rod to slide along the moving chute of the collecting frame through the lifting chute, the moving rod drives the connecting column to move through the limiting orifice plate, the connecting column moves to drive the lifting rod to move through the compression spring, the lifting rod moves to drive the two groups of connecting orifice plates to rotate through the two groups of working chutes, the connecting orifice plate moves to drive the collecting claws to rotate, the collected blue algae is salvaged through the relative rotation of the two groups of collecting claws, the moving rod slides along the moving chute after salvaging is finished, the collected blue algae is transported to the collecting box, and the blue algae cleaning operation is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the enclosure system for collecting the height-adjustable blue algae, the moving rod is arranged, in the collecting frame, the rotating rod moves to drive the moving box to slide along the inner wall of the collecting frame through the reciprocating rod, so that the moving box moves to drive the moving rod to slide along the moving chute of the collecting frame through the lifting chute, and the control operation on the movement of the moving box is realized;
2. according to the height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae, the lifting rod is arranged, the moving rod drives the connecting column to move through the limiting orifice plate in the moving box, the connecting column moves to drive the lifting rod to move through the compression spring, so that the lifting rod moves to drive the two groups of connecting orifice plates to rotate through the two groups of working sliding grooves, the connecting orifice plate moves to drive the collecting claws to rotate, and the blue algae is salvaged through the relative rotation of the two groups of collecting claws;
3. according to the height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae, the sliding clamping blocks and the sliding grooves are arranged, the eccentric rotating wheels rotate in the lifting mechanism, the sliding clamping blocks slide in the sliding grooves to drive the lifting columns to slide along the inner walls of the limiting sleeves, so that the lifting columns drive the enclosure net to lift, and the height adjustment operation of the enclosure device for collecting blue algae is realized;
4. this height-adjustable formula blue algae is collected and is used enclose system, through setting up the wobble plate, in the shrink mechanism, haulage rope motion drives the sliding block and slides along the inner wall of working cylinder, so that the sliding block motion drives the swing orifice plate through the swing spout and rotates, the swing orifice plate drives the telescopic link through the wobble plate motion and slides along the inner wall of wobble plate, the telescopic link motion of being convenient for drives the removal slider and slides along the direction spout, make the removal slider motion drive reciprocating slide motion through the telescopic link, reciprocating slide motion drives shrink mechanism and contracts, be favorable to elevating system's shrink operation, realize blue algae's collection operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic main structure diagram of a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the collecting frame of the enclosure system for collecting blue algae with adjustable height.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of a sports box of the enclosure system for collecting the blue algae with adjustable height.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of a working box of the enclosure system for collecting blue algae with adjustable height.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal connection structure of a lifting mechanism of a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the contraction mechanism of the height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure inside a working cylinder of a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle structure inside a working cylinder of a height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a collection frame; 3. collecting a motor; 4. a rotating rod; 5. a reciprocating lever; 6. a motion box; 7. a motion bar; 8. lifting sliding grooves; 9. moving the chute; 10. a limiting orifice plate; 11. a connecting column; 12. a working box; 13. a compression spring; 14. a lifting rod; 15. a connecting pore plate; 16. a working chute; 17. a collection claw; 18. a lifting mechanism; 1801. a lifting motor; 1802. an eccentric wheel; 1803. sliding the clamping block; 1804. a sliding groove; 1805. lifting columns; 1806. a limit sleeve; 1807. a surrounding screen; 19. a retraction mechanism; 1901. a working cylinder; 1902. a working spring; 1903. a traction rope; 1904. a sliding block; 1905. swinging the orifice plate; 1906. swinging the chute; 1907. a swinging disc; 1908. a telescopic rod; 1909. moving the slide block; 1910. a guide chute; 1911. a telescoping plate; 1912. and a reciprocating slide plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a height-adjustable type enclosure system for collecting blue algae comprises a collecting box 1, a collecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting box 1, an inner wall of the collecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a collecting motor 3, a rotating rod 4 is installed at the output end of the collecting motor 3, one end of the rotating rod 4 far away from the collecting motor 3 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod 5, one end of the reciprocating rod 5 far away from the rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected with a moving box 6 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting frame 2, a moving rod 7 penetrates through the inside of the moving box 6, a lifting chute 8 is formed at the connecting position of the moving box 6 and the moving rod 7, a limiting orifice plate 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting position of the collecting frame 2 at the two ends of the moving rod 7, a connecting column 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving box 6, a working box 12 which is slidably connected with the limiting orifice plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 11, a compression spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 11, a lifting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 14 which is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod 16, a lifting mechanism which is connected with the inner wall of the collecting mechanism 16 of the collecting frame 16, and is arranged at the end of the connecting rod 16, and the end of the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lifting mechanism 18 which is far away from the inner wall of the collecting orifice plate 16, and is fixedly connected with the lifting chute 16, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the collecting orifice plate 16, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism, and is connected with the lifting mechanism.
Further, the moving box 6 forms a telescopic structure through the rotating rod 4 and the reciprocating rod 5 and the collecting frame 2, the telescopic length of the moving box 6 is twice as long as the rotating rod 4, the moving rod 7 forms a sliding structure through the lifting sliding chute 8 and the moving sliding chute 9, the lifting sliding chute 8 is in an inverted V shape, the moving sliding chute 9 is in an inverted concave shape, the height of the moving sliding chute 9 is equal to that of the lifting sliding chute 8, the horizontal length of the moving sliding chute 9 is equal to that of the moving box 6, the collecting motor 3 is beneficial to driving the rotating rod 4 to move, so that the rotating rod 4 moves to drive the moving box 6 to slide along the inner wall of the collecting frame 2 through the reciprocating rod 5, and the moving box 6 moves to drive the moving rod 7 to slide along the moving sliding chute 9 of the collecting frame 2 through the lifting sliding chute 8, so that the control operation of the moving track of the moving box 6 is realized.
Further, the lifting rod 14 forms a lifting structure with the motion box 6 through the connecting column 11 and the compression spring 13, the lifting height of the lifting rod 14 is equal to the vertical height from the motion box 6 to the lifting mechanism 18, the connecting hole plates 15 are provided with two groups, the position distribution of the two groups of connecting hole plates 15 is symmetrical about the central axis of the lifting rod 14, the connecting hole plates 15 form a rotating structure through the lifting rod 14 and the working sliding grooves 16, the rotating angle of the connecting hole plates 15 is 60 degrees, the connecting column 11 is favorable for moving and driving the lifting rod 14 to move through the compression spring 13, so that the lifting rod 14 moves and drives the two groups of connecting hole plates 15 to rotate through the two groups of working sliding grooves 16, the connecting hole plates 15 move and drive the collecting claws 17 to rotate, and the control operation on the movement of the collecting claws 17 is realized through the relative rotation of the two groups of collecting claws 17.
Further, the lifting mechanism 18 comprises a lifting motor 1801, an eccentric runner 1802, a sliding clamping block 1803, a sliding groove 1804, a lifting column 1805, a limit sleeve 1806 and a surrounding net 1807, the inner wall of the lifting mechanism 18 is fixedly connected with the lifting motor 1801, the eccentric runner 1802 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 1801, the outer wall of the eccentric runner 1802 is slidably connected with the sliding clamping block 1803, the connecting part of the sliding clamping block 1803 and the eccentric runner 1802 is provided with the sliding groove 1804, the top end of the sliding clamping block 1803 is fixedly connected with the lifting column 1805, the outer wall of the lifting column 1805 is sleeved with the limit sleeve 1806 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting mechanism 18, the top end of the lifting column 1805 is fixedly connected with the surrounding net 1807, the eccentric runner 1802 is facilitated to rotate through the lifting mechanism 18, the sliding clamping block 1803 slides in the sliding groove 1804, the lifting column 1805 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1806, the surrounding net 1807 is driven to lift, and the blue algae collecting and separating device height adjustment operation is achieved.
Further, the sliding clamping block 1803 forms a lifting structure through the eccentric rotating wheel 1802 and the sliding groove 1804 and the lifting mechanism 18, the lifting height of the sliding clamping block 1803 is twice as high as that of the long shaft of the eccentric rotating wheel 1802, the sliding clamping block 1803, the lifting column 1805 and the enclosure net 1807 are integrally connected, the vertical central axis of the lifting column 1805 coincides with the diameter of the eccentric rotating wheel 1802, the lifting motor 1801 is beneficial to driving the eccentric rotating wheel 1802 to rotate, the sliding clamping block 1803 slides in the sliding groove 1804, the lifting column 1805 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 1806, and the control operation on the movement of the enclosure net 1807 is realized.
Further, the contraction mechanism 19 comprises a working cylinder barrel 1901, a working spring 1902, a traction rope 1903, a sliding block 1904, a swinging orifice plate 1905, a swinging sliding chute 1906, a swinging disc 1907, a telescopic rod 1908, a moving sliding block 1909, a guiding sliding chute 1910, a telescopic plate 1911 and a reciprocating sliding plate 1912, wherein the working cylinder barrel 1901 is penetrated through the inside of the contraction mechanism 19, the working spring 1902 is sleeved outside the working cylinder barrel 1901, the traction rope 1903 is penetrated through the inside of the working cylinder barrel 1901, the sliding block 1904 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel 1901 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the traction rope 1903, the side wall of the sliding block 1904 is movably connected with the swinging orifice plate 1905 which is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel 1901, the connecting part of the swinging orifice plate 1905 and the sliding block 1904 is provided with a swinging sliding chute 1906, one end of the swinging orifice plate 1905 away from the swinging sliding chute 1906 is fixedly connected with the swinging disc 1907 which is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel 1901, and the interior of the swinging plate 1907 is penetrated with a telescopic rod 1908, one end of the telescopic rod 1908 is rotatably connected with a movable slide block 1909, one end of the movable slide block 1909 away from the telescopic rod 1908 is slidably connected with a guide chute 1910 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the swinging cylinder 1901, the outer wall of the movable slide block 1909 is rotatably connected with a telescopic plate 1911, one end of the telescopic plate 1911 away from the movable slide block 1909 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating slide plate 1912 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working cylinder 1901, by arranging a contraction mechanism 19, a traction rope 1903 moves to drive a sliding block 1904 to slide along the inner wall of the working cylinder 1901, so that the sliding block 1904 moves to drive a swinging pore plate 1905 to rotate through a swinging chute 1906, the swinging pore plate 1905 rotates to drive the swinging plate 1907 to rotate, the swinging plate 1907 moves to drive the telescopic rod 1908 to slide along the inner wall of the swinging plate 1907, the telescopic rod 1908 moves to drive the movable slide along the guide chute 1910, the movable slide block 1909 moves to drive the reciprocating slide plate 1912 to move through the telescopic plate 1911, and the reciprocating slide plate 1912 moves to drive the contraction mechanism 19 to contract, so that the contraction operation of the lifting mechanism 18 is facilitated, and the blue algae collecting operation is realized.
Further, the central axis of the shrinkage mechanism 19, the central axis of the working spring 1902 are coincident with the central axis of the working cylinder 1901, and the central axis of the working cylinder 1901 is parallel to the traction rope 1903, the shrinkage mechanism 19, the working cylinder 1901 and the reciprocating slide plate 1912 are integrally connected, and the telescopic operation of the working cylinder 1901 is realized by setting the relative positions of the shrinkage mechanism 19, the working spring 1902 and the working cylinder 1901, so that the concentrated collection operation of blue algae is facilitated.
Further, the swing hole plate 1905 forms a swing structure through the sliding block 1904 and the swing sliding groove 1906, the swing angle of the swing hole plate 1905 is 120 degrees, the rotation center of the swing hole plate 1905 is overlapped with the rotation center of the swing disc 1907, the movement of the traction rope 1903 is facilitated, the sliding block 1904 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the working cylinder 1901, the movement of the sliding block 1904 drives the swing hole plate 1905 to rotate through the swing sliding groove 1906, and the swing hole plate 1905 drives the swing disc 1907 to rotate.
Further, two groups of telescopic rods 1908 are arranged, the positions of the two groups of telescopic rods 1908 are distributed and are centrally symmetrical with respect to the circle center of the swinging plate 1907, the movable sliding block 1909 forms a sliding structure through the telescopic rods 1908 and the guide sliding groove 1910, the reciprocating sliding plate 1912 forms a telescopic structure through the telescopic plates 1911 and the working cylinder 1901, the two groups of telescopic rods 1908 are arranged, the reciprocating sliding plates 1912 at the two ends of the telescopic mechanism 19 are driven to synchronously move, the swinging plate 1907 moves to drive the telescopic rods 1908 to slide along the inner wall of the swinging plate 1907, so that the telescopic rods 1908 move to drive the movable sliding block 1909 to slide along the guide sliding groove 1910, the movable sliding block 1909 moves to drive the reciprocating sliding plate 1912 through the telescopic plates 1911, and the reciprocating sliding plate 1912 moves to drive the telescopic mechanism 19 to shrink, so that the two groups of reciprocating sliding plates 1912 synchronously and relatively move.
The embodiment also provides a use scheme of the height-adjustable enclosure system for collecting blue algae, which adopts the device as above and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, performing height adjustment operation on a blue algae collecting and enclosing device, wherein in a lifting mechanism 18, a lifting motor 1801 works to drive an eccentric runner 1802 to rotate, and a sliding clamping block 1803 slides in a sliding groove 1804 to drive a lifting column 1805 to slide along the inner wall of a limiting sleeve 1806, so that the lifting column 1805 drives an enclosing net 1807 to perform lifting movement, and the height adjustment operation on the blue algae collecting and enclosing device is realized;
s2, then, blue algae collecting operation is carried out, in the contraction mechanism 19, the traction rope 1903 is pulled, the traction rope 1903 moves to drive the sliding block 1904 to slide along the inner wall of the working cylinder 1901, the sliding block 1904 moves to drive the swinging hole plate 1905 to rotate through the swinging chute 1906, the swinging hole plate 1905 rotates to drive the swinging disc 1907 to rotate, the swinging disc 1907 moves to drive the telescopic rod 1908 to slide along the inner wall of the swinging disc 1907, the telescopic rod 1908 moves to drive the movable sliding block 1909 to slide along the guiding chute 1910, the movable sliding block 1909 moves to drive the reciprocating sliding plate 1912 through the telescopic plate 1911, and the reciprocating sliding plate 1912 moves to drive the contraction mechanism 19 to contract, so that the contraction operation of the lifting mechanism 18 is facilitated, and blue algae collecting operation is realized;
and S3, finally, cleaning the collected blue algae, wherein in the collecting frame 2, the collecting motor 3 works to drive the rotating rod 4 to move, the rotating rod 4 moves to drive the moving box 6 to slide along the inner wall of the collecting frame 2 through the reciprocating rod 5, the moving box 6 moves to drive the moving rod 7 to slide along the moving chute 9 of the collecting frame 2 through the lifting chute 8, the moving rod 7 drives the connecting column 11 to move through the limiting orifice plate 10, the connecting column 11 moves to drive the lifting rod 14 to move through the compression spring 13, the lifting rod 14 moves to drive the two groups of connecting orifice plates 15 to rotate through the two groups of working chutes 16, the connecting orifice plate 15 moves to drive the collecting claw 17 to rotate, the collected blue algae is salvaged through the relative rotation of the two groups of collecting claws 17, the collected blue algae is transferred to the collecting box 1 through the moving rod 7 to realize cleaning operation of the blue algae after salvaging.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a blue algae is collected with enclosing system, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with collection frame (2) of collection case (1), and the inner wall fixedly connected with collection motor (3) of collection frame (2), rotary rod (4) are installed to the output of collection motor (3), and rotary rod (4) keep away from the one end of collection motor (3) and connect soon reciprocating rod (5), reciprocating rod (5) keep away from rotary rod (4) one end connect soon with collection frame (2) inner wall sliding connection's motion case (6), the inside of motion case (6) runs through motion pole (7), and motion case (6) and motion pole (7) are connected the position and have been seted up lift spout (8), motion spout (9) have been seted up with collection frame (2) in the position of being connected of both ends of motion pole (7), the outer wall of motion pole (7) is located the inside sliding connection of motion case (6) and has spacing orifice plate (10), and spacing orifice plate (10)'s bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole (11), the outer wall mounting of spliced pole (11) have with motion case (6) inner wall sliding connection's motion case (12), and compression spring (13) are located compression spring (13) are connected to the bottom fixedly connected with compression spring (13), the bottom end of the lifting rod (14) is movably connected with a connecting pore plate (15) screwed with the inner wall of the working box (12), a working chute (16) is formed in the connecting position of the connecting pore plate (15) and the lifting rod (14), one end, far away from the working chute (16), of the connecting pore plate (15) is fixedly connected with a collecting claw (17) screwed with the inner wall of the working box (12), one end, far away from the collecting frame (2), of the collecting box (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (18) in annular distribution, and a contraction mechanism (19) is arranged at the connecting position of the lifting mechanism (18);
the movable box (6) forms a telescopic structure through the rotary rod (4) and the reciprocating rod (5) and the collecting frame (2), the telescopic length of the movable box (6) is twice that of the rotary rod (4), the movable rod (7) forms a sliding structure through the lifting sliding chute (8) and the movable sliding chute (9), the lifting sliding chute (8) is in an inverted V shape, the movable sliding chute (9) is in an inverted concave shape, the height of the movable sliding chute (9) is equal to that of the lifting sliding chute (8), and the horizontal length of the movable sliding chute (9) is equal to that of the movable box (6);
lifting structure is formed between lifting rod (14) and motion box (6) through spliced pole (11) and compression spring (13), and lifting height of lifting rod (14) equals with vertical height of motion box (6) to elevating system (18), connecting orifice plate (15) are provided with two sets of, and the position distribution of two sets of connecting orifice plates (15) is symmetrical about the axis of lifting rod (14), connecting orifice plate (15) constitutes revolution mechanic through between lifting rod (14) and work spout (16), and the rotation angle of connecting orifice plate (15) is 60;
the lifting mechanism (18) comprises a lifting motor (1801), an eccentric rotating wheel (1802), a sliding clamping block (1803), a sliding groove (1804), a lifting column (1805), a limit sleeve (1806) and a surrounding net (1807), wherein the lifting motor (1801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting mechanism (18), the eccentric rotating wheel (1802) is installed at the output end of the lifting motor (1801), the outer wall of the eccentric rotating wheel (1802) is connected with the sliding clamping block (1803) in a sliding manner, the sliding groove (1804) is formed in the connecting position of the sliding clamping block (1803) and the eccentric rotating wheel (1802), the lifting column (1805) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding clamping block (1803), the limit sleeve (1806) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting mechanism (18) in a sleeved mode, and the surrounding net (1807) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting column (1805).
The sliding clamping block (1803) forms a lifting structure through the eccentric rotating wheel (1802) and the sliding groove (1804) and the lifting mechanism (18), the lifting height of the sliding clamping block (1803) is twice as high as that of the long shaft of the eccentric rotating wheel (1802), the sliding clamping block (1803), the lifting column (1805) and the enclosure net (1807) are integrally connected, and the vertical central axis of the lifting column (1805) coincides with the diameter of the eccentric rotating wheel (1802);
the contraction mechanism (19) comprises a working cylinder barrel (1901), a working spring (1902), a traction rope (1903), a sliding block (1904), a swinging pore plate (1905), a swinging chute (1906), a swinging disc (1907), a telescopic rod (1908), a movable sliding block (1909), a guide chute (1910), a telescopic plate (1911) and a reciprocating sliding plate (1912), wherein the working cylinder barrel (1901) penetrates through the interior of the contraction mechanism (19), the working spring (1902) is sleeved outside the working cylinder barrel (1901), the traction rope (1903) penetrates through the interior of the working cylinder barrel (1901), the sliding block (1904) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel (1901) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding block (1901), the side wall of the sliding block (1904) is movably connected with the swinging pore plate (1905) which is in screwed connection with the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel (1901), the connecting part 1904 is provided with the swinging chute (1906), one end (1905) far away from the swinging chute (1908) is fixedly connected with one end (1908) of the swinging disc (1901) which is in screwed with the inner wall of the sliding block (1908), and the one end sliding connection that removes slider (1909) kept away from telescopic link (1908) has guide runner (1910) with work cylinder (1901) inner wall fixed connection, the outer wall of removing slider (1909) has connect expansion plate (1911) soon, and the one end that removes slider (1911) kept away from removes slider (1909) has connect reciprocal slide (1912) with work cylinder (1901) inner wall fixed connection soon.
2. The enclosure system for blue algae collection according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of shrink mechanism (19), the central axis of work spring (1902) coincide with the central axis of work cylinder (1901), and the central axis of work cylinder (1901) is parallel with haulage rope (1903), shrink mechanism (19), work cylinder (1901) are integrated with reciprocal slide (1912) and are connected.
3. The enclosure system for blue algae collection according to claim 2, wherein: the swinging hole plate (1905) forms a swinging structure through the sliding block (1904) and the swinging chute (1906), the swinging angle of the swinging hole plate (1905) is 120 degrees, and the rotation center of the swinging hole plate (1905) is overlapped with the rotation center of the swinging disc (1907).
4. The enclosure system for blue algae collection according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic rods (1908) are provided with two groups, the position distribution of the two groups of telescopic rods (1908) is centrosymmetric with respect to the circle center of the swinging disc (1907), the movable sliding block (1909) forms a sliding structure through the telescopic rods (1908) and the guiding sliding groove (1910), and the reciprocating sliding plate (1912) forms a telescopic structure through the telescopic plate (1911) and the working cylinder barrel (1901).
5. The method of using a blue algae collecting enclosure system according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, carrying out height adjustment operation on a surrounding and separating system for blue algae collection, wherein in a lifting mechanism (18), a lifting motor (1801) works to drive an eccentric runner (1802) to rotate, a sliding clamping block (1803) slides in a sliding groove (1804) to drive a lifting column (1805) to slide along the inner wall of a limiting sleeve (1806), so that the lifting column (1805) drives a surrounding and separating net (1807) to carry out lifting movement, and the height adjustment operation on the surrounding and separating system for blue algae collection is realized;
s2, then, blue algae collecting operation is carried out, in the contraction mechanism (19), the traction rope (1903) is pulled, the traction rope (1903) moves to drive the sliding block (1904) to slide along the inner wall of the working cylinder barrel (1901), the sliding block (1904) moves to drive the swinging hole plate (1905) to rotate through the swinging chute (1906), the swinging hole plate (1905) rotates to drive the swinging disc (1907) to rotate, the swinging disc (1907) moves to drive the telescopic rod (1908) to slide along the inner wall of the swinging disc (1907), the telescopic rod (1908) moves to drive the movable sliding block (1909) to slide along the guide chute (1910), the movable sliding block (1909) moves to drive the reciprocating sliding plate (1912) to move through the telescopic plate (1912), and the reciprocating sliding plate (1912) moves to drive the contraction mechanism (19) to contract, so that the contraction operation of the lifting mechanism (18) is facilitated, and blue algae collecting operation is realized;
s3, finally, cleaning operation is carried out on the collected blue algae, in the collecting frame (2), the collecting motor (3) works to drive the rotating rod (4) to move, the rotating rod (4) moves to drive the moving box (6) to slide along the inner wall of the collecting frame (2) through the reciprocating rod (5), the moving box (6) moves to drive the moving rod (7) to slide along the moving chute (9) of the collecting frame (2) through the lifting chute (8), the moving rod (7) drives the connecting column (11) to move through the limiting orifice plate (10), the connecting column (11) moves to drive the lifting rod (14) to move through the compression spring (13), the lifting rod (14) moves to drive the two groups of connecting orifice plates (15) to rotate through the two groups of working chutes (16), the connecting orifice plates (15) move to drive the collecting claw (17) to rotate, the collected blue algae is salvaged through the relative rotation of the two groups of collecting claws (17), and the moving rod (7) slides along the moving chute (9) after salvaging is finished, the collected blue algae is transferred into the collecting box (1), and the cleaning operation is realized.
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| CN202110916359.3A CN113463601B (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Height-adjustable type enclosure device for blue-green algae collection and using method |
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| CN213061939U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-04-27 | 马圣举 | River course multistage intercepting device |
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| CN113152402A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州奈迪亚机械设备有限公司 | Marine waste treatment device with automatic collection function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0813457A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | Masanobu Kodera | Collecting device for effluent oil |
| CN107130575A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-05 | 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 | A kind of floater gathers material and fishing device and its method automatically |
| CN108035329A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 暨南大学 | Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method |
| KR20200051950A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | 박지현 | Floating type apparatus for blocking and collecting ocean garbage |
| CN213384651U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-06-08 | 同明哲 | Novel water surface floating garbage cleaning ship |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113463601A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN114875865A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN113463601B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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